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Computer performance metric
computer science, Average Memory Access Time (AMAT) is a common metric to analyze computer memory system performance. AMAT uses hit time, miss penalty, and
Average_memory_access_time
Hardware
reduces access time to data in memory by keeping some part of the frequently used data of the main memory in a 'cache' of smaller and faster memory. The
Cache performance measurement and metric
Cache_performance_measurement_and_metric
Form of computer data storage
and machine code. A random-access memory device allows data items to be read or written in almost the same amount of time irrespective of the physical
Random-access_memory
Type of computer memory
random-access memory (dynamic RAM or DRAM) is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell. A DRAM memory cell
Dynamic_random-access_memory
Type of computer introduced in 1956
mostly dual triodes. Its magnetic drum memory holds 2,160 words of twenty-nine bits. Average memory access time is 14.5 milliseconds, but its instruction
Bendix_G-15
Novel type of computer memory
Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM, F-RAM or FRAM) is a random-access memory similar in construction to DRAM but using a ferroelectric layer instead of a dielectric
Ferroelectric_RAM
2019 video game
developer in his spare time, it was initially released through Steam's Early Access program for Microsoft Windows as Bright Memory: Episode 1 on 12 January
Bright_Memory
2013 studio album by Daft Punk
Random Access Memories is the fourth and final studio album by the French electronic music duo Daft Punk. It was released on 17 May 2013 through Columbia
Random_Access_Memories
Type of computer memory
data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) widely used in computers and
DDR_SDRAM
Hardware that translates virtual addresses to physical addresses
modern systems, programs generally have addresses that access the theoretical maximum memory of the computer architecture, 32 or 64 bits. The MMU maps
Memory_management_unit
Computer memory management methodology
at any time. Several methods have been devised that increase the effectiveness of memory management. Virtual memory systems separate the memory addresses
Memory_management
Semiconductor memory supply crisis
global computer memory supply shortage started in 2024 due to supply constraints and rapid price escalation in the semiconductor memory market, particularly
2024–present global memory supply shortage
2024–present_global_memory_supply_shortage
Early type of computer memory
computer memory, delay-line memory was a refreshable memory, but as opposed to modern random-access memory, delay-line memory was sequential-access. Analog
Delay-line_memory
Topics referred to by the same term
semiconductor manufacturing equipment supplier, NASDAQ symbol Average memory access time, a performance metric in computer architecture This disambiguation
Amat
State of being protected from memory access bugs
Memory safety is the state of being protected from various software bugs and security vulnerabilities when dealing with memory access, such as buffer
Memory_safety
Novel type of computer memory
Electrochemical Random-Access Memory (ECRAM) is a type of non-volatile memory (NVM) with multiple levels per cell (MLC) designed for deep learning analog
Electrochemical_RAM
Computer component
the time taken to access a user memory location. It can be called an address-translation cache. It is a part of the chip's memory-management unit (MMU)
Translation_lookaside_buffer
Type of synchronous graphics random-access memory
Rate 6 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (GDDR6 SDRAM) is a type of synchronous graphics random-access memory (SGRAM) with a high-bandwidth, "double
GDDR6_SDRAM
High-detailed autobiographical memory
poor performance on standardised memory tests and average performance at school, unable to apply her exceptional memory to her studies. Deficits in executive
Hyperthymesia
2003 film by Bong Joon Ho
Memories of Murder (Korean: 살인의 추억) is a 2003 South Korean neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Bong Joon Ho, from a screenplay by Bong and Shim Sung-bo
Memories_of_Murder
Form of memory that involves a planned future action or intention
Prospective memory is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time. Prospective
Prospective_memory
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
long-term memory. Normal functioning, decay over time, and brain damage all affect the accuracy and capacity of the memory. Sensory memory holds information
Memory
Standardized way to automatically access information about a memory module
presence detect (SPD) is a standardized way to automatically access information about a memory module. Earlier 72-pin SIMMs included five pins that provided
Serial_presence_detect
Earliest electronic computer design
120 bits each. This provided a memory of 1,000 12-character words with an average access time of 300 microseconds. This memory subsystem formed its own walk-in
Vacuum-tube_computer
Types of accurate and detailed recall
consciously applying her memory strategies to help her memorize new knowledge, making her rote memorization abilities below average. Importantly, having superior
Exceptional_memory
Algorithm for caching data
{\displaystyle T_{m}} = time to make main-memory access when there is a miss (or, with a multi-level cache, average memory reference time for the next-lower
Cache_replacement_policies
Error from a process accessing unmapped memory
exception that the memory management unit (MMU) raises when a process accesses a memory page without proper preparations. Accessing the page requires a
Page_fault
Electro-mechanical data storage device
Performance is specified as the time required to move the heads to a track or cylinder (average access time), the time it takes for the desired sector
Hard_disk_drive
cycle is allocated to the CPU: thus, for average DMA demand, the CPU is not typically blocked from memory access and may run without interruption. However
Amiga_Chip_RAM
Psychological occurrence
In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon in which someone recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from the way it
False_memory
Early computer
serial memory having a capacity of 1,024 44-bit words. EDVAC's average addition time was 864 microseconds and its average multiplication time was 2,900
EDVAC
Task manager program found in many Unix-like operating systems
VIRT Virtual memory size of the process. This includes all memory that the process can access, including memory that is swapped out, memory that is allocated
Top_(software)
Recording of data on a magnetizable medium
access memory or random access memory, although in some cases the distinction is not perfectly clear. The access time can be defined as the average time
Magnetic_storage
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
cached in a distributed memory cache until invalidated, allowing page rendering to be skipped entirely for the most common page accesses. Wikipedia currently
Wikipedia
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
at particular time and place) and semantic (general knowledge and facts about the world) memory. It is thus a type of explicit memory. Conway and Pleydell-Pearce
Autobiographical_memory
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller, faster memory, located closer to a processor
CPU_cache
Data item stored in a browser by a website
session cookie (also known as an in-memory cookie, transient cookie or non-persistent cookie) exists only in temporary memory while the user navigates a website
HTTP_cookie
Tree-based computer data structure
random-access files. Their basic assumption was that indices would be so voluminous that only small chunks of the tree could fit in the main memory. Bayer
B-tree
Computer built in 1957 for Los Alamos Scientific Lab
It had 4,096 words of memory in magnetic-core memory (with 2.4 microsecond access time), supplemented by 12,288 words of memory using Williams tubes (with
MANIAC_II
Vacuum tube commercial computer, 1958
first delivered in 1958. The improvements included the expansion of core memory from 2,000 to 10,000 words; UNISERVO II tape drives, which could use either
UNIVAC_II
Algorithm that arranges lists in order
this is not possible in the average case. Optimal parallel sorting is O(log n). Swaps for "in-place" algorithms. Memory usage (and use of other computer
Sorting_algorithm
Psychological sensation and phenomenon
situation in the past. It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience
Déjà_vu
of serial memory, primarily delay-line memory or magnetic drums. Unlike the random-access memory of modern computers, words in serial memory are made available
Optimum_programming
storage device. The access time can vary significantly, so it is typically provided by manufacturers or measured in benchmarks as an average. The key components
Hard disk drive performance characteristics
Hard_disk_drive_performance_characteristics
cache A small and fast buffer memory between the CPU and the main memory. Reduces access time for frequently accessed items (instructions / operands)
Glossary of computer hardware terms
Glossary_of_computer_hardware_terms
Data structure with nodes pointing to the next node
has similar memory access patterns and space overhead to a linked list while permitting much more efficient indexing, taking O(log n) time instead of O(n)
Linked_list
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
processor and in multi-core processors each core is independent and can access the same memory concurrently. Multi-core processors have brought parallel computing
Parallel_computing
Continuous progression from past to future
was creativity and memory as an essential component of reality. According to Martin Heidegger we do not exist inside time, we are time. Hence, the relationship
Time
Mental illness with multiple personality states
memories (such as the use of hypnosis to "access" alter identities, facilitate age regression or retrieve memories) on suggestible individuals. Referred to
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
On average, this fragmented period wanes at around 4.7 years. Around 5–6 years of age in particular is thought to be when autobiographical memory seems
Childhood_amnesia
Associative array for storing key–value pairs
directly as an index to locate its value with a single memory access. On the other hand, if infinite time is available, values can be stored without regard
Hash_table
Large language model and AI chatbot by Anthropic
Mythos to create a memory corruption exploit affecting Apple M5. Reportedly, a few users in a private Discord channel gained access to Mythos the same
Claude_(language_model)
50%. Alternatively, if measuring system statistics such as memory or CPU usage over time, this may have a different graph that is not proportional as
Scalability_testing
DRAM reliability issue
Variable retention time (also known as VRT) is a reliability issue in dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) characterized by unpredictable fluctuations
Variable_retention_time
2003 American science fiction action film by John Woo
of having access to classified government designs that had been taken by Dekker, who is now dead. Jennings cannot answer due to the memory wipe, but finds
Paycheck_(film)
Memory hierarchy concept applied to CPU caches with multiple levels
the time taken to search and fetch data with respect to the main memory. The advantages of using cache can be proven by calculating the average access time
Cache_hierarchy
Fictional organization in the Dune franchise created by Frank Herbert
with mental powers that would bridge space and time and access to both male and female lines in Other Memory, will be an overt figure in the Bene Gesserit's
Bene_Gesserit
French electronic music duo (1993–2021)
musical duo of all time in 2015, and included Discovery and Random Access Memories on their 2020 list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Daft Punk announced
Daft_Punk
German psychologist (1850–1909)
1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
Software framework
memory debugger built on DynamoRIO and released under an LGPL license. Dr. Memory monitors memory allocations and memory accesses using shadow memory
DynamoRIO
Ability of computer instructions to be executed simultaneously with correct results
programs include instruction scheduling, register allocation/renaming, and memory-access optimization. Dataflow architectures are another class of architectures
Instruction-level_parallelism
2019 documentary film
rating of 81% based on 80 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Memory - The Origins of Alien offers an entertaining
Memory:_The_Origins_of_Alien
Memory competitions
Memory sport, sometimes referred to as competitive memory or the mind sport of memory, refers to competitions in which participants attempt to memorize
Memory_sport
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
In cognitive psychology and neuroscience, spatial memory is a form of memory responsible for the recording and recovery of information needed to plan a
Spatial_memory
Divide and conquer sorting algorithm
internal memory. One of them, the Knuth's 'snowplow' (based on a binary min-heap), generates runs twice as long (on average) as a size of memory used. With
Merge_sort
Computer filing system
relatively low-level access to a storage device (e.g. disk). It reads and writes data blocks, provides buffering and other memory management, and controls
File_system
Memory phenomenon related to human aging
typically occur during this time period. Researchers have consistently observed the reminiscence bump, the period of increased memory accessibility in participants'
Reminiscence_bump
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
integration, language and reading, movement time and motor response, perceptual and decision time, memory, and subjective time perception. Conclusions about information
Mental_chronometry
Data structure for approximate set membership
disk accesses; on the other hand, with limited core memory, Bloom's technique uses a smaller hash area but still eliminates most unnecessary accesses. For
Bloom_filter
2026 mystery comedy film by Kyle Balda
led by crime aficionado ewe Lily, the ram Mopple who always keeps his memories, and loner Sebastian who George rescued from a carnival. During a will
The_Sheep_Detectives
Consolidating a motor task into memory through repetition
motor learning. When a movement is repeated over time, the brain creates a long-term muscle memory for that task, eventually allowing it to be performed
Muscle_memory
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
inputs to these conversations are referred to as prompts. An optional "Memory" feature allows users to tell ChatGPT to memorize specific information.
ChatGPT
2017 role-playing video game
Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth – Hacker's Memory is a role-playing video game developed by Media.Vision and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for PlayStation
Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth – Hacker's Memory
Digimon_Story:_Cyber_Sleuth_–_Hacker's_Memory
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
Contrast long-term memory and intermediate-term memory Iconic memory Prefrontal cortex § Attention and memory Random-access memory, the analogy in computers
Short-term_memory
Scottish rhythm and blues band
The Average White Band (also known as AWB) were a Scottish funk and R&B band that had a series of soul and disco hits between 1974 and 1980. They were
Average_White_Band
Particular way of storing and organizing data in a computer
function to map keys to indexes in an array, allowing for constant-time access in the average case. Hash tables are commonly used in dictionaries, caches, and
Data_structure
Self-awareness of memory
own memory capabilities (and strategies that can aid memory) and the processes involved in memory self-monitoring. This self-awareness of memory has important
Metamemory
Central computer component that executes instructions
is a memory used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache
Central_processing_unit
important role in the transfer of information from short-term memory to long-term memory during encoding and retrieval stages. These stages do not need
Hippocampal memory encoding and retrieval
Hippocampal_memory_encoding_and_retrieval
Vacuum tube computer developed by the MIT Servomechanisms Laboratory
determined by the memory access time, the entire processor was slower than designed. Jay Forrester was desperate to find a suitable memory replacement for
Whirlwind_I
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
for AGC access during timing pulses 7 through 10. After timing pulse 10, the data in the G register was written back to memory. The AGC memory cycle occurred
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
2023 film by Brian Duffield
and Brynn struck Maude with a rock, killing her. After seeing Brynn's memories, the aliens converse with one another and appear to agree on a course of
No_One_Will_Save_You
Function for sorting in C++ standard library
quasilinear time with exponent 2 – O(n log2 n) – if additional memory is not available, but linearithmic time O(n log n) if additional memory is available
Sort_(C++)
Loss of short-term memory
new memories after an event that caused amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from
Anterograde_amnesia
2026 video game
possessing the "rewind" ability to manipulate time and the "backtalk" skill to confront opponents and access restricted areas, respectively. Deck Nine was
Life_Is_Strange:_Reunion
Amount of resources to perform an algorithm
Particular focus is given to computation time (generally measured by the number of needed elementary operations) and memory storage requirements. The complexity
Computational_complexity
Magnetic tape data storage technology
seconds to unload the tape. These drives have an average rewind time of 60 seconds and an average access time (from beginning of tape) of about 56 seconds
Linear_Tape-Open
3rd episode of the 1st series of Black Mirror
around the time Jody was conceived. Aggressively, Liam demands she play the memory, and she does. Later, in an empty house, Liam re-watches memories of Ffion
The_Entire_History_of_You
Class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data
size B, and the running time of an algorithm is determined by the number of memory transfers between internal and external memory. Like their cache-oblivious
External_sorting
Intel microprocessor series released in 2024
silicon. On-package memory allows the CPU to benefit from higher memory bandwidth at lower power and decreased latency as memory is physically closer
Lunar_Lake
Type of data structure
Linked lists allow constant time removal and insertion in the middle but take linear time for indexed access. Their memory use is typically worse than
Array_(data_structure)
Microprocessor security vulnerability
rogue process to read all memory, even when it is not authorized to do so. Meltdown affects a wide range of systems. At the time of disclosure (2018), this
Meltdown (security vulnerability)
Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)
System NTLM—New Technology LAN Manager NTP—Network Time Protocol NUM|A—Non-Uniform Memory Access NURBS—Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline NUT—Network UPS
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
well as impacts on hardware and consoles due to limitations on computer memory availability. The following table lists the top-rated games released in
2026_in_video_games
General-purpose programming language
negative points = ', negative_average deallocate (points) ! free memory end program average During the same FORTRAN standards committee meeting at which the
Fortran
Small computer on a single integrated circuit
contains one or more processor cores along with memory and programmable input/output peripherals. Program memory in the form of NOR flash, OTP ROM, or ferroelectric
Microcontroller
Component of the visual memory system
component of the visual memory system which also includes visual short-term memory (VSTM) and long-term memory (LTM). Iconic memory is described as a very
Iconic_memory
Estimate of time taken for running an algorithm
common, and usually specified explicitly, is the average-case complexity, which is the average of the time taken on inputs of a given size (this makes sense
Time_complexity
American businessman and government official (born 1962)
at the Shriners Hospital for Children in Greenville, South Carolina, in memory of their maternal grandfather. He has supported restoration of the Nathaniel
Scott_Bessent
Musical ability
musical representation in long-term memory, whereas the right is needed primarily to mediate access to this memory. Sampson and Zatorre (1991) studied
Music-related_memory
AVERAGE MEMORY-ACCESS-TIME
AVERAGE MEMORY-ACCESS-TIME
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Embury or Emery.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Moderate, Average
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Moderate; Average
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent and London)
English (Kent and London) : from Old French verge ‘half-acre’, hence a status name for the owner of that amount of land.Catalan (Vergé) : variant of Verger, topographic name from Catalan verger ‘orchard’ (Latin viridiarium)Catalan : possibly also a nickname from verge ‘maiden’ (Latin virgo ‘maiden’).
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Owns four acres of land.
Male
Japanese
(守) Japanese name MAMORU means "protector."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Memory
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Everidge.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Moderate, Average
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, MELODY means "melody."
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
High Above Average
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Moderate average
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Emery.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Emery, EMORY means "work-power."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Moderate, Average
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Methodios, METODY means "method."
Girl/Female
English American Welsh
Merry; mirthful; joyous. Also an abbreviation of Meredith.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
English American Greek
Melody.
AVERAGE MEMORY-ACCESS-TIME
AVERAGE MEMORY-ACCESS-TIME
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Protector of the World; A King
Boy/Male
Tamil
Chiraksh | சீராகà¯à®·
Beautiful eyed
Boy/Male
Hindu
Bestowed of success & accomplishments
Girl/Female
Arabic
The Innermost Essence
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. It may be a variant of Sears or Sayers.
Girl/Female
English
Phonetic.
Male
Russian
(Георгий) Russian form of Greek Georgios, GEORGII means "earth-worker, farmer."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Monark | மோநாரà¯à®•
A king
Girl/Female
Muslim
One who shows the way
Boy/Male
Hindu
God name, Husband of Janki
AVERAGE MEMORY-ACCESS-TIME
AVERAGE MEMORY-ACCESS-TIME
AVERAGE MEMORY-ACCESS-TIME
AVERAGE MEMORY-ACCESS-TIME
AVERAGE MEMORY-ACCESS-TIME
n.
A mean proportion, medial sum or quantity, made out of unequal sums or quantities; an arithmetical mean. Thus, if A loses 5 dollars, B 9, and C 16, the sum is 30, and the average 10.
n.
The means, place, or way by which a thing may be approached; passage way; as, the access is by a neck of land.
v. t.
To supply or impregnate with common air; as, to aerate soil; to aerate water.
v. i.
To form, or exist in, a mean or medial sum or quantity; to amount to, or to be, on an average; as, the losses of the owners will average twenty five dollars each; these spars average ten feet in length.
n.
Alt. of Memoirs
v. t.
To divide among a number, according to a given proportion; as, to average a loss.
a.
Pertaining to an average or mean; medial; containing a mean proportion; of a mean size, quality, ability, etc.; ordinary; usual; as, an average rate of profit; an average amount of rain; the average Englishman; beings of the average stamp.
n.
The time within which past events can be or are remembered; as, within the memory of man.
v. t.
To do, accomplish, get, etc., on an average.
a.
According to the laws of averages; as, the loss must be made good by average contribution.
n.
A coming to, or near approach; admittance; admission; accessibility; as, to gain access to a prince.
n.
A paroxysm; a fit of passion; an outburst; as, an access of fury.
n.
Increase by something added; addition; as, an access of territory. [In this sense accession is more generally used.]
n.
Memory.
n.
A second access or approach; a return.
imp. & p. p.
of Average
n.
Acres collectively; as, the acreage of a farm or a country.
n.
The reach and positiveness with which a person can remember; the strength and trustworthiness of one's power to reach and represent or to recall the past; as, his memory was never wrong.
n.
The actual and distinct retention and recognition of past ideas in the mind; remembrance; as, in memory of youth; memories of foreign lands.
n.
Something, or an aggregate of things, remembered; hence, character, conduct, etc., as preserved in remembrance, history, or tradition; posthumous fame; as, the war became only a memory.