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Austrian physicist, philosopher and university educator (1838–1916)
Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach (/mɑːk/ MAHK; Austrian German: [ˈɛrnst ˈmax] ; 18 February 1838 – 19 February 1916) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher
Ernst_Mach
Dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamic
Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. M = u c , {\displaystyle \mathrm {M} ={\frac {u}{c}},} where: M is the local Mach number, u is the local flow
Mach_number
1924–1936 group of philosophers and scientists
Empirismus), logical positivism or neopositivism. It was influenced by Ernst Mach, David Hilbert, French conventionalism (Henri Poincaré and Pierre Duhem)
Vienna_Circle
Device to determine relative phase shift
physicists Ludwig Mach (the son of Ernst Mach) and Ludwig Zehnder; Zehnder's proposal in an 1891 article was refined by Mach in an 1892 article. Mach–Zehnder interferometry
Mach–Zehnder_interferometer
Austrian physician and inventor (1868–1951)
Ludwig Mach (8 November 1868, in Prague – September 1951) was an Austrian physician and inventor. Ludwig was the son of the physicist Ernst Mach. In 1892
Ludwig_Mach
Visible wave pattern in a supersonic exhaust plume
through a series of standing shock waves and expansion fans. The physicist Ernst Mach was the first to describe a strong shock perpendicular to the direction
Shock_diamond
Philosophical view of the universe
be correlation measurements between movements, as stated by physicist Ernst Mach in 1883: It is utterly beyond our power to measure the changes of things
Timeless_universe
and cheerful work." Einstein liked Ernst Mach's scientific work, though not his philosophical work. He said "Mach was as good a scholar of mechanics as
Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein
Religious_and_philosophical_views_of_Albert_Einstein
American philosopher
thinker Ernst Mach and wrote the entry on Mach for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. In a 2011 article Pojman details the influence that Mach's studies
Paul_Pojman
Concept of absolute rotation
imprecise hypothesis often credited to the physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. The hypothesis attempted to explain how rotating objects, such as gyroscopes
Mach's_principle
Pressure wave
Mach number of the flow. Early observations by Ernst Mach used grooves in the wall of a duct to produce Mach waves in a duct, which were then photographed
Mach_wave
Supersonic flow phenomenon
Mach reflection is a supersonic fluid dynamics effect, named for Ernst Mach, and is a shock wave reflection pattern involving three shocks. Mach reflection
Mach_reflection
Austrian physicist (1900–1958)
actress. His middle name was given in honor of his godfather, physicist Ernst Mach. His paternal grandparents were from prominent Jewish families of Prague;
Wolfgang_Pauli
Philosophical problem-solving principle
Woodward's dictum "When you hear hoofbeats, think of horses not zebras". Ernst Mach formulated the stronger version of Occam's razor into physics, which he
Occam's_razor
Materials research facility in Germany
(German: Fraunhofer-Institut für Kurzzeitdynamik), commonly known as the Ernst Mach Institute and also by the abbreviation Fraunhofer EMI, is a research institute
Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics
Fraunhofer_Institute_for_High-Speed_Dynamics
Optical illusion
Mach bands is an optical illusion named after the physicist Ernst Mach. It exaggerates the contrast between edges of the slightly differing shades of gray
Mach_bands
1909 book by Vladimir Lenin
Materialism Lenin discusses authors such as Bogdanov, Suvorov, Ernst Haeckel and Ernst Mach. In an addition to Chapter IV, Lenin addresses the question:
Materialism and Empirio-criticism
Materialism_and_Empirio-criticism
Russian physician, philosopher, and revolutionary (1873–1928)
(Empiriomonism), in which he tried to merge Marxism with the philosophy of Ernst Mach, Wilhelm Ostwald, and Richard Avenarius. His work later affected a number
Alexander_Bogdanov
Movement in Western philosophy
the empiricism of David Hume, Auguste Comte and Ernst Mach, along with the positivism of Comte and Mach, defining its exemplar of science in Einstein's
Logical_positivism
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924
the working-classes in revolution. Furthermore, Bogdanov, influenced by Ernst Mach, believed that all concepts of the world were relative, whereas Lenin
Vladimir_Lenin
Austrian mathematician, physicist and philosopher (1896–1959)
International Encyclopedia of Unified Science Precursors David Hume Auguste Comte Ernst Mach Gottlob Frege Early Wittgenstein Charles Sanders Peirce William James
Friedrich_Waismann
American columnist, author and lecturer (born 1946)
had been assumed she was descended from the physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach, but this is disproven by her grandfather's baptism record. She went to
Marilyn_vos_Savant
Theoretical foundation of Newtonian mechanics
general relativity. A more recent form of these objections was made by Ernst Mach. Mach's principle proposes that mechanics is entirely about relative motion
Absolute_space_and_time
Awareness of facts, or competency
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Knowledge
Philosophical doctrine
radical conclusions about metaphysics. The positivism of Auguste Comte and Ernst Mach reinforced this orientation by insisting that science should confine itself
Verificationism
Book by Joseph-Louis Lagrange
of it, and will be grateful to me for having thus extended its domain. Ernst Mach describes the work as follows: Analytic mechanics... was brought to the
Mécanique_analytique
German philosopher (1862–1929)
on the positivistic-phenomenalistic philosophy of empirio-criticism by Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius. He emphasized the relative nature of all phenomena
Joseph_Petzoldt
Austrian historian and philosopher
international expertise is documented by two books he has written (on Ernst Mach and on the Vienna Circle in German, English and Spanish) and his editorship
Friedrich_Stadler
Western literary movement, originating in the late 19th century
theories of Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) and Ernst Mach (1838–1916) influenced early Modernist literature. Ernst Mach argued that the mind had a fundamental
Literary_modernism
Russian scientist (1847–1921)
Institute in Kachino near Moscow. He was influenced by both Ernst Mach and his son Ludwig Mach. From 1918 he was the head of TsAGI (Central AeroHydroDynamics
Nikolay_Zhukovsky_(scientist)
1959 book by Karl Popper
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
The Logic of Scientific Discovery
The_Logic_of_Scientific_Discovery
Specialty in philosophy, focused on German language origin
Erik C. (2004). The philosophical roots of Ernst Mach's economy of thought. Synthese 139 (1):23-53. Ernst Mach – Life, Work, Influence. (2019). Germany:
German_philosophy
German social philosopher (1929–2026)
Habermas [de] had been the director of the local seminary. His father, Ernst Habermas [de], who was executive director of the Cologne Chamber of Industry
Jürgen_Habermas
Austrian police chief and father of Arnold Schwarzenegger (1907-1972)
record of Ernst Mach". Retrieved 29 January 2021. "Slovenka vypátrala skutočný pôvod akčného hrdinu: Žiadny Schwarzenegger, ale Arnold Mach!". Nový čas
Gustav_Schwarzenegger
Literary work by Hugo von Hofmannsthal
expression. Central figures of this era such as Hofmannsthal, Sigmund Freud, Ernst Mach and Ludwig Wittgenstein witnessed the transformation of society but were
The_Lord_Chandos_Letter
French philosopher and sociologist (1798–1857)
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Auguste_Comte
English theoretical physicist (1942–2018)
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Stephen_Hawking
Metatheoretical stance on scientific inquiry
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Postpositivism
Political philosophy
and philosophical insights of Ernst Mach. Many, but not all, of the Russian Machists were Marxists, and some viewed Machism as an essential ingredient of
Russian_Machism
Philosophical question of how to distinguish between science and non-science
International Encyclopedia of Unified Science Precursors David Hume Auguste Comte Ernst Mach Gottlob Frege Early Wittgenstein Charles Sanders Peirce William James
Demarcation_problem
Philosophical terms used by Windelband
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Nomothetic_and_idiographic
German philosopher and physicist (1883–1936)
University of Vienna, which had previously been held by Ludwig Boltzmann and Ernst Mach. Schlick displayed an unusual success in organizing talented individuals
Moritz_Schlick
German photographer and cinematographer (1902–1965)
director of the Fraunhofer Society Institute for High-Speed Dynamics - Ernst-Mach-Institut (EMI) - in Freiburg im Breisgau. The main importance of Schardin's
Hubert_Schardin
Branch of science that studies society and its relationships
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Social_science
View that energy is the fundamental element in all physical change
Ostwald, Georg Helm and Pierre Duhem. It was also promoted by physicist Ernst Mach who opposed atomic theory, though his full commitment to it was sometimes
Energeticism
Anglo-Irish philosopher and bishop (1685–1753)
published in 1721. His arguments were a notable precursor to those of Ernst Mach and Albert Einstein. In 1732, he published Alciphron, a Christian apologetic
George_Berkeley
Concept in epistemology
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Justification_(epistemology)
Position in the philosophy of science
virtually no power to know anything beyond direct sensory experience, Ernst Mach's early version of logical positivism (empirio-criticism) verged on idealism
Instrumentalism
American philosopher (1922–1996)
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Thomas_Kuhn
Philosophical theory
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Holism
Crater on the Moon
Mach is a large lunar impact crater of the type known as a walled plain. It is located on the far side of the Moon and cannot be viewed directly from the
Mach_(crater)
Austrian mathematician and theoretical physicist (1844–1906)
did not get along with some of his colleagues in Vienna, particularly Ernst Mach, who became a professor of philosophy and history of sciences in 1895
Ludwig_Boltzmann
1951 philosophy article by Willard Van Orman Quine
International Encyclopedia of Unified Science Precursors David Hume Auguste Comte Ernst Mach Gottlob Frege Early Wittgenstein Charles Sanders Peirce William James
Two_Dogmas_of_Empiricism
1936 book by A. J. Ayer
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Language,_Truth,_and_Logic
Hypothetical situation
the first to use the equivalent term Gedankenversuch in 1820. By 1883, Ernst Mach used Gedankenexperiment in a different sense, to denote exclusively the
Thought_experiment
Thought experiment in physics
contention that all motion is relative was re-introduced, notably by Ernst Mach (German 1883, English translation 1893). When, accordingly, we say that
Bucket_argument
French philosopher
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Gaston_Bachelard
Part of the process of research design
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Operationalization
Question of whether inductive reasoning leads to definitive knowledge
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Problem_of_induction
German 5.56mm assault rifle
Bundeswehr consulted the Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics (Ernst Mach Institut) and the Federal Criminal Police Office. On 30 March 2015, Minister
Heckler_&_Koch_G36
American economist (born 1942)
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Deirdre_McCloskey
Surname list
German-American writer and lecturer on art Ernst Mach (1838–1916), Czech-Austrian physicist and philosopher Gerard Mach (1926–2015), Polish sprinter Hana Machová
Mach_(surname)
Branch of philosophy
mental itself, or an illusion created by the mind. Neutral monists such as Ernst Mach and William James argue that events in the world can be thought of as
Philosophy_of_mind
Name list
(1892–1947), German-born Jewish film director Ernst Mach (1838–1916), physicist, coined the term "mach number" Ernst Mayr (1904–2005), evolutionary biologist
Ernst
Device to demonstrate Earth's rotation
CMB a modern analogue of an absolute reference frame. Mach's principle and distant masses Ernst Mach proposed that inertia arises from the interaction of
Foucault_pendulum
Philosophical and social theory critical of traditional humanism
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Antihumanism
Swiss philosopher
(1886–1978) was a Swiss philosopher noted for popularising the work of Ernst Mach in French. Bouvier spent much his career teaching evening classes and
Robert Bouvier (Swiss philosopher)
Robert_Bouvier_(Swiss_philosopher)
2001 Stephen Hawking's book
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
The_Universe_in_a_Nutshell
Physics problem popularized by Richard Feynman
in chapter III, section III, of Ernst Mach's textbook The Science of Mechanics, first published in 1883. There Mach reported that the device showed "no
Feynman_sprinkler
Metaphysical view that physical objects only exist as sensory stimuli
phenomenalism was formulated by Ernst Mach, later developed and refined by Russell, Ayer and the logical positivists. Mach rejected the existence of God
Phenomenalism
Russian science writer (1882–1942)
Forestry University) in Saint Petersburg, in 1909. He was influenced by Ernst Mach and probably the Russian Machist Alexander Bogdanov in his pedagogical
Yakov_Perelman
Austrian–British philosopher of science (1902–1994)
Popper also had long and mutually influential friendships with art historian Ernst Gombrich, biologist Peter Medawar, and neuroscientist John Carew Eccles
Karl_Popper
French sociologist (1858–1917)
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Émile_Durkheim
German-Swiss philosopher (1843–1896)
menschliche Weltbegriff (The Human Concept of the World, 1891) which influenced Ernst Mach, Ber Borochov and, to a lesser extent, William James. He taught Anatoly
Richard_Avenarius
Austrian economist, philosopher and sociologist (1882–1945)
Rudolf Carnap for the first time. In 1927 he became Secretary of the Ernst Mach Society. During the Austrian Civil War in 1934, Neurath had been working
Otto_Neurath
British philosopher (1909–2007)
he found in Ernst Mach's book From The Analysis of Sensations (1891). The drawing, titled "View from the Left Eye"", was described by Mach: "I lie upon
Douglas_Harding
German social scientist (1864–1920)
became central to the eponymous Weber Circle, which included Georg Jellinek, Ernst Troeltsch, and Werner Sombart. Younger scholars, such as György Lukács and
Max_Weber
German philosopher and socialist (1833–1921)
suffered a personal tragedy in 1880 with the death of his younger son, Ernst. His wife Emilie, his long-time companion and amanuensis, died in 1911.
Eugen_Dühring
German philosopher (1833–1911)
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Wilhelm_Dilthey
Russian engineer
correspondence with the Austrian physicist and philosopher of science Ernst Mach. He informed Mach of his growing influence in Russia, affecting such scientists
Pyotr_Engelmeyer
Approach to social philosophy
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Critical_theory
Scientific methodology
Blackmore et al, eds, Ernst Mach's Vienna 1895–1930 (Kluwer, 2001), p. 63, as Frank was a student of Boltzmann soon after Mach's retirement. See "Notes"
Deductive-nomological_model
English philosopher (1910–1989)
International Encyclopedia of Unified Science Precursors David Hume Auguste Comte Ernst Mach Gottlob Frege Early Wittgenstein Charles Sanders Peirce William James
A._J._Ayer
Austrian-American physicist, mathematician and philosopher
logical positivist, and a member of the Vienna Circle. He was influenced by Mach and was one of the Machists criticised by Lenin in Materialism and Empirio-criticism
Philipp_Frank
Type of physics demonstration
to produce travelling and standing waves, beating, and random motion. Ernst Mach designed and constructed the first pendulum wave demonstration around
Pendulum_wave
Social science conception of understanding and relation
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Verstehen
Propagating disturbance
Mach number can all be calculated knowing the upstream Mach number and the shock angle. Smaller shock angles are associated with higher upstream Mach
Shock_wave
Material supporting an assertion
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Evidence
German philosopher, sociologist, and theorist (1903–1969)
critical theory, whose work has come to be associated with thinkers such as Ernst Bloch, Walter Benjamin, Max Horkheimer, Erich Fromm, and Herbert Marcuse
Theodor_W._Adorno
Intellectual current and methodological approach in the social science
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Structuralism
Founder of the Labor Zionist movement (1881–1917)
language. His worldview was highly influenced by Alexander Bogdanov, Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius. Dov Ber Borochov was born in the town of Zolotonosha
Ber_Borochov
Empiricist philosophical theory
the classical positivism of Ptolemy, Hume, d'Alembert, Comte, Mill, and Mach. It was even more so by comparison with its contemporary rivals—neo-Thomisism
Positivism
Two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Non-Euclidean_geometry
Philosophical method and schools of philosophy
however, the usage of Franz Brentano (and, as he later acknowledged, Ernst Mach) that would prove definitive for Husserl. From Brentano, Husserl took
Phenomenology_(philosophy)
Type of attempt to uncover truths
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Objectivity_(science)
1783 book by Immanuel Kant
it immensely facilitates the study of his philosophy". As a teenager Ernst Mach read and was inspired by the Prolegomena, before later reaching the conclusion
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
Prolegomena_to_Any_Future_Metaphysics
Belief that reality or access to it is shaped by the mind
which interested Ludwig Boltzmann; it had roots in the positivism of Ernst Mach and Gustav Kirchhoff plus a number of aspects of the Kantianism or neo-Kantianism
Epistemological_idealism
Branch of fluid mechanics
such as Gustaf de Laval advanced the field, while researchers such as Ernst Mach sought to understand the physical phenomena involved through experimentation
Compressible_flow
Idea that knowledge comes only/mainly from sensory experience
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Empiricism
Unscientific claims presented as scientific
Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ahmed Rıza Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History
Pseudoscience
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