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Tendency to accept the default option
The default effect, a concept within the study of nudge theory, explains the tendency for an agent to generally accept the default option in a strategic
Default_effect
Preexisting value in computer software
of that setting or value more likely, this is called the default effect. One use of default parameters is for initial settings for application software
Default_(computer_science)
2017 role-playing mobile game
Bravely Default: Fairy's Effect was a mobile game spinoff of the Bravely Default series of video games. It was published by Square Enix in 2017 in Japan
Bravely Default: Fairy's Effect
Bravely_Default:_Fairy's_Effect
Financial swap agreement in case of default
A credit default swap (CDS) is a financial swap agreement that the seller of the CDS will compensate the buyer in the event of a debt default (by the debtor)
Credit_default_swap
Concept in behavioral economics, political theory and behavioral sciences
nudging has any effect. "Nudging" is an umbrella term referring to many techniques. Skeptics believe some nudges (e.g. default effect) can be highly effective
Nudge_theory
automated information overriding correct decisions. Default effect, the tendency to favor the default option when given a choice between several options
List_of_cognitive_biases
Cognitive bias
A status quo bias, or default bias is a cognitive bias that results from a preference for the maintenance of one's existing state of affairs. The current
Status_quo_bias
2012 video game
Bravely Default, known in Japan as Bravely Default: Flying Fairy, is a 2012 role-playing video game developed by Silicon Studio and published by Square
Bravely_Default
Legal judgment
reason why judgment in default should be set aside. This covers any situation but is commonly used when service was effected properly, but still did
Default_judgment
Player character in the original Mass Effect trilogy of video games
and the commander's appearance, are customisable in Mass Effect 2. The color of Shepard's default armor was originally red-and-white, but this was changed
Commander_Shepard
Type of non-monotonic logic
Default logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter to formalize reasoning with default assumptions. Default logic can express facts like
Default_logic
Video game sound effect
alone. Roblox was publicly released in 2006. The sound effect was adopted as the platform's default audio for player character deaths. According to GamesBeat
Roblox_oof
Large-scale brain network active when not focusing on an external task
In neuroscience, the default mode network (DMN), also known as the default network, default state network, or anatomically the medial frontoparietal network
Default_mode_network
'Mass Effect: Andromeda'". Vice. Retrieved March 16, 2020. Khurram Imtiaz (April 6, 2017). "Mass Effect Andromeda Patch 1.05 Greatly Improves Default Sara
List of Mass Effect characters
List_of_Mass_Effect_characters
Software design paradigm
something interface." Comparison of web frameworks Convention over Code Default effect KISS principle Markedness Rapid application development Doyle, Kerry
Convention_over_configuration
Discipline in social science
designing of political institutions, to try to achieve some desired political effect Propaganda – Communication used to influence opinion Psychological operations –
Social engineering (political science)
Social_engineering_(political_science)
Psychological phenomenon regarding conformity
moving. In reality it was not moving at all, but due to the autokinetic effect it appeared to move. How much the light appears to move varies from person
Social_proof
Decision-making concept
like the status quo bias or endowment effect might be at work, or consumers may fail to opt-out of the default due to associated effort. These mechanisms
Choice_architecture
Mid-1998 economic crisis in Russia
crisis Lost Decade, Japan's economic crisis Samba effect General Flight-to-liquidity Sovereign default Vulture fund "Global Waves of Debt: Causes and Consequences"
1998_Russian_financial_crisis
Website, browser, or other software settings
more privacy setting usage. Communication privacy management theory Default effect Internet privacy Information privacy List of Facebook features Privacy
Privacy_settings
Political and sociological concept
that people often behave irrationally. Setting the default in order to exploit the default effect is a typical example of a soft paternalist policy. Countries
Libertarian_paternalism
2021 role-playing video game
Bravely Default II is a role-playing video game developed by Claytechworks and published by Square Enix. It was released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch
Bravely_Default_II
Credit derivative
of credit default swaps or bonds with a CDS index than it would be to buy many single name CDS to achieve a similar effect. Credit-default swap indexes
Credit_default_swap_index
When a sovereign entity fails to pay its debts
A sovereign default is the failure or refusal of the government of a sovereign state to pay back its debt in full when due. Cessation of due payments
Sovereign_default
Failure to do something required by law (e.g. pay a debt or appear in legal proceedings)
favor. Such a judgment is referred to as a "default judgment" and, unless otherwise ordered, has the same effect as a judgment entered in a contested case
Default_(law)
Possibility of an action on an object or environment
studying cognition in social and natural contexts Default effect – Tendency to accept the default option Design – Plan for the construction of an object
Affordance
Sociological behaviour
provided the end be their improvement, and the means justified by actually effecting that end.[citation needed] Mill above declares barbarians to be in need
Paternalism
2012 video game
to determine the redesigned default appearance of a female Shepard. EA originally shipped 3.5 million units of Mass Effect 3 in its first month. It sold
Mass_Effect_3
Communication theory
Truth-default theory (TDT) is a communication theory which predicts and explains the use of veracity and deception detection in humans. It was developed
Truth-default_theory
Problem-solving method
Hiatus heuristic: a "recency-of-last-purchase rule" Default effect – Tendency to accept the default option Priority heuristic – Decision strategy Take-the-first
Heuristic
Social phenomenon by which being observed causes behavioral changes
The Hawthorne effect is a type of behavioral reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being
Hawthorne_effect
American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1945)
savings plans. Most individuals remain enrolled simply because it’s the default option, which ultimately helps them save more for the future. Of course
Richard_Thaler
Law to address social media usage by minors
to take effect in two steps. The requirements for addictive feeds, push notifications, default settings, and disclosures would have taken effect on January
Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction Act
Protecting_Our_Kids_from_Social_Media_Addiction_Act
Risk that a borrower or counterparty fails to meet financial obligations
companies with liquidly traded corporate bonds or credit default swaps, bond yield spreads and credit default swap spreads indicate market participants assessments
Credit_risk
Compilation of the video games in the Mass Effect trilogy
customization options for all three games. The default female Commander Shepard model from Mass Effect 3, which was previously unavailable in prior installments
Mass_Effect_Legendary_Edition
Potential loss due to a failed bank loan
exception of on-balance sheet netting where the effect of netting is included in Exposure At Default). For on-balance sheet transactions, EAD is identical
Exposure_at_default
Player character in Mass Effect: Andromeda
Pathfinder Ryder, default name either Scott Ryder or Sara Ryder, is the player character in BioWare's Mass Effect: Andromeda. Ryder is a fully customizable
Pathfinder_Ryder
the Perimeter Security and Economic Competitiveness Action Plan went into effect. If a Canadian person spends more than 182 days within a calendar year in
Affordable Care Act tax provisions
Affordable_Care_Act_tax_provisions
Factors influencing economic decisions
relative to the reference point increase in absolute value, the marginal effect on the decision maker's utility or satisfaction falls. In 1992, in the Journal
Behavioral_economics
Phenomenon in psychology
The Pygmalion effect is a psychological phenomenon in which high expectations lead to improved performance in a given area. It is named after the Greek
Pygmalion_effect
2010 downloadable content
Mass Effect 2 sequel Mass Effect 3. Animating the Shadow Broker's face involved some technical difficulties. According to BioWare, the game's default digital-acting
Mass Effect 2: Lair of the Shadow Broker
Mass_Effect_2:_Lair_of_the_Shadow_Broker
Software bug in a spell checker
incorrect word for it to appear in the document. In WordPerfect 9 with factory default settings, any unrecognized word that was close enough to exactly one known
Cupertino_effect
Execution method
the default lethal injection, nitrogen hypoxia, and electrocution (see Capital punishment in Alabama). Florida: as a choice between the default lethal
Electric_chair
Statistical measure used in survey research
In survey research, the design effect is a number that shows how well a sample of people may represent a larger group of people for a specific measure
Design_effect
Financial crisis
real estate crisis is an ongoing financial crisis sparked by the 2021 default of Evergrande Group. Evergrande, along with other Chinese property developers
Chinese real estate crisis (2020–present)
Chinese_real_estate_crisis_(2020–present)
Communication protocol extension for the bar code reader to host interface
system used in the PDF417 bar code. In the default mode, where Extended Channel Interpretation is not in effect, the interface between the reader and the
Extended Channel Interpretation
Extended_Channel_Interpretation
Form of distribution marketing
The bullwhip effect is a supply chain phenomenon where orders to suppliers tend to have a larger variability than sales to buyers, which results in an
Bullwhip_effect
Form of discrimination
refer to this origin or proximity based discrimination as "Muslim by default effect." They also dubbed a show of closeness to Islam, for example volunteering
Employment_discrimination
Large or very powerful object in programming
score = 0; bool running = false; public: GameManager() = default; ~GameManager() = default; void addPlayer(const string& name) { players.push_back(name);
God_object
Video editing software by Apple
secondary storylines in sync with clips located on the primary storyline. By default, clips move around each other "magnetically", filling in any gaps and avoiding
Final_Cut_Pro
2013 video game
shooters, such as the games of the Modern Combat or N.O.V.A. series. In the default setup, movement is controlled by a virtual joystick on the left of the
Dead_Effect
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
Europe, drafted a treaty of mutual assistance with France. Before taking effect, though, the Franco-Soviet pact was required to go through the bureaucracy
World_War_II
Video side effect where image is hyperreal
The soap opera effect is a complaint against motion pictures with a high frame rate or shot on video as opposed to film stock. Images are denounced as
Soap_opera_effect
Field of design concerned with the influence of design on behavior
usually intentionally designed, while the latter might be an unintentional effect. For example, the impact of cars has been profound in enhancing social mobility
Behavioural_design
Filmography technique
Android and iPhone) has "Ken Burns/Crop and Pan" as the default setting for photo cropping. The effect is found in various screensavers and slideshows, such
Ken_Burns_effect
2015 video game
gameplay mechanics of Dead Effect 2 are similar to the original game. In the default setup, movement is controlled by a virtual joystick on the left of the
Dead_Effect_2
Notion of excessive free trade agreements limiting trade
The spaghetti bowl effect is the multiplication of free trade agreements (FTAs), supplanting multilateral World Trade Organization negotiations as an alternative
Spaghetti_bowl_effect
Method used for display options on video text terminals
ANSI.SYS. Poor performance, and the fact that it was not installed by default, meant software rarely (if ever) took advantage of it. The Windows Console
ANSI_escape_code
Video-sharing platform
August 2017, YouTube made its "Polymer" Material Design interface the default and launched a new logo featuring the service's play button. Through this
YouTube
English words "the", "a(n)", and sometimes "some"
indefinite article is the default determiner for other singular, countable, common nouns, while no determiner is the default for other common nouns. Other
English_articles
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
later, with the banks taking control of the property. In 1995, Trump defaulted on over $3 billion of bank loans, and the lenders seized the Plaza Hotel
Donald_Trump
Risk-averse attitudes
Chernobyl disaster highlighted the importance of safety culture and the effect of managerial and human factors on safety performance. The term "safety
Safety_culture
Chinese video-focused social media platform
"private". When first downloading the app, the user's account is public by default. The user can change to private in their settings. Private content remains
TikTok
Seclusion from unwanted attention or disclosure
maint: ref duplicates default (link) Hosey, Geoffrey R. (2000). "Zoo Animals and Their Human Audiences: What Is the Visitor Effect?". Animal Welfare. 9
Privacy
President of Brazil (2003–2011; since 2023)
and banks, who feared that even a partial Brazilian default would have a massive ripple effect through the world economy. In the 2002 election, Lula
Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva
Reduction of bias
suboptimal behavior (e.g., drinking soda, smoking tobacco, and weed). Using default effect to nudge people towards decisions optimal for the decision maker or
Debiasing
Focusing on what is irrelevant but easy to understand
software development and other activities. The terms bicycle-shed effect, bike-shed effect, and bike-shedding were coined based on Parkinson's example; it
Law_of_triviality
Effect of voting behavior based on ballot order
The ballot order effect refers to the effect of voting behavior based on the placement of candidates' names on an election ballot. Candidates who are
Ballot_order_effect
American multinational technology company
advertising. In June 2000, it was announced that Google would become the default search engine provider for Yahoo!, one of the most popular websites at
System which describes the computational effects of computer programs
perform. For example, an ask name effect can read from either the console, pop a window, or just return a default value. The control flow can be described
Effect_system
Medical condition caused by receiving too little or too many nutrients
"Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect". Lancet. 387 (10017): 475–490. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7. hdl:10072/413175
Malnutrition
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
and ally of the Roman people" (Latin: socius et amicus populi Romani), in effect client rulers loyal to Rome. Cleopatra's visitors at Caesar's villa across
Cleopatra
Publication of a Catholic canon law
promulgation. Particular laws are promulgated in various ways but by default take effect one month after promulgation. Promulgation is the act by which the
Promulgation (Catholic canon law)
Promulgation_(Catholic_canon_law)
American serial killer (1960–1994)
original on February 5, 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Ewing, Charles Patrick; McCann, Joseph T. (2006). Minds on Trial:
Jeffrey_Dahmer
Intelligence in machines
§10.4), Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998, pp. 275–277) Default reasoning, Frame problem, default logic, non-monotonic logics, circumscription, closed world
Artificial_intelligence
Application layer protocol
practical and security reasons. For example, the Apache 2.3 server by default limits the size of each field to 8190 bytes, and there can be at most 100
HTTP
President of the United States from 2009 to 2017
passing the legislation, Congress was able to prevent a U.S. government default on its obligations. The unemployment rate rose in 2009, reaching a peak
Barack_Obama
Psychologist
research on decision making addresses a variety of topics including the default effect, goals and social comparisons, and allocation of scarce resources. One
Gretchen_Chapman
Global system of connected computer networks
to Find Your Default Gateway IP Address". Lifewire. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019. "Default Gateway". techopedia
Internet
Most populous city in the United States
abroad, who feared their own investments would be harmed if New York defaulted on its debt." Chan, Sewell. "Felix G. Rohatyn, Financier Who Piloted New
New_York_City
GNU replacement for the Bourne shell
ignores SIGQUIT. If job control is in effect, bash ignores SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, and SIGTSTP. — bash(1) By default Bash shell scripts receive and respond
Bash_(Unix_shell)
Idea that the construction of skyscrapers predicts an economic crash
of the building; within two months, the Dubai government came close to defaulting on its loans. Stephen Bayley from The Daily Telegraph commented, "For
Skyscraper_Index
Social media platform owned by Meta
in India and South Korea. The redesign displays the Reels page as the default home tab, with Stories remaining at the top and the direct messages (DM)
Form of mantra meditation
a comparable effect on general psychological wellbeing as other meditation techniques. TM practice may lower blood pressure, an effect comparable with
Transcendental_Meditation
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Owyang, Michael T. (2002). "A Case Study of a Currency Crisis: The Russian Default of 1998" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review. 86 (6). Federal Reserve
Russia
Hypothesis that human replicas elicit revulsion
The uncanny valley effect is a hypothesized psychological and aesthetic relation between an object's degree of resemblance to a human being and the emotional
Uncanny_valley
Country in South Asia
resolution became articles 343–351 of India's constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950. In 1965, after bitter opposition from South India to
India
Email service provided by Google
secure HTTPS since the day it launched. In the beginning, it was only default on the login page, a reason that Google engineer Ariel Rideout stated was
Gmail
Member of the British royal family (1961–1997)
recognition of her effect as a philanthropist, Stephen Lee, director of the UK Institute of Charity Fundraising Managers, said "Her overall effect on charity
Diana,_Princess_of_Wales
Leader of Serbia from 2014 to 2026
journalists and media outlets exposed to economic pressures, such as payment defaults, termination of contracts and the like. Four popular political talk TV
Aleksandar_Vučić
to meet its liabilities, as they become due. These include: a sovereign default, where a government suspends debt repayments; a debt restructuring plan
List_of_sovereign_debt_crises
Directory to hold files for a specific user
user's home directory is protected by file-system permissions, and by default is accessible to all authenticated users and administrators. Any other
Home_directory
Keyboard Layouts
keys matched the screen output. As a side effect of this configuration, word processing software defaulted to US English spellchecking, flagging standard
British and American keyboards
British_and_American_keyboards
Cybersecurity regulation in the European Union
market, undermining security or even becoming life-threatening". Secure by default principles would impose a duty of care for the lifecycle of products, instead
Cyber_Resilience_Act
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
significant, and has been described by historian Christopher Clark as a "9/11 effect, a terrorist event charged with historic meaning, transforming the political
World_War_I
Fictional character in the Mass Effect series
marshmallow white battle armor as her default appearance in the first two Mass Effect games. For her appearance in Mass Effect 3, Ashley is intentionally redesigned
Ashley_Williams_(Mass_Effect)
Country in Southeastern and Central Europe
follows the Danube northwest through the Iron Gates, where it gains a jet effect and continues to Belgrade, spreading as far south as Niš. Covering only
Serbia
Document of human rights by the United Nations
Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Retrieved 12 July 2013. United Nations. "default". Retrieved 30 August 2017. Glendon 2002, pp. 169–170. Universal Declaration
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights
Web browser developed by Google
macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Android were later released, and Chrome became the default browser on Android devices. It is also the main component of ChromeOS,
Google_Chrome
Country in East Asia
civil code based on the German Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, which remains in effect with post–World War II modifications. The Constitution of Japan, adopted
Japan
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance