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See searches and references containing ESTONIAN LANGUAGE!ESTONIAN LANGUAGE
Uralic language
Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsʲti ˈkeːl] ) is a Uralic language, and is the official language of Estonia. Estonian is written using the Latin alphabet and
Estonian_language
The official language of Estonia is Estonian, a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, which is related to Finnish. It is unrelated to the bordering Russian
Languages_of_Estonia
Finnic language spoken in South Estonia
dialects. Diachronically speaking, Estonian and South Estonian are in separate branches of the Finnic languages, with Estonian being more closely related to
South_Estonian
Finnic ethnic group
Estonians or Estonian people (Estonian: eestlased) are a Finnic ethnic group native to the Baltic Sea region in Northern Europe, primarily Estonia. Estonians
Estonians
National sign language of Estonia
Estonian Sign Language (Estonian: eesti viipekeel, EVK) is the national sign language of Estonia. Research into the origins and nature of EVK did not begin
Estonian_Sign_Language
Country in Northern Europe
The Estonian language, of the Finnic family, is the official language and the first language of the majority of nearly 1.4 million people. Estonia is one
Estonia
Language family of Northeastern Europe
and Estonia. Traditionally, eight Finnic languages have been recognized. The major modern representatives of the family are Finnish and Estonian, the
Finnic_languages
Ethnic Russians living in Estonia
the former USSR during the 1944–1991 Soviet occupation of Estonia. The modern Estonian-language word for Russians vene(lane) is probably related to an old
Russians_in_Estonia
revival movements of pre-Christian Estonian beliefs. Estonization Baltic Germans Estonian Swedes Russians in Estonia Võros Aging of Europe ERR, Jaak Valge
Demographics_of_Estonia
Language regulating institution in Estonia
the Estonian language and it serves as the main body regulating standard Estonian orthography. The institute researches modern Estonian language, the
Institute of the Estonian Language
Institute_of_the_Estonian_Language
established on 2 February 1920 after the Estonian War of Independence ended in Estonian victory with Russia recognizing Estonia's sovereignty and renounced any and
Estonia–Russia_relations
Grammar of the Estonian language
Estonian grammar is the grammar of the Estonian language. Look up Appendix:Estonian nominal inflection in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Inflectional
Estonian_grammar
Parliamentary elections will be held in Estonia by 7 March 2027 to elect all 101 members of the Riigikogu. Following the 2023 Estonian parliamentary election, in which
Next Estonian parliamentary election
Next_Estonian_parliamentary_election
Dialects of Swedish spoken in Estonia
Estonian Swedish (Swedish: estlandssvenska; Estonian: rannarootsi keel, lit. 'Coastal Swedish') are the eastern varieties of the Swedish language that
Estonian_Swedish
Topics referred to by the same term
region in northern Europe Estonians, people from Estonia, or of Estonian descent Estonian language Estonian cuisine Estonian culture All pages with titles
Estonian
Armed forces of Estonia
The Estonian Defence Forces, EDF (Estonian: Eesti Kaitsevägi), is the unified military force of the Republic of Estonia. The Estonian Defence Forces consists
Estonian_Defence_Forces
1994 maritime disaster on Baltic Sea
the passengers were Swedish, although some were of Estonian origin; most of the crew were Estonian. The ship was fully loaded, and was listing slightly
Sinking_of_the_MS_Estonia
Dialect of the South Estonian language
(/ˈvɒroʊ/ VORR-oh; Võro: võro kiilʼ [ˈvɤro kʲiːlʲ], Estonian: võru keel) is a South Estonian language. It has its own literary standard and efforts have
Võro_language
the Estonian Defence League List of active Estonian Navy ships List of Estonian Navy ships Estonian Air Force Equipment List of historic Estonian Air
List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces
List_of_equipment_of_the_Estonian_Defence_Forces
Estonian-language edition of Wikipedia
The Estonian Wikipedia (Estonian: Eestikeelne Vikipeedia) is the Estonian version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, which was started on 24 August
Estonian_Wikipedia
Supreme Court of Estonia Celia Kuningas-Saagpakk, Estonian ambassador to Latvia (since 2026) Arnold Sinisalu, former chief of the Estonian Internal Security
2026 Estonian presidential election
2026_Estonian_presidential_election
The Estonian flag was from 1940 until 1991 continuously used by the Estonian government-in-exile, diplomatic service, and the diaspora of Estonian refugees
Flag_of_Estonia
War between Estonia and Soviet Russia in 1918–1920
The Estonian War of Independence, also known as the Estonian Liberation War, and War of Freedom in Estonia, was a defensive campaign of the Estonian Army
Estonian_War_of_Independence
Men's association football team
The Estonia men's national football team (Estonian: Eesti Jalgpallikoondis) represents Estonia in international football matches and is controlled by the
Estonia national football team
Estonia_national_football_team
Orthography of the Estonian language
Estonian orthography is the system used for writing the Estonian language and is based on the Latin alphabet. The Estonian orthography is generally guided
Estonian_orthography
Soviet republic from 1940 to 1991
The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic (Estonian SSR, ESSR), also known as Soviet Estonia, was a de facto administrative unit (union republic) of the
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
The name of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti [ˈeˑstʲi] ) has a long and complex history. It has been connected to Aesti, first mentioned by Tacitus around AD
Name_of_Estonia
Braille system for Estonian language
Estonian Braille is the braille alphabet of the Estonian language. Estonian Braille uses the international (read French) norms for the letters ä ö ü.
Estonian_Braille
Finnic language in western Latvia
a knowledge of Estonian spread among those Livonians and words of Estonian origin also came into Livonian. There are about 800 Estonian loanwords in Livonian
Livonian_language
Political party in Estonia
The Estonian Centre Party (Estonian: Eesti Keskerakond, KE) is a populist political party in Estonia. It was founded in 1991 as a direct successor of the
Estonian_Centre_Party
Swedish-speaking minority of Estonia
The Estonian Swedes (Swedish: estlandssvenskar, or aibofolke, "island people"; Estonian: eestirootslased, or rannarootslased, "coastal Swedes") are a
Estonian_Swedes
adapted to Estonian phonology, e.g., Dietrich could be changed to Tiidrik or Tiidrek. In modern times there is a great variety of Estonian given names
Estonian_name
Estonian branch of the Soviet communist party
Communist Party of Estonia (Estonian: Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei, abbreviated EKP; in Russian: Коммунистическая партия Эстонии) was the Estonian branch of the
Communist_Party_of_Estonia
Vocabulary of Estonian language
Estonian vocabulary, i.e., the vocabulary of the Estonian language, was influenced by many other language groups. The heaviest external contribution,
Estonian_vocabulary
Changing of names from other languages into Estonian
personal names from other languages into Estonian. Less often, the term has also been applied to the development of the Estonian language, culture, and identity
Estonianization
Travel document in Estonia
children born in Estonia or elsewhere could acquire Estonian citizenship on condition that they be proficient in the Estonian language and know the country's
Estonian_alien's_passport
Estonian literature (Estonian: eesti kirjandus) is literature written in the Estonian language (c. 1,100,000 speakers) The oldest records of written Estonian
Estonian_literature
Highways in Estonia are the main transport network in Estonia. The Estonian national classification includes several classes of highways: Main road (põhimaantee)
Highways_in_Estonia
Political party in Estonia
Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives (Estonian: Eesti Rahvuslased ja Konservatiivid, abbr. ERK) is a nationalist political party in Estonia founded
Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
Estonian_Nationalists_and_Conservatives
East Slavic language
Russian-language schooling and transition completely to Estonian-medium education in all schools and kindergartens by 2030. The transition to only Estonian-language
Russian_language
person born to at least one Estonian parent receives Estonian citizenship at birth. Non-citizens may naturalise as Estonian citizens after living in the
Estonian_nationality_law
Political party in Estonia
The Estonian Reform Party (Estonian: Eesti Reformierakond) is a liberal political party in Estonia. The party has been led by Kristen Michal since 2024
Estonian_Reform_Party
election-related polling: Europe Elects Politico Politpro ERR (in Estonian) Reitingud (in Estonian) There are 101 seats in the Riigikogu in total. Parties are
Opinion polling for the next Estonian parliamentary election
Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Estonian_parliamentary_election
support to protect the Estonian language in higher education, while Estonia 200 and SDE mention united schools where native Estonian-speaking and Russian-speaking
2023 Estonian parliamentary election
2023_Estonian_parliamentary_election
Head of government
The prime minister of Estonia (Estonian: peaminister) is the head of government of the Republic of Estonia. The prime minister is nominated by the president
Prime_Minister_of_Estonia
Estonian military unit during WW II, part of Waffen SS
The Estonian Legion (Estonian: Eesti Leegion; German: Estnische Legion) was a unit of the German Waffen-SS during World War II, mainly consisting of Estonian
Estonian_Legion
First-level administrative subdivisions of Estonia
The counties of Estonia (maakond) are the state administrative subdivisions of Estonia. Estonian territory is composed of 15 counties, including 13 on
Counties_of_Estonia
Ground force of the Estonian Defence Forces
Estonian Land Forces (Estonian: Maavägi), unofficially referred to as the Estonian Army, is the name of the unified ground forces among the Estonian Defense
Estonian_Land_Forces
Variety of South Estonian spoken in Tartu
The Tartu dialect (Estonian: tartu keel) is a dialect of South Estonian spoken in Estonia, near the city of Tartu. It bears similarities to Mulgi, particularly
Tartu_dialect
Political party in Estonia
People's Party of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond, EKRE) is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in Estonia led by Martin
Conservative People's Party of Estonia
Conservative_People's_Party_of_Estonia
Unicameral legislature of Estonia
The Riigikogu (Estonian: [ˈriːkiˈkoku], from Estonian riigi-, "of the state", and kogu, "assembly") is the unicameral parliament of Estonia. In addition
Riigikogu
Air warfare branch of Estonia's military
The Estonian Air Force (Estonian: Eesti Õhuvägi, [ˈeˑstʲi] [ˈɤhuvæki] ) is the aviation branch of the Estonian Defence Forces. The air force traces its
Estonian_Air_Force
Red Army (in the Estonian Rifle Corps), and few of them had mastered the Estonian language. Although the Soviet Union occupied Estonia in 1940 and re-occupied
Estonia_in_World_War_II
Prime Minister of Estonia since 2024
Kristen Michal (Estonian: [ˈkristen ˈmihːɑl]; born 12 July 1975) is an Estonian politician who is the prime minister of Estonia, having taken office on
Kristen_Michal
Ethnic minority in Estonia
Estonia (Ukrainian: Українці в Естонії, romanized: Ukrayintsi v Estoniyi; Estonian: Eesti ukrainlased) are the third largest ethnic group in Estonia after
Ukrainians_in_Estonia
Estonian singer and visual artist (born 1991)
grandparents: Estonian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Kazakh. Tammemets went to Estonian school and he speaks Estonian as one of his mother languages. In one of
Tommy_Cash_(rapper)
northern and western Estonia, especially in the islands and coastal areas, has had a significant impact on Estonian culture and language. In the late Middle
Nordic_identity_in_Estonia
authoritarian rule. The Estonian state, as it existed throughout the interwar period until the Soviet occupation and the creation of the Estonian SSR, is sometimes
History of Estonia (1920–1939)
History_of_Estonia_(1920–1939)
Language family of northern Eurasia
Eurasia. The largest Uralic languages by number of native speakers are Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian. Other languages with over 100,000 speakers are
Uralic_languages
songwriters were Estonian. A fee was also imposed on songs being submitted to the competition, with €50 for songs in the Estonian language and €100 for songs
Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026
Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2026
Public broadcaster of Estonia
separate Eesti Raadio (ER) (Estonian Radio) and Eesti Televisioon (ETV) (Estonian Television), under the terms of the Estonian National Broadcasting Act
Eesti_Rahvusringhääling
since the 1993 Estonian municipal elections that neither the Reform Party, Centre Party nor the Conservative People's Party of Estonia have placed among
2024 European Parliament election in Estonia
2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Estonia
occupation of Estonia Historical maps of Estonia in the 16th, 17th and 18th century History of Estonian Manors, part of English version of the Estonian Manors
History_of_Estonia
1796–1917 unit of Russia
the Estonian culture were seen, especially for the Estonian-language Alexander School [et], the Society of Estonian Literati, and the all-Estonian song
Governorate_of_Estonia
Estonian politician and diplomat (born 1977)
Kallas (born 18 June 1977) is an Estonian politician and diplomat. She was the first female prime minister of Estonia, a role she held from 2021 until
Kaja_Kallas
Dialect of Estonian language
dialect (Estonian: kirderannikumurre) is a Finnic dialect (or dialect group) traditionally considered part of the Estonian language. The Estonian coastal
Northeastern_coastal_Estonian
Political party in Estonia
Estonia 200 (Estonian: Eesti 200, E200) is a liberal political party in Estonia. Since 2024, the party has been a junior partner in the Michal cabinet
Estonia_200
Code to identify human languages
An IETF BCP 47 language tag is a standardized code that is used to identify human languages on the Internet. The tag structure has been standardized by
IETF_language_tag
Former currency of Estonia
1994). Estonia portal Money portal Numismatics portal Currency board Economy of Estonia Adoption of the euro in Estonia Estonian euro coins Estonian mark
Estonian_kroon
Ethnic group in Latvia
The Ludza Estonians (Estonian: lutsi maarahvas, "Lutsi country folk"; Latvian: ludzas igauņi) are a South Estonian-speaking community of Latgale in south-eastern
Ludza_Estonians
Political party in Estonia
Estonian Democratic Labour Party, the Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party, the Russian Social Democratic Party of Estonia and the Estonian Socialist
Social Democratic Party (Estonia)
Social_Democratic_Party_(Estonia)
Paramilitary branch of Estonia's military
The Estonian Defence League (Estonian: Kaitseliit, 'Defence League') is a voluntary national defence organization of the Republic of Estonia, under management
Estonian_Defence_League
in Estonia dates back to the 13–14th centuries when the first monastic and cathedral schools were founded. The first primer in the Estonian language was
Education_in_Estonia
Recurring national figure skating competition
competition organized by the Estonian Skating Union (Estonian: Eesti Uisuliit) to crown the national champions of Estonia. The first Estonian Championships were
Estonian Figure Skating Championships
Estonian_Figure_Skating_Championships
Estonian mythology refers to myths belonging to the Estonian folk heritage and literary mythology. Information about the pre-Christian and medieval Estonian
Estonian_mythology
songwriters was Estonian. A fee was also imposed on songs being submitted to the competition, with €50 for songs in the Estonian language and €100 for songs
Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025
Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2025
The culture of Estonia combines an indigenous heritage, represented by the country's Finnic national language Estonian, with Nordic and German cultural
Culture_of_Estonia
Town in Estonia
residence). However, in Estonian, tapa is an imperative form of the verb tapma 'kill', resulting in a purported etymology from the Estonian word 'to kill'. This
Tapa,_Estonia
2017 Estonian film
the Estonian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. In 19th[citation needed] century Estonia, a
November_(2017_film)
Estonian national television channel
Televisioon (ETV) (English: Estonian Television) is an Estonian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by Estonian Public Broadcasting. It made
Eesti_Televisioon
Estonian folkore includes elements of Estonian mythology and Baltic Finnic paganism. Henry of Livonia at the beginning of the 13th century described Estonian
Estonian_folklore
Fundamental law of Estonia
The Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi põhiseadus) is the fundamental law of the Republic of Estonia and establishes the state order as
Constitution_of_Estonia
Maritime warfare branch of Estonia's military
The Estonian Navy (Estonian: Eesti merevägi) are the unified naval forces among the Estonian Defence Forces. With only seven commissioned ships and displacement
Estonian_Navy
Coalition Party and Country Union (Estonian Coalition Party/Estonian Country People's Union) (?) Communist Party of Estonia (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei)
List of political parties in Estonia
List_of_political_parties_in_Estonia
12th–13th-century Baltic Christianisation campaign
rätt at leva. Stockholm 1943. p. 212. Estonian Language Archived 2016-04-07 at the Wayback Machine from Estonia.eu, retrieved 12 March 2016 Harrison,
Livonian_Crusade
System of sounds of the Estonian language
phonology and phonetics of the Estonian language. There are 9 vowels and 36 diphthongs, 28 of which are native to Estonian. All nine vowels can appear as
Estonian_phonology
National government
The Government of the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) is the cabinet of Estonia. Under the Constitution, it exercises executive power
Government_of_Estonia
National centennial celebration programme
The 100th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic (or more commonly used Estonia 100; Estonian: Eesti Vabariik 100) is an official government program for
100th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic
100th_Anniversary_of_the_Estonian_Republic
Ongoing language revival in Latvia
of the language, with about 210 people with some knowledge of it in the world. The Livonian language is a Finnic language, similar to Estonian and Finnish
Livonian_language_revival
notable Estonian films made in Republic of Estonia (1918–1940) List of notable films made in the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. List of Estonian films
List of Estonian films before 1991
List_of_Estonian_films_before_1991
Dog breed developed in Estonia
The Estonian Hound (Estonian: eesti hagijas) is a scent hound-like breed, with the distinction of being the only dog breed developed in Estonia. It was
Estonian_Hound
Poetic form
Estonian haiku (Estonian: Eesti haiku) is a short poem in Estonian that has adopted the form and style of the original Japanese haiku. Estonian haiku
Estonian_haiku
Uralic language
Estonia. The 2021 Estonian census counted 13,960 speakers. Mulgi is spoken only by the older generation, as children are taught in standard Estonian,
Mulgi_dialect
Estonian highest league of football
Estonian Football Championship was first established in 1921 and the title for the Estonian champion was played out on 19 occasions, before Estonia was
Meistriliiga
German but plays in Estonian and Russian were also performed. After serfdom was abolished in Estonia in 1816, the first native Estonian musical society,
Theatre_of_Estonia
Ugric language
kaksi, kolme, neljä, Estonian kaks, kolm, neli), as well as víz 'water', kéz 'hand', vér 'blood', fej 'head' (cf. Finnish and Estonian vesi, käsi, veri,
Hungarian_language
Political party in Estonia
- Parempoolsed" (in Estonian). 2022. "HÄÄLEANDJA ⟩ Postimehe Hääleandja viib kokku valija ja kandidaadi". Postimees (in Estonian). 6 October 2025. Retrieved
Parempoolsed
nationals or residents of Estonia, with a lower fee imposed on Estonian-language songs compared to songs in other languages; both of the fees were doubled
Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024
Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024
Retrieved 10 August 2011. Estonian Institute of Economic Research (November 2006). "Top Estonian Enterprises 2006" (PDF). Enterprise Estonia. Archived from the
Economy_of_Estonia
Ethnic group in Australia
Estonian Australians (Estonian: Eestlased Austraalias) refers to Australian citizens of Estonian descent or Estonia-born persons who reside in Australia
Estonian_Australians
travel, tourism, insurance
ESTONIAN LANGUAGE
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ESTONIAN LANGUAGE
ESTONIAN LANGUAGE
ESTONIAN LANGUAGE
ESTONIAN LANGUAGE
ESTONIAN LANGUAGE
ESTONIAN LANGUAGE
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