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Large group of transport proteins
(CRAC) Channel (CRAC-C) Family 2.A.4 - The Cation Diffusion Facilitator (CDF) Family 2.A.19 - The Ca2+:Cation Antiporter (CaCA) Family 2.A.103 - The Bacterial
Cation_diffusion_facilitator
Biological process
Facilitated diffusion (also known as facilitated transport or passive-mediated transport) is the process of spontaneous passive transport (as opposed to
Facilitated_diffusion
Protein family
(CRAC) Channel (CRAC-C) Family (TC# 1.A.52) is a member of the Cation Diffusion Facilitator (CDF) Superfamily. These proteins typically have between 4 and
Calcium release activated channel
Calcium_release_activated_channel
Topics referred to by the same term
Format"), the ANDI/netCDF scientific data interchange file format Cation diffusion facilitator, transport protein Channel Definition Format, an XML standard
CDF
this family differs from the calcium:cation antiporter (CaCA) family which belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) superfamily. CaCA2 family proteins
Calcium:cation_antiporter-2
The Ca2+:cation antiporter (CaCA) family (TC# 2.A.19) is a member of the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) superfamily. This family should not be confused
Calcium:cation_antiporter
Polyphyletic group of bacteria
Sequence homology with proteins belonging to the ubiquitous cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) family and the "Htr-like" serine proteases has been found
Magnetotactic_bacteria
British plant biologist (born 1953)
Sanders, Dale (15 May 2007). "A secretory pathway-localized cation diffusion facilitator confers plant manganese tolerance". Proceedings of the National
Dale_Sanders
Family of transport proteins
transporters. Organic cation transport proteins (OCTs) are involved in membrane transport through facilitated diffusion of organic cations and some weak bases
Organic cation transport protein
Organic_cation_transport_protein
Family of transport proteins
precursor exporter (MPE) family (TC# 2.A.103) is a member of the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) superfamily of membrane transporters. Members of the MPE
Bacterial murein precursor exporter
Bacterial_murein_precursor_exporter
Transportation of solutes through membranes
driven by ATP, that is, by metabolic energy, or as channels of facilitated diffusion. A physiological process can only take place if it complies with
Membrane_transport
Classification of membrane proteins including ion channels
(GPH):Cation Symporter Family 2.A.3 The Amino Acid-Polyamine-Organocation (APC) Family 2.A.4 Cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) Family 2.A
Transporter Classification Database
Transporter_Classification_Database
Family of monosaccharide transport proteins
membrane proteins that facilitate the transport of glucose across the plasma membrane, a process known as facilitated diffusion. Because glucose is a vital
Glucose_transporter
Protein that moves other materials within an organism
transmembrane pump, transporter, escort protein, acid transport protein, cation transport protein, or anion transport protein) is a protein that serves
Transport_protein
Hydrogen atom that has gained or lost an electron
hydrogen cation has different names: Hydron: general name referring to the positive ion of any hydrogen isotope (H+) Proton: 1H+ (i.e. the cation of protium)
Hydrogen_ion
Membrane protein involved in transportation
assist in the movement of substances by facilitated diffusion, active transport, osmosis, or reverse diffusion. The two main types of proteins involved
Membrane_transport_protein
Intersection of microbiology and geology
P-type ATPases, Resistance-Nodulation-Division (RND) pumps, and Cation Diffusion Facilitators (CDFs). These pumps help to remove metal ions such as cadmium
Geomicrobiology
Electric potential difference between interior and exterior of a biological cell
passively. This is achieved via the mechanisms of active transport and facilitated diffusion. The two types of structure that play the largest roles are ion
Membrane_potential
Uranium processed to increase the percentage of uranium-235
which used gaseous diffusion and electromagnetic isotope separation to produce enriched uranium. Historically, gaseous diffusion and the gas centrifuge
Enriched_uranium
Transmembrane carrier protein
between liver and blood Unlike GLUT4, it does not rely on insulin for facilitated diffusion. In humans, this protein is encoded by the SLC2A2 gene. GLUT2 is
GLUT2
Polyatomic ion (N(CH3)4, charge +1)
ammonium cation. It has the chemical formula [Me4N]+ and consists of four methyl groups (−CH3, denoted Me) attached to a central nitrogen atom. The cation is
Tetramethylammonium
Laboratory device used for electrochemistry
efficiently when the following conditions are met: The diffusion coefficients of the salt's anion and cation are almost equal at the selected concentration.
Salt_bridge
Type of membrane
selectively permeable, with the passage of molecules controlled by facilitated diffusion, passive transport or active transport regulated by proteins embedded
Semipermeable_membrane
Class of transmembrane transporter protein
per second. Compare this to ion channels that provide a means for facilitated diffusion to occur and allow between 107 and 108 ions pass through the plasma
Antiporter
Protein found in humans
cell in order to re-establish osmotic homeostasis. KCC2 is a member of the cation-chloride cotransporter (CCC) superfamily of proteins. As with all CCC proteins
Chloride potassium symporter 5
Chloride_potassium_symporter_5
Class of membrane transport proteins
molecules, ions, or other substances) across a cell membrane. It uses facilitated diffusion for the movement of solutes down their concentration gradient from
Uniporter
Complex oxide molecules that contain five or more metal ions
property tunability through cation selection. Magnetic, catalytic, and thermophysical properties may be tuned by modifying the cation composition of a given
High_entropy_oxide
Water channel protein in cell membranes
membrane through simple diffusion, this is relatively slow because water is a polar molecule; aquaporins provide facilitated transport, allowing water
Aquaporin
Transmembrane protein that moves ions across a biological membrane
transporters can also function to move molecules through facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion does not require ATP and allows molecules that are unable
Ion_transporter
Structuring text as input to generative artificial intelligence
depth-first, or beam. In 2022, text-to-image models like DALL-E 2, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney were released to the public. These models take text prompts
Prompt_engineering
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
diffusion modeling provides one promising theoretical model. Diffusion modeling partitions RT into residual "non-decision" and stochastic "diffusion"
Mental_chronometry
Transport protein
cloned and mapped in 1989. At the cell surface, GLUT4 permits the facilitated diffusion of circulating glucose down its concentration gradient into muscle
GLUT4
degree of coordinative unsaturation of a surface cation measures the number of bonds involving the cation that have to be broken to form a surface. As the
Surface properties of transition metal oxides
Surface_properties_of_transition_metal_oxides
Class of porin ion channels in the outer mitochondrial membrane
anion-selective high-conductance state with high metabolite flux and a cation-selective low-conductance state with limited passage of metabolites. More
Voltage-dependent anion channel
Voltage-dependent_anion_channel
All Latin roots beginning with F
facet, facette, facial, faciend, facient, facile, facilitate, facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facilitatory, facility, facinorous, facsimile, fact
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/F
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/F
Group of transport proteins
membrane transport proteins, porins are large enough to allow passive diffusion, i.e., they act as channels that are specific to different types of molecules
Porin_(protein)
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
are trained or used. This includes text-to-image models such as Stable Diffusion and large language models such as ChatGPT. State of the art large language
ChatGPT
South African – Israeli biophysicist
Cation occlusion is now considered an essential property of all ATP-driven cation pumps and also other coupled cation transport systems (e.g. cation exchangers
Wilfred_Stein
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
monovalent cations and two adjacent lead halide sheets. There is typically an A’ organic cation, generally an aryl ammonium or alkyl cation, and a small
Perovskite_solar_cell
Earth, a natural material
attract and release cations in what is referred to as cation exchange. Cation-exchange capacity is the amount of exchangeable cations per unit weight of
Soil
Discrete probability distribution
w_{n}\rbrace } , it is possible to leverage a denoising (reverse-time) diffusion model d U ( t ) = f ( U ( t ) , t ) d t + 2 d W ( t ) , U ( T ) ∼ p T
Categorical_distribution
Main parameter determining concrete strength and durability
material. A higher porosity also facilitates the diffusion of gases into the concrete microstructure. A faster diffusion of atmospheric CO 2 increases the
Water–cement_ratio
Electricity-induced chemical reaction
Likewise, a cation with a greater standard electrode potential than a hydrogen ion will be reduced instead of hydrogen. Various cations have lower electrode
Electrolysis_of_water
Protein family
Cation efflux (diffusion facilitator) protein ZntB Transporter Protein Structure: The left side of the image shows the full-length ZntB protein structure
Zinc_transporter_protein
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
Wolfgang G. (February 2020). "Mechanochemical Synthesis: A Tool to Tune Cation Site Disorder and Ionic Transport Properties of Li 3 MCl 6 (M = Y, Er) Superionic
Solid-state_battery
Method of analyzing electrochemical reactions
minimises the effect of migration-controlled and ensures that the reaction is diffusion-controlled. A voltammogram (see linear sweep voltammetry) is a graph that
Voltammetry
Atomic-scale non-crystalline structure of liquids and glasses
categorized cations using field strength where FS=zc/(rc+ra)2, where zc is the charge of the cation, and rc and ra are the radii of the cation and anion
Structure of liquids and glasses
Structure_of_liquids_and_glasses
Class of enzymes
Ångstrom long hydrophobic channel contained within the enzyme. This facilitates the diffusion of indole formed at α active sites directly to β active sites
Tryptophan_synthase
Construction material
effectively lowering the nucleation energy barrier. In essence, each bound cation–carbonate encounter forms a tiny crystalline embryo. Thus, microbes provide
Living_building_material
Change in a cell's electric charge distribution
ions into a cell, although it can be mediated by an influx of any kind of cation or efflux of any kind of anion. The opposite of a depolarization is called
Depolarization
Uniporter protein
erythrocyte by facilitated diffusion via a specific glucose transporter, at a rate of about 50,000 times greater than uncatalyzed transmembrane diffusion. The glucose
GLUT1
Power generation technology
assemblies (MEA) which include the electrodes, electrolyte, catalyst, and gas diffusion layers. An ink of catalyst, carbon, and electrode are sprayed or painted
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
Proton-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
Type of lithium-ion cell
One of the more studied manganese oxide-based cathodes is LiMn 2O 4, a cation ordered member of the spinel structural family (space group Fd3m). In addition
Lithium ion manganese oxide battery
Lithium_ion_manganese_oxide_battery
Biological membrane structure
polar molecules. Anions typically have a higher rate of diffusion through bilayers than cations. Compared to ions, water molecules actually have a relatively
Lipid_bilayer
Internet rage incitement technique
over 563,000 tweets finding each moral-emotional word increases message diffusion by approximately 20%. Negativity bias, which is the tendency to prioritize
Rage-baiting
2019 film by Rian Johnson
modulated multicolor strip lights that were bundled in foam sheets for light diffusion. Yedlin also used computer software and a spectrometer to gauge the sunlight's
Knives_Out
Hypothetical scenario for the origin of life
protocell aggregation in a moist gel phase during wet-dry cycling would allow diffusion of metabolic products across neighboring protocells. Protocell aggregation
Iron–sulfur_world_hypothesis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
be transported from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte by facilitated diffusion due to fructose's high concentration in the intestinal lumen. GLUT5
GLUT5
Structure in the brain
The anatomical connections of the claustrum have been observed using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). A functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan
Claustrum
Electrochemical process for coating with metal
of an electrolytic cell; the electrolyte is a solution of a salt whose cation is the metal to be coated, and the anode (positive electrode) is usually
Electroplating
Body fluid outside the cells of a multicellular organism
between blood vessels and cells, containing nutrients from capillaries by diffusion and holding waste products discharged by cells due to metabolism. 11 liters
Extracellular_fluid
Battery with a calcium electrode
Ca(BF4)2 in organic solvents. Water and alkyl carbonate, ionic liquids, mixed cation electrolytes with Li/Ca and Na/Ca (BH4− and PF6− anion), and K/Ca (PF6−
Calcium_battery
Process of electroplating copper
efficiency. They produce a metal finish favored for its diffusion blocking character. Diffusion blocking is used to improve the long term adherence of
Copper_electroplating
Materials whose temperature variance leads to voltage change
undergoing cation exchange with iron. Cation exchange is the process of surrounding a parent crystal with an electrolyte complex, so that the cations (positively
Thermoelectric_materials
Medical device for artificially stimulating heart contractions
A further impediment to the reliability of the early devices was the diffusion of water vapor from body fluids through the epoxy resin encapsulation
Pacemaker
conductivity comparable to H+ conductivity observed in PEMFCs. Since the diffusion coefficient of OH− ions is half that of H+ (in bulk water), a higher concentration
Alkaline anion-exchange membrane fuel cell
Alkaline_anion-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
regions that underwent similar transitions—whether independently or through diffusion—have further informed interpretations of the Neolithic, revealing both
Neolithic_in_the_Near_East
nanostructured morphologies (e.g., porous electrodes) enhance surface area and diffusion pathways. Controlled porosity and grain boundary engineering optimize
Energy_materials
Structure preventing inter-cell leakage
space of adjacent cells, so materials must actually enter the cells (by diffusion or active transport) in order to pass through the tissue. The constrained
Tight_junction
Inability to comprehend or formulate language
healthy subjects. Recovery from aphasia can also be quantified using diffusion tensor imaging. The accurate fasciculus (AF) connects the right and left
Aphasia
Channels perform passive transport of materials also known as facilitated diffusion. Transporters can carry out either passive or active transfer of
Transmembrane_channels
Species of bacterium
bacterially-produced alginate surrounding mucoid bacterial cells can limit the diffusion of oxygen. P. aeruginosa growth within the human body can be asymptomatic
Pseudomonas_aeruginosa
Type of wetland fed by mineral-rich ground or surface water
When calcium carbonate dissolves, it produces bicarbonate and a calcium cation according to the following equilibrium: CaCO 3 + H 2 CO 3 ↽ − − ⇀ Ca 2 +
Fen
or molecule, leaving the atom or molecule as a positively charged ion (cation). Each type of radiation is therefore assigned a dimensionless weighting
History of radiation protection
History_of_radiation_protection
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
(BEOL) applications. The process involves pressure-assisted solid-state diffusion of carbon through a thin-film of metal catalyst. The synthesized large-area
Graphene
Substance whose dissolved ions conduct electricity
Leaist DG, Lyons PA (1981). "Multicomponent diffusion of electrolytes with incomplete dissociation. Diffusion in a buffer solution". The Journal of Physical
Electrolyte
Microporous, aluminosilicate mineral group
which requires an accompanying cation. These cations are hydrated during the formation of the materials. The hydrated cations interrupt the otherwise dense
Zeolite
Species of flightless bird
lacking properties of the common ostrich respiratory medium affect oxygen's diffusion rate (Henry's Law). Common ostriches develop via intussusceptive angiogenesis
Common_ostrich
Carotenoid chemical compound
of water molecules in plasma to become more structured, which facilitates the diffusion of oxygen through plasma and promotes the movement of oxygen into
Crocetin
Substance that lowers surface tension
absorption depend on the diffusion coefficient of the surfactant. As the interface is created, the adsorption is limited by the diffusion of the surfactant to
Surfactant
Study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for normal plant life
achieved by cation exchange, wherein root hairs pump hydrogen ions (H+) into the soil through proton pumps. These hydrogen ions displace cations attached
Plant_nutrition
Gluey polymers secreted by microorganisms to form biofilms
planktonic bacteria, as the EPS matrix is able to act as a protective diffusion barrier. The physical and chemical characteristics of bacterial cells
Extracellular polymeric substance
Extracellular_polymeric_substance
Chemical compound and essential nutrient
Choline is a cation with the chemical formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+. Choline forms various salts, such as choline chloride and choline bitartrate. An essential
Choline
Class of lipid compounds
microdomains. Thus in vitro, physiological changes in pH, temperature, and cation concentrations have strong effects on the membrane curvature induced by
Phosphatidic_acid
Energy storing device powered by organic compounds
miniature polyacrylamide hydrogel compartments. They are bounded by repeating cation and anion-selective hydrogel membranes and are arranged in a repeating stack
Biobattery
Extinction of large animals at the end of the last Ice Age
death). In South America's Amazon Basin, it is estimated that such lateral diffusion was reduced over 98% following the megafaunal extinctions that occurred
Late_Pleistocene_extinctions
Internet users have used generative AI software including DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Midjourney and Flux to construct images from text prompts. The resulting
List_of_Internet_phenomena
French port
de Boulogne-sur-Mer-Mesures in situ et résultats du modèle d'advection-diffusion Mars 2D (PDF). Rapport Ifremer DEL/BL/RST/02, 7, 51. Archived (PDF) from
Port_of_Boulogne-sur-Mer
Transmembrane protein family
glutamate activation. AMPA receptors (AMPAR) are both glutamate receptors and cation channels that are integral to plasticity and synaptic transmission at many
AMPA_receptor
Chemical compound
deposition. The film impedes the diffusion of anions to the cathode, whereas the access of cations and their reduction is facilitated. The film stops growing on
Sodium_chlorate
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
family of transporters that catalyze the uptake of sugars through facilitated diffusion. This family of transporters shows conservation of 12 transmembrane
SLC2A7
Non-binding United Nations pact
greater environmental responsibility; and 9 Encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies. Anti-Corruption 10 Businesses
United_Nations_Global_Compact
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
proteins that mediate transport of sugars across the membrane by facilitative diffusion. ENSG00000133460 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000275744, ENSG00000133460
SLC2A11
Chemical reaction damaging concrete
divalent cations released by calcium hydroxide (portlandite) when the pH starts to slightly drop may influence the gelation process. 3. Cation exchange
Alkali–silica_reaction
Chemical compound
"Low-loss passive waveguides in a generic InP foundry process via local diffusion of zinc". Optics Express. 23 (19): 25143–25157. Bibcode:2015OExpr..2325143D
Indium_phosphide
words electrode, anode, cathode, electrolysis, electrolyte, ion, anion, and cation. They remain in standard usage. But Faraday's work was of value to more
Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era
Mathematics,_science,_technology_and_engineering_of_the_Victorian_era
extremely high surface-to-body ratio. Properties such as cation exchange capacity, enhanced diffusion, ion adsorption, and complexation are enhanced when operating
Nanotechnology_in_agriculture
Cyclic compound (C2H4O)
referred to as the "flexible chamber sterilization" method, or the "gas diffusion sterilization" method. In the United States, the operation of EtO sterilization
Ethylene_oxide
Region within a prokaryotic cell containing genetic material
not the others. A topological domain forms because of a supercoiling-diffusion barrier. Independent studies employing different methods have reported
Nucleoid
Sustainable Development Goal by the UN
investment capacity. The authors argue that the UN should also function as a facilitator linking grassroots initiatives and local scientific networks with international
Sustainable Development Goal 17
Sustainable_Development_Goal_17
CATION DIFFUSION-FACILITATOR
CATION DIFFUSION-FACILITATOR
Boy/Male
Latin American
Warring.
Female
Portuguese
Contracted form Portuguese Catarina, CATINA means "pure."
Boy/Male
English Latin
Derived from the Roman clan name Fabius; a name given several Roman emperors and 16 saints.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and French
English (of Norman origin) and French : status name for a professional champion (see Champion, Kemp), from the Norman French form campion.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Nation.
Girl/Female
Latin
Pure.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Diffusion; inclination; theft.
Female
Welsh
Welsh form of Old French Caterine, CATRIN means "pure."
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic CatrÃona and Scottish Gaelic Catrìona, both CATRIONA means "pure."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places called Caton, in Derbyshire and Lancashire. The former is probably named with the Old English personal name or byname Cada (see Cade) + Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’; the latter is from the Old Norse byname Káti (see Cates) + tūn.English and French : from a pet form of Catlin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places called Catton, for example in Derbyshire, Norfolk, and North Yorkshire, all apparently from an Old English byname Catta meaning ‘cat’ or Old Norse Káti meaning ‘boy’ + Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.English : from a pet form of Catherine.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two minor places in Lancashire named Catlow.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Norfolk named Caston, from an unattested Old English personal name Catt or the Old Norse personal name Káti + Old English tūn ‘farmstead’, ‘settlement’.
Boy/Male
Latin
Intelligent; shrewd.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Diffusion; inclination; theft.
Girl/Female
French Latin Welsh
Pure, clear. Form of the Latin Katharina, from the Greek Aikaterina.
Male
English
English masculine variant spelling of Scottish Cameron, CAMRON means "crooked nose."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Damian, DAMION means "to tame, to subdue" and euphemistically "to kill."Â
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Russian
Work
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : most probably a variant of Nathan, altered by folk etymology under the influence of the English vocabulary word nation.
CATION DIFFUSION-FACILITATOR
CATION DIFFUSION-FACILITATOR
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Harvester
Boy/Male
Tamil
Battle maiden
Boy/Male
Hindu
Supreme Lord of the nether world, Lord Shiva
Male
Arthurian
, babbles; the name of a saint.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
The Biblical Lot is the English Language Equivalent; Name of a Prophet
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bhanusree | பாநà¯à®¸à¯à®°à¯€
Sun, Rays of Laxmidevi
Boy/Male
French Latin
Lisp, stutter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for the servant (Middle English man) of a nobleman (Middle English hold(e)).English : variant of Oldman, derived from Old English (e)ald ‘old’ + mann ‘man’.North German (Holdmann) : topographic name from Middle Low German holt ‘small wood’ + man ‘man’.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sought after
Boy/Male
Italian
Powerful; strong ruler.
CATION DIFFUSION-FACILITATOR
CATION DIFFUSION-FACILITATOR
CATION DIFFUSION-FACILITATOR
CATION DIFFUSION-FACILITATOR
CATION DIFFUSION-FACILITATOR
n.
A citron melon.
n.
The act of diffusing, or the state of being diffused; a spreading; extension; dissemination; circulation; dispersion.
n.
Cloth made of cotton.
n.
Infusion.
a.
Having the quality of diffusing; capable of spreading every way by flowing; spreading widely; widely reaching; copious; diffuse.
n.
A process or condition of acting or moving, as opposed to rest; the doing of something; exertion of power or force, as when one body acts on another; the effect of power exerted on one body by another; agency; activity; operation; as, the action of heat; a man of action.
n.
A great number; a great deal; -- by way of emphasis; as, a nation of herbs.
a.
Having power to diffuse itself; diffusing itself.
n.
A right of action; as, the law gives an action for every claim.
v. t.
To supply with rations, as a regiment.
n.
The act of passing by osmosis through animal membranes, as in the distribution of poisons, gases, etc., through the body. Unlike absorption, diffusion may go on after death, that is, after the blood ceases to circulate.
v. t.
The act of infusing, pouring in, or instilling; instillation; as, the infusion of good principles into the mind; the infusion of ardor or zeal.
n.
A citron tree.
pl.
of Cannon
n.
Movement; as, the horse has a spirited action.
n.
Effective motion; also, mechanism; as, the breech action of a gun.
n.
The act of pouring out; as, effusion of water, of blood, of grace, of words, and the like.
a.
Expansive; diffusive.
n.
An engagement between troops in war, whether on land or water; a battle; a fight; as, a general action, a partial action.