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Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic cultures
The Magdalenian (also Madelenian; French: Magdalénien) is a technocomplex of the Late Upper Paleolithic in parts of Western and Central Europe. It dates
Magdalenian
Hominin fossil found in Dordogne, France
"Magdalenian Girl" or "Magdalenian Woman" (French: Femme magdalénienne) is the common name for a human skeleton, dated to the boundary between the Upper
Magdalenian_Girl
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
000 years ago, largely replacing the Magdalenian peoples who previously dominated the region. These Magdalenian peoples largely descended from earlier
Western_hunter-gatherer
Caves in France containing Paleolithic paintings
paintings is now usually estimated at 17,000 to 22,000 years (early Magdalenian). Because of the outstanding prehistoric art in the cave, Lascaux was
Lascaux
Cave and archaeological site in the United Kingdom
Britain. Archaeologically, the cave is known for a late Upper Paleolithic Magdalenian occupation around 14,700 years ago, evidenced by remains showing cannibalism
Gough's_Cave
Earliest anatomically modern humans in Europe and West Asia
the Solutrean evolved into the Magdalenian by 20,000 years ago, and these peoples recolonised Europe. The Magdalenian and Epi-Gravettian gave way to Mesolithic
Cro-Magnon
Upper Paleolithic culture of Europe
of the Ahmarian, Bohunician, Aurignacian, Gravettian, Solutrean and Magdalenian cultures, extending throughout the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), covering
Aurignacian
Stone tool
Gravettian culture. This style of flint working flourished during the Magdalenian period and persisted in numerous Epipaleolithic traditions all around
Microlith
Prehistoric cave in Montbron, Charente, France
Charente, France, occupied from the Mousterian (Middle Paleolithic) to the Magdalenian (Upper Paleolithic). It has yielded Neanderthal and Homo sapiens remains
Montgaudier_Cave
Prehistoric period in Switzerland from earliest human occupation to c. 12,000 years ago
caused by the last major glacial advance (22,000–18,000 years ago). The Magdalenian culture (18,000–12,000 years ago) is therefore the only well-attested
Paleolithic_Switzerland
painting, Magdalenian culture Lascaux cave painting, Magdalenian culture Stone engraving, Magdalenian culture Bone sculpture, Magdalenian culture Large
Prehistory_of_France
Late Paleolithic dog specimen
the late 1970s and reidentified as a domestic dog attributed to the Magdalenian culture, dating to the beginning of the Late Glacial Interstadial, c
Bonn–Oberkassel_dog
Paleolithic ivory sculpture
The Swimming Reindeer is a 13,000-year-old Magdalenian sculpture of two swimming reindeer conserved in the British Museum. The sculpture was made in what
Swimming_Reindeer
Cave with prehistoric paintings in Spain
of artifacts from the Upper Solutrean (c. 18,500 years ago) and Lower Magdalenian (between c. 16,590 and 14,000 years ago). Both periods belong to the
Cave_of_Altamira
UNESCO World Heritage Site of prehistoric decorated caves in the Vézère Valley, France
Micoquien (named after La Micoque), Mousterian (after Le Moustier), and Magdalenian (after Abri de la Madeleine). Furthermore, the Cro-Magnon rock shelter
Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley
Prehistoric_Sites_and_Decorated_Caves_of_the_Vézère_Valley
Archaeological industry of the European Upper Paleolithic
the flint implements of the Mousterian and the bone implements of the Magdalenian epochs. Faunal finds include horses, reindeer, ibex, mammoths, cave lions
Solutrean
They are about 18,000 – 16,000 years old, from Late Solutrean to Middle Magdalenian. La Marche (France) – due to the style the legitimacy of the cave paintings
List_of_Stone_Age_art
Ancient history of the Basque people
Santimamiñe, Koskobilo, Isturitz, Hareguy, Ermittia and Amalda. The Magdalenian culture can be found between around 15,000 and 8500 BCE and is widespread
Basque_prehistory
European Upper Paleolithic culture
at the end of the Pleistocene, largely replacing the producers of the Magdalenian culture that previously dominated the region. Epigravettian artefact
Epigravettian
Millennium between 13,000 BC and 12,001 BC
millennium. More than a century ago, it first became clear how much of the Magdalenian and Azilian underwent change in Western Europe. Since that time, these
13th_millennium_BC
Cave in France containing Paleolithic paintings
the Magdalenian period. In the Vidal gallery is a bison head from the Magdalenian period. The final room contains clay engravings from the Magdalenian period
Bédeilhac_Cave
Prehistoric carving found in France
de la Madeleine near Tursac in Dordogne, France, the type-site of the Magdalenian culture, which produced many fine small carvings in antler or bone.[citation
Bison_Licking_Insect_Bite
Cave with prehistoric art
between 35,000 and 11,000 years ago (Aurignacian, Gravettian, Solutrean, Magdalenian, Azilian). In 2008, they were collectively designated a World Heritage
Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain
Mesolithic industry of the Franco-Cantabrian region
Azilian art, showing a great reduction in scale and complexity from the Magdalenian Art of the Upper Palaeolithic. The industry can be classified as part
Azilian
Third division (unofficial) of the Pleistocene Epoch
2012). "The Magdalenian in central and southern Portugal: Human ecology at the end of the Pleistocene". Quaternary International. The Magdalenian Settlement
Late_Pleistocene
Cave with prehistoric art in France
The abri de Cap Blanc is a prehistoric limestone rock shelter with Magdalenian animal sculptures. It is in the Marquay commune on the right bank of the
Cap_Blanc_rock_shelter
Prehistoric period before metal tools
Châtelperronian, 40–28 Aurignacian, 28–22 Gravettian, 22–17 Solutrean, and 18–10 Magdalenian. All of these industries except the Châtelperronian are associated with
Stone_Age
Cave and archaeological site with prehistoric paintings in Spain
cultures: Mousterian Chatelperronian Aurignacian Gravettian Solutrean Magdalenian Azilian Plus unclassified remains of the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze
Santimamiñe
Large tooth at the back of the human mouth
to a European woman who lived between 13,000 and 11,000 BCE, in the Magdalenian period. Nonetheless, molar impaction was relatively rare prior to the
Wisdom_tooth
800 BP. The middle Magdalenian shows fewer findings. The upper Magdalenian is closely related to that of southern France (Magdalenian V and VI), being characterized
Paleolithic_Iberia
Millennium between 15,000 BC and 14,001 BC
Eastern Europe. Europe: Peak of rock art. France, Spain: Development of Magdalenian civilizations (development of craftsmanship based on bone materials and
15th_millennium_BC
Process which formed the domestic dog
to an archaeological level of the Magdalenian culture in Erralla site (Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain). Magdalenian culture expanded from the Franco-Cantabrian
Domestication_of_the_dog
Cave and archaeological site with prehistoric paintings in Spain
it is known that there was a significant human presence during the Magdalenian culture of the Upper Palaeolithic, but the cave was probably inhabited
Tito_Bustillo_Cave
Cave and archaeological site in France
contains prehistoric polychrome cave paintings and engravings dating to the Magdalenian period. Discovered in 1901, more than 200 images have been identified
Font-de-Gaume
Archaeological industry of the European Upper Paleolithic
to be the ancestors of the producers of the following Solutrean and Magdalenian cultures present in Western Europe after the Last Glacial Maximum, while
Gravettian
Cave and archaeological site in Germany
Paleolithic layers contain a sequence of Aurignacian, Gravettian and Magdalenian artifacts. In 1956 the first human fossils were discovered within a fireplace
Brillenhöhle
Archaeological site that defines a culture
of the Vinča culture Abri de la Madeleine (Dordogne, France), of the Magdalenian culture Le Moustier (Dordogne, France), of the Mousterian culture Saint
Type_site
Upper Paleolithic structure
Paleolithic, or the beginning Epipaleolithic, dating to the end of the Magdalenian, some 11,000 years ago. It is a black jet pendant in the shape of a stylized
Venus_of_Monruz
the cave of Les Eyzies, Dordogne, France. The pendant is from the late Magdalenian period and around 12,500 years old. It now forms part of the Christy
Wolverine pendant of Les Eyzies
Wolverine_pendant_of_Les_Eyzies
Prehistoric statuette depicting a woman
Aurignacian period, the Venus of Monruz dates back about 11,000 years to the Magdalenian period, and the Çatalhöyük figurine dates back about 8000 years to the
Venus_figurine
Prehistoric human remains found in England
associated with the Late Upper Palaeolithic Magdalenian culture. He is not closely related to the earlier Magdalenian individuals found in the same cave, whose
Cheddar_Man
Crown Dependency in the English Channel
Jersey was occupied by modern humans of the late Upper Palaeolithic Magdalenian culture towards the end of the last ice age. During the early part of
Jersey
was spoken as a single language around this time period. 18 kya: The Magdalenian culture appears in Europe. They are responsible for some of the most
Timeline_of_prehistory
Prehistoric antler artefact
into them (such as horses). They have been found at Aurignacian and Magdalenian sites of the Upper Paleolithic in Europe, with examples dating from 35–12
Perforated_baton
Oceanic division
climate changes at the end of the LGM this region was repopulated by Magdalenian culture. Other hunter-gatherers followed in waves interrupted by hazards
Atlantic_Ocean
Ancient Venus statue
figurines of the Gönnersdorf design type, which were typical of the Magdalenian era. This type of female figure is named after the roughly the same old
Venus_of_Waldstetten
Prehistoric period, first part of the Stone Age
Charles R. Knight's 1920 reconstruction of Magdalenian painters at Font-de-Gaume, France
Paleolithic
2007 film by Richard Schenkman
explain the reason for his departure, he builds on Dan's reference to Magdalenian cultures and, slowly and somewhat reluctantly, reveals that he was born
The_Man_from_Earth
Cave and archaeological site in France
Aquitaine région of southwestern France. It represents the type site of the Magdalenian culture of the Upper Paleolithic. The shelter was also occupied during
Abri_de_la_Madeleine
Museum of Prehistory in Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil, France
Les Marseilles and Fourneau-du-Diable Set of Magdalenian lithic tools from Les Combarelles Magdalenian propellant carved in bone found at La Madeleine
National Museum of Prehistory (France)
National_Museum_of_Prehistory_(France)
Paleolithic statuettes
4 cm tall and are about 15,000 to 11,500 years old, created during the Magdalenian era. They are housed in the museums of Freiburg im Breisgau and Engen
Venus_figurines_of_Petersfels
Musical instrument made from a seashell (conch)
('true conch')." Shell natural instruments have been known since the Magdalenian period (Upper Paleolithic), one example being the "conch Marsoulas",
Conch_(instrument)
Prehistoric period in Europe
000 BCE, Europe witnesses the appearance of a new culture, known as Magdalenian, possibly rooted in the old Aurignacian one. This culture soon supersedes
Paleolithic_Europe
Caves with prehistoric paintings in Spain
configurations. These remains have been dated to the early or middle Magdalenian period. The Cave of Altamira is located near Santillana del Mar. This
Caves_in_Cantabria
First stage of the Upper Paleolithic
ka) Pavlovian (29–25 ka) Solutrean (22–17 ka) Epigravettian (20–10 ka) Magdalenian (17–12 ka) Hamburg (15.5–13.1 ka) Federmesser (14–12.8 ka) Azilian (14–10
Initial_Upper_Paleolithic
Archaeological culture
Derbyshire by Dorothy Garrod in 1926. It is also known as the British Late Magdalenian. According to Andreas Maier: "In current research, the Creswellian and
Creswellian_culture
Sea between Africa, Asia, and Europe
Retrieved 15 April 2022. Maier, Andreas (2015). The Central European Magdalenian: Regional Diversity and Internal Variability. Springer Publishing. p
Mediterranean_Sea
Millennium between 12,000 BC and 11,001 BC
millennium BC. More than a century ago, it first became clear how much of the Magdalenian and Azilian underwent change in Western Europe. Since that time, these
12th_millennium_BC
Family of insects
pets or pests, in caves inhabited by prehistoric populations in the Magdalenian. Cigliano, M. M.; Braun, H.; Eades, D. C.; Otte, D. (2022). "Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Cave and archaeological site in France
Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil in Dordogne. It is known for several works of art from the Magdalenian. In 1979, Laugerie-Basse, along with other nearby Paleolithic sites,
Laugerie-Basse
Archaeological period, part of Stone Age
ka) Pavlovian (29–25 ka) Solutrean (22–17 ka) Epigravettian (20–10 ka) Magdalenian (17–12 ka) Hamburg (15.5–13.1 ka) Federmesser (14–12.8 ka) Azilian (14–10
Middle_Paleolithic
Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Saint-Vincent contain marks of human presence in the Upper Paleolithic Magdalenian epoch. Communes of the Jura department "Répertoire national des élus:
Arlay
Polearm with a long shaft and pointed head used for thrusting or throwing
thrown and those designed to be used in hand-to-hand combat. By the Magdalenian period (c. 15,000–9500 BC), spear-throwers similar to the later atlatl
Spear
Paleolithic artefact from Dordogne, France
Aquitaine Région of South-Western France. This is the type-site for the Magdalenian culture, currently dated to around 17,000 to 12,000 years ago. It was
Baton_fragment_(Palart_310)
Subterranean river in France with evidence of Paleolithic culture
underground cavity concealing a prehistoric site dating back to the Magdalenian period. It is located 6 km northwest of Foix, in Ariège, France. It lies
Labouiche_underground_river
Paleolithic figurine found in France
of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil in Dordogne, southwestern France). The Magdalenian "Venus" from Laugerie-Basse is headless, footless, armless but with a
Vénus_impudique
but instead identifies the culture on Atlantis described by Plato with Magdalenian culture (17,000 – 12,000 BP) of the Lascaux cave art. In 1992, a fairly
Mary_Settegast
Cave and archaeological site in Spain
figurines found elsewhere in Paleolithic Europe. It was dated to the Lower Magdalenian period of the Cro-Magnon people. The cave is located next to the Sasiola
Praileaitz_Cave
Late Upper Paleolithic nomadic hunter culture
re-colonisation is contradicted by proof of e.g. an early Central European Magdalenian in Poland. Today it is commonly accepted that the Hamburgian, featured
Ahrensburg_culture
Cave and archaeological site in France
older succession dates back to the Magdalenian VI and the younger one to the Azilian. The succession of the Magdalenian VI is characterised by the following
Rochereil
Species of gastropod
marginals Remains of a human meal, limpet shells from Cantabrian Lower Magdalenian layer of the Altamira cave. - MHNT Patella vulgata in its natural habitat
Patella_vulgata
Archaeological site in Turkey
Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology Mining Prepared-core technique
Çatalhöyük
Cave and archaeological site in Spain
important for the wildlife and archaeological sites from the Solutrean and Magdalenian periods located there. Bats living in the cave include the medium mouse-eared
Las_Caldas_Cave
Tributary of the Douro River
groups: highly visible pecked Gravettian figures and smaller, less visible Magdalenian engravings. The drawings attracted worldwide attention when plans to
Côa_River
Town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
is exhibited at the Halle State Museum of Prehistory. In 1962, four Magdalenian figurines were found near Nebra from the late Upper Paleolithic, which
Nebra_(Unstrut)
Period of Arabia before documented history
Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology Mining Prepared-core technique
Prehistoric_Arabia
Hominin fossil
of El Mirón is a skeleton belonging to a woman of Upper Paleolithic (Magdalenian) found at El Mirón Cave in eastern Cantabria, Spain. The discovery was
Red_Lady_of_El_Mirón
Paleolithic artifact from Congo
Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology Mining Prepared-core technique
Ishango_bone
Hominin fossil
Gruta da Oliveira. Late Palaeolithic developments of the Solutrean and Magdalenian cultures can be found in the Galeria da Cisterna and the Lapa dos Coelhos
Aroeira_3
Hominin fossil
Lying all the way down by the bedrock, below three layers containing Magdalenian tools, the find contained a single skeleton. The skeleton was that of
Chancelade_man
Province of Spain
(Durangoaldea) and Atxurra (Markina) Solutrean culture: Santimamiñe and Bolinkoba Magdalenian culture: Santimamiñe and Lumentxa Paleolithic art is also present. The
Biscay
Solutrean and Magdalenian remains, mural art Bolinkoba (Biscay): Gravettian and Solutrean Ermitia (Gipuzkoa): Solutrean and Magdalenian Amalda (Gipuzkoa):
History_of_the_Basques
Place in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
was blown into the Aquitanian Basin forming a sandy desert. During the Magdalenian period of the Upper Paleolithic, the Landes de Gascogne was uninhabited
Landes_de_Gascogne
Capital and largest city of Lithuania
percentage in the Baltic states. In the eldership of Vilkpėdė, remnants of a Magdalenian settlement were found which date to c. 10,000 BC. Kairėnai, Pūčkoriai
Vilnius
Millennium between 14,000 BC and 13,001 BC
Pennsylvania, where Lithic artefacts and hearths were found. Development of the magdalénian civilisations in Western Europe. Development of microliths in Europe
14th_millennium_BC
Commune in Occitanie, France
from about 30,000 years ago, and is also a key site for the preceding Magdalenian culture. The D119 road runs right through the large cave, which is a
Le_Mas-d'Azil
Prehistoric artwork in the Saharan desert
Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology Mining Prepared-core technique
Saharan_rock_art
Cave and archaeological site in Spain
to have died around 18,700 years ago, during the Upper Paleolithic (Magdalenian). The skeleton is estimated to be that of a woman between 35 and 40 years
El_Mirón_Cave
Autonomous community of Spain
In the Upper Palaeolithic appeared two new cultures: Solutrean and Magdalenian. The Epipaleolithic was centered in Lower Aragon, occupying the epoch
Aragon
Archaeology museum in espace Paul Vouga, Hauterive
Paleolithic to the Middle Ages are on display, including the remains of a Magdalenian hunting camp. The Laténium is the biggest archaeological museum in Switzerland
Laténium
Peoples who forage or hunt for most or all of their food
Lithic core Lithic reduction analysis debitage flake Lithic technology Magdalenian culture Metallurgy Microblade technology Mining Prepared-core technique
Hunter-gatherer
Museum in Saint-Germain-en-Laye
'Laurel leaf' biface Solutrean Harpoons and sculpted bones, Magdalenian Head of a horse, Magdalenian The Neolithic (around 5800 to 2100 BC) is the second period
National Archaeological Museum, France
National_Archaeological_Museum,_France
Music produced in preliterate cultures (prehistory)
which is made of a Charonia lampus shell. Dating back to the early Magdalenian period, it was modified to be played as a wind instrument by blowing
Prehistoric_music
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
later modern human finds associated with the Aurignacian, Solutrean and Magdalenian. They also include cave paintings and bone flutes. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Isturits
in composite tools, mainly fastened to a shaft. Examples include the Magdalenian culture. Such a technology makes much more efficient use of available
Stone_tool
Practice of eating the flesh of a human being from the same community
because of the 127V resistance gene. Cro-Magnons associated with the Magdalenian culture in the European late Upper Palaeolithic (~23-14,000 years ago)
Endocannibalism
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Previously, basal paragroup HIJK* was reported in a Mesolithic European (Magdalenian), GoyetQ-2, and Upper Paleolithic European (Gravettian), Vestonice16
Haplogroup_IJK
Genus of mammals
Magdalenian bison on plaque, 17,000–9,000 BC, Bédeilhac Cave, Ariège
Bison
Culture that existed in the Levant and Arabia between the last two Paleolithic periods
ka) Pavlovian (29–25 ka) Solutrean (22–17 ka) Epigravettian (20–10 ka) Magdalenian (17–12 ka) Hamburg (15.5–13.1 ka) Federmesser (14–12.8 ka) Azilian (14–10
Emiran
Cave in Germany
researchers successfully extracted the DNA from three samples taken from the Magdalenian period found at Hohle Fels. The tests were performed on two femur fragments
Hohle_Fels
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