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Medical intervention
Electron therapy or electron beam therapy (EBT) is a kind of external beam radiotherapy where electrons are directed to a tumor site for medical treatment
Electron_therapy
Elementary particle with negative charge
panels, electron microscopes, radiation therapy, lasers, gaseous ionization detectors, and particle accelerators. Interactions involving electrons with other
Electron
Radiotherapy machine involved in six accidents
the X-rays. The electron beam current required to produce the X-rays is about 100 times greater than that used for electron therapy. The patient is placed
Therac-25
Treatment of cancer using high-energy particles
tissues. Particle therapy is also referred to more technically as hadron therapy, excluding photon and electron therapy. Neutron capture therapy, which depends
Particle_therapy
induction therapy intraoperative electron radiation therapy intraoperative radiation therapy intravenous immunoglobulin therapy intravenous therapy inversion
List_of_therapies
Radiation therapy for Cancer
Intraoperative electron radiation therapy is the application of electron radiation directly to the residual tumor or tumor bed during cancer surgery. Electron beams
Intraoperative electron radiation therapy
Intraoperative_electron_radiation_therapy
Treatment of cancer with ionized radiation
radiosurgery Intraoperative electron radiation therapy Intraoperative radiation therapy Neutron capture therapy of cancer Radiation therapy Tomotherapy Maani,
External_beam_radiotherapy
Narrow beam of electromagnetic radiation or charged particles
electron optics, scanning electron microscopes use narrow pencil beams to achieve a deep depth of field. Ionizing radiation used in radiation therapy
Pencil_(optics)
Device that narrows or straightens a beam of particles or waves
positioned after either a flattening filter (for photon therapy) or a scattering foil (for electron therapy). The secondary collimator consists of two jaws which
Collimator
Rare type of lymphoma
problematic. A number of types of radiation therapy may be used, including total skin electron therapy. While this therapy does not generally result in systemic
Sézary_disease
Medical intervention
Auger therapy is a form of radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer which relies on low-energy electrons (emitted by the Auger effect) to damage
Auger_therapy
auger electrons), and to some extent in Radiation Oncology (external electron therapy and recent emerging modalities for external proton therapy). Nuclear
History_of_radiation_therapy
Swedish enterprise
therapy of cancer. The system supports several treatment techniques, including: 3D-CRT Electron therapy IMRT Helical Tomotherapy VMAT Proton therapy Carbon-ion
RaySearch_Laboratories
Research apparatus for particle physics
accelerators are used in a wide variety of applications, including particle therapy for oncological purposes, radioisotope production for medical diagnostics
Particle_accelerator
Type of particle accelerator
applications: they generate X-rays and high energy electrons for medicinal purposes in radiation therapy, serve as particle injectors for higher-energy accelerators
Linear_particle_accelerator
Scattering of photons off charged particles
particle, usually an electron. Specifically, when the photon interacts with a loosely bound electron, it releases the electron from an outer valence
Compton_scattering
Therapy using ionizing radiation, usually to treat cancer
Radiation therapy or radiotherapy (RT, RTx, or XRT) is a treatment using ionizing radiation, generally provided as part of cancer therapy to either kill
Radiation_therapy
Type of immune system cancer
mustard) Phototherapy (broad and narrow band UVB or PUVA) Electron therapy Conventional radiation therapy Photopheresis Interferons Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H)
Cutaneous_T-cell_lymphoma
Medical use of gamma rays
Cobalt therapy is the medical use of gamma rays from the radioisotope cobalt-60 to treat conditions such as cancer. Beginning in the 1950s, cobalt-60
Cobalt_therapy
Treatment using irradiation with light of low power intensity
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), cold laser therapy or photobiomodulation (PBM) is a photochemical reaction-based medical treatment that applies low-level
Low-level_laser_therapy
Potential cancer treatment
Photothermal therapy (PTT) refers to efforts to use electromagnetic radiation (most often in infrared wavelengths) for the treatment of various medical
Photothermal_therapy
Type of cyclic particle accelerator
particles (such as electrons) lose a larger fraction of their energy when deflected. Practically speaking, the energy of electron/positron accelerators
Synchrotron
Form of phototherapy
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a form of phototherapy involving light and a photosensitizing chemical substance used in conjunction with molecular oxygen
Photodynamic_therapy
Physical phenomenon
conversion effect. Auger therapy Charge carrier generation and recombination Characteristic X-ray Coster–Kronig transition Electron capture Radiative Auger
Auger_effect
Chemical reaction with oxidation state changes
change. Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state, while reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation
Redox
Medical intervention
5 mm. In some locations, orthovoltage treatment is being replaced by electron therapy or brachytherapy. As well as teletherapy, X-rays in this energy range
Superficial_X-rays
Medical intervention
Fast neutron therapy utilizes high energy neutrons typically between 50 and 70 MeV to treat cancer. Most fast neutron therapy beams are produced by reactors
Fast_neutron_therapy
Charged particle acceleration technique
include betatron and free-electron light sources for diagnostics or radiation therapy and proton sources for hadron therapy. The basic concepts of plasma
Plasma_acceleration
Medical procedure
with higher energy, typically given in MeV (mega electron volts). Accelerators used for proton therapy typically produce protons with energies of 70 to
Proton_therapy
Clinical treatment of skin conditions
Light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) is a clinical approach that applies different wavelengths of light to cure diseases or conditions with skin-safe lights
Light-emitting_diode_therapy
Medical intervention
Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) is radiation therapy that is administered during surgery directly in the operating room (hence intraoperative)
Intraoperative radiation therapy
Intraoperative_radiation_therapy
Ionizing radiation
called beta ray or beta radiation (symbol β), is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus, known
Beta_particle
Stream of charged, or less frequently neutral particles
microbeams) may also be used for cancer treatment in particle therapy. Linear accelerators use electron beam at near speed of light to treat deep cancers in patients
Particle_beam
Electromagnetic radiation from a charged particle in a medium
electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed
Cherenkov_radiation
Pseudoscientific alternative medicine
Surface Electrons". Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2012 291541. doi:10.1155/2012/291541. PMC 3265077. PMID 22291721. "Bioresonance therapy. MORA
Energy_medicine
Provisioner of scientific consumables, equipment, and services
Massachusetts, Thermo Fisher was formed through the merger of Thermo Electron and Fisher Scientific in 2006. Thermo Fisher Scientific has acquired other
Thermo_Fisher_Scientific
Benign cutaneous tumor
Poromas present more commonly in: pregnancy; patients treated with electron therapy for mycosis fungoides; sites of chronic radiation dermatitis caused
Poroma
Devices using beams of free electrons
Since the mid-20th century, electron-beam technology has provided the basis for a variety of novel and specialized applications in semiconductor manufacturing
Electron-beam_technology
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a noninvasive treatment, often used for tumor irradiation, that utilizes a sonosensitizer and the deep penetration of ultrasound
Sonodynamic_therapy
Subatomic particle with no charge
composed of three quarks. A free neutron spontaneously decays to a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino, with a mean lifetime of about 15 minutes. The neutron
Neutron
Therapeutic use of bacteriophages to treat bacterial infections
Phage therapy, viral phage therapy, or phagotherapy is the therapeutic use of bacteriophages for the treatment of pathogenic bacterial infections. This
Phage_therapy
Medical condition
may include surgery, targeted therapy and radiation therapy. In certain cases, ablation therapy, embolization therapy or liver transplantation may be
Liver_cancer
Topics referred to by the same term
Euro banknotes Exim Bank (Tanzania) Electron beam computed tomography Electron beam texturing Electron beam therapy Electronic benefit transfer Eriochrome
EBT
Phenomenon observed in physics
Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) is a phenomenon observed in plasma physics, condensed matter physics, and accelerator physics. It happens when the frequency
Electron_cyclotron_resonance
Application of laser in medical field
use of lasers in medical diagnosis, treatments, or therapies, such as laser photodynamic therapy, photorejuvenation, and laser surgery. The word laser
Laser_medicine
Emissions from unstable atomic nuclei
also Auger electrons and characteristic X-rays, as a result of the re-ordering of electrons to fill the place of the missing captured electron). These types
Radioactive_decay
American surgeon and researcher (born 1968)
Electron Kebebew is an American surgeon, educator and scientist. Kebebew is currently the Harry A. Oberhelman Jr. and Mark L. Welton Professor and Chief
Electron_Kebebew
Technique to investigate atomic structures using neutron scattering
by interacting with the electron cloud of atoms, this limits their application as they can be scattered strongly from electrons. While being neutral, neutrons
Neutron_diffraction
Topics referred to by the same term
which atoms eject electrons Auger electron spectroscopy, an analytical technique using the Auger effect Auger therapy, a radiation therapy for the treatment
Auger
Surgical using radiation
accelerated electrons striking a high z target, usually tungsten. The process is also referred to as "x-ray therapy" or "photon therapy." The emission
Radiosurgery
American electrical engineer (1907–1985)
with High Energy Electrons. Progress Report to National Institutes of Health (Report). U. S. Public Health Service. High Energy Electron Radiation of Wastewater
John_G._Trump
Subatomic particle with positive charge
free protons will bind electrons in any matter they traverse. Free protons are routinely used for accelerators for proton therapy or various particle physics
Proton
Highly reactive molecules formed from diatomic oxygen (O2)
inner mitochondrial membrane by means of the electron transport chain. In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed through a series of proteins via
Reactive_oxygen_species
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
illness but the responsible pathogen has not been identified, an empiric therapy is adopted. This involves the administration of a broad-spectrum antibiotic
Antibiotic
Isotope of copper emitting both beta+ and beta- and used in PET scan
which 17.5% is positron emission and 44% by electron capture, and 38.5% by beta decay to 64Zn. The electron-capture branch emits a 1.346-MeV gamma ray
Copper-64
Treatment of cancer using drugs that inhibit cell division or kill cells
The use of drugs (whether chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or targeted therapy) is systemic therapy for cancer: they are introduced into the blood stream
Chemotherapy
Oxygen with all of its electrons spin paired
inorganic chemical with two oxygen atoms in a quantum state where all electrons are spin-paired, known as a singlet state. It is the lowest excited state
Singlet_oxygen
Tumors of the endocrine and nervous systems
systemic treatments such as chemotherapy and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy, and others. Treatments may be aimed at curing the disease or at relieving
Neuroendocrine_tumor
Medical specialty
are the major clinical applications of molecular imaging and molecular therapy. In nuclear medicine imaging, radiopharmaceuticals are taken internally
Nuclear_medicine
Type of molecule reacting to light
catalysts. They can function by many mechanisms; sometimes they abstract an electron from the substrate, and sometimes they abstract a hydrogen atom from the
Photosensitizer
Process by which atoms or molecules acquire charge by gaining or losing electrons
molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. The resulting electrically
Ionization
List compiling of particle accelerators used for particle physics experiments
Saturne". 28 November 2014. "Cambridge Electron Accelerator (Cambridge, Mass.) Records of the Cambridge Electron Accelerator : an inventory". Harvard University
List of accelerators in particle physics
List_of_accelerators_in_particle_physics
Isotope of iodine
}{}->_{54}^{131}Xe{}+\gamma {}+364keV}}} The primary emissions of 131I decay are thus electrons with a maximal energy of 606 keV and gammas of 364 keV. Beta decay also
Iodine-131
Topics referred to by the same term
Transduction (biophysics), the conveyance of energy from a donor electron to a receptor electron, during which the class of energy changes Transduction (genetics)
Transduction
Spatially localized group of electrically charged particles travelling in same direction
into electron beams, ion beams and proton beams. Electron beam such as in a scanning electron microscope, in accelerators such as the Large Electron–Positron
Charged_particle_beam
Chemical compound
photovoltaics, photodynamic therapy, nanoparticle construction, and catalysis. The electrochemical properties of MPc make them effective electron-donors and -acceptors
Phthalocyanine
Photochemical antimicrobial technology
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT), also referred to as photodynamic inactivation (PDI), photodisinfection (PD), or photodynamic antimicrobial
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
Antimicrobial_photodynamic_therapy
Material composed of antiparticles
electron (a positron), which as a counterpart to the electron should have the same mass as the electron itself. This meant that it could not be, as Dirac
Antimatter
Semiconductor light source
semiconductor to emit light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, thereby releasing energy in the form of photons
Light-emitting_diode
Nonsurgical treatment for locally invasive malignant tumors
Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is a type of radiotherapy for treating locally invasive malignant tumors such as primary brain tumors, recurrent cancers
Neutron capture therapy of cancer
Neutron_capture_therapy_of_cancer
Metabolic pathway
Oxidative phosphorylation or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation, is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize
Oxidative_phosphorylation
Experimental therapy
Redox therapy is an experimental therapy that aims to effect an outcome by modifying the levels of pro-oxidant and antioxidant agents in cells. The term
Redox_therapy
Biotechnology for gene delivery
research, viral vectors are widely applied in gene therapy: as of 2022, all approved gene therapies were viral vector-based. Further, compared to traditional
Viral_vector
Medical intervention
In radiation therapy, bolus is a material which has properties equivalent to tissue when irradiated. It is widely used in practice to reduce or alter
Bolus_(radiation_therapy)
Vacuum tube used for amplifying radio waves
klystron, an electron beam interacts with radio waves as it passes through resonant cavities, metal boxes along the length of a tube. The electron beam first
Klystron
Method of visualizing living animals
Electron resonance imaging (ERI) is a preclinical imaging method, together with positron emission tomography (PET), computed tomography scan (CT scan)
Electron_resonance_imaging
Pseudoscientific energy therapy
(NCTT), also generically called healing touch, is a pseudoscientific energy therapy which practitioners claim promotes healing and reduces pain and anxiety
Therapeutic_touch
Biochemical cofactor and antioxidant
health or anti-disease effect. CoQ10 is a component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), where it plays a role in oxidative phosphorylation
Coenzyme_Q10
Penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation
megavoltage radiation therapy machines (see bremsstrahlung). Inverse Compton scattering, in which charged particles (usually electrons) impart energy to low-energy
Gamma_ray
Chemical compound
A ubiquinol is an electron-rich (reduced) form of coenzyme Q (ubiquinone). The term most often refers to ubiquinol-10, with a 10-unit tail most commonly
Ubiquinol
Device that emits light via optical amplification
molecular states, FELs use a relativistic electron beam as the lasing medium, hence the term free-electron. The pursuit of a high-quantum-energy laser
Laser
Damage to skin or biological tissue from radiation exposure
dermatitis occurs to some degree in most patients receiving radiation therapy, with or without chemotherapy. There are three specific types of radiodermatitis:
Radiation_burn
Gradual retinal degeneration leading to progressive sight loss
the therapy. The earlier a child receives the RPE65 therapy, the better their chances are for a positive outcome. There are many other therapies being
Retinitis_pigmentosa
Topics referred to by the same term
transpiration Exchange transfusion, in blood transfusion Electron transfer, the move of an electron from one atom or molecule to another Ethyl group, a functional
ET
Protein family
Electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase (ETF dehydrogenase or electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, EC 1.5.5.1) is an enzyme
Electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase
Electron-transferring-flavoprotein_dehydrogenase
Chemical compound
Ph-S(O)-CH3 + H2O Alkaline hydrogen peroxide is used for epoxidation of electron-deficient alkenes such as acrylic acid derivatives, and for the oxidation
Hydrogen_peroxide
Research institute in Dresden, Germany
The Fraunhofer Institute for Electron Beam and Plasma Technology (German: Fraunhoferinstitut fur Elektronenstrahl und Plasmatechnik, abbreviated as FEP)
Fraunhofer Institute for Electron Beam and Plasma Technology
Fraunhofer_Institute_for_Electron_Beam_and_Plasma_Technology
Antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication
adjuvant agent in radiation therapy. However, other nitroimidazoles derived from metronidazole such as nimorazole with reduced electron affinity showed less
Metronidazole
Blue dye also used as a medication
that are greater than 30% or in which there are symptoms despite oxygen therapy. Normally, through the NADH- or NADPH-dependent methemoglobin reductase
Methylene_blue
Use of a light source to simulate sunlight
The HappyLite is a type of light therapy.
Artificial_sunlight
secondary electrons are generated. The beam exiting the spoiler is a combination of the spoiler-attenuated photons and the spoiler-generated electrons. The
Beam_spoiler
Connection between physics and engineering
therapy Microscopy Scanning probe microscopy Atomic force microscopy Scanning tunneling microscopy Scanning electron microscopy Transmission electron
Applied_physics
Ophthalmology institute in Odesa, Ukraine
Clinical diagnostics. Radiology. Electron microscopy. Histopathology and tissue preservation. Pharmacology and tissue therapy. Immunology. Biochemistry. Binocular
Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy
Filatov_Institute_of_Eye_Diseases_and_Tissue_Therapy
Species of virus
sample. Finally, examining supernatants from the cell cultures under the electron microscope revealed virus particles of different shapes, including filaments
Bourbon_virus
Subatomic particle; lightest meson
into a neutral pion, an electron and an electron antineutrino (or for positive pions, a neutral pion, a positron, and electron neutrino). π + ⟶ π 0 + e
Pion
Species of virus
for creating viral vectors for gene therapy, and for the creation of isogenic human disease models. Gene therapy vectors using AAV can infect both dividing
Adeno-associated_virus
Condition of elevated methemoglobin in the blood
not improve with oxygen therapy. Diagnosis is confirmed by a blood gas analysis. Treatment is generally with oxygen therapy and methylene blue. Other
Methemoglobinemia
Species of bacterium
formate as an electron donor for growth. Grows under microaerophilic conditions (6% O2, 5% CO2, 15% H2, 74% N2) where O2 serves as the electron acceptor or
Campylobacter_mucosalis
Medical condition
localized to systemic symptoms. Antibiotics and immunoglobulin replacement therapy are typically administered to patients as needed. Without hematopoietic
Combined_immunodeficiencies
American educationist (1909–1989)
March 18, 1989) was an American educator and pioneer of auditory-verbal therapy. In 1938, she made headlines when a judge jailed her for wearing trousers
Helen_Beebe
ELECTRON THERAPY
ELECTRON THERAPY
Female
Italian
Italian form of Latin Electra, ELETTRA means "bright, shining."
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Indian, Tamil
To Choose; Selection
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, from Greek kyanos, CYAN means "dark blue" and "lapis lazuli." The color cyan is also sometimes called blue-green, electric blue, and turquoise.Â
Girl/Female
American, Hindu, Indian
Selection
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice, Preference, Selection
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Greek
Bright; Shining
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from a personal name of Gaulish origin, represented in Latin records in the form Caraunus. This name was borne by a 5th-century Breton saint who lived at Chartres and was murdered by robbers; his legend led to its widespread use as a personal name during the Middle Ages.English (of Norman origin) and French : habitational name for someone from Cairon in Calvados, France.English and French : metonymic occupational name for a carter, or possibly a cartwright, from a Norman and Picard form of Old French c(h)arron ‘cart’.There was a Caron or LeCaron, a missionary priest, in Quebec in 1615. The marriage of a Caron, of unknown origin, is recorded in Quebec in 1637.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for the buyer of provisions for a large household, from a reduced form of Anglo-Norman French acatour (Late Latin acceptator, an agent derivative of acceptare ‘to accept’). Modern English caterer results from the addition of a second agent suffix to the word.Slovenian (ÄŒater) : status name for a person who read out the Slovenian ceremonial text at the installation of the Carantanian rulers and, later, Carinthian dukes, derived from the dialect verb Äatiti ‘to read’. Carantania was the early medieval Slovenian state on the territory of present-day Carinthia and Styria, now divided between Austria and Slovenia. The people’s installation of the Carantanian rulers was an exceptional example of democratic elections in medieval Europe. Thomas Jefferson knew about it and was influenced by it in his thinking about American Independence.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling of German Köter (see Koetter).
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Selection choice
Biblical
election; he that is chosen;he will choose;chooser; God does choose;
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selection, Choice
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Selection; Choice
Boy/Male
Biblical
Election; he that is chosen.
Boy/Male
English American
A sometimes used as an independent name. Also, in England, 'Ernie' refers to the Electronic...
Boy/Male
Arabic
Electric Light
Girl/Female
Greek
Sparkling. The fiery sun. Mythological daughter of Agamemnon. In literature she was a central...
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Election; Last Dream
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English biscop, Old English bisc(e)op ‘bishop’, which comes via Latin from Greek episkopos ‘overseer’. The Greek word was adopted early in the Christian era as a title for an overseer of a local community of Christians, and has yielded cognates in every European language: French évêque, Italian vescovo, Spanish obispo, Russian yepiskop, German Bischof, etc. The English surname has probably absorbed at least some of these continental European cognates. The word came to be applied as a surname for a variety of reasons, among them service in the household of a bishop, supposed resemblance in bearing or appearance to a bishop, and selection as the ‘boy bishop’ on St. Nicholas’s Day.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Choice; Preference; Selection
ELECTRON THERAPY
ELECTRON THERAPY
Boy/Male
Italian
Reddish - brown hair.
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Latin
Chaste; Virgin
Girl/Female
Latin Welsh
Bringer of joy, brings joy, happy.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Mother of Sons
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, French, German
Wealthy and Bright
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Directed; Fixed
Girl/Female
Indian
The Queen of Rudhra
Girl/Female
Tamil
Saanvika | ஸாஂவிகா
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Resident of Bagh; Bagshur in Khurasan
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, French, Hebrew, Indian, Norse, Portuguese, Scandinavian
Flower Name; Valley
ELECTRON THERAPY
ELECTRON THERAPY
ELECTRON THERAPY
ELECTRON THERAPY
ELECTRON THERAPY
a.
Alt. of Electro-dynamical
n.
Amber; also, the alloy of gold and silver, called electrum.
n.
An election held by itself, not at the time of a general election.
a.
Pertaining to electro-ballistics.
a.
Pertaining to the movements or force of electric or galvanic currents; dependent on electric force.
a.
Of or pertaining to electro-chemistry.
n.
An instrument for measuring the strength of electro-dynamic currents.
n.
A lesson or selection, esp. of Scripture, read in divine service.
a.
The act of choosing; choice; selection.
a.
Of or pertaining to electro-kinetics.
n.
The art or science of constructing or using the electric telegraph; the transmission of messages by means of the electric telegraph.
a.
Producing electro-motion; producing, or tending to produce, electricity or an electric current; causing electrical action or effects.
a.
Pert. to, or caused by, electro-capillarity.
a.
Pertaining to an election or to electors.
a.
Alt. of Electro-metrical
a.
Made of electrum, an alloy used by the ancients.
n.
Alt. of Electro-puncturing
n.
One versed in electro-biology.
a.
Belonging to the electro-chronograph, or recorded by the aid of it.