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Business models that can be compatible with open source software projects
Software companies focusing on the development of open-source software (OSS) employ a variety of business models to solve the challenge of making profits
Business models for open-source software
Business_models_for_open-source_software
Freely accessible creation and refinement of computer programs
Open-source software development (OSSD) is the process by which open-source software, or similar software whose source code is publicly available, is developed
Open-source software development
Open-source_software_development
Publishing digital resources with their source files
commonly associated with open-source software, software released with its source code. The concept has also been applied beyond software to other digital resources
Open_source
Non-profit organization promoting open-source software
Free and open-source software portal Digital rights Comparison of open-source and closed-source software Business models for open-source software Commons-based
Open_Source_Initiative
Free/open-source software – the source availability model used by free and open-source software (FOSS) – and closed source are two approaches to the distribution
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
Comparison_of_open-source_and_closed-source_software
This is a list of notable commercial open-source applications, adopting business models for open-source software, alphabetized by the product/service
List of commercial open-source applications and services
List_of_commercial_open-source_applications_and_services
of free and open-source software (FOSS) packages, computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software that fits the
List of free and open-source software packages
List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
Business model monetizing commercial open-source software
The open-core model is a business model for the monetization of open-source software to which a for-profit company provides significant development support
Open-core_model
Software licensed to ensure access to source code
Source-available software is software released through a source code distribution model that includes arrangements where the source can be viewed, and
Source-available_software
Software license
The Business Source License (SPDX id BUSL-1.1) is a software license which publishes source code but limits the right to use the software to certain classes
Business_Source_License
Department in an organization
maintainer of the software projects Development of business models for open-source software Corporate communication to the open source strategy inside and
Open_Source_Program_Office
Concept of open-source software applied to AI
definition of "open-source" that would fit the needs of AI software and models. The most controversial aspect relates to data access, since some models are trained
Open-source artificial intelligence
Open-source_artificial_intelligence
Software licensing practice
product, which differ by the software and software features included, not just the license. Business models for open-source software Commercial use of copyleft
Multi-licensing
Monetary reward for completing a project task
for fixing software bugs or implementing minor features. Bounty driven development is one of the business models for open-source software.[citation needed]
Open-source_bounty
Software with publicly available source code
Open-source software (OSS) is computer software whose source code is publicly available, allowing users to use, study, modify, and distribute it — in contrast
Open-source_software
Open collaboration movement supporting open-source licenses
The open-source software movement is a social movement that supports the use of open-source licenses for some or all software, as part of the broader
Open-source_software_movement
Social movement
from other models of development and collaboration. Free Software Movement of India International Centre for Free and Open Source Software (ICFOSS) Free
Free_software_movement
Business approach that draws on ideas from openness movements
Open business is an approach to enterprise that draws on ideas from openness movements like free software, open source, open content and open tools and
Open_business
1998 Open Source Initiative policy document
standard for open-source software. The definition has ten criteria, such as requiring freely accessed source code and granting the open-source rights to
The_Open_Source_Definition
representing phenomena for which location is important. The GIS software industry encompasses a broad range of commercial and open-source products that provide
Geographic information system software
Geographic_information_system_software
open-source mobile operating system based on Linux. Free and open-source software Business models for open-source software Free hardware Open Source Ecology
Open-source_economics
Free product where the extras require payment
which can lead to more targeted offerings. Business and Economics portal Business models for open-source software Crippleware Pay-to-play Pay what you want
Freemium
Freely licensed software with open code
and open-source software (FOSS) is software available under a license that gives users the right to use, share, modify, and distribute the software — modified
Free_and_open-source_software
Description of how businesses operate
especially software. Other examples of business models are: Auction business model All-in-one business model Chemical leasing Low-cost carrier business model Loyalty
Business_model
3D computer graphics software
and open-source 3D computer graphics software suite. It runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, BSD, Haiku, and IRIX and is used for general 3D modeling, animation
Blender_(software)
German organization promoting open source software
network of companies and organizations developing, building and using open source software. OSBA focusses on German OSS topics and is organized within APELL
Open_Source_Business_Alliance
Software released under a license restricting rights
FOSS acronym for Free and Open Source Software), is a subset of non-free software, a term defined in contrast to free and open-source software; non-commercial
Proprietary_software
Type of software
purposes. Commercial software can be proprietary software or free and open-source software. While software creation by programming is a time and labor-intensive
Commercial_software
Software industry
service business is also difficult to scale..... Business models for open source software Karl M. Popp; Ralf Meyer (2010). Profit from Software Ecosystems:
Software_business
Alternative terms for free software, such as OSS, FOSS, and FLOSS, have been a recurring issue among free and open-source software users from the late
Alternative terms for free software
Alternative_terms_for_free_software
is a list of notable open-source video games. Open-source video games are assembled from and are themselves open-source software, including public domain
List of open-source video games
List_of_open-source_video_games
simulation software. Advanced Simulation Library - open-source hardware accelerated multiphysics simulation software. ASCEND - open-source equation-based
List of computer simulation software
List_of_computer_simulation_software
Software license allowing source code to be used, modified, and shared
Open-source licenses are software licenses that allow content to be used, modified, and shared. They facilitate free and open-source software (FOSS) development
Open-source_license
Hardware whose design source files are made available
distribute the hardware. Both free and open-source software (FOSS) and open-source hardware are created by this open-source culture movement and apply a similar
Open-source_hardware
Open Source software (QSOS) Open Business Readiness Rating (OpenBRR) Open Business Quality Rating (OpenBQR) QualiPSo QualiPSo Model for Open Source Software
Open-source software assessment methodologies
Open-source_software_assessment_methodologies
Open-source workflow engine
and open-source software portal Flowable is a Swiss business process automation (BPA) and workflow orchestration platform that provides open-source and
Flowable
Video game whose source code is open-source software
Not all open-source games are free software; some open-source games contain proprietary non-free content. Open-source games that are free software and contain
Open-source_video_game
Relationship between the technology company and the open source software paradigm
Microsoft, a tech company historically known for its opposition to the open source software paradigm, turned to embrace the approach in the 2010s. From
Microsoft_and_open_source
computer programs are available from many commercial and open source companies and sources. Angoss – Angoss Text Analytics provides entity and theme
List_of_text_mining_software
Category of cloud computing
software resources. SaaS applications are accessed via either a web application or locally-installed software. Unlike other software delivery models,
Software_as_a_service
Recurring price business model
business model is a business model in which a customer must pay a recurring price at regular intervals for access to a product or service. The model was
Subscription_business_model
Ethical dilemma
Blender. Business models for open-source software Open-source economics Commons-based peer production Karl M. Popp (2015). Best Practices for commercial
Commercial use of copyleft works
Commercial_use_of_copyleft_works
Crowdsourcing website
micropayment services that open-source software developers can pick up and solve to earn the money. It also allowed large-scale fundraising for big improvements
Bountysource
Software development methodology
Model-driven engineering (MDE) is a software development methodology that focuses on creating and exploiting domain models, which are conceptual models
Model-driven_engineering
List of software tools for AI-assisted software development
of AI-assisted software development tools which are tools used for AI-assisted software development, especially large language models and AI agents, to
List of AI-assisted software development tools
List_of_AI-assisted_software_development_tools
LIONsolver – an integrated software for data mining, analytics, modelling Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN and reactive business intelligence approach
List_of_optimization_software
Free optical character recognition engine
Originally developed by Hewlett-Packard as proprietary software in the 1980s, it was released as open source in 2005 and development was sponsored by Google
Tesseract_(software)
Translator of computer source code
recompilation. 2500 AD Software offered an 8080 to 8086 source-code translator as part of their XASM suite for CP/M-80 machines with Z80 as well as for Zilog ZEUS
Source-to-source_compiler
The history of free and open-source software begins at the advent of computer software in the early half of the 20th century. In the 1950s and 1960s, computer
History of free and open-source software
History_of_free_and_open-source_software
speech synthesis, and AI-assisted software development, and is in contrast to open-source artificial intelligence software. Chinchilla Claude GLM 5.3 Gemini
List of proprietary artificial intelligence software
List_of_proprietary_artificial_intelligence_software
notable software packages which were published as free and open-source software, or into the public domain, but were made proprietary software, or otherwise
List of formerly open-source or free software
List_of_formerly_open-source_or_free_software
resource planning (ERP) software. The first section is devoted to free and open-source software, and the second is for proprietary software. 1C Company – 1C:Enterprise
List_of_ERP_software_packages
AI software development optimisation
AI-assisted software development is the use of large language models (LLMs) and AI agents to assist software developers in software development. It can
AI-assisted software development
AI-assisted_software_development
Class of businesses specializing in software
The software industry includes businesses for development, maintenance and publication of software that are using different business models, mainly either
Software_industry
Open-source autonomous AI assistant software
OpenClaw is a free and open-source autonomous artificial intelligence agent that can execute tasks via large language models (LLMs), using messaging platforms
OpenClaw
Canadian software company
platform enabled consumers to use open-source software and algorithms, and for companies to build their own models. OpenText RightFax provides network-based
OpenText
Index of articles associated with the same name
Model (CMM, focusing on software development, largely superseded by CMMI) Open Source Maturity Model (for open-source software development) Service Integration
Maturity_model
Protocol for communicating between LLMs and applications
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard and open-source framework introduced by Anthropic in November 2024 to standardize the way artificial
Model_Context_Protocol
Energy system models that are open source
Open energy-system models are energy-system models that are open source. These models can also be known as open energy models or open-source energy-system
Open_energy_system_models
Software licensed to be freely used, modified and distributed
software is too ambiguous and intimidating for the business community. Raymond promoted the term open-source software as a friendlier alternative for
Free_software
AI-dependent computer programming
the mechanism for vibe coding lowering harmony with open-source projects is the homogenization of software development; language models will gravitate
Vibe_coding
Large language model by Meta AI (2023–2026)
Language Model Meta AI" serving as a backronym) is a family of large language models (LLMs) released by Meta AI starting in February 2023. Llama models come
Llama_(language_model)
2020). "Language Models are Few-Shot Learners". arXiv:2005.14165v4 [cs.CL]. "ChatGPT: Optimizing Language Models for Dialogue". OpenAI. 30 November 2022
List_of_large_language_models
system and macs Controlling. This application uses an open-source Business intelligence software engine called Palo (OLAP database), published by Jedox
RCA_open-source_application
proprietary software List of open-weight large language models List of public domain software Open-core model Source-available software Shared Source, Eventual
List of proprietary source-available software
List_of_proprietary_source-available_software
Software with, often unwanted, adverts
ad-funded software within the following two years. Advertisement-funded software is also one of the business models for open-source software. Some software is
Adware
Lawsuits around open-source software
Open source license litigation involves lawsuits surrounding open-source licensed software. Many of the legal rights of open source software licensors
Open source license litigation
Open_source_license_litigation
and free and open-source software first-person shooter games. Some free-to-play online first-person shooters use a client–server model, in which only
List of freeware first-person shooters
List_of_freeware_first-person_shooters
Type of machine learning model
intelligence model llama.cpp – Software library for LLM inference SGLang – Open-source framework for large language model inference and multimodal models TensorRT-LLM –
Large_language_model
Software license
The Open Software License (OSL) is a software license created by Lawrence Rosen. The Open Source Initiative (OSI) has certified it as an open-source license
Open_Software_License
American application security company
and services for software development security testing. The company initially focused on software that identified usage of open-source code and determined
Black_Duck_Software
Unified Modeling Language design tool
design tool. Rational Software Modeler is based on the Eclipse open-source software framework and is used for visual modeling and model-driven development
Rational_Software_Modeler
Business Readiness Rating (Open BRR) is one of several rating systems for open source software. It is hoped that the system will address testing and reliability
Business_Readiness_Rating
Free and open-source software portal OSSICS, an acronym for Open Software Solutions Industrial Cooperative Society Limited, is the first business enterprise
OSSICS
OSBP (Open Standard Business Platform) is a software factory provided as open-source by the Eclipse Foundation. OSBP combines no-code/low-code elements
OSBP_(software_factory)
Software engineering agent developed by OpenAI
could eventually be used for tasks beyond software development. OpenAI released Codex CLI on April 16, 2025, as an open-source coding agent that runs locally
OpenAI_Codex_(AI_agent)
Movement for publicly shared designs
information. This includes the making of both free and open-source software (FOSS) as well as open-source hardware. The process is generally facilitated by
Open-design_movement
AI that generates content
generative AI models are also available as open-source software, including Stable Diffusion and the LLaMA language model. Smaller generative AI models with up
Generative_AI
Open source platform
software uses a distributed architecture for parallel processing on standard hardware. It supports algorithms for large-scale data analysis and model
H2O_(software)
Open-source artificial intelligence agent developed by Nous Research
language models, allowing deployments to be configured according to factors such as privacy, performance and operating cost. As open-source software released
Hermes_Agent
Graphical representation for specifying business processes
Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a graphical representation for specifying business processes in a business process model. Originally developed
Business Process Model and Notation
Business_Process_Model_and_Notation
instant messaging client for the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP). Gramps – an open-source genealogy software. BitTorrent – original client
List_of_Python_software
Business application development language
OpenEdge Advanced Business Language, or OpenEdge ABL for short, is a business application development language created and maintained by Progress Software
OpenEdge Advanced Business Language
OpenEdge_Advanced_Business_Language
Subset of artificial intelligence
Learning Society MLOSS page at JMLR - an academic database of open-source machine learning software. Portals: Computer programming Mathematics Systems science
Machine_learning
Family of large language models by Alibaba
mock business system rather than testing on text outputs. Free and open-source software portal China portal Comparison of generative AI models List of
Qwen
Reference model for network communication
the software layers of communication, with a similar but much less rigorous structure than the OSI model. In comparison, several networking models have
OSI_model
Acceleo, an open source code generator that uses EMF-based models to generate any textual language (Java, PHP, Python, etc.). Actifsource, a modeling and code
List of Eclipse-based software
List_of_Eclipse-based_software
Term for external cooperation in innovation
transformation Potential for completely new business models Leveraging of innovation ecosystems Implementing a model of open innovation is naturally associated
Open_innovation
Open source configuration management software
a software configuration management tool used to manage stages of the IT infrastructure lifecycle. Puppet uses an open-core model; its free-software version
Puppet_(software)
Introduction Business intelligence software List of data science journals List of R software and tools Lists of mathematical software and List of open-source software
List_of_data_science_software
Form of computer-aided engineering
dimensions via specialized software by manipulating edges, vertices, and polygons in a simulated 3D space. Three-dimensional (3D) models represent a physical
3D_modeling
science software List of discrete event simulation software List of electrical engineering software List of free and open-source EDA software List of
List_of_educational_software
AI assistant
advertisers or, for that matter, any other company, and it can't use your data to train future AI models." The European Open Source AI Index was critical
Lumo_(AI_assistant)
American artificial intelligence model routing platform
AI-assisted software development tools List of chatbots List of large language models LiteLLM — open-source LLM gateway LM Studio — desktop application for locally
OpenRouter
Software discovery and hosting platform for B2B and open source software
hosting open-source software projects, and a directory for comparing and reviewing B2B software that lists over 104,500 business software titles. It provides
SourceForge
2023 text-generating language model
generative AI platform Watsonx along with other models, IBM opened the source code of some code models. Granite models are trained on datasets curated from Internet
IBM_Granite
US artificial intelligence company
proprietary generative AI models, particularly its generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) series of large language models. Its release of ChatGPT in
OpenAI
Open-source 3D modelling software
(CAE), etc. It is developed and supported by Open Cascade SAS company. It is free and open-source software released under the GNU Lesser General Public
Open_Cascade_Technology
of notable software packages which were published under a proprietary software license but later released as free and open-source software, or into the
List of formerly proprietary software
List_of_formerly_proprietary_software
Analysis and interpretation of systems
Threat modeling involves the creation of models to show creator intent. If those models are documented and shared, they can aid in software understanding
Software_understanding
travel, tourism, insurance
BUSINESS MODELS-FOR-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFTWARE
BUSINESS MODELS-FOR-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFTWARE
Female
English
English short form of Latin Penelope, PEN means "weaver of cunning."
Female
Yiddish
(×”Ö¸×דֶעל) Pet form of Yiddish Hode, HODEL means "myrtle tree."
Male
Welsh
Variant form of Welsh Owen, possibly OUEN means "born of yew."
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : unexplained.Possibly an Americanized form of German Manz.
Female
African
urgent business.
Male
Welsh
 Modern Welsh form of Old Welsh Owain, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Penn.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a clerk or penman, from Dutch pen ‘pen’.Cambodian : unexplained.
Male
Russian
(МодеÑÑ‚) Russian form of Roman Latin Modestus, MODEST means "moderate, sober."
Boy/Male
Celtic Welsh
Son of Owen.
Male
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Old Norse Óðinn, ODEN means "poetry, song" and "eager, frenzied, raging."
Girl/Female
French, German, Latin, Spanish
Modest
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Morrell or Morel.Catalan : habitational name from any of several places called Morell in Tarragona and Girona provinces or Majorica and Minorca Islands, from a vernacular form of Latin Maurellus ‘dark-skinned’, diminutive of Maurus ‘Moor’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, Old English burna, burne ‘spring’, ‘stream’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, for example Bourn in Cambridgeshire or Bourne in Lincolnshire. This word was replaced as the general word for a stream in southern dialects by Old English brÅc (see Brook) and came to be restricted in meaning to a stream flowing only intermittently, especially in winter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English moul, an older form of mule ‘mule’, which was altered under Norman French influence (see Mule). This would have been a nickname for a stubborn person or a metonymic occupational name for a driver of pack animals.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Middle English sour ‘sour’, ‘tart’, used as a nickname for a sour-tempered, sharp-tongued person.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for someone from Prussia, Middle English Spruce, Sprewse. Compare German Preuss. The adjective spruce ‘neat’, ‘dapper’, which probably derives from an attributive use of the name of the country, is not recorded until the late 16th century, too late for it to be a likely source of the surname. The tree (earlier called spruce fir) has likewise only come to be known by this name in the last couple of centuries.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Fosse. There has been some confusion with northwestern English force in the sense of ‘waterfall’, it is possible that the surname may also have arisen as a topographic name for someone living by a waterfall.French : topographic name for someone who lived by a fortress or stronghold, Old French force, Late Latin fortia, a derivative of fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort). There are several places named with this word (for example in Aude, and baronial lands in the Dordogne), and it may also be a habitational name from any of these.
Male
Yiddish
Pet form of Yiddish Mordche, MOTEL means "devotee of Marduk."Â
Boy/Male
Welsh
Son of Owen.
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Eóghan, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
BUSINESS MODELS-FOR-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFTWARE
BUSINESS MODELS-FOR-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFTWARE
BUSINESS MODELS-FOR-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFTWARE
BUSINESS MODELS-FOR-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFTWARE
BUSINESS MODELS-FOR-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFTWARE
BUSINESS MODELS-FOR-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFTWARE
BUSINESS MODELS-FOR-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFTWARE
n.
That which busies one, or that which engages the time, attention, or labor of any one, as his principal concern or interest, whether for a longer or shorter time; constant employment; regular occupation; as, the business of life; business before pleasure.
n.
Duskiness.
a.
Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
imp. & p. p.
of Model
a.
Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
v. t.
To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room; to open a letter.
pl.
of Business
a.
Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
v. t.
To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
v. t. & i.
To open.
a.
Open.
a.
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
a.
Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
v. t.
To plan or form after a pattern; to form in model; to form a model or pattern for; to shape; to mold; to fashion; as, to model a house or a government; to model an edifice according to the plan delineated.
a.
Suitable to be taken as a model or pattern; as, a model house; a model husband.
a.
Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the an far is open as compared with the a in say.
n.
Source. See Source.
v. t.
To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
a.
Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
n.
Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water.
travel, tourism, insurance