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Physical phenomenon
The Meitner–Auger effect is a physical phenomenon in which atoms eject electrons. It occurs when an inner-shell vacancy in an atom is filled by an electron
Auger_effect
Analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces
the Auger effect, based on the analysis of energetic electrons emitted from an excited atom after a series of internal relaxation events. The Auger effect
Auger_electron_spectroscopy
French physicist
of the discoverers of the Auger effect, named after him. Pierre's father was chemistry professor Victor Auger. Pierre Auger was a student at the École
Pierre_Victor_Auger
Topics referred to by the same term
Meitner–Auger effect, a physical phenomenon in which atoms eject electrons Auger electron spectroscopy, an analytical technique using the Auger effect Auger therapy
Auger
In optics and spectroscopy, the radiative Auger effect is a decay channel of an inner-shell atomic vacancy state, in which an X-ray photon is emitted accompanying
Radiative_Auger_effect
Emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation hits a material
electron can give rise to secondary electron emission, or the so-called Auger effect, which may be visible even when the primary photoelectron does not leave
Photoelectric_effect
Surname list
Victor Auger (1899–1993), French physicist and discoverer of the Auger effect Pierre-Michel Auger (born 1963), Canadian politician Stéphane Auger (born
Auger_(surname)
Medical intervention
Auger therapy is a form of radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer which relies on low-energy electrons (emitted by the Auger effect) to damage cancer
Auger_therapy
Inner-shell electron of an atom
"Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "auger effect". doi:10.1351/goldbook.A00520 "The Auger Effect and Other Radiationless Transitions". Cambridge
Core_electron
Process in which a proton-rich nuclide absorbs an inner atomic electron
emitted in this process. Electron capture sometimes also results in the Auger effect, where an electron is ejected from the atom's electron shell due to interactions
Electron_capture
Phenomenon in solid-state physics of semiconductors
q ε μ {\displaystyle \gamma ={\tfrac {q}{\varepsilon }}\mu } . Auger effect Cage effect Stranks, Samuel D.; Petrozza, Annamaria (2016). "Revisiting photocarrier
Carrier generation and recombination
Carrier_generation_and_recombination
Elementary particle with negative charge
transfer include collisions with particles, such as electrons, and the Auger effect. To escape the atom, the energy of the electron must be increased above
Electron
(aerodynamics) Audience effect (psychology) (social psychology) Auger effect (atomic physics) (foundational quantum physics) Aureole effect (atmospheric optical
List_of_effects
Field of physics that studies the atom
the Auger effect may take place, where the released energy is transferred to another bound electron, causing it to go into the continuum. The Auger effect
Atomic_physics
Fast-moving particles with energy
from the beta decay process, but others such as internal conversion and Auger effect neutrons, subatomic particles which have no charge; neutron radiation
Particle_radiation
X-rays characteristic of specific elements
which is then ejected from the atom. This is called the Auger effect, which is used in Auger electron spectroscopy to analyze the elemental composition
Characteristic_X-ray
Australian physicist and humanitarian
investigated nuclear fusion. He produced a non-relativistic theory of the Auger effect in 1935, followed by a relativistic treatment the following year. He
Eric_Burhop
Dutch physicist (1889–1950)
doi:10.1038/111079a0. Coster, D; de Laer Kronig, R (1935). "A new type of Auger effect and its influence on the x-ray spectrum". Physica. 2 (1): 13–24. Bibcode:1935Phy
Dirk_Coster
Austrian-Swedish nuclear physicist (1878–1968)
"signature" energies, now known as the Auger-Meitner effect, in 1922. The effect is co-named after Pierre Victor Auger, who independently discovered it in
Lise_Meitner
International cosmic ray observatory in Argentina
The Pierre Auger Observatory is an international cosmic ray observatory in Argentina designed to detect ultra-high-energy cosmic rays: sub-atomic particles
Pierre_Auger_Observatory
and Ralph Kronig. Coster, D.; Kronig, R. De L. (1935). "New type of Auger effect and its influence on the x-ray spectrum". Physica. 2 (1–12): 13–24. Bibcode:1935Phy
Coster–Kronig_transition
Tool to dislodge clogs in plumbing
A plumber's snake or drain snake or drain auger is a slender, flexible auger used to dislodge clogs in plumbing. The plumber's snake is often reserved
Plumber's_snake
Electromagnetic radiation from a charged particle in a medium
for the same goal by the Extensive Air Shower experiment HAWC, the Pierre Auger Observatory and other projects. Similar methods are used in very large neutrino
Cherenkov_radiation
Friedrich Asinger Auger effect (a.k.a. Auger–Meitner effect), electron – Pierre Victor Auger and Lise Meitner Autler–Townes effect – Stanley H. Autler
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
Canadian physicist
electron systems. He has co-developed the Cini-Sawatzky theory of the Auger effect and the ZSA (Zaanen-Sawatzky-Allen) classification of bandgaps in solids
George_Sawatzky
interpretation for it. Auger effect. First discovered by Lise Meitner in 1922 and then, independently, in 1923 by Pierre Victor Auger. Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe
List of examples of Stigler's law
List_of_examples_of_Stigler's_law
Women in science from 190 1 to 2000 A.D
nuclear physics, discovery of nuclear fission, protactinium, and the Auger effect) Kirstine Meyer (1861–1941) Luise Meyer-Schutzmeister (1915–1981) Anna
List of women scientists in the 20th century
List_of_women_scientists_in_the_20th_century
Study of matter-light interactions at small scales
if the lower state is in an inner shell, a phenomenon known as the Auger effect may take place where the energy is transferred to another bound electrons
Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Atomic,_molecular,_and_optical_physics
positive ion can autoionize further and lose a second electron in the Auger effect. In neon, X-ray excitation can remove a 1s electron, producing an excited
Autoionization
Australian physicist
the David Syme Research Prize in 1934, for his investigation of the Auger effect, the emission of electrons after ionisation by X-rays. Work with the
Leslie_H._Martin
Describes the range of energies of an electron within the solid
1103/RevModPhys.41.275.. Low-energy bands are however important in the Auger effect. In copper, for example, the effective mass is a tensor and also changes
Electronic_band_structure
Canadian journalist (1944–2020)
Michel Auger (27 June 1944 – 31 October 2020) was a Canadian journalist. He was a crime reporter with Le Journal de Montréal, and he spent 42 years in
Michel_Auger
stable "closed shells", presaging orbital theory. 1923: Pierre Auger discovers the Auger effect, where filling the inner-shell vacancy of an atom is accompanied
Timeline_of_quantum_mechanics
Ising model as a model for magnetism in matter. 1923 – Pierre Auger discovers the Auger effect, where filling the inner-shell vacancy of an atom is accompanied
Timeline of condensed matter physics
Timeline_of_condensed_matter_physics
spectroscopy; X-ray polarization; Compton scattering; and Radiative Auger effect. His daughter, Betsy, married fellow Stanford physicist William Webster
Perley_Ason_Ross
French politician (1761–1836)
Antoine-Augustin Auger (8 May 1761 – 21 June 1836) was a French politician. Born in Liancourt, Oise, he was elected an alternate member of the National
Antoine-Augustin_Auger
Measurement method in nuclear physics
migrate. Likewise, the high-energy transition process may cause the Auger effect, that can bring the core into higher ionization states. The normalization
Perturbed_angular_correlation
Type of electron quantum state
using quantum mechanics by Gregor Wentzel, for the interpretation of the Auger effect, by Ettore Majorana for the dissociation processes and quasi bound states
Shape_resonance
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
2016. van Bommel, A. J.; Crombeen, J. E.; van Tooren, A. (1975). "LEED and Auger electron observations of the SiC(0001) surface". Surface Science. 48 (2):
Graphene
Ionization from excited state bonding
Penning ionization Associative ionization Charge-exchange ionization Auger effect Jozef Paulovic; Laura Gagliardi; John M Dyke; Kimihiko Hirao (2005).
Chemi-ionization
Theoretical upper limit on the energy of cosmic ray protons
both the Pierre Auger Observatory and HiRes confirmed again a flux suppression, in case of the Pierre Auger Observatory the effect is statistically significant
Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin_limit
Method of drilling through ice
added to the auger, but as the auger gets longer it becomes more difficult to rotate. With a platform such as a stepladder, a longer auger can be rotated
Ice_drilling
Analytical technique in chemistry
analysis of the energies of emitted electrons such as photoelectrons and Auger electrons. This group includes X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which
Electron_spectroscopy
Lithographic technique that uses X-rays instead of light
other electrons). Auger electrons have energies of hundreds of electronvolts. The secondaries (generated by and outnumbering the Auger and primary photoelectrons)
X-ray_lithography
machine Atwood number Audio frequency Audio power Aufbau principle Auger effect Auger electron spectroscopy August Beer August H. Pfund August Herman Pfund
Index_of_physics_articles_(A)
Type of cosmic ray
ISSN 0927-6505. "Auger Hybrid Detector". www.auger.org. Retrieved 2021-04-28. The Pierre Auger Collaboration (October 2015). "The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory"
Extragalactic_cosmic_ray
Emissions from unstable atomic nuclei
only a neutrino and a gamma ray from the excited nucleus (and often also Auger electrons and characteristic X-rays, as a result of the re-ordering of electrons
Radioactive_decay
French colonial administrator
Charles Auger de La Motte (c. 1640 – 13 February 1705) was a French colonial administrator. He was governor in turn of Marie-Galante, Guadeloupe and Saint-Domingue
Charles_Auger
1965 James Bond spy film by Terence Young
Bond: An MI6 agent assigned to retrieve two stolen nuclear weapons Claudine Auger as Domino (voice dubbed by Nikki van der Zyl): Dominique "Domino" Derval
Thunderball_(film)
Chemical mixture for unblocking plumbing drains
mechanical tools such as commercial chemical cleaners, plumber's snakes, drain augers, bio-enzyme solutions, or toilet plungers. In some contexts, it may also
Drain_cleaner
Cascade of atmospheric subatomic particles
discovered by Bruno Rossi in 1933 in a laboratory experiment. In 1937 Pierre Auger, unaware of Rossi's earlier report, detected the same phenomenon and investigated
Air_shower_(physics)
High-energy particle, mainly originating outside the Solar System
Bibcode:1961PhRv..122..637C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.122.637. "The Pierre Auger Observatory". Auger Project. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Kraushaar
Cosmic_ray
change include Proto-Celtic *taratro- ('drill'), whence Irish tarathar ('auger') from earlier *teratro-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁tro-, whence
Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages
Glossary_of_sound_laws_in_the_Indo-European_languages
Juice extracted by hydraulic press
and vegetables, as opposed to other methods such as centrifugal or single auger. Without pasteurization or high-pressure processing (HPP), cold-pressed
Cold-pressed_juice
Semiconductor light source
was identified in 2007 as Auger recombination, which was taken with mixed reaction. A 2013 study conclusively identified Auger recombination as the cause
Light-emitting_diode
Propagation of information or matter faster than the speed of light
1103/PhysRevD.69.105009. S2CID 55185765. Gonzalez-Mestres, Luis (2009). "AUGER-HiRes results and models of Lorentz symmetry violation". Nuclear Physics
Faster-than-light
Ballast tamper Attachments Drilling rig Horizontal directional drilling Earth auger Pile driver Post pounder Rotary tiller (rototiller, rotovator) Hydraulic
List_of_tools_and_equipment
Spinning toy
fingers, by pulling a rope coiled around the body, or through a built-in auger (spiral plunger, Archimedes' screw). Such toys have been used since antiquity
Spinning_top
Female love interest or sidekick of James Bond
same year instead. French actress Claudine Auger was ultimately cast in the role. Thunderball launched Auger into a successful European film career but
Bond_girl
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
wakefulness (Banerjee 2004; Gowda 2014). Maski K, Trotti LM, Kotagal S, Robert Auger R, Rowley JA, Hashmi SD, et al. (September 2021). "Treatment of central
Lisdexamfetamine
Canadian tennis player (born 1999)
male player in history behind Milos Raonic (world No. 3 in 2016) and Félix Auger-Aliassime (world No. 4 in 2026). As a junior, he ranked as high as No. 2
Denis_Shapovalov
Compton-Getting Effect". Astrophysics and Space Science. 2 (4): 431–437. Bibcode:1968Ap&SS...2..431G. doi:10.1007/BF02175919. S2CID 121458708. "Pierre Auger Observatory
Compton–Getting_effect
successful application of the technique to a VTOL aircraft. In 2008, D. J. Auger, S. Crawshaw and S. L. Hall published another paper describing a successful
H-infinity_loop-shaping
Ecological concept
Tuppen, C. G. (March 1988). "Edge effects and image contrast in scanning Auger microscopy: A theory/experiment comparison". Surface and Interface Analysis
Edge_effects
Pejorative for men perceived as feminine
:12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page). Cederroth C. R.; Auger J.; Zimmermann C.; Eustache F.; Nef S. (2010). "Soy, phyto-oestrogens and
Soy_boy
Epic historical novel by Cormac McCarthy
Western plain, digging holes with a tool that is likely a Vaughan post auger or similar implement. This tool was typically used for digging fence post
Blood_Meridian
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
wakefulness (Banerjee 2004; Gowda 2014). Maski K, Trotti LM, Kotagal S, Robert Auger R, Rowley JA, Hashmi SD, et al. (September 2021). "Treatment of central
Adderall
Therapy using ionizing radiation, usually to treat cancer
energy is deposited into the healthy tissue surrounding the target tissue. Auger therapy (AT) makes use of a very high dose of ionizing radiation in situ
Radiation_therapy
Ionization process
}{}+M{}\longrightarrow MG^{+\bullet }{}+e^{-}{}}}} Surface Penning ionization (Auger Deexcitation) refers to the interaction of the excited-state gas with a
Penning_ionization
Excavation of sediment, usually under water
angles to the suction pipe. Mud Cat invented the auger dredge in the 1970s. These use the Venturi effect of a concentrated high-speed stream of water to
Dredging
Argentine tennis player (born 1998)
first top-10 win of the season against fifth seed and world No. 6 Félix Auger-Aliassime and getting his revenge for his third round loss at the 2023 BNP
Francisco_Cerúndolo
French culinary dish
(20–30 cm long), which forces the feed into the bird's esophagus. If an auger is used, the feeding takes about 45 to 60 seconds, however, modern systems
Foie_gras
Personality model consisting of five broad dimensions
S2CID 144290202. McLean, Dawson; Bouaissa, Mohsen; Rainville, Bruno; Auger, Ludovic (2019-12-04). "Non-Cognitive Skills: How Much Do They Matter for
Big_Five_personality_traits
Ratio of lengths of fingers
Endocrinology. 8: 41. doi:10.3389/fendo.2017.00041. PMC 5337486. PMID 28321205. Auger J, Eustache F (August 2011). "Second to fourth digit ratios, male genital
Digit_ratio
Italian tennis player (born 2001)
and Novak Djokovic (100–43). He was defeated in the third round by Félix Auger-Aliassime. At the French Open, Sinner retired in the fourth round against
Jannik_Sinner
Son of Poseidon and Thoosa in Greek mythology
a rock at the fleeing lovers, such as those by Annibale Carracci, Lucas Auger and Carle van Loo. Jean-François de Troy's 18th-century version combines
Polyphemus
Process where an excited nucleus ejects an orbital electron from its atom
yet lower energy level, and in the process emit characteristic X-ray(s), Auger electron(s), or both. The atom thus emits high-energy electrons and X-ray
Internal_conversion
1984 film directed by Sergio Leone
toward Noodles until the truck passes between them. Noodles sees the truck's auger conveyor grinding garbage, but the man is nowhere to be seen. In the 1930s
Once_Upon_a_Time_in_America
the energy state of the atom changes, which can result in the emission of Auger electrons or X-rays. The range of these secondary electrons is an energy-dependent
Proximity effect (electron beam lithography)
Proximity_effect_(electron_beam_lithography)
Distinctive narrow spectral feature of chemical species
lifetime of an excited state (due to spontaneous radiative decay or the Auger process) with the uncertainty of its energy. Some authors use the term "radiative
Spectral_line
2019 tennis event results
Berrettini (fourth round) 18. Nikoloz Basilashvili (second round) 19. Félix Auger-Aliassime (third round) 20. Gilles Simon (second round) 21. David Goffin
2019 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles
2019_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Men's_singles
Experimental techniques to characterize semiconductor devices and materials
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) Electron microprobe (EMP) Electron energy loss
Semiconductor characterization techniques
Semiconductor_characterization_techniques
Tool used to create holes
part of human history, the auger was used to drill larger holes starting sometime between Roman and Medieval ages. The auger allowed for more torque for
Drill
Construction equipment used to lay asphalt
hopper. The conveyor then carries the asphalt from the hopper to the auger. The auger places a stockpile of material in front of the screed. The screed takes
Paver_(vehicle)
History of drilling through ice sheets and glaciers
holes in the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. Hand drilling, using ice augers to retrieve small cores, or small drills using steam or hot water to install
History_of_ice_drilling
Exposing food to smoke to flavor or preserve it
motor-controlled auger by the temperature regulator. This auger pushes the pellets into the fire pot. An ignition rod within the auger ignites the pellets
Smoking_(cooking)
Hybrid genre of fiction, combining film noir and science fiction
Terminator and Tech Noir". Rapid Transmission. Retrieved 23 March 2019. Auger, Emily (2011). Tech-Noir Film: A Theory of the Development of Popular Genres
Tech_noir
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
wakefulness (Banerjee 2004; Gowda 2014). Maski K, Trotti LM, Kotagal S, Robert Auger R, Rowley JA, Hashmi SD, et al. (September 2021). "Treatment of central
Dextroamphetamine
Canadian outlaw biker and gangster (1953–2022)
him to death with baseball bats. Led by Auger, a protest took place in Montreal to honour Laforest with Auger saying of Quebec's murderous outlaw bikers:
Maurice_Boucher
2026 provincial by-election in Ontario, Canada
manager in the live-events industry. The Ontario Party candidate is Gerald Auger. He was the party candidate in Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte in 2022. He
2026 York—Simcoe provincial by-election
2026_York—Simcoe_provincial_by-election
Machine used to resurface an ice rink
top layer of ice. A horizontal auger conveyor collects these ice shavings, or snow, and funnels them to a vertical auger at the center of the conditioner
Ice_resurfacer
Central nervous system stimulant
wakefulness (Banerjee 2004; Gowda 2014). Maski K, Trotti LM, Kotagal S, Robert Auger R, Rowley JA, Hashmi SD, et al. (September 2021). "Treatment of central
Amphetamine
susceptibility AAS – Atomic absorption spectroscopy AED – Auger electron diffraction AES – Auger electron spectroscopy AFM – Atomic force microscopy AFS
List of materials analysis methods
List_of_materials_analysis_methods
American Western television series
(season 1) Wes Studi as Chief Many Horses, Joseph's father. (season 1) Gerald Auger as Pawnee Killer, Chief Many Horses' son and Joseph's brother. (season 1)
Hell_on_Wheels_(TV_series)
Type of therapy to improve mental health
research literature (Beck; Walen and Wessler; Beck, Emery and Greenberg, and Auger). They describe fourteen assumptions: Human emotions are primarily caused
Cognitive_behavioral_therapy
Spectroscopic technique
it can decay radiatively (fluorescence) or non-radiatively (typically by Auger decay). Besides Lorentzian broadening, photoemission spectra are also affected
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-ray_photoelectron_spectroscopy
Structure for storing crops
grain, cement, and woodchips are typically unloaded with air slides or augers. Silos can be unloaded into rail cars, trucks, or conveyors. Tower silos
Silo
Type of mining in which the soil/rock above mineral deposits is removed
follows the contour of the land. Contour stripping is often followed by auger mining into the hillside, to remove more of the mineral. This method commonly
Surface_mining
Inability to feel pleasure
1111/j.0065-1591.2000.0ap25.x. PMID 10887978. S2CID 221392122. Jessen HM, Auger AP (July 2011). "Sex differences in epigenetic mechanisms may underlie risk
Anhedonia
American tennis player (born 2004)
released two short documentaries: Serve: Fashion & Tennis and The Zina Effect, executive produced by Gauff. Gauff is a Christian. Since she was eight
Coco_Gauff
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance