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Oil derived from coal
Coal oil is a shale oil obtained from the destructive distillation of cannel coal, mineral wax, or bituminous shale, once used widely for illumination
Coal_oil
Process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Coal liquefaction has played a significant historical role, particularly in countries lacking domestic oil reserves. It was extensively
Coal_liquefaction
Combustible hydrocarbon liquid
BC. Although "coal oil" was well known by industrial chemists at least as early as the 1700s as a byproduct of making coal gas and coal tar, it burned
Kerosene
Type of bituminous coal or oil shale
Cannel coal or candle coal is a type of bituminous coal, also classified as terrestrial type oil shale. Due to its physical morphology and low mineral
Cannel_coal
local use of oil goes back many centuries. Petroleum's status as a key component of politics, society, and technology has its roots in the coal and kerosene
History of the petroleum industry
History_of_the_petroleum_industry
Manufactured gaseous fuel
served urban areas. A facility used to manufacture coal gas, carburetted water gas (CWG), and oil gas is today generally referred to as a manufactured
Coal_gas
Chemical mixture
Coal tar is a viscous dark liquid that is a by-product of deriving coke and coal gas from coal. Coal tar has long been a source of useful chemicals as
Coal_tar
Marine petroleum seep area near Goleta, California
The Coal Oil Point seep field (COP) in the Santa Barbara Channel offshore from Goleta, California, is a marine petroleum seep area of about three square
Coal_Oil_Point_seep_field
Facility that burns fossil fuels to produce electricity
power station is a thermal power station that burns fossil fuel, such as coal, oil, or natural gas, to produce electricity. Fossil fuel power stations have
Fossil_fuel_power_station
Geologic description of the Appalachian Mountains
Ruppert. Executive Summary—Coal Resource Assessment of Selected Coal Beds and Zones in the Northern and Central Appalachian Basin Coal Regions (PDF). United
Geology_of_the_Appalachians
Steam locomotive fuel and water tank container
rail vehicle hauled by a steam locomotive containing its fuel (wood, coal, oil or torrefied biomass) and water. Steam locomotives consume large quantities
Tender_(rail)
Unintended increase in greenhouse gas emissions
gas emissions in those countries. This might lead coal-rich countries to use less coal and more oil and gas, thus lowering their emissions. While this
Carbon_leakage
Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as layers called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other
Coal
first is cannel coal, which was used widely in Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and western Virginia (now West Virginia) to manufacture oil during the first
History of the oil shale industry in the United States
History_of_the_oil_shale_industry_in_the_United_States
Indian shipping company
The Mercator group of companies has diversified business interests in coal, oil and gas, commodity transportation and dredging. Mercator Limited (formerly
Mercator_(company)
Disposal of unwanted methane gas from fossil fuels
disposal of unwanted gases which are produced during the extraction of coal and crude oil. Such gases may lack value when they are not recyclable into the production
Gas_venting
Chemical process
breaks up or "cracks" large molecules. Coke, coal gas, gaseous carbon, coal tar, ammonia liquor, and coal oil are examples of commercial products historically
Destructive_distillation
Hydrocarbons from the North Sea
extraction of oil on the shores of the North Sea dates back to 1851, when James Young retorted oil from torbanite (boghead coal, or oil shale) mined in
North_Sea_oil
Fuel formed naturally from dead plants and animals
predates recorded history. Coal was burned in some early furnaces for the smelting of metal ore, while semi-solid hydrocarbons from oil seeps were also burned
Fossil_fuel
Natural resources located in the Russian region of Siberia
North Asia. The Russian Siberian region is rich in resources, including coal, oil and metal ores. Siberia’s contribution to the Soviet economy in percent
Siberian_natural_resources
Organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen
such as oil sands and petroleum reservoir rocks), humic coals and carbonaceous shale. While oil sands do originate from the biodegradation of oil, heat
Oil_shale
British statutory corporation, 1946–1987
National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry
National_Coal_Board
Process of getting coal to the surface
Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely
Coal_mining
of 114.4 billion m3 (1 January 2005 estimate). Minerals—in particular coal, oil, and natural gas, but also emeralds, gold, and nickel—have played an important
Mineral_industry_of_Colombia
In the United Kingdom, coal mining dates back to Roman times and occurred in many different parts of the country. Britain's coalfields are associated with
Coal mining in the United Kingdom
Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom
Petroleum product burned to generate motive power or heat
jet fuel. Former names include: coal oil, stove oil, and range oil. Number 2 fuel oil is a distillate home heating oil. Trucks and some cars use similar
Fuel_oil
British multinational oil and gas company
Shell plc is a Dutch-British multinational oil and gas company, headquartered in London, England. Shell is a public limited company with a primary listing
Shell_plc
Extraction and sale of petroleum products
mainly by coal, and from other sources including whale oil. However, when it was discovered that kerosene could be extracted from crude oil and used as
Petroleum_industry
Inventor of kerosene (1797–1864)
medical doctor and geologist who invented a process for the production of coal oil, which he called kerosene. Gesner was born in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia (now
Abraham_Pineo_Gesner
plants than that of the coal-based power plants as coal is far cheaper than natural gas in India. India is the second biggest oil importer after China and
Oil_and_gas_industry_in_India
be pipelined to and utilized for enhanced oil recovery in the Weyburn oil fields. An early example of a coal-based plant using (oxy–fuel) carbon-capture
Coal_pollution_mitigation
Tributary of the Kanawha River
produce a coal oil which was in high demand in the urban areas of the US. The oil was used to replace whale oil for lighting. Cannel Coal oil burned bright
Coal_River_(West_Virginia)
(million tonnes of oil equivalent) Gas 37.1 (29.0%) Oil 58.2 (45.5%) Electricity 23.4 (18.3%) Bioenergy and heat 8.5 (6.64%) Coal and manufactured fuels
Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom
Steam engine that uses oil as fuel
regions such as the Caspian and southern Russia, where oil was abundant and coal scarce. Oil burning steam engines were used more extensively in ships
Oil_burner_(engine)
Bureau of Mines to create the technology to produce synthetic fuel from coal and oil shale. It was initiated in 1944 during World War II. The Synthetic Liquid
Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program
Synthetic_Liquid_Fuels_Program
Total energy supply 2021 Coal (30.3%) Oil (28.9%) Biofuels and Waste (13.8%) Natural gas (14.4%) Wind, Solar, etc. (11.6%) Hydro (0.90%) In 2019, the total
Energy_in_Indonesia
Pair of partially active oil fields in California
two miles (3.2 km) from the coast at Coal Oil Point and has been shut down. Numerous directionally-drilled oil wells originate at the platform, and several
Ellwood_Oil_Field
Mining techniques used to extract minerals/materials from sedimentary rock
soft-rock mining is a group of underground mining techniques used to extract coal, oil shale, potash, and other minerals or geological materials from sedimentary
Underground_soft-rock_mining
amounted to $10.7 billion, mostly from oil, gas, and coal. States also received 50 percent of federal onshore oil and gas lease revenues within their borders
Petroleum in the United States
Petroleum_in_the_United_States
Multinational commodity trading and mining company
tradable oil market. Glencore has a number of production facilities all around the world and supplied metals, minerals, crude oil, oil products, coal, natural
Glencore
Production of syngas from coal
natural gas from oil wells. Coal gasification may be phased out in order to get to net zero greenhouse gas emissions. However, coal usage, including gasification
Coal_gasification
become less expensive to import minerals. There are small deposits of coal, oil, iron and minerals in the Japanese archipelago. Japan is scarce in critical
Mining_in_Japan
Facility generating electric power
varies widely. Most power stations in the world burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to generate electricity. Low-carbon power sources include
Power_station
Tar distillation byproduct used as wood preservative
creosote has a broad range of definitions depending on the origin of the coal tar oil and end-use of the material. With respect to wood preservatives, the
Creosote
Mechanical device that burns pulverized coal
by the draft fan on the coal burner), and is ignited by the oil burning igniter. There are mainly two ways to ignite the coal burner. These are manual
Coal_burner
Topics referred to by the same term
Synthetic fuel - any synthetic fuel produced by pyrolysis Coal oil - specific oil shale oil used for illuminating purposes Biomass to liquid - producing
Pyrolysis oil (disambiguation)
Pyrolysis_oil_(disambiguation)
Hard, compact variety of coal
are black coal, hard coal, stone coal, dark coal, coffee coal, blind coal (in Scotland), Kilkenny coal (in Ireland), crow coal or craw coal, and black
Anthracite
the politics of Kazakhstan related to energy. Kazakhstan, which has oil, gas, coal and uranium reserves, is a net energy exporter and a leading energy
Energy_in_Kazakhstan
Community in California, United States
located on a south-facing portion of the Santa Barbara County coast, between Coal Oil Point and Campus Point in view of the Channel Islands. During El Niño years
Isla_Vista,_California
British multinational oil and gas company
switched from coal to oil for the majority of their war ships. APOC also signed a 30-year contract with the British Admiralty for supplying oil for the Royal
BP
Type of wetland
1672/0277-5212(2005)025[0810:erasce]2.0.co;2. S2CID 24622594. "Devereux Slough - Coal Oil Point Reserve". University of California Natural Reserve System. Retrieved
Slough_(hydrology)
Fine-powdered form of coal
Coal dust is a fine-powdered form of coal which is created by the crushing, grinding, or pulverization of coal rock. Because of the brittle nature of coal
Coal_dust
Canadian billionaire businessman
privately held Mancal Group, which is active in real estate, ranching, coal, oil and gas. Fred Mannix was born on February 24, 1942. He is the eldest son
Fred_Mannix
Report on nationalised industries in the UK
should be made to import coal from non-union foreign ports. Non-union lorry drivers to be recruited by haulage companies. Dual coal-oil firing generators to
Ridley_Plan
Gradual reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels
stop generating electricity from coal by 2030 and the rest of the world by 2040. Crude oil is refined into fuel oil, diesel and petrol. The refined products
Fossil_fuel_phase-out
Liquid distilled from pine resin
dangerous to life and health. Turpentine and petroleum distillates such as coal oil and kerosene, were used in folk medicine for abrasions and wounds, as a
Turpentine
American oil tycoon
December 31, 1920), also known as Coal Oil Johnny, was one of the first oil millionaires acquiring their wealth from the oil discovered in Pennsylvania in
John_Washington_Steele
planned connections[link removed] 'High Merit': Existing English Post-War Coal and Oil-Fired Power Stations in Context. Historic England Research Report 86/2016
List of power stations in England
List_of_power_stations_in_England
Place where natural hydrocarbons escape
century was from observations of seeps. The world's largest natural oil seepage is Coal Oil Point in the Santa Barbara Channel, California. Three of the better
Petroleum_seep
English energy company founded in 1908
abandoning the use of coal-fired steamships and adopting oil as fuel for its ships instead. Although Britain had large reserves of coal, oil had the advantage
Anglo-Persian_Oil_Company
Anglo-Australian multinational mining company
resources in aluminium, iron ore, diamonds and coal. In 2001, it bought (under Coal & Allied) the Australian coal businesses of the Peabody Energy. In 2000
Rio_Tinto_(corporation)
Process to convert organic matter into gas
industrial waste, hazardous waste, and solid hydrocarbons, such as coal, oil sands, petcoke, and oil shale. A plasma torch passes strong electric current under
Plasma_gasification
China. Currently, China's energy portfolio consists mainly of domestic coal, oil and gas from domestic and foreign sources, and small quantities of uranium
Energy_security_of_China
Type of fuel gas
methane, CH4) that can be produced from fossil fuels such as lignite coal, oil shale, or from biofuels (when it is named bio-SNG) or using electricity
Substitute_natural_gas
Consumption of energy by animals and societies
drawing upon various primary energy sources, including fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), nuclear power, and renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro
Energy_consumption
Product of coal preparation
Coal slurry is a mixture of solids (mined coal or coal waste) and liquids (water or organic) produced by a coal preparation plant. To transform the coal
Coal_slurry
American writer (1878–1968)
King Coal (1917), The Coal War (published posthumously), Oil! (1927), and The Flivver King (1937) describe the working conditions of the coal, oil, and
Upton_Sinclair
Global production and usage of energy
include for example coal, unprocessed oil and gas, uranium. In comparison, the refined forms of energy include for example refined oil that can be used as
World energy supply and consumption
World_energy_supply_and_consumption
Ongoing failure of the Nigerian power sector
some of the world's largest deposits of coal, oil, and gas and the country's status as Africa's largest oil producer. Currently, only 45% of Nigeria's
Nigerian_energy_supply_crisis
Liquid fuel used in diesel engines
coal-tar creosote oil was used. Some diesel engines were fuelled with mixtures of fuels, such as petrol, kerosene, rapeseed oil, or lubricating oil,
Diesel_fuel
36.10 Mtoe in 2014. Energy in Chile is dominated by fossil fuels, with coal, oil and gas accounting for 73.4% of the total primary energy. Biofuels and
Energy_in_Chile
Biomass: 36.06 TW⋅h (8.7%) Hydro: 16.72 TW⋅h (4.1%) Oil: 2.82 TW⋅h (0.7%) Other: 8.93 TW⋅h (2.2%) Coal is the second-largest source of electricity in Germany
Energy_in_Germany
Heating of solids to produce gases
and artificially produced. When substances of vegetable origin, e.g. coal, oil shale, peat or wood, are heated in the absence of air (dry distillation)
Dry_distillation
of the world total.The coal industry generated $12.2 billion in 2023. With 19 active coal mines across Canada, most of the coal comes from British Columbia
Coal_in_Canada
proven reserves for coal, only for oil and gas. However the EIA defines US “recoverable coal reserves”. List of countries by coal production World energy
List of countries by coal reserves
List_of_countries_by_coal_reserves
City in Wyoming, United States
centrally located in an area devoted to the development of vast quantities of coal, oil, and coalbed methane gas. The city calls itself the "Energy Capital of
Gillette,_Wyoming
Largest artificial port in Portugal
main gateway to the energy supply of Portugal: container, natural gas, coal, oil and its derivatives. Construction started in 1973 and it came into operation
Port_of_Sines
British multinational mining company
producer of diamonds, copper, nickel, iron ore, polyhalite and steelmaking coal. The company has operations in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America
Anglo_American_plc
Charity based in Sydney, Australia
John Hepburn, an engineer who had formerly provided services for the coal, oil, and nuclear industries. Prior to founding The Sunrise Project, John worked
The_Sunrise_Project
Ukrainian coal-processing company
oligarch. AKHZ also produced a variety of chemicals including benzine, coal tar, coal oil ammonium sulphate and coke gas. The plant consisted of 13 main and
Avdiivka_Coke_Plant
The oil and gas industry plays a central role in the economy of the United Kingdom. Oil and gas account for more than three-quarters of the UK's total
Oil and gas industry in the United Kingdom
Oil_and_gas_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom
Industrial action in British coal mining
From 1984 until 1985, a major miners' strike shook the British coal industry in response to proposed closures of uneconomic pits. It was led by Arthur
1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike
1984–1985_United_Kingdom_miners'_strike
Pacific Ocean separating California from northern Channel Islands
The Santa Barbara Channel contains the world's largest natural oil seepage – Coal Oil Point. Goleta Point is a nearby extension into the channel. Point
Santa_Barbara_Channel
Division in Assam, India
productive part of the state of Assam, which is rich in natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas as well as tea plantations. The medieval Chutia Kingdom
Upper_Assam_division
Private mining firm in the United Kingdom
UK Coal Production Ltd, formerly UK Coal plc, was the largest coal mining business in the United Kingdom. The company was based in Harworth, in Nottinghamshire
UK_Coal
sulfur hexafluoride. The extraction and subsequent use of fossil fuels coal, oil and natural gas, as a fuel source, is the largest contributor to global
List of locations and entities by greenhouse gas emissions
List_of_locations_and_entities_by_greenhouse_gas_emissions
Type of chimney
gases are exhausted to the outside air. Flue gases are produced when coal, oil, natural gas, wood or any other fuel is combusted in an industrial furnace
Flue-gas_stack
Oil from skunk glands
glands over a low heat, it has the consistency of an SAE10 motor oil and the feel of coal oil when applied to the skin. The substance produces a mild warming
Skunk_oil
major and one minor petroleum refinery in the downstream sector of the UK oil industry. Phillips 66, Humber Refinery, South Killingholme, 221,000 barrels
Petroleum refining in the United Kingdom
Petroleum_refining_in_the_United_Kingdom
Type of convection heater
energy into heat. However, since most of an oil heater's main electricity[where?] is produced by coal, oil, or gas generators[according to whom?] with
Oil_heater
Class of American narrow gauge 2-8-2 locomotives
eventually converting all of their steam locomotives to burn oil rather than coal. Oil firing produces no airborne embers, and therefore has a much lower
Rio_Grande_class_K-36
Index of articles associated with the same name
consists mostly of hydrocarbons. It may refer to: Fossil fuel, derived from coal, oil, or natural gas Biofuel, derived from plant or animal matter Synthetic
Hydrocarbon_fuel
In the 1950s, some members of the class were converted to burn oil instead of coal. Only two members of the class, No. 251 Sir Thomas Maitland and No
Ceylon Government Railway B1-B6
Ceylon_Government_Railway_B1-B6
Petroleum substitute
a refinery feedstock to replace crude oil derived from petroleum, coal-oil, or coal-tar. Tar is a black mixture of hydrocarbons and free carbon obtained
Pyrolysis_oil
Coal in India has been mined since 1774, and India is the second largest producer and consumer of coal in the world after China, mining 1,047 million metric
Coal_in_India
Heating of coal in the absence of oxygen
process of heating coal in the absence of oxygen to a temperature above 600 °C (1,112 °F) to drive off the volatile components of the raw coal, leaving behind
Coking
British multinational engineering and consulting company
the outset of the North Sea oil industry in the early 1970s. In September 2000, John Wood Group acquired the Texas-based oil rig business Mustang Engineering
John_Wood_Group
Multinational energy and services company
with Tullow Oil to explore for oil in the South Lokichar Basin in Kenya. In August 2014, Tullow, the operator, revealed significant oil discoveries had
Centrica
Region of the Russian Far East
silver, tin, tungsten, mercury, copper, antimony, coal, oil, and peat. Twenty-nine zones of possible oil and gas accumulation have been identified in the
Kolyma
British climate activism group
demanding "that the UK government immediately cease all new licencing for coal, oil, and gas". The protesters were later removed by security and arrested
Just_Stop_Oil
travel, tourism, insurance
COAL OIL
COAL OIL
Female
English
English name derived from the gem name, from Latin corallium, probably ultimately from Hebrew goral, CORAL means "small pebble."
Boy/Male
British, English
Boy
Girl/Female
Indian
Semi-precious sea growth often Deep pink, Red
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, Indian
Pure; Pinkish Stones; Small Stone; Small Pebble
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Cole.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Koll.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Coal Worker; Coal Village; Dark-skinned
Boy/Male
Christian, Greek, Indian, Italian, Sanskrit
A Long Robe
Boy/Male
German
Coal town.
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, English, Hebrew, Latin
Courageous; Adorable; Well Known; Awesome; Little Bald One; Hairless; Short for Names Beginning with Cal
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a reduced form of the personal name Nicholas.Scottish or Irish : reduced form of McColl.Catalan : topographic name from coll ‘mountain pass’, from Latin collis ‘hill’.Americanized spelling of German Koll or Kohl.
Boy/Male
English American
Bald; Abbreviation of names beginning with Cal-.
Boy/Male
American, Chinese, German, Jamaican
Coal Town
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, and northern Irish
English, Welsh, and northern Irish : variant of Bowell.Irish : variant of Boyle.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
child.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Small Stone
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Irish
High; Mighty
Girl/Female
English American Greek Latin
A popular 19th century jewel name, from the name of the pink semi-precious sea growth used to...
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : from Middle English cÅde ‘cobbler’s wax’, probably applied as an occupational nickname for a cobbler’s assistant. Alternatively, it may be a topographic name from Old Cornish cuit ‘wood’.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Tuathal, TOAL means "ruler of the people."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Comhghall, COWAL means "joint pledge."
COAL OIL
COAL OIL
COAL OIL
COAL OIL
COAL OIL
COAL OIL
COAL OIL
travel, tourism, insurance