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COAL TAR

  • Coal tar
  • Chemical mixture

    Coal tar is a viscous dark liquid that is a by-product of deriving coke and coal gas from coal. Coal tar has long been a source of useful chemicals as

    Coal tar

    Coal_tar

  • Tar
  • Dark viscous organic liquid

    distillation. Tar can be produced from carbon-rich materials such as coal, wood, petroleum, peat, and other organic matter. Mineral products resembling tar can

    Tar

    Tar

    Tar

  • Creosote
  • Tar distillation byproduct used as wood preservative

    The two main kinds recognized in industry are coal-tar creosote and wood-tar creosote. The coal-tar variety, having stronger and more toxic properties

    Creosote

    Creosote

    Creosote

  • Wright's Coal Tar Soap
  • Brand of antiseptic soap

    Wright's Coal Tar Soap was a British brand of antiseptic soap. It was developed by William Valentine Wright in 1860 using coal tar, for treating skin

    Wright's Coal Tar Soap

    Wright's Coal Tar Soap

    Wright's_Coal_Tar_Soap

  • Coal gas
  • Manufactured gaseous fuel

    chemical industry with a wide range of artificial dyes being made from coal gas and coal tar. Facilities where the gas was produced were often known as a manufactured

    Coal gas

    Coal_gas

  • Coal gasification
  • Production of syngas from coal

    1850s by Ludwig Mond, was producer gas made from coal instead of coke. It contained ammonia and coal tar and was processed to recover these valuable compounds

    Coal gasification

    Coal_gasification

  • Pitch (resin)
  • Natural or manufactured resin

    polymer which can be natural or manufactured, derived from petroleum, coal tar, or plants. Pitch produced from petroleum may be called bitumen or asphalt

    Pitch (resin)

    Pitch (resin)

    Pitch_(resin)

  • Aniline
  • Organic compound (C6H5NH2); simplest aromatic amine

    source of the benzene from which they are derived was coal tar, aniline dyes are also called coal tar dyes. In aniline, the C−N bond length is 1.41 Å, compared

    Aniline

    Aniline

    Aniline

  • Coal oil
  • Oil derived from coal

    from coal or petroleum. The term was in use by the late 18th century for oil produced as a by-product of the production of coal gas and coal tar. In the

    Coal oil

    Coal oil

    Coal_oil

  • Naphthalene
  • Chemical compound

    Alexander Garden first reported he had crystalised from the distillate (of coal tar) "a silvery solid that resembled Camphor and Benzoic Acid" in 1819. Further

    Naphthalene

    Naphthalene

    Naphthalene

  • August Wilhelm von Hofmann
  • German chemist (1818–1892)

    helped lay the basis of the aniline-dye industry, and his research on coal tar laid the groundwork for his student Charles Mansfield's practical methods

    August Wilhelm von Hofmann

    August Wilhelm von Hofmann

    August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann

  • Orangeburg pipe
  • Type of pipe made from tar paper

    and bound by a water resistant adhesive then impregnated with liquefied coal tar pitch. It was used from the 1860s through the 1970s, when it was replaced

    Orangeburg pipe

    Orangeburg pipe

    Orangeburg_pipe

  • Coke (fuel)
  • Coal product used in the process of making steel

    decomposes organic substances in the coal, driving off water and other volatile and liquid products such as coal gas and coal tar. Coke is the non-volatile residue

    Coke (fuel)

    Coke (fuel)

    Coke_(fuel)

  • Flat roof
  • Type of roof

    (no kettle is used) coal tar pitch products that almost eliminate all fumes associated with its typical hot process version. Coal tar pitch is often confused

    Flat roof

    Flat roof

    Flat_roof

  • Destructive distillation
  • Chemical process

    breaks up or "cracks" large molecules. Coke, coal gas, gaseous carbon, coal tar, ammonia liquor, and coal oil are examples of commercial products historically

    Destructive distillation

    Destructive distillation

    Destructive_distillation

  • Seirogan
  • Pharmaceutical drug for treating digestive tracts

    (1996). Toxicological profile for wood creosote, coal tar creosote, coal tar, coal tar pitch, and coal tar pitch volatiles. US Dept. of Health and Human

    Seirogan

    Seirogan

    Seirogan

  • Tarmacadam
  • Road surface of macadam, tar and sand

    supplier of coke for Britain's first coal tar factory, he never in his own lifetime advocated for the use of tar as a binding agent for his road designs

    Tarmacadam

    Tarmacadam

    Tarmacadam

  • Seborrhoeic dermatitis
  • Skin disease

    Keratolytics include urea, salicylic acid, coal tar, lactic acid, pyrithione zinc and propylene glycol. Coal tar shampoo formulations can be effective. Mo

    Seborrhoeic dermatitis

    Seborrhoeic dermatitis

    Seborrhoeic_dermatitis

  • Phototoxic tar dermatitis
  • Skin condition

    Phototoxic tar dermatitis results from coal tar, creosote, crude coal tar, or pitch, in conjunction with sunlight exposure, which induces a sunburn reaction

    Phototoxic tar dermatitis

    Phototoxic_tar_dermatitis

  • History of synthetic colourants
  • Chemical compound

    isolation of phenol from coal tar, made its nitration more economical, generally the path of the synthesis flowed: coal tar → nitrobenzene → aniline →

    History of synthetic colourants

    History of synthetic colourants

    History_of_synthetic_colourants

  • Coal liquefaction
  • Process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons

    through pyrolysis or destructive distillation. It produces condensable coal tar, oil and water vapor, non-condensable synthetic gas, and a solid residue

    Coal liquefaction

    Coal_liquefaction

  • Carbolic soap
  • Type of soap with mild antiseptic effect

    cresylic acid (cresol), both of which are phenols derived from either coal tar or petroleum sources. In 1834, German chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge

    Carbolic soap

    Carbolic soap

    Carbolic_soap

  • British Tar
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Pinafore British Tar Products, a company distilling coal tar This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title British Tar. If an internal

    British Tar

    British_Tar

  • Sealcoat
  • Protective coating for asphalt surfaces

    types of pavement sealers. These are commonly known as: Refined tar-based (coal tar based) Asphalt-based Acrylic (Paint) Fast Dry Oil-based All five

    Sealcoat

    Sealcoat

    Sealcoat

  • Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge
  • German analytical chemist (1794 – 1867)

    (deadly nightshade) extract, identified caffeine, and discovered the first coal tar dye (aniline blue). Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge was born near Hamburg on

    Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge

    Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge

    Friedlieb_Ferdinand_Runge

  • Bitumen
  • Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction

    Neither of the terms "asphalt" or "bitumen" should be confused with tar or coal tars. Tar is the thick liquid product of the dry distillation and pyrolysis

    Bitumen

    Bitumen

    Bitumen

  • Naphtha
  • Flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture

    condensates, petroleum distillates, and the fractional distillation of coal tar and peat. In some industries and regions, the name naphtha refers to crude

    Naphtha

    Naphtha

  • John Loudon McAdam
  • Scottish engineer and road-builder (1756–1836)

    significant was the introduction of tar (originally coal tar) to bind the road surface's stones together, "tarmac" (for Tar Macadam.) McAdam was born in Ayr

    John Loudon McAdam

    John Loudon McAdam

    John_Loudon_McAdam

  • Tarring (rope)
  • Coating fibers with pine tar or coal tar

    ship on a long voyage. Hemp rope is treated with Stockholm tar, sometimes mixed with coal tar. Most is applied in situ (commonly while the ship is at sea);

    Tarring (rope)

    Tarring (rope)

    Tarring_(rope)

  • Bonnington Chemical Works
  • Chemical plant in Edinburgh, Scotland

    The Bonnington Chemical Works was a pioneer coal tar processing plant established in Edinburgh. It was perhaps the first successful independent facility

    Bonnington Chemical Works

    Bonnington_Chemical_Works

  • Mackintosh (raincoat)
  • British name for a raincoat made of rubberised fabric

    patented by Charles Macintosh; Syme's method of creating a solvent from coal tar was published in Thomson's Annals of Philosophy in 1818; this paper also

    Mackintosh (raincoat)

    Mackintosh_(raincoat)

  • Acenaphthene
  • Chemical compound

    ethylene bridge connecting positions 1 and 8. It is a colourless solid. Coal tar consists of about 0.3% of this compound. Acenaphthene was prepared for

    Acenaphthene

    Acenaphthene

    Acenaphthene

  • Pine tar
  • Chemical compound

    products are charcoal and pine tar. Pine tar consists primarily of aromatic hydrocarbons, tar acids, and tar bases. Components of tar vary according to the pyrolytic

    Pine tar

    Pine tar

    Pine_tar

  • Dandruff
  • Skin condition of the scalp

    lower doses to treat severe treatment resistant seborrheic dermatitis. Coal tar causes the skin to shed dead cells from the top layer and slows skin cell

    Dandruff

    Dandruff

    Dandruff

  • Sydney Tar Ponds
  • Hazardous waste site in Nova Scotia, Canada

    ovens from DEVCO in 1973. Dominion Tar and Chemical Company Ltd (Domtar) operated a coal tar refining plant and a coal tar storage facility in Sydney from

    Sydney Tar Ponds

    Sydney Tar Ponds

    Sydney_Tar_Ponds

  • Phenol
  • Chemical compound

    toxic and is considered a health hazard. Phenol was first extracted from coal tar, but today is produced on a large scale (about 7 million tonnes a year)

    Phenol

    Phenol

    Phenol

  • Bituminous coal
  • Collective term for higher-quality coal

    Bituminous coal, or black coal, is a type of coal containing a tar-like substance called bitumen or asphalt. Its coloration can be black or sometimes

    Bituminous coal

    Bituminous coal

    Bituminous_coal

  • Goeckerman therapy
  • Regimen for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis

    treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis using a combination of crude coal tar and artificial ultraviolet radiation. It is a specialized form of light

    Goeckerman therapy

    Goeckerman_therapy

  • Asphalt roll roofing
  • Roofing material

    with pine tar and pine pitch, and surfaced with fine sand, were being laid. Coal tar and coal- tar pitch were later substituted for the pine tar. These were

    Asphalt roll roofing

    Asphalt_roll_roofing

  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Hydrocarbon composed of multiple aromatic rings

    in workers of the coal tar industry of Germany, and by the early 1900s increased rates of cancer from exposure to soot and coal tar was widely accepted

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

    Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon

  • 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene
  • Chemical compound

    water but soluble in organic solvents. The compound occurs naturally in coal tar and petroleum. It is one of the three isomers of trimethylbenzene. It is

    1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene

    1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene

  • Koppers
  • Pittsburgh-based chemical company

    New Zealand and China. The coal tar processor Cindu Chemicals in the Netherlands was acquired in 2010. Koppers sources coal tar from around the world for

    Koppers

    Koppers

    Koppers

  • Anthracene
  • Chemical compound

    C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a component of coal tar. Anthracene is used as a precursor in the production of anthraquinone and

    Anthracene

    Anthracene

    Anthracene

  • Tricholoma inamoenum
  • Species of fungus

    is poisonous, and is characterized by an unpleasant odor resembling coal gas or tar. • Analysis of the volatile compounds emanating from fresh sporocarps

    Tricholoma inamoenum

    Tricholoma inamoenum

    Tricholoma_inamoenum

  • Johann Friedrich Weskott
  • German master dyer and co-founder of Bayer AG

    with Friedrich Bayer. The partnership, initially focused on synthetic coal-tar (aniline) dyes such as fuchsine, grew into the company later known as Bayer

    Johann Friedrich Weskott

    Johann Friedrich Weskott

    Johann_Friedrich_Weskott

  • Bill Clutter
  • American wrongful conviction advocate

    Central Illinois Public Service Company case led him to write the book Coal Tar: How Corrupt Politics and Corporate Greed Are Killing America's Children

    Bill Clutter

    Bill Clutter

    Bill_Clutter

  • Benzofuran
  • Heterocyclic compound consisting of fused benzene and furan rings

    fused benzene and furan rings. This colourless liquid is a component of coal tar. Benzofuran is the structural nucleus (parent compound) of many related

    Benzofuran

    Benzofuran

    Benzofuran

  • Benzo(a)pyrene
  • Carcinogenic compound found in smoke and soot

    and 600 °C (572 and 1,112 °F). The ubiquitous compound can be found in coal tar, tobacco smoke and many foods, especially grilled meats. The substance

    Benzo(a)pyrene

    Benzo(a)pyrene

    Benzo(a)pyrene

  • Carbolineum
  • Mixture of coal tar components

    oily, water-insoluble, flammable, dark brown mixture from coal tar components, smelling of tar. It contains among other things anthracene and phenol. Because

    Carbolineum

    Carbolineum

    Carbolineum

  • Aluminium smelting
  • Process of extracting aluminium from its oxide alumina

    prior to being used in cathode manufacturing. Aggregates are mixed with coal-tar pitch, formed, and baked. Carbon purity is not as stringent as for anode

    Aluminium smelting

    Aluminium smelting

    Aluminium_smelting

  • Benzene
  • Hydrocarbon compound (C6H6)

    isolated benzene from coal tar. Four years later, Mansfield began the first industrial-scale production of benzene, based on the coal-tar method. Gradually

    Benzene

    Benzene

    Benzene

  • Amaranth (dye)
  • Chemical compound

    azo dyes, Amaranth was, during the middle of the 20th century, made from coal tar; modern synthetics are more likely to be made from petroleum byproducts

    Amaranth (dye)

    Amaranth (dye)

    Amaranth_(dye)

  • Pyridine
  • Heterocyclic aromatic organic compound

    pharmaceuticals, and vitamins. Historically, pyridine was produced from coal tar. As of 2016, it is synthesized on the scale of about 20,000 tons per year

    Pyridine

    Pyridine

    Pyridine

  • Benzol
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    benzol in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Benzol may refer to: Benzole, a coal-tar product consisting mainly of benzene and toluene Benzene, a chemical compound

    Benzol

    Benzol

  • Phenanthrene
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of three fused benzene rings

    CH sites are known as phenanthrolines. Phenanthrene was discovered in coal tar in 1872 independently by Carl Graebe (article manuscript received on November

    Phenanthrene

    Phenanthrene

    Phenanthrene

  • Constantin Fahlberg
  • Russian chemist (1850–1910)

    anhydroorthosulphaminebenzoic acid in 1877–78 when analysing the chemical compounds in coal tar at Johns Hopkins University for Professor Ira Remsen (1846–1927, aged 81)

    Constantin Fahlberg

    Constantin Fahlberg

    Constantin_Fahlberg

  • Johannes Fibiger
  • Danish physician (1867–1928)

    Katsusaburo Yamagiwa, who had experimentally induced carcinoma by painting crude coal tar on the inner surface of rabbits' ears in 1915. However, they were considered

    Johannes Fibiger

    Johannes Fibiger

    Johannes_Fibiger

  • Domtar
  • Diversified manufacturer of forest products

    wood and processing coal tar products, securing major industrial contracts and expanding across the country. In 1929, Dominion Tar and Chemical Company

    Domtar

    Domtar

  • Carbochemistry
  • Branch of chemistry

    the branch of chemistry that studies the transformation of coal (bituminous coal, coal tar, anthracite, lignite, graphite, and charcoal) into useful products

    Carbochemistry

    Carbochemistry

  • Diesel fuel
  • Liquid fuel used in diesel engines

    ligroin, which all worked well as Diesel engine fuels. Later, Diesel tested coal tar creosote, paraffin oil, crude oil, petrol and fuel oil, which eventually

    Diesel fuel

    Diesel fuel

    Diesel_fuel

  • Lifebuoy (soap)
  • Brand of soap

    carbolic soap containing phenol (carbolic acid, a compound extracted from coal tar). The soaps manufactured today under the Lifebuoy brand do not contain

    Lifebuoy (soap)

    Lifebuoy (soap)

    Lifebuoy_(soap)

  • Anthracite
  • Hard, compact variety of coal

    are black coal, hard coal, stone coal, dark coal, coffee coal, blind coal (in Scotland), Kilkenny coal (in Ireland), crow coal or craw coal, and black

    Anthracite

    Anthracite

    Anthracite

  • History of manufactured fuel gases
  • stoking. The chemical industries demanded coal tar, and the gas-works could provide it for them; and so the coal tar was stored on site in large underground

    History of manufactured fuel gases

    History of manufactured fuel gases

    History_of_manufactured_fuel_gases

  • Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty
  • and holes were still sealed and coated with a coal tar paint applied in 1911. The streaks of coal tar paint from when it had been applied 74 years earlier

    Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty

    Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty

    Conservation-restoration_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty

  • Wood preservation
  • Treatment or process aimed at extending the service life of wood structures

    coal-tar creosote, oil-borne solutions and water-borne salts (to some extent) can also be applied. A thorough brush or spray treatment with coal-tar creosote

    Wood preservation

    Wood preservation

    Wood_preservation

  • Water blue
  • Chemical compound

    Runge isolated it from coal tar using chloride of lime. Runge named the dye kyanol or cyanol. Water blue was the first coal tar dye ever to be discovered

    Water blue

    Water blue

    Water_blue

  • Coal
  • Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon

    Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as layers called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other

    Coal

    Coal

    Coal

  • Irritant folliculitis
  • Medical condition

    medications or contact with irritant chemicals such as cutting fluids and coal tar. Tight hair styles may cause irritant folliculitis on the scalp. Other

    Irritant folliculitis

    Irritant folliculitis

    Irritant_folliculitis

  • Benzole
  • Coal-tar product

    In the United Kingdom, benzole or benzol is a coal-tar product consisting mainly of benzene and toluene. It was originally used as a "motor spirit", as

    Benzole

    Benzole

  • Quinoline
  • Chemical compound

    extracted from coal tar in 1834 by German chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge; he called quinoline leukol ("white oil" in Greek). Coal tar remains the principal

    Quinoline

    Quinoline

    Quinoline

  • Psoriasis
  • Autoimmune diseases of the skin

    effective agents when used continuously for eight weeks; retinoids and coal tar were found to be of limited benefit and may be no better than placebo.

    Psoriasis

    Psoriasis

    Psoriasis

  • Medical uses of salicylic acid
  • Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is also available mixed with coal tar, zinc oxide, or benzoic acid. Salicylic acid as a medication is used to

    Medical uses of salicylic acid

    Medical uses of salicylic acid

    Medical_uses_of_salicylic_acid

  • Indane
  • Chemical compound

    petrochemical, a bicyclic compound. It occurs at the level of about 0.1% in coal tar. Many modified indanes are known. Indane itself is usually produced by

    Indane

    Indane

    Indane

  • Synthetic fuel
  • Fuel from carbon monoxide and hydrogen

    "Bituminous coal tar pitch"), Gelsenkirchen (Nordstern), Pölitz, and, at 200,000 tons/yr Wesseling. Nordstern and Pölitz/Stettin used bituminous coal, as did

    Synthetic fuel

    Synthetic fuel

    Synthetic_fuel

  • 2-Methylnaphthalene
  • Chemical compound

    simple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). It is generally isolated from coal tar, of which it is a minor component. The quinone derivative, Menadione, can

    2-Methylnaphthalene

    2-Methylnaphthalene

    2-Methylnaphthalene

  • Carbazole
  • Chemical compound

    Glaser first isolated the compound from coal tar in 1872. Several routes exist beginning with extraction from coal tar by distillation. Carbazole concentrates

    Carbazole

    Carbazole

    Carbazole

  • Cresol
  • Group of chemical compounds

    characteristic to that of other simple phenols, reminiscent to some of a "coal tar" smell. The name "cresol" is an adduct of phenol and their traditional

    Cresol

    Cresol

  • Fluorene
  • Chemical compound

    fluorescence it exhibits. For commercial purposes it is obtained from coal tar, where it was discovered and named by Marcellin Berthelot in 1867. As a

    Fluorene

    Fluorene

    Fluorene

  • Jules Lemaire
  • French physician and pharmacist (1814–1873)

    from coal tar, and published the results of this research in 1860 in a book entitled Du coaltar saponiné, désinfectant énergique (Saponinated coal tar, an

    Jules Lemaire

    Jules_Lemaire

  • Barton Springs Pool
  • Outdoor swimming pool in the United States

    nearby local parking lot. This discovery led to the nation's first ban of coal tar pavement sealers in 2005. "Temperature, Water, Degrees Celsius Water Year

    Barton Springs Pool

    Barton Springs Pool

    Barton_Springs_Pool

  • William Henry Perkin
  • English chemist known for his accidental discovery of the first synthetic dye (1838–1907)

    industrial processes; and coal tar, the major source of his raw material, was an abundant by-product of the process for making coal gas and coke. Having invented

    William Henry Perkin

    William Henry Perkin

    William_Henry_Perkin

  • Friedrich Bayer
  • German businessman (1825-1880)

    market potential encouraged Bayer to diversify his sales programme. The coal tar dyes Aniline blue and Fuchsine, which Bayer initially imported, surpassed

    Friedrich Bayer

    Friedrich Bayer

    Friedrich_Bayer

  • 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
  • Chemical compound

    in coal tar and petroleum (about 3%). It is one of the three isomers of trimethylbenzene. In 1849, Charles Blachford Mansfield rectified coal tar and

    1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

    1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

  • 1-Methylnaphthalene
  • Chemical compound

    2-methylnaphthalene. It is generally obtained as a minor component of coal tar. 1-Methylnaphthalene defines the lower (zero) reference point of cetane

    1-Methylnaphthalene

    1-Methylnaphthalene

    1-Methylnaphthalene

  • Xylenol
  • Organic compound

    compounds are traditionally extracted from coal tar, the volatile materials obtained in the production of coke from coal. These residue contains a few percent

    Xylenol

    Xylenol

  • Avdiivka Coke Plant
  • Ukrainian coal-processing company

    oligarch. AKHZ also produced a variety of chemicals including benzine, coal tar, coal oil ammonium sulphate and coke gas. The plant consisted of 13 main and

    Avdiivka Coke Plant

    Avdiivka Coke Plant

    Avdiivka_Coke_Plant

  • IARC group 1
  • Classification

    data 64-17-5 Ethanol in alcoholic beverages 96, 100E 2012 2009 65996-93-2 Coal-tar pitch 35, Sup 7, 100F 2012 2009 66733-21-9 Erionite 42, Sup 7, 100C 2012

    IARC group 1

    IARC_group_1

  • Carbon black
  • Chemical compound

    incomplete combustion of coal tar, vegetable matter, or petroleum products—including fuel oil, fluid catalytic cracking tar, and ethylene cracking—in

    Carbon black

    Carbon black

    Carbon_black

  • Saccharin
  • Chemical compound

    was produced first in 1879, by Constantin Fahlberg, a chemist working on coal tar derivatives in Ira Remsen's laboratory at Johns Hopkins University. Fahlberg

    Saccharin

    Saccharin

    Saccharin

  • Coal dust
  • Fine-powdered form of coal

    Coal dust is a fine-powdered form of coal which is created by the crushing, grinding, or pulverization of coal rock. Because of the brittle nature of coal

    Coal dust

    Coal_dust

  • Picoline
  • Group of chemical compounds

    from coal tar and via the pyrolysis of bones. Anderson also named picoline by combining the Latin words pix (tar) and oleum (oil) because coal tar oil

    Picoline

    Picoline

    Picoline

  • Coking
  • Heating of coal in the absence of oxygen

    process of heating coal in the absence of oxygen to a temperature above 600 °C (1,112 °F) to drive off the volatile components of the raw coal, leaving behind

    Coking

    Coking

  • Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald
  • British military officer and inventor

    noted invention was a method for making coal tar (patented in 1781) on an industrial scale. The British Tar Company invested in a works; it was managed

    Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald

    Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald

    Archibald_Cochrane,_9th_Earl_of_Dundonald

  • Oil sands
  • Type of unconventional oil deposit

    amounts of tar residue produced in urban areas as a by-product of the manufacture of coal gas for urban heating and lighting. The word "tar" to describe

    Oil sands

    Oil sands

    Oil_sands

  • Bituminous waterproofing
  • Roll roofing and waterproofing material

    designed to protect residential and commercial buildings. Bitumen (asphalt or coal-tar pitch) is a material made up of organic liquids that are highly sticky

    Bituminous waterproofing

    Bituminous waterproofing

    Bituminous_waterproofing

  • Eosinophil
  • Type of white blood cells

    cytoplasmic granules, which show their affinity for acids by their affinity to coal tar dyes: Normally transparent, it is this affinity that causes them to appear

    Eosinophil

    Eosinophil

    Eosinophil

  • Coal mining
  • Process of getting coal to the surface

    Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely

    Coal mining

    Coal mining

    Coal_mining

  • Petroleum naphtha
  • Petroleum product

    Naphthas may also be produced from other material such as coal tar, shale deposits, tar sands, and the destructive distillation of wood. The first unit

    Petroleum naphtha

    Petroleum_naphtha

  • Friedrich Engelhorn
  • German businessman

    to make the first commercial synthetic organic dye from aniline in the coal tar distillate. Engelhorn quickly realised that there was a business opportunity

    Friedrich Engelhorn

    Friedrich Engelhorn

    Friedrich_Engelhorn

  • Coal Tar: How Corrupt Politics and Corporate Greed Are Killing America's Children
  • 2018 book by Bill Clutter

    Coal Tar: How Corrupt Politics and Corporate Greed Are Killing America's Children is a 2018 book by private investigator and wrongful conviction advocate

    Coal Tar: How Corrupt Politics and Corporate Greed Are Killing America's Children

    Coal_Tar:_How_Corrupt_Politics_and_Corporate_Greed_Are_Killing_America's_Children

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