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Archeological term; material produced during the process of lithic reduction
In archaeology, debitage is all the material produced during the process of lithic reduction – the production of stone tools and weapons by knapping stone
Debitage
Rock shelter in Oregon, United States
respectively. The animal bones were found in association with obsidian debitage. According to a report by the BLM, stone tools and flakes were found below
Rimrock_Draw_Rockshelter
Old dump for domestic waste
excrement, botanical material, mollusc shells, potsherds, lithics (especially debitage), and other artifacts and biofacts associated with past human occupation
Midden
Typological classification of stone tools
type well before the centre at Great Langdale was identified by finds of debitage and other remains of the production, and confirmed by petrography (geological
Industry_(archaeology)
Part of ancient monument in England
petrography, geological age and distribution of the Lower Palaeozoic Sandstone debitage from the Stonehenge Landscape". Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History
Altar_Stone_(Stonehenge)
Stone age tool
burin use is often associated with "burin spalls", which are a form of debitage created when toolmakers strike a small flake obliquely from the edge of
Burin_(lithic_flake)
Portion of rock removed from an objective piece by percussion or pressure
pressure," and may also be referred to as simply a flake, or collectively as debitage. The objective piece, or the rock being reduced by the removal of flakes
Lithic_flake
Distinctive type of stone knapping technique used by ancient humans
grew subsequently in each stage. Based on the comparative study of 567 debitage flakes and 75 preferential Levallois flakes, Lycett and Eren found out
Levallois_technique
Archaeological culture
classified the Oldowan tools as Heavy Duty, Light Duty, Utilized Pieces and Debitage, or waste. Heavy-duty tools are mainly cores. A chopper has an edge on
Oldowan
Prehistoric stone tool
hammerstones are often found in association with other stone tool artifacts, debitage and/or objects of the hammer such as ore. The modern use of hammerstones
Hammerstone
as the source of some of the foliated rhyolite found in the Stonehenge "debitage". This is disputed by others, who believe that all of the features at the
Craig_Rhos-y-felin
Archaeological site near Avella, Pennsylvania, US
Lanceolate; small prismatic blades; retouched flake tools and blades, and debitage related to late-stage core and biface reduction and tool kit maintenance
Meadowcroft_Rockshelter
Prehistoric monument in England
of the source of some of the rhyolite fragments found in the Stonehenge debitage. These fragments do not seem to match any of the standing stones or bluestone
Stonehenge
Fossil site in San Diego County, California
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Cerutti_Mastodon_site
Earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Lower_Paleolithic
Process of fashioning stones or rocks into tools and weapons
smaller pieces, and in others the starting point may be a piece of the debitage, a flake removed from a previous operation to make a larger tool. The selected
Lithic_reduction
Ancient production techniques
before they become exhausted cores. As such, it is typically the flakes, or debitage, that are the basis for stone tools. The flakes are shaped using the lithic
Lithic_technology
Period of human history before records
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Prehistory
Historically significant population of Homo erectus near Beijing
tools have been recovered from Zhoukoudian. Those pieces have been mainly debitage (wastage), but also include many simple choppers and flakes, and a few
Peking_Man
Stone tool manufacturing
mining. Hammerstones have also been found in the scree and other lithic debitage from the industry such as blades and flakes. The area has outcrops of fine-grained
Langdale_axe_industry
Scientific analysis of chipped stone artifacts
bifaces, unifaces, ground stone artifacts, and lithic reduction by-products (debitage) such as flakes and cores. Stone is the one category of material which
Lithic_analysis
Calendar based only on the Moon
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Lunar_calendar
Disputed oldest known musical instrument
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Divje_Babe_flute
Paleo-Eskimo culture of northern Greenland
fauna consisting of geese and gull. The ruins are rich in both lithic debitage and fauna refuse meaning they were probably used as winter dwellings for
Independence_I_culture
First epoch of the Quaternary Period
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Pleistocene
Middle Neolithic cemetery in modern Sudan
carnelian, and chert. Most of the debitage consists of flakes as a result of being struck by a hard-hammer. Not all of the debitage were complete. A majority
R12_(cemetery)
County and island of England
Palaeolithic Mousterian flint assemblage, consisting of 50 handaxes and debitage, has been recovered from Great Pan Farm in the Medina Valley near Newport
Isle_of_Wight
Late Upper Paleolithic nomadic hunter culture
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Ahrensburg_culture
Aspect of Mesoamerican material culture
dependent centers and communities. This is indicated by a lack of production debitage, including polyhedral cores, decortical flakes, and large percussion flakes
Obsidian_use_in_Mesoamerica
Portmanteau of geology and artifact
geofacts is the Gulf of Cambay. Geofacts can be distinguished from lithic debitage, through experiments and comparisons. Separating geofacts from artifacts
Geofact
Preference or tendency to use a specific hand
Brown, Clifford T. (2015-05-07). "Determining Hominid Handedness in Lithic Debitage: A Review of Current Methodologies". Lithic Technology. 40 (3): 171–188
Handedness
Term in anthropology
jhevol.2013.07.014. PMID 24074611. Boëda, Eric (1993). "Le débitage Discoïde et le débitage Levallois récurrent centripète". Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique
Chaîne_opératoire
Prehistoric period before metal tools
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Stone_Age
Prehistoric period: Copper Age
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Chalcolithic
Images carved on a rock surface as a form of rock art
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Petroglyph
Religion before written records
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Prehistoric_religion
Prehistoric period, first part of the Stone Age
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Paleolithic
Transition of human species to anthropologically modern behavior
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Behavioral_modernity
Old Stone Age musical instruments
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Paleolithic_flute
Archaeological site in Turkey
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Çatalhöyük
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Neolithic
Stone tool
Barnes, Alfred S.; Kidder, H.-H. (1936). "Différentes Techniques de débitage à La Ferrassie". Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France. 33 (4):
Hand_axe
United States historic place
and metates; bone tools – including awls, knives, and fish hooks; lithic debitage; and animal bones – primarily white-tailed deer, tree squirrel, and passenger
Lamoka_site
Ancient causeway in the Somerset Levels, England
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Sweet_Track
Mesolithic culture in what is now Poland
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Swiderian_culture
Peoples who forage or hunt for most or all of their food
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Hunter-gatherer
Pre-Clovis archaeological site in Texas
professional excavations began, however a large quantity of tools and debitage remained. Currently, the number recovered is estimated at ca. 2.6 million
Gault_(archaeological_site)
Tool to give more leverage when throwing a spear-like projectile
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Spear-thrower
Place for a fire to heat the home and to cook food, usually of masonry
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Hearth
Hill range in Wales
bluestones at Stonehenge and fragments of bluestone found in the Stonehenge "debitage" have come from multiple sources on the northern flanks of the hills, such
Preseli_Mountains
Proposed Upper Paleolithic European industry
into side scrapers, burins were often created in the same manner from debitage as well. The manner of production is a solid continuation of the Mousterian
Châtelperronian
Paintings, often prehistoric, on cave walls and ceilings
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Cave_painting
Caves in France containing Paleolithic paintings
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Lascaux
State of Malaysia
tools discovered in the area of Kota Tampan, including anvils, cores, debitage, and hammerstones, provide information on the migrations of Homo sapiens
Perak
Prehistoric ivory sculpture discovered in the Hohlenstein-Stadel, a cave in Germany
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Lion-man of Hohlenstein-Stadel
Lion-man_of_Hohlenstein-Stadel
Object that reflects an image
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Mirror
Long, narrow, specialized stone flake tool with a sharp edge, like a small razor blade
product, but also a standardized waste assemblage. The analysis of obsidian debitage can reveal whether or not prismatic blade production occurred at a site
Prismatic_blade
Small stone-built coffin-like box, ossua or dolmen
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Cist
Surgically drilling a hole in the skull
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Trepanning
Prehistoric tool
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Celt_(tool)
Technique of manufacturing stone tools
teach various ways of shaping stone tools. Ancient Egyptian flint jewelry Debitage – Archeological term; material produced during the process of lithic reduction
Knapping
Archaeological culture
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Ertebølle_culture
Neolithic flint mines in Norfolk, England
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Grime's_Graves
Bronze Age Europe artefacts
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Gold_hat
Axe specifically designed for combat
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Battle_axe
Set of ten wooden weapons from the Palaeolithic Age
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Schöningen_spears
Mound of earth and stones raised over graves
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Tumulus
Memory aid device
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Tally_stick
Oldest-known tool-making hominin
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Kenyanthropus
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Stone_tool
Aspect of human history
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Control of fire by early humans
Control_of_fire_by_early_humans
Prehistoric period, second part of the Stone Age
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Mesolithic
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Timeline_of_prehistory
Upper Paleolithic culture of Europe
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Aurignacian
Subdivision of the Paleolithic, or Old Stone Age
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Upper_Paleolithic
Archaeological culture
expeditions seeking raw materials may have been practised. Analysis of debitage at occupation sites suggests that flint nodules were reduced in size at
Creswellian_culture
Pre-Columbian era society in coastal Peru
population that was an order of magnitude greater than earlier. Obsidian debitage was abundant at La Yerba III, as opposed to earlier. This suggests an increasing
Caral–Supe_civilization
Archaeological culture associated with Homo erectus
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Acheulean
British archaeological site
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Ness_of_Brodgar
United States historic place
stone-lined hearths, and large volumes of stone tool creation byproducts (debitage). The uppermost layer of material has been disturbed by historic activities
Hardaway_Site
Early archaeological site in Texas, United States
the Folsom, Clovis, and Buttermilk Creek assemblages at the site. The debitage found in all 3 horizons is characteristic of late stage lithic reduction
Buttermilk_Creek_complex
Form of megalithic tomb
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Gallery_grave
Historical City in Uttar Pradesh, India
quartzite choppers, possible manuports, cores, atypical points, scrapers, and debitage; bone tools include end-scrapers, points, notched tools, burins, and atypical
Kalpi
Neolithic sculpture found in Turkey
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Seated_Woman_of_Çatalhöyük
Afro-Eurasian Middle Paleolithic culture
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Mousterian
Archaeological site in Arizona, United States
excavations included hearths, a bone tool, projectile points, lithic tools, and debitage. The bone tool is believed to be a shaft straightener. The five buried
Murray_Springs_Clovis_Site
Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic cultures
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Magdalenian
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Prehistoric_Egypt
Dwelling
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Hut
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
History_of_wine
Municipality in Morazán Department, El Salvador
of rock shelters with petroglyphs, pictographs, and lithic flakes and debitage. Cacaopera - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved 2009-03-23. 13°46′N
Cacaopera
Stone tool
Paris: Masson. pp. 147–149. ISBN 2-225-80847-3. Pelegrin, Jacques (1988). Débitage expérimental par pression. Du plus petit au plus grand. Vol. Journée d'études
Microlith
Implement used for water-borne propulsion
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Oar
Archaeological site in Louisiana, US
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Watson_Brake
Earth blocks for construction
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Mudbrick
Neolithic archaeological site in Balochistan, Pakistan
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Mehrgarh
Prehistoric human occupation of Britain
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Prehistoric_Britain
Transitional archaeological culture
characterized by: Bifacial foliated points and sidescrapers Prismatic and discoid debitage Presence of Micoquien hand axes Later assemblages contain endscrapers and
Szeletian
Paleolithic artefact from South Africa
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Lebombo_bone
Anthropomorphic stone stelae within the perimeter of a tumulus
axe industry Levallois technique Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology
Kurgan_stelae
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