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Collective term for higher-quality coal
Bituminous coal, or black coal, is a type of coal containing a tar-like substance called bitumen or asphalt. Its coloration can be black or sometimes
Bituminous_coal
Lower grade of coal that contains 35–45% carbon
lignite, the lowest grade of coal, and those of bituminous coal, the second-highest grade of coal. Sub-bituminous coal is primarily used as a fuel for
Sub-bituminous_coal
Hard, compact variety of coal
Appalachian Mountains of the Coal Region of East-central Pennsylvania are extensions of the same layers of bituminous coal that are mined on the generally
Anthracite
Coal product used in the process of making steel
usually refers to the product derived from low-ash and low-sulphur bituminous coal by a process called coking. A similar product called petroleum coke
Coke_(fuel)
Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon
relatively mild conditions, and sub-bituminous coal, bituminous coal, or anthracite coal (also called "hard coal" or "black coal") produced in turn with increasing
Coal
Solid fossil fuel
coal is the product of coal-upgrading technology processes that remove moisture and certain pollutants from lower-rank coals such as sub-bituminous and
Refined_coal
Topics referred to by the same term
Bituminous Coal Miners' Strike may refer to any of the following strikes: Bituminous Coal Miners' Strike of 1894 Bituminous Coal Strike of 1974 Bituminous
Bituminous coal miners' strike
Bituminous_coal_miners'_strike
Chemical mixture
composition of coal tar varies with the process and type of coal used – lignite, bituminous or anthracite. Most commonly, bituminous coal is used. The tar
Coal_tar
Labor dispute in the United States
The bituminous coal miners' strike was an unsuccessful national eight-week strike by miners of bituminous coal in the United States, which began on April
1894 Bituminous coal miners' strike
1894_Bituminous_coal_miners'_strike
Oil derived from coal
Coal oil is a shale oil obtained from the destructive distillation of cannel coal, mineral wax, or bituminous shale, once used widely for illumination
Coal_oil
Type of bituminous coal or oil shale
Cannel coal or candle coal is a type of bituminous coal, also classified as terrestrial type oil shale. Due to its physical morphology and low mineral
Cannel_coal
English actor, producer, and director
series Beck for the BBC. In 2005, Hunt directed the documentary The Bituminous Coal Queens of Pennsylvania, which won a Crystal Heart Award at the Heartland
David_Hunt_(actor)
Month-long union strike in 1919
The United Mine Workers coal strike of 1919 saw bituminous coal miners strike for over a month, from November 1 to December 10, 1919, for better wages
UMW_coal_strike_of_1919
Manufactured gaseous fuel
typically use oily bituminous coals as feedstock. These coals would give off large amounts of volatile hydrocarbons into the coal gas, but would leave
Coal_gas
V. Fishback. Soft Coal, Hard Choices: The Economic Welfare of Bituminous Coal Miners, 1890–1930 (1992) Grossman, Jonathan. "The Coal Strike of 1902 – Turning
List of books about coal mining
List_of_books_about_coal_mining
2005 American film
The Bituminous Coal Queens of Pennsylvania is a 2005 documentary film directed by David Hunt and Jody Eldred about the fiftieth annual "Pennsylvania Bituminous
The Bituminous Coal Queens of Pennsylvania
The_Bituminous_Coal_Queens_of_Pennsylvania
1987 United States Supreme Court case
Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis, 480 U.S. 470 (1987), is a United States Supreme Court case interpreting the Fifth Amendment's Takings
Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
Keystone_Bituminous_Coal_Ass'n_v._DeBenedictis
Pennsylvanian Coal Strike
heated with anthracite or "hard" coal, which produces higher heat value and less smoke than "soft" or bituminous coal. The strike never resumed, as the
1902_anthracite_coal_strike
Bituminous Coal Operators Association (BCOA) is a coal mining lobbying organization. It was founded in 1950 by various companies to deal with the UMWA
Bituminous Coal Operators Association
Bituminous_Coal_Operators_Association
19th century, coal mining was almost all bituminous coal. In 1810, 176,000 short tons of bituminous coal, and 2,000 tons of anthracite coal, were mined
History of coal mining in the United States
History_of_coal_mining_in_the_United_States
Coal-fired power station in Michigan
Generating Plant is a 1,420 MW, three-unit coal-fired generating plant in West Olive, Michigan which uses sub-bituminous coal. It is owned and operated by Consumers
J. H. Campbell Generating Plant
J._H._Campbell_Generating_Plant
Process of getting coal to the surface
limited coal resources. Only Argentina is similarly poor. Coal in Chile is mostly sub-bituminous with the exception of the bituminous coals of the Arauco
Coal_mining
By-products of coal combustion
the range 0.01–1 ppm for bituminous coal. The concentrations of other trace elements vary as well according to the kind of coal combusted to form it. Two
Coal_combustion_products
Flammable gas found in coal mines
that is found in coal mines. It is particularly found in areas where the coal is bituminous. The gas accumulates in pockets in the coal and adjacent strata
Firedamp
Soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock
ash content ranges from 6–19 percent, compared with 6–12 percent for bituminous coal. As a result, its carbon content on the as-received basis (i.e., containing
Lignite
Underground smouldering of a coal deposit
coal-seam fire is a burning of an outcrop or underground coal seam. Most coal-seam fires exhibit smoldering combustion, particularly underground coal-seam
Coal-seam_fire
Roll roofing and waterproofing material
Bituminous waterproofing systems are designed to protect residential and commercial buildings. Bitumen (asphalt or coal-tar pitch) is a material made
Bituminous_waterproofing
US federal law passed in 1935
The Guffey-Snyder Coal Act was a law, officially known as the Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935, passed in the United States in 1935 under Franklin
Guffey_Coal_Act
production. Softer bituminous coal replaced anthracite for steel production. The even softer sub-bituminous and lignite coals overtook bituminous for power generation
Coal mining in the United States
Coal_mining_in_the_United_States
North Sea coast supplying coal to Yorkshire and London. This also extended to the continental Rhineland, where bituminous coal was already used for the
History_of_coal_mining
Coal processing plant which breaks coal into various sizes
culm dump. The coal breaker is a forerunner of the modern coal preparation plant. Coal tipples typically were used at bituminous coal mines, where removing
Coal_breaker
Waste from coal mining
referring to coal waste is of uncertain origin but goes back over 200 years, long before a false etymology as a backronym for "garbage of bituminous" was humorously
Coal_refuse
Basin with coal deposits
coal mining operations. The South Wales coalfield provided a large amount of Welsh coal. Canada holds 78 billion tonnes of coal, primarily bituminous
Coal-mining_region
100 million tonnes. Most coal is imported, as in contrast to local lignite production, Turkey imports most of its bituminous coal from Russia. The largest
Coal_in_Turkey
Coal bed in the Appalachian Basin
than 400 tons per day of bituminous coal for domestic and light industrial use. In the early 19th century, Pittsburgh coal became the city's primary
Pittsburgh_coal_seam
Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction
bitumen. Asphalt plant Asphaltene Bioasphalt Bitumen-based fuel Bituminous coal Bituminous rocks Blacktop Cariphalte Duxit Macadam Oil sands Pitch drop experiment
Bitumen
Fishback, Soft Coal, Hard Choices: The Economic Welfare of Bituminous Coal Miners, 1890–1930 (1992) p 131 Lou Athey, "The Company Store in Coal Town Culture
History_of_coal_miners
United States coal strike
The Bituminous coal strike of 1977–1978 was a 110-day national coal strike in the United States led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA). It began
UMW Bituminous coal strike of 1977–1978
UMW_Bituminous_coal_strike_of_1977–1978
Index of articles associated with the same name
Soft coal may refer to several lower quality types of coal, primarily used for power generation: Lignite, or brown coal Sub-bituminous coal Bituminous coal
Soft_coal
U.S. coal company
as Arch Coal, was an American coal mining and processing company. The company mined, processed, and marketed bituminous and sub-bituminous coal with low
Arch_Resources
Coal-fired power plant located in Pottawatomie County, Kansas
Jeffrey Energy Center (Jeffrey EC) is a sub-bituminous coal-fired power plant located in Emmett Township, Pottawatomie County, seven miles (11 km) northwest
Jeffrey_Energy_Center
Norwegian coal mining company
Svea Nord longwall mine had an annual output of 2 million tonnes of bituminous coal. A third of it was sold for metallurgical purposes. The managing director
Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani
Store_Norske_Spitsbergen_Kulkompani
Series of armed labor conflicts in the US (1890 to 1930)
The Coal Wars were a series of armed labor conflicts in the United States, roughly between 1890 and 1930. Although they occurred mainly in the East, particularly
Coal_Wars
Process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons
Coal liquefaction is a chemical process that converts solid coal into liquid hydrocarbons, including synthetic fuels and petrochemicals. Often referred
Coal_liquefaction
Strike by American coal miners
The 1927 Indiana bituminous strike was a strike by members of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) against local bituminous coal companies. Although
1927 Indiana bituminous strike
1927_Indiana_bituminous_strike
1897 killing of unarmed striking miners
Large numbers of newly arrived Slavic immigrants worked in the anthracite coal industry in Northeastern Pennsylvania during the late 19th and early 20th
Lattimer_massacre
Williams Station uses more refined coal than bituminous coal.** **Refined coal is lower grade sub-bituminous or lignite coal that is treated to create less
List of coal-fired power stations in the United States
List_of_coal-fired_power_stations_in_the_United_States
Combustible hydrocarbon liquid
began in New York in 1854 and later in Boston—being distilled from bituminous coal and oil shale. Gesner registered the word "Kerosene" as a trademark
Kerosene
Organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen
the Younger) described a method of extraction of oil from "some kind of bituminous shale". The first patent for extracting oil from oil shale was British
Oil_shale
term "solid fuels" includes all forms of anthracite, bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignitic coals (including packaged and processed fuels, such as briquettes)
Solid Fuels Administration for War
Solid_Fuels_Administration_for_War
Solid fuel without emitting smoke
of non-combustible impurities. Bituminous coal has a value lower than anthracite, but neither lignite nor bituminous coal are smokeless owing to their volatiles
Smokeless_fuel
Romanian company
tonnes of coal. The annual production is around 3 million tonnes of bituminous coal and the total number of employees is around 12,000. Aninoasa Coal Mine
National_Hard_Coal_Company
all onshore coal resources in the UK occur in rocks of the Carboniferous period, some of which extend under the North Sea. Bituminous coal is present in
Coal mining in the United Kingdom
Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom
American actress (born 1955)
Battlestar Galactica. She narrated and starred in the 2005 documentary The Bituminous Coal Queens of Pennsylvania, produced by Patricia Heaton and directed by
Sarah_Rush
environmental impact of the coal industry includes issues such as land use, waste management, water and air pollution, caused by the coal mining, processing and
Health and environmental impact of the coal industry
Health_and_environmental_impact_of_the_coal_industry
List of incidents from 1783 to the present
versus federal troops, many cities west of Detroit 1894 – Bituminous Coal Miners' Strike, coal mining regions 1895 – New Orleans dockworkers riot, New Orleans
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States
In the People's Republic of China, electricity generated from coal represents over half of all electricity generated in the country. It is a major source
Coal_power_in_China
Coal-bearing geological strata
Report. RR/00/01. Retrieved 13 November 2021. Stratigraphy of the Bituminous Coal Field in Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia, Bulletin of the United
Coal_measures
1886 bombing aftermath in Chicago, US
Creek strike of 1912 West Virginia coal wars (1912–1921) Others Greene–Jones War Meridian race riot of 1871 Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894 West Arizona
Haymarket_affair
Ridge southwest to Harrisburg, and bituminous, the soft coal found west of the Allegheny Front escarpment). Anthracite coal is a natural mineral with a high
History of anthracite coal mining in Pennsylvania
History_of_anthracite_coal_mining_in_Pennsylvania
enacted the Bituminous Mine Subsidence and Land Conservation Act, which required coal companies to leave at least 50 percent of the coal in place beneath
Regulatory_taking
Fine-powdered form of coal
Coal dust is a fine-powdered form of coal which is created by the crushing, grinding, or pulverization of coal rock. Because of the brittle nature of coal
Coal_dust
Mechanical device that burns pulverized coal
furnace, forging furnace and other heating furnace or kiln. Mark of coal: bituminous coal; Gross calorific value: ≥5000kcal/kg (≥ 20000kJ/kg); Net calorific
Coal_burner
Residential towns for employed miners and their families
to reside near the coal mine. From the 1850s to the 1950s these company towns became a structural necessity for the bituminous coal industry. Built rapidly
Coal_town
City in the United States
nineteenth and early twentieth century, Oskaloosa was a national center of bituminous coal mining. Today, Oskaloosa is home to William Penn University, a private
Oskaloosa,_Iowa
Coal mine in Katowice, Poland
million tons that year). Currently[when?], the Wujek mine produces sub-bituminous coal with a typical energy content of 30000-35000 kJ/kg, volatile content
Wujek_Coal_Mine
Measurement of properties of coal
types or ranks: lignite or brown coal, bituminous coal or black coal, anthracite and graphite. Each type of coal has a certain set of physical parameters
Coal_analysis
Armed labor conflicts (1912–1921)
The West Virginia coal wars (1912–1921), also known as the mine wars, arose out of a dispute between coal companies and miners. The West Virginia mine
West_Virginia_coal_wars
United States historic place
the first in the sub-bituminous coal of the Pocahontas Coalfield, opening in 1882. In 1938 it became the first exhibition coal mine in the United States
Pocahontas Exhibition Coal Mine
Pocahontas_Exhibition_Coal_Mine
Coal processing stage
A coal preparation plant (CPP; known as a coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP), coal handling plant, prep plant, Coal Washery, tipple or wash plant)
Coal_preparation_plant
Region in eastern Ukraine
below the surface, whilst mining for the more valuable anthracite and bituminous coal takes place at depths of around 1,800 metres (5,900 ft). Prior to the
Donbas
Production of syngas from coal
preventing it from importing oil and natural gas. South Africa is rich in bituminous coal and anthracite and was able to arrange the use of the well known high
Coal_gasification
harbour. An anti-coal movement is a recent historical development. Australian coal is either high-quality bituminous coal (black coal) or lower-quality
Coal_in_Australia
1892 labor strike
coal strike of 1910–1911 Others Baltimore railroad strike of 1877 Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894 1912 Lawrence textile strike Macaroni Riots
Homestead_strike
Defunct American railroad
"smokeless" bituminous coal from southern West Virginia to port at Hampton Roads. Early in the 20th century, William Nelson Page, a civil engineer and coal mining
Virginian_Railway
1878–1881 conflict in the Old West of the US
Creek strike of 1912 West Virginia coal wars (1912–1921) Others Greene–Jones War Meridian race riot of 1871 Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894 West Arizona
Lincoln_County_War
Former US Shipping Company
Philadelphia in 1876. Berwind, White & Company was a coal and shipping company the specialized in bituminous steam coal from Greenwich, Connecticut port. Berwind
Wilmore_Steamship_Company
City in the Czech Republic
still known primarily for its industry. From the mid-19th century, bituminous coal was mined in the area around the city, which led to the rapid growth
Kladno
1894 labor strike and boycott in the United States
coal strike of 1910–1911 Others Baltimore railroad strike of 1877 Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894 1912 Lawrence textile strike Macaroni Riots
Pullman_Strike
United States coal strike
The Bituminous coal strike of 1974 was a 28-day national coal strike in the United States led by the United Mine Workers of America. It is generally considered
1974 UMW Bituminous coal strike
1974_UMW_Bituminous_coal_strike
strikes are when miners conduct strike actions. List of strikes History of coal mining in the United States U.S. Department of Labor; John T. Dunlop; Secretary
List_of_miners'_strikes
Coal in India has been mined since 1774, and India is the second largest producer and consumer of coal in the world after China, mining 1,047 million metric
Coal_in_India
Former US Class I railroad
(1,600 km2) of bituminous coal reserves grouped together to form the coalfields' largest landowner, the Philadelphia-based Flat-Top Coal Land Association
Norfolk_and_Western_Railway
United States historic place
Worth. It was, between 1888 and 1921, one of the largest producers of bituminous coal in Texas and the largest company town in the state, with a population
Thurber,_Texas
Coal pollution mitigation is a series of systems and technologies that seek to mitigate health and environmental impact of burning coal for energy. Burning
Coal_pollution_mitigation
1952 air pollution event
conditions, collected airborne pollutants—mostly arising from the use of coal—to form a thick layer of smog over the city. It lasted from Friday, 5 December
Great_Smog_of_London
Wealthy and influential owner of coal mines
more areas available for mining, aspiring coal barons moved into the lower-quality bituminous and sub-bituminous fields of central and southern Appalachia
Coal_baron
Coal mine in Sardinia, Italy
mine has coal reserves amounting to 2.5 billion tonnes of sub-bituminous coal, one of the largest coal reserves in Europe and the world. Coal production
Carbosulcis_coal_mine
Class of American steam locomotives
from Lima in 1939 and were specifically designed to burn low grade bituminous coal mined in New Mexico. The AC-9s were partially streamlined (the only
Southern_Pacific_class_AC-9
2023. Stark, Louis (September 27, 1935). "$90,000,000 Pay Rise Settles Coal Strike In 18-Month Pact Reopening Mines Tuesday". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331
List_of_US_strikes_by_size
U.S. state
Cog State" (Coal, Oil, and Gas) or "The Mountain State". The underlying rock strata are Paleozoic Era sandstones, shales, bituminous coal beds, and limestones
West_Virginia
the extraction sites. Bituminous coal is mined in Nordrhein-Westfalen and Saarland. Most power plants burning bituminous coal operate on imported material
Economy_of_Germany
Branch of chemistry
is the branch of chemistry that studies the transformation of coal (bituminous coal, coal tar, anthracite, lignite, graphite, and charcoal) into useful
Carbochemistry
Coal mine in Albania, Barrancas, Hatonuevo, La Guajira, Colombia
Cerrejón is a large open-pit coal mine in Northern Colombia owned by Glencore. At Cerrejón, low-ash, low-sulphur bituminous coal from the Cerrejón Formation
Cerrejón
Coal is an important part of Russia's energy system.[citation needed] From August 2024 to July 2025, fossil fuels (coal and gas) made up about 63.9% of
Coal_in_Russia
According to Alberta Energy's 2018 ' Review, there was an increase in bituminous coal mining activity following a decrease for several years. In 2018, mining
Coal_in_Canada
Riots that took place in New York City
Creek strike of 1912 West Virginia coal wars (1912–1921) Others Greene–Jones War Meridian race riot of 1871 Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894 West Arizona
Orange_Riots
Product of coal preparation
Coal slurry is a mixture of solids (mined coal or coal waste) and liquids (water or organic) produced by a coal preparation plant. To transform the coal
Coal_slurry
fuels: 0.5 Trillion cu m of natural gas and 2.07 Billion tons of coal (sub-bituminous and lignite). Pakistan's first gas field was found in late 1952 in
Fuel_extraction_in_Pakistan
which provided coal to the cement plant of "Melón" was once the most important one. The northern sector contains sub-bituminous coal. The coals of the southern
Coal_mining_in_Chile
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