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Musical interval
In modern Western tonal music theory, a diminished second is the interval produced by narrowing a minor second by one chromatic semitone. In twelve-tone
Diminished_second
Interval in classical music
however large that is, is typically referred to as a diminished second. The diminished second is an interval between pairs of enharmonically equivalent
Diesis
Method of tuning a musical instrument
does not coincide with the diminished second, as its size (524288:531441) is the reciprocal of the Pythagorean diminished second (531441:524288). Also ditone
Pythagorean_tuning
Difference in pitch between two notes
augmented, ° or dim for diminished, ø for half diminished, and dom for dominant (the symbol − alone is not used for diminished). The main rules to decode
Interval_(music)
Economic theory
same "diminished return", as if the principal input was changed certeris paribus. While considered "hard" inputs, like labour and assets, diminishing returns
Diminishing_returns
Small interval between musical notes
is why the Pythagorean comma is also called a ditonic comma.) The diminished second, in Pythagorean tuning, is defined as the difference between limma
Pythagorean_comma
Musical interval
C♭ are diminished thirds, two semitones wide. Being diminished, it is considered a dissonant interval. n 12-tone equal temperament a diminished third is
Diminished_third
Musical interval
from C to F♭ are diminished fourths, spanning four semitones. Being diminished, it is considered a dissonant interval. A diminished fourth is enharmonically
Diminished_fourth
Very small interval arising from discrepancies in tuning
augmented fourth and diminished fifth, or perfect fifth and diminished sixth, or minor sixth and augmented fifth, or major sixth and diminished seventh, or minor
Comma_(music)
Type of musical chord
In music theory, a diminished triad is a triad with a minor third and a diminished fifth above the root. When using chord symbols, it may be indicated
Diminished_triad
Term used in Western music and music theory
abbreviations for diminished intervals are dX, such that a diminished third = d3. The diminished fifth (d5) is the only diminished interval that appears
Diminution
Musical interval
from A to G♭ are diminished sevenths, spanning nine semitones. Being diminished, it is considered a dissonant interval. The diminished seventh is used
Diminished_seventh
noticeably wider than a diminished interval but noticeably narrower than a minor interval. It is found in between a minor and diminished interval, thus making
Subminor_and_supermajor
Type of musical chord
The diminished seventh chord is a four-note chord (a seventh chord) composed of a root note, together with a minor third, a diminished fifth, and a diminished
Diminished_seventh_chord
Type of chord in music theory
In music theory, the half-diminished seventh chord (also known as a half-diminished chord or a minor seventh flat five chord) is a seventh chord composed
Half-diminished_seventh_chord
Musical interval
instance, the tritone(s) found in diminished triads as well as the dominant, half-diminished, and fully diminished seventh chords push toward resolution
Tritone
Legal defense
In criminal law, diminished responsibility (or diminished capacity) is a potential defense by excuse by which defendants argue that although they broke
Diminished_responsibility
Musical interval
from C4 to C♭5 are diminished octaves, spanning eleven semitones. Being diminished, it is considered a dissonant interval. The diminished octave is enharmonically
Diminished_octave
Musical chord
augmented/minor, rather than augmented/augmented. Additionally, half-diminished stands for diminished/minor, and dominant stands for major/minor. When the type is
Seventh_chord
Topics referred to by the same term
degree Second (band), a Spanish rock group from Murcia Augmented second, an interval in classical music Diminished second, unison Major second, a whole
Second_(disambiguation)
Chord that contains the interval of an augmented sixth
sixth chords to be inversions of the diminished triad and of dominant and diminished seventh chords with a lowered second degree (♭), and accordingly resolving
Augmented_sixth_chord
Harmonic grouping of notes
qualities are major, minor, diminished, and augmented. Major and minor chords derive from the quality of their thirds. Diminished and augmented chords describe
Chord_(music)
Group of psychiatric and neurological conditions
Disorders of diminished motivation (DDM) are a group of disorders involving diminished motivation and associated emotions. Many different terms have been
Disorders of diminished motivation
Disorders_of_diminished_motivation
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
Imperial Japanese Navy. With its capacity for aggressive action greatly diminished as a result of the Midway battle, Japan attempted to capture Port Moresby
World_War_II
Basic musical interval
such as Iannis Xenakis' Evryali for solo piano. The term diminished unison or diminished prime is also found occasionally. It is found once in Rameau's
Semitone
Musical interval
intervals with the same frequency ratio can have different names (e.g., the diminished fifth and the augmented fourth); and with other forms of just intonation
Pythagorean_interval
2020 mockumentary film by Jason Woliner
Benefit Recently Diminished Nation of Kazakhstan, and later as Borat Gift of Daughter to Mikhael Pence for Make Benefit Diminished Nation of Kazakhstan
Borat_Subsequent_Moviefilm
Musical interval
to this makes up an octave. Hence, this interval's complement, the diminished second, is often referred to as a diesis. List of meantone intervals Benward
Augmented_seventh
System for naming chords
The main chord qualities are: Major and minor Augmented, diminished, and half-diminished Dominant Some of the symbols used for chord quality are similar
Chord_notation
Musical scale
is called the diminished scale or symmetric diminished scale because it can be conceived as a combination of two interlocking diminished seventh chords
Octatonic_scale
1683 battle between the Christian European States and the Ottomans
Luigi Marsigli give a 1/4 desertion of the Ottoman army) and disease diminished the Ottoman army on a large scale. According to Ottoman sources, the number
Battle_of_Vienna
1899–1902 war in South Africa
The Second Boer War was a conflict fought between 1899 and 1902 between the British Empire and the Boer republics (the South African Republic and Orange
Second_Boer_War
Tuning system for musical instruments
diaschisma, the diesis and the greater diesis, meet the definition of the diminished second, being the difference between the sizes in cents of a diatonic and
Five-limit_tuning
Undecimal diminished fourth or major third 11 425.00 217/48 217/48 play 17 steps in 48 equal temperament 48 427.37 F♭ 32 : 25 25 : 52 play Just diminished fourth
List_of_pitch_intervals
The foreign policy of the second Trump administration has been described as imperialist, expansionist, and interventionist in respect to the Americas and
Foreign policy of the second Trump administration
Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration
Physical law for entropy and heat
The second law of thermodynamics is a physical law based on universal empirical observation concerning heat and energy interconversions. A simple statement
Second_law_of_thermodynamics
Musical interval
seventh). An augmented second also appears in the diminished seventh chord (in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd inversion) between the diminished seventh and the root
Augmented_second
Musical interval
needed] Intervals composed of two semitones, such as the major second and the diminished third, are also called tones, whole tones, or whole steps. In
Major_second
Portuguese footballer (born 1985)
creative and defensive duties became more limited, although not entirely diminished. Initially deployed as a centre forward by managers Manuel Pellegrini
Cristiano_Ronaldo
Iranian music band
"About – Quartet Diminished". Retrieved 2025-01-13. "Quartet Diminished". Quartet Diminished. Retrieved 2025-01-13. "Quartet Diminished - Deerand". Echoes
Quartet_Diminished
temperament. An augmented interval is increased by a chromatic semitone, and a diminished interval decreased. List of musical intervals List of pitch intervals
List_of_meantone_intervals
Argentine footballer (born 1987)
Iniesta. As his career advanced and his athleticism and tendency to dribble diminished with age, Messi began to dictate play in deeper areas of the pitch and
Lionel_Messi
Spanish association football league
officially known as LaLiga HyperMotion for sponsorship reasons, is the men's second professional association football division of the Spanish football league
Segunda_División
Benefit derived from consuming a product
the context of cardinal utility, liberal economists postulate a law of diminishing marginal utility. This law states that the first unit of consumption
Marginal_utility
Unlawful killing of a human with malice
"As a matter of public policy there shall be no defense of diminished capacity, diminished responsibility, or irresistible impulse in a criminal action
Murder
Album by R.E.M.
[feels] more like classic R.E.M." Tim Peacock of uDiscover Music cites "Diminished" and "Parakeet" as examples of the album's use of experimental instrumentation
Up_(R.E.M._album)
Inability to initiate and persist in goal-directed activities
clinical disturbance of itself (or as a coexisting second disorder) related to disorders of diminished motivation. In 2006, avolition was identified as
Avolition
Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group
did not destroy the Khazar kingdom entirely, but they broke it up and diminished it. And this kingdom, which had absorbed Jewish immigration and refugees
Khazars
Laws in physics about force and motion
cannonball's momentum in the downward direction, and its effect is not diminished by horizontal movement. If the cannonball is launched with a greater initial
Newton's_laws_of_motion
Series of plague epidemics
mid-19th century. By the early 19th century, the threat of plague had diminished, though it was quickly replaced by the spread of another deadly infectious
Second_plague_pandemic
Country in Northwestern Europe
coincided with Britain's much-diminished economic position after its involvement in the First World War and in the Second World War, so that a policy of
United_Kingdom
City and municipality in Catalonia, Spain
cemetery, Jews continued to live in Barcelona until the Massacre of 1391 diminished their numbers. The Spanish Inquisition forced the remaining Jews who refused
Barcelona
Form of song
music education for children, until the liturgical role of chant was diminished after the liturgical reforms of Pope Paul VI, and new scholarship "essentially
Gregorian_chant
City in Poland
the city fell into a recession. From 1844 to 1850 the population was diminished by over 4,000 inhabitants. In 1866, Austria granted a degree of autonomy
Kraków
President of the United States from 1969 to 1974
(equivalent to $3 million in 2025) in back taxes in 1974. Even with support diminished by the continuing series of revelations, Nixon hoped to fight the charges
Richard_Nixon
Any musical scale used in jazz
symmetric diminished scale. For example, the C diminished scale of the half-step-first type, has the same notes as the half-step-first E♭ diminished scale
Jazz_scale
British Army officer and statesman (1769–1852)
so the vast superiority in numbers of the Coalition would be greatly diminished. He would then seek the possibility of peace with Austria and Russia.
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington
1812–1815 conflict in North America
States, the war has sometimes been remembered as the "Second War of American Independence" or the "Second American Revolution". Historians of public memory
War_of_1812
President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
Sinking Spring Farm and Knob Creek Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky. The second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, he was a descendant of
Abraham_Lincoln
West Germanic language
expulsions and (forced) assimilation after the two World wars greatly diminished them, minority communities of mostly bilingual German native speakers
German_language
American murderer and body snatcher (1906–1984)
44.213931; -89.552818 (West Plainfield, Wisconsin), which has since diminished and disappeared. "Birth Index Record: Gien, Edward". Wisconsin Historical
Ed_Gein
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
to seek, as the English do in their incomparable hypocrisy, to deny or diminish it." On 19 and 20 January 1941, in Berchtesgaden, Mussolini met Hitler
Benito_Mussolini
Founding Father, U.S. president 1797 to 1801
John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was a Founding Father and the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency
John_Adams
Elected official who is about to leave office
influence. Uncompleted projects may fall to the wayside as their influence diminishes. The term is also used for presidents who do not have a majority in parliament
Lame_duck
Period in Jewish history, c. 516 BCE–70 CE
shortly before its siege in 70 CE, when job opportunities in the city diminished, leaving many quarrymen unemployed. Peleg-Barkat suggests distinguishing
Second_Temple_period
Musical scale
inversion of an augmented triad (or diminished seventh chord) is enharmonically equivalent to a new augmented triad (or diminished seventh chord) in root position
Harmonic_minor_scale
Continent
World War, and especially the Second World War, diminished the eminence of Western Europe in world affairs. After the Second World War, the map of Europe
Europe
President of El Salvador since 2019
vaccine per day; the center closed in August 2022, as dose administrations diminished. Most of El Salvador's COVID-19 vaccines were donated by the United States
Nayib_Bukele
music Diminished fourth Diminished octave Diminished second Diminished seventh Diminished seventh chord Diminished sixth Diminished third Diminished triad
Index_of_music_articles
Interval between one musical pitch and another with double its frequency
is an augmented octave (A8), and G♮ to G♭ (11 semitones higher) is a diminished octave (d8). The use of such intervals is rare, as there is frequently
Octave
Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870
distracted him from governing, affected his relationship with the empress, and diminished him in the views of the other European courts.[page needed] Among his
Napoleon_III
American R&B singer (c 1939–1994)
continued to work together; "Too Hot to Hold" was a minor hit, but they had diminishing success before Davis in turn left the company. His songs were covered
Major_Lance
Ascending form of the melodic minor scale
(♭III+) 4th: Major triad (IV) 5th: Major triad (V) 6th: diminished triad (VIo) 7th: diminished triad (VIIo) The seventh chords built on each scale degree
Jazz_minor_scale
Country in Northern Europe
established for the peasantry, and the power of the regional barons was diminished. Several important cultural changes occurred during this time. Under Swedish
Latvia
Political party
Christian right, and libertarian factions, all of which have greatly diminished in influence since 2016. Its ideology has largely shifted towards illiberalism
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
Scottish rock band
MacNeil, Forbes and McGee. Subsequent line-up changes would shrink and diminish this core band, with only founder members being considered to be full members
Simple_Minds
President of the United States from 1933 to 1945
overstate. Not only did the power of the South in the Democratic party diminish, but without the repeal, it is open to question whether FDR could have
Franklin_D._Roosevelt
Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190
allowed back into Germany. He finished his days in Germany, as the much-diminished Duke of Brunswick. Frederick's desire for revenge was sated. Henry the
Frederick_Barbarossa
King of France from 1715 to 1774
France, depleted the treasury, discredited the absolute monarchy, and diminished the country's reputation internationally. However, a minority of scholars
Louis_XV
Controversial legal defense
they were provoked into reacting, were acting in self-defense, were of diminished capacity, or were temporarily insane, and that this circumstance is exculpatory
Gay_and_trans_panic_defense
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
was on the verge of total defeat, Heraclius (610–641) drew on all his diminished and devastated empire's remaining resources, reorganised his armies, and
Sasanian_Empire
Canadian actress (born 1982)
both Smallville and Edgemont, although her role on Edgemont slightly diminished over time. Edgemont ended its run in 2005. After seven seasons, Kreuk
Kristin_Kreuk
Tonal degree of the diatonic scale
indicated by "iio," indicating that the chord is a diminished chord (in C: D–F–A♭). Because it is a diminished chord, it usually appears in first inversion
Supertonic
2018 non-fiction book by Jennifer Kavanagh and Michael Rich
in a constructive dialogue about economics, science and policy is diminished. Second, truth decay is alleged to manifest in "political paralysis". The
Truth_Decay_(book)
Star at the centre of the Solar System
internal toroidal magnetic field to the external poloidal field, and sunspots diminish in number and size. At solar-cycle minimum, the toroidal field is, correspondingly
Sun
US Supreme Court justice since 2009
primary election on the grounds that New York City Council boundaries diminished minority voters' power. During 1985 and 1986, Sotomayor served on the
Sonia_Sotomayor
King of England from 1509 to 1547
God, but only your Grace" and that Henry's "imperial crown" had been diminished by "the unreasonable and uncharitable usurpations and exactions" of the
Henry_VIII
English musician (1942–1969)
performance in the studio became increasingly unreliable, leading to a diminished role within the band. In June 1969, the Rolling Stones dismissed Jones;
Brian_Jones
Ancient Jewish biblical manuscripts
wavelengths of light and, as a result, image distortion is significantly diminished. This method was used with select fragments to reveal text and details
Dead_Sea_Scrolls
Highest court of jurisdiction in the U.S.
virtue of their tenure "during good behavior", and their pay may "not be diminished" while they hold their position (Section 1 of Article Three). Although
Supreme Court of the United States
Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Symbol representing the word "and" (&)
to Carolingian minuscule (9th century) the use of ligatures in general diminished. The et-ligature, however, continued to be used and gradually became more
Ampersand
Pseudoscientific claims of past alien contact
that ancient astronaut theories have racist undertones or implications, diminishing the accomplishments and capabilities of indigenous cultures. Well-known
Ancient_astronauts
American alternative rock band
success. With the advent of alternative rock's mainstream breakthrough, their second album, Siamese Dream (1993), established the band's popularity. Despite
The_Smashing_Pumpkins
Musical interval
nearly so. A fifth is an interval spanning five staff positions. The diminished fifth and augmented fifth are one chromatic semitone narrower and wider
Perfect_fifth
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
campaigns—such as the Iberian, Albigensian, and Northern Crusades—thereby diminishing enthusiasm for expeditions in the eastern Mediterranean. Jerusalem was
Crusades
Partial defence to murder in English law
Boland, F. (1995). "Diminished Responsibility as a Defence in Irish Law". 5 Irish Criminal Law Journal 193. Boland, F. (1996). "Diminished Responsibility as
Diminished responsibility in English law
Diminished_responsibility_in_English_law
the 47th president of the United States. Prospective policies for Trump's second presidency were proposed in Agenda 47, a collection of his formal policy
Domestic policy of the second Trump administration
Domestic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration
Process of diverting the attention of an individual or group
individual or group from a desired area of focus and thereby blocking or diminishing the reception of desired information. Distraction is caused by: inability
Distraction
Borough and county in New York, US
County, at 37,339.9 inhabitants per square mile (14,417.0/km2), is the second most densely populated county, and New York City borough, in the U.S. after
Brooklyn
English pop rock band
(and to a lesser extent Speare) feeling that their role in the band had diminished. Thus, just prior to the recording sessions, Paterson and Maurice quit
Dexys_Midnight_Runners
travel, tourism, insurance
DIMINISHED SECOND
DIMINISHED SECOND
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places named in Old English as ‘long ford’, from lang, long ‘long’ + ford ‘ford’, except for Langford in Nottinghamshire, which is named with an Old English personal name Landa or possibly land, here used in a specific sense such as ‘boundary’ or ‘district’, with the same second element.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called, for example in Devon, Kent, and West Yorkshire. According to Ekwall, the first element of these place names is respectively Old English (ge)mǣre ‘boundary’, myrig ‘pleasant’, and mearð ‘(pine) marten’. The second element in each case is Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’. This surname was taken to Ireland by a Northumbrian family who settled there in the 17th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Leaton in Shropshire. The first element is uncertain, but may be Old English hlēo ‘shelter’ or (ge)lǣt ‘watercourse’ (modern English ‘leat’). The second element is Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Light of Lord Shiva which Never Diminishes
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English loveles ‘loveless’, ‘without love’, probably in the sense ‘fancy free’.English : some early examples, such as Richard Lovelas (Kent 1344), may have as their second element Middle English las(se) ‘girl’, ‘maiden’.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Wen 2.Chinese : from a character in the personal name of Hu Gongman, a retainer of Wu Wang. After the latter established the Zhou dynasty in 1122 bc, he granted the state of Chen to Hu Gongman, whose descendants adopted the second character of his given name, Man, as their surname. This character also means ‘Manchurian’, but the name does not appear to be related to this meaning.Chinese : variant of Wen 3.Chinese : variant of Wan 1.English and Jewish : variant spelling of Mann.Dutch : from Middle Dutch man ‘man’, ‘husband’, ‘vassal’, ‘arbiter’.French : from the Germanic personal name Manno (see Mann 2).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the personal name Man, derived from Yiddish ‘man’.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Diminished, torn in pieces.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called, for example in Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, and Wiltshire. For the most part the first element is either Old English (ge)mǣne ‘common’, ‘shared’ (see Manley, Manship), or the Old English byname Mann(a) (see Mann). However, in the case of Manton in Lincolnshire the early forms show clearly that it was Old English m(e)alm ‘sand’, ‘chalk’, with reference to the poor soil of the region. The second element is in each case Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.Irish (Cork) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Manntáin ‘descendant of Manntán’, a personal name derived from a diminutive of manntach ‘toothless’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Boy/Male
Tamil
Light of Lord Shiva which never diminishes
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places so called. Most, as for example those in Dorset, Norfolk, Rutland, and Suffolk, were named from Old English lang ‘long’ + hÄm ‘homestead’, ‘enclosure’; but one in Essex is recorded in Domesday Book as Laingaham, from Old English LÄhhingahÄm ‘homestead of the people of Lahha’, and one in Lincolnshire originally had as its second element Old Norse holmr ‘island’.
Biblical
diminished; torn in pieces
Surname or Lastname
English and German (also found in Alsace)
English and German (also found in Alsace) : variant of English Luke, German Lukas.German (also Lück) : from a short form of Lüdeke, a pet form of Ludolph (compare Liedtke 2) or occasionally from Ludwig or Lucas.Dutch (van Luck) and English : habitational name from Luik, the Dutch name of the Belgian city of Liège.Translation of the French Canadian secondary surnames Lachance and Lafortune.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Traditional
Victor; One who has Conquered the Sky; Whose Lustre Can't be Diminished; The Sun
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Great and Little Linford in Buckinghamshire or Lynford in Norfolk. The former may have Old English hlyn ‘maple’ as its first element; the latter is more likely to contain līn ‘flax’. The second element in each case is Old English ford ‘ford’.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Diminished, torn in pieces.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Nottinghamshire. The early forms, from Domesday Book to the early 13th century, show the first element uniformly as Mam-, and it is therefore likely that this was a British hill-name meaning ‘breast’ (compare Manchester), with the later addition of Old English feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’ (see Field) as the second element. The surname is now widespread throughout Midland and southern England and is also common in Ireland.Irish : when not an importation of 1, this is an altered form of the Norman name Manville (see Mandeville).Americanized form of German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) Mansfeld, a habitational name for someone from a place so called in Saxony.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places, in Cheshire and West Yorkshire, called Ledsham. The first is named with the Old English personal name LÄ“ofede + Old English hÄm ‘homestead’ and the second is recorded in Domesday Book as Ledesham ‘homestead within the district of Leeds’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Norfolk)
English (Norfolk) : from the Middle English personal name Loveke, Old English Lufeca, a derivative of Lufa (see Love 1), or LÄ“ofeca, a derivative of LÄ“ofa (see Leaf 2).English : perhaps a habitational name from places in Cumbria and Northumberland called Lowick, or Lowich in Northamptonshire. The first is from Old Norse lauf ‘leaf’ + vÃk ‘creek’; the second is from the river name Low (possibly from Old English luh ‘pool’) + Old English wÄ«c ‘dairy farm’, ‘dwelling’; and the third from an unattested Old English personal name, Luffa, or Luhha + wÄ«c.Probably a respelling of Lovik.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a deliberate alteration of Leatherhead, a habitational name from Leatherhead in Surrey, which is named from Celtic lēd ‘gray’ + rïd ‘ford’, or alternatively a habitational name from Lythwood in Shropshire, which is named from Old English hlið ‘slope’ + wudu ‘wood’.Zachariah Leatherwood, son of John Leatherwood, was born in Prince William Co., VA, about 1735. After the revolutionary war, he settled in Spartanburg Co., SC, with his second wife, Jane Calvert, and many of his fourteen children.
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