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First half of an hypothetic statement (in logic)
An antecedent is the first half of a hypothetical proposition, whenever the if-clause precedes the then-clause. In some contexts the antecedent is called
Antecedent_(logic)
Expression that gives its meaning to a pro-form in grammar
In grammar, an antecedent is one or more words that identifies a pronoun or other pro-form. For example, in the sentence "John arrived late because traffic
Antecedent_(grammar)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up antecedent in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Antecedent may refer to: Antecedent (behavioral psychology), the stimulus that occurs before a trained
Antecedent
Concept in English grammar
In English grammar, a pronoun has a possessive antecedent if its antecedent (the noun that it refers to) appears in the possessive case; for example, in
Possessive_antecedent
Logical fallacy
Denying the antecedent (also known as denial of the antecedent, inverse error, or fallacy of the inverse) is a formal fallacy of inferring the inverse
Denying_the_antecedent
In statistics and social sciences, an antecedent variable is a variable that cannot help to explain the apparent relationship (or part of the relationship)
Antecedent_variable
Legal term
Antecedents are the life history and previous convictions of a defendant in a criminal case. They are colloquially known as "previous convictions" (or
Antecedent_(law)
Representatives of classes in a situation in which gender is typically unknown
common in abstract, theoretical or strategic discourse. Examples (with the antecedent in boldface and the referring pronoun in italics) include "readers of
Generic_antecedent
Ring-shaped coral reef
Ocean. Two different, well-cited models, the subsidence model and the antecedent karst model, have been used to explain the development of atolls. According
Atoll
Stimulus that cues an organism to perform a learned behavior
An antecedent is a stimulus that cues an organism to perform a learned behavior. When an organism perceives an antecedent stimulus, it behaves in a way
Antecedent (behavioral psychology)
Antecedent_(behavioral_psychology)
Rule of logical inference
affirms'), conditional elimination, implication elimination, or affirming the antecedent, is a deductive argument form and rule of inference. It can be summarized
Modus_ponens
Stream maintaining its original course despite changes in underlying rocks
An antecedent stream is a stream that maintains its original course and pattern despite the changes in underlying rock topography. A stream with a dendritic
Antecedent_drainage_stream
collection and disposal, antecedent moisture is the relative wetness or dryness of a watershed or sanitary sewershed. Antecedent moisture conditions change
Antecedent_moisture
Type of fallacious argument (logical fallacy)
statement, it is stated that because the consequent is true, therefore the antecedent is true. It takes on the following form: If P, then Q. Q. Therefore, P
Affirming_the_consequent
The last antecedent rule is a controversial rule for interpreting statutes and contracts. The rule is that "Referential and qualifying phrases, where no
Last_antecedent_rule
Gender-neutral English pronoun
third-person pronoun in English. It typically occurs with an indeterminate antecedent, to refer to an unknown person, or to refer to every person of some group
Singular_they
Flow of excess rainwater not infiltrating in the ground over its surface
fall, the rainfall will immediately produce surface runoff. The level of antecedent soil moisture is one factor affecting the time until soil becomes saturated
Surface_runoff
Concept in genealogy
which models the process of genetic drift in reverse time. The antonym of antecedent is descendant. An adoption detective is any licensed or unlicensed person
Antecedent_(genealogy)
Linguistic phenomenon
Antecedent-contained deletion (ACD), also called antecedent-contained ellipsis, is a phenomenon whereby an elided verb phrase appears to be contained
Antecedent-contained_deletion
Unit of musical meter
end with a weaker or stronger cadence, depending on whether it is an antecedent phrase or a consequent phrase, the first or second half of a period. However
Phrase_(music)
Word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase
antecedent. For example, in the sentence That poor man looks as if he needs a new coat, the meaning of the pronoun he is dependent on its antecedent,
Pronoun
Conditional statement which is true because the antecedent cannot be satisfied
can be converted to a conditional statement) that is true because the antecedent cannot be satisfied. An example of such a statement is "if Tokyo is in
Vacuous_truth
Country in South America
Peres, Damião (1949) O Descobrimento do Brasil por Pedro Álvares Cabral: antecedentes e intencionalidade Porto: Portucalense. Scheina, Robert L. Latin America:
Brazil
Relationship between objects
if a word refers to a previous word, the previous word is called the "antecedent". Gottlob Frege argued that reference cannot be treated as identical with
Reference
Hypothetical proposition component
follows "then". In an implication, if P implies Q, then P is called the antecedent and Q is called the consequent. In some contexts, the consequent is called
Consequent
Logic founded on unproven premises
premises which are less known or equally unknown, or he may establish the antecedent utilizing its consequents; for demonstration proceeds from what is more
Begging_the_question
Consequence affecting an organism's future behavior
organism's future behavior, typically in the presence of a particular antecedent stimulus. For example, a rat can be trained to push a lever to receive
Reinforcement
Use of an expression whose interpretation depends on context
in context (its antecedent). In a narrower sense, anaphora is the use of an expression that depends specifically upon an antecedent expression and thus
Anaphora_(linguistics)
Type of grammatical omission
appears to be contained inside its antecedent. The phenomenon is called antecedent-contained ellipsis or antecedent-contained deletion (ACD). This is displayed
Verb_phrase_ellipsis
Person from whom another person is descended
fore-elder, or a forebear, is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an antecedent (i.e., a grandparent, great-grandparent, great-great-grandparent and so
Ancestor
Type of Jewish mysticism
יְצִירָה, Sēfer Yeṣîrāh, 'Book of Formation') is acknowledged as the antecedent from which all these books draw many of their formal inspirations.[citation
Kabbalah
Proposed explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem
hypothesis is the antecedent in a proposition. For example, in the proposition "If P, then Q", statement P denotes the hypothesis (or antecedent) of the consequent
Hypothesis
Anaphoric pronoun
reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers to another noun or pronoun (its antecedent) within the same sentence.[citation needed] In the English language specifically
Reflexive_pronoun
Object that exists in the imagination
mind. A false antecedent is a premise known to be false, fictional, imaginary, or unnecessary. In a conditional sequence, a false antecedent may be the basis
Object_of_the_mind
Infantry regiment of the British Army
former regimental pipes and drums to carry on the traditions of their antecedent regiments. As part of restructuring in the British Army, the Royal Regiment
Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland
Method for discovering interesting relations between variables in databases
X and Y, where X is called antecedent or left-hand-side (LHS) and Y consequent or right-hand-side (RHS). The antecedent is that item that can be found
Association_rule_learning
Deployment of a state's military to fight abroad
especially away from established bases. Expeditionary forces were in part the antecedent of the modern concept of rapid deployment forces. Traditionally, expeditionary
Expeditionary_warfare
Distribution of anaphoric elements
anaphor "herself" must refer to "Mary": its referent is "bound" by the antecedent. Binding can be licensed or blocked in certain contexts or syntactic configurations
Binding_(linguistics)
Form of reasoning
the premises of a conditional statement (P→Q) and its antecedent (P). However, the antecedent (P) cannot be similarly obtained as the conclusion from
Deductive_reasoning
If and only if relation
iff Q {\displaystyle Q} "), where P {\displaystyle P} is known as the antecedent, and Q {\displaystyle Q} the consequent. Nowadays, notations to represent
Logical_biconditional
Type of pronoun that marks a relative clause
stands for (house in the above example) is the antecedent of that pronoun. In most cases, the antecedent is a nominal (noun or noun phrase), though the
Relative_pronoun
Method of forming inferences
goals (or a hypothesis) and works backwards from the consequent to the antecedent to see if any data supports any of these consequents. An inference engine
Backward_chaining
Grammatical structure
rules: it agrees with the antecedent in gender, number and case, and it is used only if the antecedent is definite. If the antecedent is indefinite, no relative
Relative_clause
Western music created during the Middle Ages
musical realization which contributed directly to the modern notion of antecedent and consequent phrases. It was in this period, too, in which began the
Medieval_music
Inference engine in an expert system
forward chaining searches the inference rules until it finds one where the antecedent (If clause) is known to be true. When such a rule is found, the engine
Forward_chaining
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Factor XI, or plasma thromboplastin antecedent, is the zymogen form of factor XIa, one of the enzymes involved in coagulation. Like many other coagulation
Factor_XI
Public university in Adelaide
University of South Australia Act 1990 were repealed. UniSA's earliest antecedent institutions were both founded in the Jubilee Exhibition Building of the
University_of_South_Australia
Problem of determining if a Boolean formula could be made true
Metamathematics Set Foundations Abduction Analytic and synthetic propositions Antecedent Consequent Contradiction Paradox Antinomy Deduction Deductive closure
Boolean satisfiability problem
Boolean_satisfiability_problem
(theta-government) or if it is coindexed with a maximal projection which governs it (antecedent-government). The ECP has been revised many times and is a central part
Empty_category_principle
Logical rule of inference
introduction states that if a given antecedent implies both the consequent and its complement, then this implies the negated antecedent. This can be written as:
Negation_introduction
Formal proof
conditional, and proving that the antecedent of the conditional necessarily leads to the consequent. The assumed antecedent of a conditional proof is called
Conditional_proof
Statement that attaches a meaning to a term
two relative terms in respect of each other. Clearly, we cannot define "antecedent" without using the term "consequent", nor conversely. The definition must
Definition
German far-right politician (1884–1942)
founded the German Workers' Party (DAP), the pan-German and antisemitic antecedent of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Drexler mentored his successor in the NSDAP
Anton_Drexler
President of Peru since 2026
Fujimori forma un nuevo gobierno con 15 ministros investigados y con antecedentes por diversos delitos". La Tercera (in Spanish). 31 July 2026. Retrieved
Keiko_Fujimori
Pronoun that is associated with a particular grammatical person
the antecedent). The pronoun may then be said to "replace" or "stand for" the antecedent, and to be used so as to avoid repeating the antecedent. Some
Personal_pronoun
Nickname of various female monarchs
been given to various women, primarily female sovereigns who are the antecedent of many members of European nobility and royalty, as well as women who
Grandmother_of_Europe
Public university in South Australia
Australia, and the University of South Australia (UniSA), which had an antecedent history dating back to 1856. Its two main campuses are located in the
Adelaide_University
Form of separation of content and presentation for web design
approach is identified as a "separation" because it largely supersedes the antecedent methodology in which a page's markup defined both style and structure
Style_sheet_(web_development)
Diplomatic rank
In diplomacy, a consul is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect citizens of the consul's country
Consul_(diplomacy)
American businessman
early 19th century, including the Valley Falls Company, the original antecedent of Berkshire Hathaway, which as of 2019 is one of the largest and most
Oliver_Chace
Sentence expressing an 'if-then' relation
conditional thus contains two clauses: the subordinate clause, called the antecedent (or protasis or if-clause), which expresses the condition, and the main
Conditional_sentence
Semi-automatic handgun designed by Lajos John Goncz
The Claridge Hi-Tec and its antecedent, the Goncz High-Tech Long Pistol, are semi-automatic pistols designed by Hungarian inventor Lajos John Goncz. This
Claridge_Hi-Tec/Goncz_Pistol
Terms to describe a conditional relationship between two statements
statement, "if S, then N", the expression represented by S is called the antecedent, and the expression represented by N is called the consequent. This conditional
Necessity_and_sufficiency
Hypothesis that some unidentified flying objects are created by extraterrestrial life
The extraterrestrial UFO hypothesis or extraterrestrial hypothesis (ETH), synonymous with interplanetary aircraft and alien UFO technologies, proposes
Extraterrestrial UFO hypothesis
Extraterrestrial_UFO_hypothesis
Musical unit of two interdependent phrases
in the Oxford Companion to Music: "a period consists of two phrases, antecedent and consequent, each of which begins with the same basic motif." Earlier
Period_(music)
the antecedent in an indicative conditional is claimed to be true because the consequent is true; if A, then B; B, therefore A. Denying the antecedent –
List_of_fallacies
Branch of general critical theory
Jamieson's "Antecedent Genre as Rhetorical Constraint" declares that discourse is determined by the Rhetorical Situation, as well as antecedent genres. Antecedent
Genre_studies
Assumed context surrounding an utterance
("If-then" clauses). A conditional sentence contains an antecedent and a consequent. The antecedent is the part preceded by the word "if," and the consequent
Presupposition
1879–1887 Russian revolutionary political organization
Narodnaya Volya (Russian: Наро́дная во́ля, lit. 'People's Will', Russian pronunciation: [nɐˈrodnəjə ˈvolʲə]) was a late 19th-century revolutionary socialist
Narodnaya_Volya
Beliefs about the general character of the world
In psychology, primal world beliefs (also known as primals) are basic beliefs which humans hold about the general character of the world. They were introduced
Primal_world_beliefs
Fallacy of assumption of causation based on sequence of events
this pattern is often combined with the formal fallacy of denying the antecedent, assuming the logical inverse holds: believing that avoiding X will prevent
Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc
Annual celebration held on 31 October
actually most closely resembles a carnival fun house, powered by steam. Its antecedent is the Chamber of Horrors, an early attraction from Madame Tussauds in
Halloween
1876–77 Liberal-Conservative civil war
The Colombian Civil War of 1876 (also called War of the Schools) was a civil war in the United States of Colombia (present-day Colombia) that went on from
Colombian_Civil_War_of_1876
English grammatical clause type
he wins with"). English also uses free relative clauses, which have no antecedent and can be formed with the pronouns such as what ("I like what you've
English_relative_clauses
2025 fire in Iwate, Japan
On 26 February 2025, a wildfire began in the southeast of Ōfunato, a city in the Iwate Prefecture of Japan. The fire grew to cover 2,900 ha (7,200 acres)
Ōfunato_wildfire
Sentences of the form "if x, then y"
those of the form "If X, then Y". The clause X is referred to as the antecedent (or protasis), while the clause Y is called the consequent (or apodosis)
English_conditional_sentences
Mexico's participation in World War II had its first antecedent in the diplomatic efforts made by the government before the League of Nations as a result
Mexico_during_World_War_II
Systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals
assumes that behavior is either a reflex elicited by the pairing of certain antecedent stimuli in the environment, or a consequence of that individual's history
Behaviorism
Conditionals that discuss what would have been if things were otherwise
have been true if circumstances had been different, typically when the antecedent is taken to be false or incompatible with what actually happened. In English
Counterfactual_conditional
American punk rock band
breaking up in May 1989, Operation Ivy is well remembered as the direct antecedent of popular band Rancid and for wielding a lasting stylistic influence
Operation_Ivy_(band)
Variety of grape
Mission grapes are a variety of Vitis vinifera introduced from Spain to the western coasts of North and South America by Catholic New World missionaries
Mission_(grape)
Public health methodology
The Vulnerability Index is a survey and analysis methodology for "identifying and prioritizing the street homeless population for housing according to
Homeless_Vulnerability_Index
the idea of indirect relationships across generations or iterations. antecedent The first part of a conditional statement, the "if" clause, which specifies
Glossary_of_logic
Contingency in operant conditioning
ABA to alter the frequency of socially significant human behavior. The antecedent stimulus occurs first in the contingency and signals that reinforcement
Three-term_contingency
quantified singular antecedent or a singular antecedent of unknown gender. In (15), singular they occurs with a singular antecedent known to be nonbinary
Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person pronouns
Gender_neutrality_in_languages_with_gendered_third-person_pronouns
Former gate in London Wall
The Tower Hill Postern was a small fortified entrance (postern) at the eastern terminal point to the London Wall, at the junction of the Wall and the Tower
Tower_Hill_Postern
Traditionally Chinese religious and philosophical tradition
Taoist Chen Tuan (c. 906-989), although Isabelle Robinet has shown that an antecedent for the diagram appeared in the work of the Tang dynasty Buddhist monk
Taoism
First emanation of God in some Gnostic cosmogony
Barbēlō is often depicted as a supreme female principle, the single passive antecedent of creation in its manifold. This figure is also variously referred to
Barbelo
Logical fallacy
Affirming a disjunct Affirming the consequent Conflation Denying the antecedent Argument from fallacy Masked man Mathematical fallacy In quantificational
Specious_reasoning
Team sport played with a ball
propelled by hands, feet, and sticks. As with pre-codified mob football, the antecedent of all modern football codes, these mediaeval games involved more handling
Association_football
American actor (1921–1984)
Monogram Pictures' film series The Bowery Boys, and "Pee Wee" in its antecedent The East Side Kids. David Gorcey was born in Washington Heights, Manhattan
David_Gorcey
Rule of logical inference
invalid, forms of argument: affirming the consequent and denying the antecedent. See also contraposition and proof by contrapositive. The form of a modus
Modus_tollens
1994 film by Quentin Tarantino
influence Tarantino has acknowledged, as the film's primary literary antecedent. He suggests that Leonard's "rich dialogue" is reflected in Tarantino's
Pulp_Fiction
2017 single by Alfredo Olivas
"Antecedentes de culpa" ("History of guilt") is a song written and recorded by Mexican singer-songwriter Alfredo Olivas. It was released on 17 November
Antecedentes_de_culpa
Artistic and philosophical movement
culture which are emerging from, and reacting to, postmodernism and its antecedent, modernism. While there are varied definitions of post-postmodernism,
Post-postmodernism
Two or more expressions in a text with the same referent
given name, surname, or pronoun). The earlier occurrence is known as the antecedent and the other is called a proform, anaphor, or reference. However, pronouns
Coreference
Statistical phenomenon
A conceptual diagram of a conditional process model with a multicategorical antecedent X with 3 categories.
Moderated_mediation
1760–1840 agrarian to industrial era shift
Westview Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-813-33584-1. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander
Industrial_Revolution
Blood relative in the direct line of descent
regardless of how much native blood they have. The antonym of descendant is antecedent. A collateral or indirect descendant is a term for a relative descended
Lineal_descendant
Genre of prose fiction with a roguish hero
Chandler, A. Marasso, T. Somerville and T. Bodenmüller, the primary antecedent influence for the picaresque genre. Subsequently, following the example
Picaresque_novel
travel, tourism, insurance
ANTECEDENT
ANTECEDENT
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
He who Percedes; Antecedent; Prior; Superior; Chief
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Antecedent; Preceding; Another Name for God; Primary; First; Former
Boy/Male
Muslim
Antecedent. Preceding.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Antecedent; Preceding
ANTECEDENT
ANTECEDENT
ANTECEDENT
ANTECEDENT
ANTECEDENT
ANTECEDENT
ANTECEDENT
travel, tourism, insurance