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See searches and references containing VIENNA CIRCLE!VIENNA CIRCLE
1924–1936 group of philosophers and scientists
The Vienna Circle (German: Wiener Kreis) of logical empiricism was a group of philosophers and scientists drawn from the natural and social sciences,
Vienna_Circle
Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)
Vienna during much of the time." Indeed it is doubtful, as Brian McGuinness notes, that Wittgenstein ever attended any meetings of the Vienna Circle proper
Ludwig_Wittgenstein
Movement in Western philosophy
philosophers, scientists and mathematicians congregated within the Vienna Circle and Berlin Circle and flourished in several European centres through the 1930s
Logical_positivism
20th-century tradition of Western philosophy
Yi (2022). Ramharter, Esther (ed.). "The Vienna Circle in China: The Story of Tscha Hung". The Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook. 25: 199–229. Jiang, Yi
Analytic_philosophy
International nonprofit organization
The Institute Vienna Circle (IVC) ("Society for the Advancement of the Scientific World Conception") was founded in October 1991 as an international nonprofit
Institute Vienna Circle / Vienna Circle Society
Institute_Vienna_Circle_/_Vienna_Circle_Society
Specialty in philosophy, focused on German language origin
Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, Gottlob Frege, Ludwig Wittgenstein, the Vienna Circle, and the Frankfurt School. German philosophers are central to major
German_philosophy
Philosophical doctrine
movement, in the empiricist tradition, originating in the Vienna Circle and Berlin Circle of the 1920s and 1930s. The logical positivists sought to formulate
Verificationism
Former group of philosophers and scientists
Gustav Hempel, David Hilbert and Richard von Mises. Together with the Vienna Circle, they published the journal Erkenntnis ("Knowledge") edited by Rudolf
Berlin_Circle
Capital and largest city of Austria
and the Vienna Circle. The city of Vienna became the centre of socialist politics from 1919 to 1934, a period referred to as Red Vienna (Das rote Wien)
Vienna
Empiricist philosophical theory
group, helped bring Moritz Schlick to Vienna. Schlick's Vienna Circle, along with Hans Reichenbach's Berlin Circle, propagated the new doctrines more widely
Positivism
Value pluralism – Value theory – Vedanta – Verificationism – Verism – Vienna Circle – Virtue ethics – Vishishtadvaita – Vitalism – Voluntarism – Voluntaryism
List_of_philosophies
Neo-völkisch occult circle
studio of the designer Wilhelm Landig in the Margareten district of Vienna. The circle's most prominent and influential members were Wilhelm Landig (1909–1997)
Landig_Group
Austrian physicist, philosopher and university educator (1838–1916)
cited as an influence on the Vienna Circle, being described as a "major precursor of logical positivism". Members of the Circle organized the "Ernst Mach
Ernst_Mach
Awareness of facts, or competency
or to confuse the experience of a slight ellipse for the experience of a circle. Perceptual and introspective knowledge often act as a form of fundamental
Knowledge
Type of cooperative argumentative dialogue
facilitator will structure two concentric circles of students: an outer circle and an inner circle. The inner circle focuses on exploring and analysing the
Socratic_method
Theory that life is meaningless
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Absurdism
Philosophical question of how to distinguish between science and non-science
reality which [transcends] the phenomenal world". Ayer, a member of the Vienna Circle and a noted English logical-positivist, argued that making any statements
Demarcation_problem
German philosopher and physicist (1883–1936)
philosopher, physicist, and the founding father of logical positivism and the Vienna Circle. He was murdered by a former student, Johann Nelböck, in 1936. Schlick
Moritz_Schlick
Idea that knowledge comes only/mainly from sensory experience
this movement were Otto Neurath, Moritz Schlick and the rest of the Vienna Circle, along with A. J. Ayer, Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach. The neopositivists
Empiricism
Property of a statement that can be logically contradicted
falsifiability. Others, despite the unsuccessful proposals of Russell, the Vienna Circle, Lakatos, and others to establish a rigorous way of justifying scientific
Falsifiability
The study of the methodological principles of interpretation
between text and context is part of what Heidegger called the hermeneutic circle. Among the key thinkers who elaborated this idea was the sociologist Max
Hermeneutics
Conscious event, perception or practical knowledge
Uebel, Thomas (2 November 2015). Empiricism at the Crossroads: The Vienna Circle's Protocol-Sentence Debate Revisited. Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-9929-6
Experience
Conformity to reality
the sun, and wrong in others, like claiming that the orbits are perfect circles. As a result, heliocentrism is not true in a strict sense but truthlike
Truth
Schlick (1882–1936). Founder of Vienna Circle, logical positivism. Otto Neurath (1882–1945). Member of Vienna Circle. Nicolai Hartmann (1882–1950). Jacques
Timeline of Western philosophers
Timeline_of_Western_philosophers
Philosophical idea that only one's own mind is certain to exist
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Solipsism
diverse musical traditions such as the Vienna New Year's Concert, numerous festivals and a vibrant cabaret scene. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, has
Culture_of_Austria
1921 philosophical work by Ludwig Wittgenstein
twentieth century and was influential among the logical positivists of the Vienna Circle, such as Rudolf Carnap and Friedrich Waismann. It also influenced Bertrand
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Tractatus_Logico-Philosophicus
Branch of philosophy
philosophy and convert it to a new scientific philosophy, the Berlin Circle and the Vienna Circle propounded logical positivism in the late 1920s. Interpreting
Philosophy_of_science
Epistemological view centered on reason
Spinoza Timothy Williamson Ludwig Wittgenstein Nicholas Wolterstorff Vienna Circle more... Theories Coherentism Constructivism Contextualism Empiricism
Rationalism
Approach to understanding the relationship between text and meaning
mechanical operation, when he states that "It is true that in certain circles (university or cultural, especially in the United States) the technical
Deconstruction
Philosophical view
was introduced in the 1930s by Otto Neurath and Rudolf Carnap of the Vienna Circle as a linguistic thesis arguing for the translatability of all statements
Materialism
American philosopher (1922–1996)
Encyclopedia of Unified Science, published by the logical positivists of the Vienna Circle. In this book, possibly influenced by the fundamental work of Ludwik
Thomas_Kuhn
Philosophy dealing with absurdity of existence
from the mainstream of German philosophy. Born into a Jewish family in Vienna in 1878, he was also a scholar of Jewish culture and involved at various
Existentialism
19th century US philosophical movement
(2024-10-24), "Sophia Peabody in Cuba", in Fuller, Randall (ed.), Bright Circle: Five Remarkable Women in the Age of Transcendentalism, Oxford University
Transcendentalism
State of being real
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Existence
English theoretical physicist (1942–2018)
Nutshell (2001) Proponents Richard Avenarius A. J. Ayer Berlin Circle / Vienna Circle Alexander Bogdanov Percy Williams Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring
Stephen_Hawking
Study of general and fundamental questions
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Philosophy
Philosophical tradition
Logical positivists A. J. Ayer Ernest Nagel Berlin Circle Carl Gustav Hempel Hans Reichenbach Vienna Circle Rudolf Carnap Hans Hahn Otto Neurath Moritz Schlick
Pragmatism
Study of fundamental reality
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Metaphysics
Method of reasoning via argumentation and contradiction
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Dialectic
Coffee house in Vienna, Austria
players who used the first floor for their matches. Members of the Vienna Circle of logical positivists held many meetings at the café before and after
Café_Central
Mathematical logician and philosopher
Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft, and participated in the Vienna Circle with Moritz Schlick, Hans Hahn, and Rudolf Carnap. Gödel then studied
Kurt_Gödel
Philosophical method and schools of philosophy
Phenomenology Simone de Beauvoir The Phenomenology of the Munich and Göttingen Circles At the History of Women Philosophers and Scientists: Women in Early Phenomenology
Phenomenology_(philosophy)
Religious and philosophical tradition
also appeared, such as the Taoist Sanctuary in San Diego and the Dayuan Circle in San Francisco. Kohn notes that all of these centers "combine traditional
Taoism
Cultural and artistic movement
fully Expressionist work for the theater, which opened on 4 July 1909 in Vienna. The extreme simplification of characters to mythic types, choral effects
Modernism
Text for clarification; one of four rhetorical modes
Logical positivists A. J. Ayer Ernest Nagel Berlin Circle Carl Gustav Hempel Hans Reichenbach Vienna Circle Rudolf Carnap Hans Hahn Otto Neurath Moritz Schlick
Description
How one process influences another
fills space and composes celestial bodies intrinsically moves in perpetual circles, the only constant motion between two points. (An object traveling a straight
Causality
1960s political and philosophical dispute
members of the Frankfurt School and members of the Vienna Circle underestimated each other. The Vienna School, rather than deemphasizing subjectivity and
Positivism_dispute
Ancient philosophy
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Stoicism
Philosophical view that events are determined by prior events
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Determinism
Ethical theory based on maximizing well-being
Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18785-1. Singer, Peter. 1981. The Expanding Circle: Ethics and Sociobiology. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0-374-15112-1
Utilitarianism
Two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry
[extend] a finite straight line continuously in a straight line. To describe a circle with any centre and distance [radius]. That all right angles are equal to
Non-Euclidean_geometry
Approach to social philosophy
Press. p. 116: "Critical Theory was initially developed in Horkheimer's circle to think through political disappointments at the absence of revolution
Critical_theory
Question of whether inductive reasoning leads to definitive knowledge
Nutshell (2001) Proponents Richard Avenarius A. J. Ayer Berlin Circle / Vienna Circle Alexander Bogdanov Percy Williams Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring
Problem_of_induction
Rejection of certain ideas about reality
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Nihilism
Austrian–British philosopher of science (1902–1994)
1976, p. 36. Hacohen, Malachi H. (1998). "Karl Popper, the Vienna Circle, and Red Vienna". Journal of the History of Ideas. 59 (4): 711–734. doi:10.2307/3653940
Karl_Popper
Austrian former student and murderer of Moritz Schlick
scientists known as the Vienna Circle. After attending the gymnasium in Wels, Nelböck studied philosophy at the University of Vienna from 1925 on with Moritz
Johann_Nelböck
Positive trait or quality deemed to be morally good
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Virtue
English philosopher and logician (1872–1970)
philosophical subjects. By this time Russell was known outside academic circles, frequently the subject or author of magazine and newspaper articles, and
Bertrand_Russell
Philosophical study of knowledge
Spinoza Timothy Williamson Ludwig Wittgenstein Nicholas Wolterstorff Vienna Circle more... Theories Coherentism Constructivism Contextualism Empiricism
Epistemology
Chinese ethical and philosophical system
modern Confucian revival has gained momentum in academic and cultural circles, culminating in the establishment of a national Confucian Church in China
Confucianism
English philosopher (1910–1989)
Oxford, and a period of study and discussion with Moritz Schlick and the Vienna Circle over the winter of 1932 –1933, from 1933 to 1940 he lectured on philosophy
A._J._Ayer
Revival in the study of Classical antiquity
Salamanca, of which Antonio de Nebrija became one of its main members. A circle of humanists also formed around King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor Charles
Renaissance_humanism
Philosophical and literary concepts
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Apollonian_and_Dionysian
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924
Kazan, Lenin became involved with Nikolai Fedoseev's Marxist revolutionary circle, through which he would discover Karl Marx's 1867 book Das Kapital. However
Vladimir_Lenin
Current period in the history of Western philosophy
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Contemporary_philosophy
Polish–American mathematician (1901–1983)
From Vienna he traveled to Paris to present his ideas on truth at the first meeting of the Unity of Science movement, an offshoot of the Vienna Circle. Tarski's
Alfred_Tarski
Philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Objectivism
Philosophical origins and foundation of Western civilization
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Ancient_Greek_philosophy
Totality of existing entities
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Reality
Interpretation of sensory information
small groups of objects with different features (e.g., red triangle, blue circle) are briefly flashed in front of human participants, many individuals later
Perception
Platonic philosophical system
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Neoplatonism
Philosophical system based on the teachings of Pythagoras
in silence. Initiates could through a test become members of the inner circle. However, Pythagoreans could also leave the community if they wished. Iamblichus
Pythagoreanism
Philosophical principle
(2002). Appraising Lakatos: Mathematics, Methodology, and the Man. Vienna Circle Institute Library. Vol. 1. Zahar, E. G. (1983). The Popper-Lakatos Controversy
Fallibilism
Philosophical study of morality
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Ethics
followed by Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus), the Vienna Circle, logical positivists, and Willard Van Orman Quine. In the West, inquiry
Philosophy_of_language
Range of Indian religious traditions
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Hinduism
Philosophical school and tradition
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Post-structuralism
Material supporting an assertion
Nutshell (2001) Proponents Richard Avenarius A. J. Ayer Berlin Circle / Vienna Circle Alexander Bogdanov Percy Williams Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring
Evidence
View that science is the best/only truth
Popper: the formative years, 1902–1945: politics and philosophy in interwar Vienna. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89055-7. Beale, Jonathan (January
Scientism
Philosophical study of beauty and art
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Aesthetics
Political philosophy and movement
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Anarchism
Philosophy of the Western world
he called different language games. The logical positivists of the Vienna Circle started as a study group of Russell and Whitehead. They argued that
Western_philosophy
Corpus of philosophers of the United States
E. Moore, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and the logical positivists of the Vienna Circle. According to logical positivism, the truths of logic and mathematics
American_philosophy
1962 book by Thomas S. Kuhn
separated the field into esoteric (professional) and exoteric (laymen) circles. Kuhn wrote the foreword to the 1979 edition of Fleck's book, noting that
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
The_Structure_of_Scientific_Revolutions
1871 novel by Edward Bulwer-Lytton
of the Vienna Circle and exerts a continuous influence on the most common notions of Vril. Those notions are not only popular in neo-Nazi circles but also
Vril
American philosopher and logician (1908–2000)
Łukasiewicz, Stanislaw Lesniewski and Alfred Tarski) and members of the Vienna Circle (including Rudolf Carnap), as well as the logical positivist A. J. Ayer
Willard_Van_Orman_Quine
Class of ethical theories
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Deontology
Australian philosopher and cognitive scientist (born 1966)
Logical positivists A. J. Ayer Ernest Nagel Berlin Circle Carl Gustav Hempel Hans Reichenbach Vienna Circle Rudolf Carnap Hans Hahn Otto Neurath Moritz Schlick
David_Chalmers
Philosophical school of thought
Salutati made his city a prominent center of Renaissance humanism; his circle included other notable humanists—including Leonardo Bruni, who rediscovered
Humanism
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 428-347 BC)
Socrates in the Lysis, but he soon would become a member of Socrates' inner circle, meeting with Socrates and his other followers. Socrates, along with the
Plato
Branch of science that studies society and its relationships
Nutshell (2001) Proponents Richard Avenarius A. J. Ayer Berlin Circle / Vienna Circle Alexander Bogdanov Percy Williams Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring
Social_science
Range of related ideas and movements that have developed in the Western world
coining of the Ancient Greek adjective esôterikós ("belonging to an inner circle"); the earliest known example of the word appeared in a satire authored
Western_esotericism
Life stance that embraces human reason, secular ethics, and philosophical naturalism
movement coalesced around Holyoake, Charles Bradlaugh and their intellectual circle. The first secular society, the Leicester Secular Society, dates from 1851
Secular_humanism
Intellectual current and methodological approach in the social science
Nutshell (2001) Proponents Richard Avenarius A. J. Ayer Berlin Circle / Vienna Circle Alexander Bogdanov Percy Williams Bridgman Auguste Comte Eugen Dühring
Structuralism
Union of a human egg and sperm
and Philosophy of Science. Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institute Vienna Circle, University of Vienna, Vienna Circle Society, Society for the Advancement
Human_fertilization
Study of correct reasoning
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Logic
Metatheoretical stance on scientific inquiry
logical positivism, which is most strongly associated with the Vienna Circle, which met near Vienna, Austria, in the 1920s and 1930s. Postpositivism is the name
Postpositivism
American philosopher (1942–2024)
Logical positivists A. J. Ayer Ernest Nagel Berlin Circle Carl Gustav Hempel Hans Reichenbach Vienna Circle Rudolf Carnap Hans Hahn Otto Neurath Moritz Schlick
Daniel_Dennett
Period of Western philosophy
Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Frankfurt School Deconstruction
Hellenistic_philosophy
VIENNA CIRCLE
VIENNA CIRCLE
Female
English
Variant spelling of Latin Diana, DIANNA means "divine, heavenly."
Boy/Male
Latin Russian
Conqueror.
Female
Yiddish
(×”Ö¶× Ö¸×) Yiddish form of Hebrew Channah, HENNA means "favor; grace." Compare with another form of Henna.
Male
French
French form of Latin Stephanus, ÉTIENNE means "crown."
Female
English
Feminine form of Scottish Glen, GLENNA means "valley."
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Latin
From Wine Country
Female
English
 English name derived from the vocabulary word sienna, SIENNA means "reddish-orange."Â
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Tiana, TIANNA means "believer" or "follower of Christ."
Female
English
Feminine form of Irish Brian, BRENNA means "high hill."
Girl/Female
Irish
Fionn Mac Cool’s (read the legend) warrior band were known as the Fianna (read the legend). In early Ireland women had equal rights and while the warriors were usually men there is a strong tradition of Celtic women fighting alongside the men, dating as far back as Roman times.
Female
English
 Pet form of English Genevieve, probably GENNA means "race of women." Compare with another form of Genna.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Sienna, SIENA means "reddish-orange."Â
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Italian
Reddish Orange-brown
Girl/Female
Hindu
Female
Finnish
 Finnish form of Hebrew Channah, HENNA means "favor; grace." Compare with another form of Henna.
Girl/Female
Welsh
Fair; blessed.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Wisdom
Female
Italian
Contracted form of Italian Giovanna, GIANNA means "God is gracious."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Danish
Henna; Myrtle
Female
English
English contracted form of French Viviane, VIANNE means "alive; animated; lively."
VIENNA CIRCLE
VIENNA CIRCLE
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sweetie
Boy/Male
American, French, German, Greek, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish
Well Born; Noble
Boy/Male
Tamil
Triansh | தà¯à®°à¯€à®…ஂஷ
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Variant of Randolph
Girl/Female
Christian, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Artistic; Gem; Dissolve; Reborn
Girl/Female
Australian, Biblical
Growing; Increasing
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Sanskrit
Peacock
Boy/Male
Irish
Red haired.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Very intelligent loves horses and her life has lots of friends enjoys riding horses and being with her best Pal tahny
VIENNA CIRCLE
VIENNA CIRCLE
VIENNA CIRCLE
VIENNA CIRCLE
VIENNA CIRCLE
n.
Any species of Pinna, a genus of large bivalve mollusks found in all warm seas. The byssus consists of a large number of long, silky fibers, which have been used in manufacturing woven fabrics, as a curiosity.
pl.
of Pinna
n.
See Henna.
n.
The leaves of the henna plant, or a preparation or dyestuff made from them.
n.
A mineral consisting of the arseniate of lime; -- so named in honor of W. Haidinger, of Vienna.
n.
See Henna.
a.
Of or pertaining to Vienna, or people of Vienna.
pl.
of Duenna
n. sing. & pl.
An inhabitant, or the inhabitants, of Vienna.
n.
A trailing herb of the genus Vinca.
a.
Of or pertaining to Sienna, a city of Italy.
n.
An elderly lady holding a station between a governess and companion, and appointed to have charge over the younger ladies in a Spanish or a Portuguese family.
pl.
of Penna
n.
Clay that is colored red or brown by the oxides of iron or manganese, and used as a pigment. It is used either in the raw state or burnt.
pl.
of Vena
n.
Any old woman who is employed to guard a younger one; a governess.
pl.
of Vena
pl.
of Vena
pl.
of Pinna