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Paired structure within the brain temporal lobe
The amygdala (/əˈmɪɡdələ/; pl.: amygdalae /əˈmɪɡdəli, -laɪ/ or amygdalas; also corpus amygdaloideum) is a paired nuclear complex present in the cerebral
Amygdala
Topics referred to by the same term
The amygdala is part of the human brain. Amygdala, a Latin word meaning 'almond', may also refer to: Amygdalin, a compound in almonds Amygdalum, a genus
Amygdala_(disambiguation)
Type of emotional response
An amygdala hijack refers to an immediate and overwhelming emotional response that is disproportionate to the actual stimulus because it has triggered
Amygdala_hijack
Behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events
cortex (PL) and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) were identified in memory recall. A week later, the central amygdala (CeA) and the paraventricular nucleus
Fear_conditioning
Set of brain structures involved in emotion and motivation
emotional processing of input from sensory systems and consists of the amygdala, mammillary bodies, stria medullaris, central gray and dorsal and ventral
Limbic_system
Neural structure
transmits olfactory information to the other brain regions including the amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and hippocampus where it contributes to emotion
Olfactory_bulb
Autism spectrum disorder where one cannot speak
indicating the amygdala's involvement in the development of autism. The amygdala theory of autism focuses on the importance of the amygdala in relation to
Nonverbal_autism
Nucleus within the amygdala
central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA or aCeN) is a nucleus within the amygdala. It serves as the major output nucleus of the amygdala and participates in
Central nucleus of the amygdala
Central_nucleus_of_the_amygdala
Brain-damaged "woman with no fear"
described by scientists in 1994, she has had exclusive and complete bilateral amygdala destruction since late childhood as a consequence of Urbach–Wiethe disease
S.M._(patient)
Parts of the human brain
basolateral amygdala, or basolateral complex, or basolateral nuclear complex consists of the lateral, basal and accessory-basal nuclei of the amygdala. The lateral
Basolateral_amygdala
2023 song by Agust D
"Amygdala" is a song by South Korean rapper Agust D, better known as Suga of BTS. It was released on April 21, 2023, through Big Hit Music, as the fourth
Amygdala_(song)
Condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual
areas. Damage to the amygdala of adult rhesus macaques early in life can permanently alter affective processing. Lesioning the amygdala causes blunted affect
Reduced_affect_display
The extended amygdala is a macrostructure in the brain that is involved in reward cognition and defined by connectivity and neurochemical staining. It
Extended_amygdala
Surgical removal of the amygdala
which involves the surgical removal or destruction of the amygdala, or parts of the amygdala. It is usually a last-resort treatment for severe aggressive
Amygdalotomy
Sudden periods of intense fear
a part of the amygdala that is able to identify when the pH in our brain decreases, i.e. becomes more acidic. This part of the amygdala is called the
Panic_attack
Anxiety disorder classified by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation
receives impulses from the amygdala that allow it to connect the fear with a certain sense, such as a smell or sound. The amygdala is an almond-shaped mass
Phobia
Personality construct
Furthermore, changes in the amygdala have been associated with "callous-unemotional" traits in children. However, the amygdala has also been associated with
Psychopathy
Lack of ability to perceive body language
area called the amygdala. Typically this agnosia is only found in people with bilateral amygdala damage; that is damage to amygdala regions in both hemispheres
Social-emotional_agnosia
Fear of small spaces
been attributed to many factors, including a reduction in the size of the amygdala, classical conditioning, or a genetic predisposition to fear small spaces
Claustrophobia
Basic emotion induced by a perceived threat
affected in relation to fear. When looking at these areas (such as the amygdala), it was proposed that a person learns to fear regardless of whether they
Fear
medical experimentation on his brain, chiefly the removal of his amygdala. Helzinger's amygdala cluster was removed in an attempt to cure him of his homicidal
List of DC Comics characters: A
List_of_DC_Comics_characters:_A
Intercalated cells of the amygdala (ITC or ICCs) are GABAergic neurons situated between the basolateral and central nuclei of the amygdala that play a significant
Intercalated cells of the amygdala
Intercalated_cells_of_the_amygdala
German DJ and music producer (born 1972)
My Orphaned Son / It’s Only (Pampa Records) 2013: Amygdala Remixes #1 (Pampa Records) 2014: Amygdala Remixes #2 (Pampa Records) 2014: La Duquesa / Burn
DJ_Koze
Characteristics of the brain that differentiate the male brain and the female brain
risk–scenario contemplation, based on a prefrontal cortical control of the amygdala. For example, the ability to recall information better than males most
Neuroscience of sex differences
Neuroscience_of_sex_differences
Dutch metal band
bassist Peter den Bakker joined the band while recording their debut album. Amygdala was released in 2008, featuring demo tracks from Drawn, "Dawn of Sugars"
Ex_Libris_(band)
Traumatic memories in the human mind
unwanted, troublesome memories can cause brain structures such as the amygdala, hippocampus and frontal cortex to become activated, as they process the
Traumatic_memories
Part of the brain
include: tonsilla cerebelli, amygdala cerebelli, the latter of which is not to be confused with the cerebral tonsils or amygdala nuclei located deep within
Cerebellar_tonsil
presence of alexithymia, differences in mirror neuron activity, variations in amygdala function, or an imbalance between heightened affective empathy and reduced
Empathy_in_autistic_people
Action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus
anterior cingulate cortex, the amygdala and the hippocampus are known to have implications in this reflex. The amygdala is known to have a role in the
Startle_response
Sensory system used for smelling
orbitofrontal cortex), amygdala, olfactory tubercle, and parahippocampal gyrus. The olfactory tubercle connects to numerous areas of the amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus
Olfactory_system
American neurobiologist and author
brain structures, including the amygdala, which appears to play a key role in modulating memory consolidation. The amygdala, when activated, influences a
James_McGaugh
Part of the prefrontal cortex
the processing of risk and fear, as it is critical in the regulation of amygdala activity in humans. It also plays a role in the inhibition of emotional
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Ventromedial_prefrontal_cortex
Innate result of emotional responses
occurring simultaneously and conflicting with one another. It occurs when the amygdala responds appropriately to the stimuli that the individual experiences and
Microexpression
Band of fibres along the thalamus
ventricular surface of the thalamus. Serving as a major output pathway of the amygdala, the stria terminalis runs from its centromedial division to the ventromedial
Stria_terminalis
American neuroscientist
neuropeptides and neuroimmune mediators) on synaptic transmission in the central amygdala, a critical addiction-related brain region. Marisa Roberto was born in
Marisa_Roberto
Reaction to specific stumuli
basolateral amygdala and the hippocampus. One such study, conducted by Ann E. Power et al., investigated the effects of lesions in the basolateral amygdala. Rats
Freezing_behavior
Swedish rapper (born 1994)
American-Swedish clothing brand GANT. In January 2022, Bladee released the single "Amygdala" in collaboration with Ecco2k and Mechatok, along with an accompanying
Bladee
Genetic disorder
diminished amygdala reactivity in response to socially frightening stimuli (such as disapproving faces), but demonstrate hyperreactivity in the amygdala when
Williams_syndrome
American neuroscientist
responses by way of sensory pathways to the amygdala, and gave rise to the notion of two sensory roads to the amygdala, with the "low road" being a quick and
Joseph_E._LeDoux
Biological study Of bipolar disorder
abnormalities in several brain regions, with the ventral prefrontal cortex and amygdala being most frequently implicated. Dysfunction within the emotional circuits
Biology_of_bipolar_disorder
Physiological and psychological changes in preparation for sexual intercourse
stimuli, with men showing higher levels of amygdala and hypothalamic responses than women. This suggests the amygdala plays a critical role in the processing
Sexual_arousal
Neurological study
the brain. Evidence for this hypothesis is a higher activation of the amygdala and other areas of the brain involved with attitudes and evaluations when
Neuroscience_and_race
2022 American film by Steven Soderbergh
generally positive reviews. Bradley Hasling, CEO of a tech corporation called Amygdala, gives an interview about the company's newest product, Kimi. Kimi is a
Kimi_(film)
Region of the prefrontal cortex of the brain
to the amygdala synapse on multiple targets, including two robust pathways to the basolateral amygdala and intercalated cells of the amygdala, as well
Orbitofrontal_cortex
Organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition or a stimulus
several brain regions, including the limbic system, prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hypothalamus, and stria terminalis. Through these mechanisms, stress can
Stress_(biology)
Nonspecific long-lasting anxiety
problematic digital media use to increased anxiety. GAD involves heightened amygdala and prefrontal cortex activity, reflecting an overactive threat-response
Generalized_anxiety_disorder
Efferent pathway of the amygdala
from the amygdala" and commonly distinguished as the ventral amygdalofugal pathway) is one of the three major efferent pathways of the amygdala, meaning
Amygdalofugal_pathway
Genetic polymorphism
activity in the amygdala for every subject when processing the fearful images, as expected. However, the activity in the right amygdala was much higher
5-HTTLPR
Hypothesis that emotional processes guide or bias decision-making
to be processed in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and the amygdala. The hypothesis has been tested in experiments using the Iowa gambling
Somatic_marker_hypothesis
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS), the precuneus, and the amygdala are associated with theory of mind tasks. Patients with frontal lobe or
Theory_of_mind
Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
for gender variances in flashbulb memory may be explained by amygdala asymmetry. The amygdala is a part of the limbic system, and is linked with memory and
Flashbulb_memory
Psychological phenomenon
associated with the amygdala. As gaze is directed towards the perceiver, activation increases in a region in the right amygdala. However, this model
Eye_contact_effect
Species of gastropod
Cronia amygdala is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Cronia amygdala (Kiener
Cronia_amygdala
Rare recessive genetic disorder
temporal lobes. These calcifications often affect the amygdala and the periamygdaloid gyri. The amygdala is thought to be involved in processing biologically
Urbach–Wiethe_disease
Implicit emotional regulation strategy
such as decreases in subjective emotional affect, reduced activity in the amygdala, and a lower skin conductance response to frightening stimuli. As a consequence
Affect_labeling
Psychometric instrument for visual imagery vividness
performance and volumes of brain structures including the hippocampus, amygdala, primary motor cortex, primary visual cortex and the fusiform gyrus. Tabi
Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire
Vividness_of_Visual_Imagery_Questionnaire
Branch of biology concerning depressive disorders in humans
Regions involved in the generation of emotion and reward such as the amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and striatum
Biology_of_depression
Description of psychological research
lateral amygdala. As a result, the conditioned stimulus is then able to flow from the lateral amygdala to the central nucleus of the amygdala. The basal
Fear_processing_in_the_brain
Brain of birds
thereafter. The extended amygdala is composed of the central extended amygdala and medial extended amygdala. The central extended amygdala is connected to behaviours
Avian_brain
Three key elements of depression
emotional processing of the amygdala. This means diminished cognitive control from the PFC and hyperactivity of the amygdala would result in increased emotional
Beck's_cognitive_triad
Structure of the brain in vertebrates
(prepiriform and piriform) cortex. The pallial amygdala contains mainly the so-called basolateral amygdala, encompassing the lateral, basolateral (basal)
Pallium_(neuroanatomy)
Human neurological disorder
emotion, inability to yield). More than likely this symptom is linked to amygdala damage that can occur during a stroke, which can also induce frontal lobe
Witzelsucht
Behavior among two or more organisms within the same species
cognition Research has discovered through studies on rhesus monkeys that the amygdala, a region known for expressing fear, was activated specifically when the
Social_behavior
Study of the neural mechanisms of emotion
The limbic system is made up of the following brain structures: Amygdala – The amygdala is made up of two small, round structures located closer to the
Affective_neuroscience
Study of the evolution of emotions
linked causally to subcortical structures of the brain, including the amygdala (pronounced uh-MIG-duh-luh). In other words, subcortical structures have
Evolution_of_emotion
2023 studio album by Agust D
videos accompanied both singles, with a third released for the track "Amygdala" on April 24. Filled with "thought-provoking social commentary and personal
D-Day_(album)
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
internal), ventral pallidum, parabrachial nucleus, amygdala, and the remainder of the extended amygdala. The dorsal raphe nucleus and cerebellum appear to
Reward_system
Brain region of tonic inhibition of fear
structures and emotional responses, such as fear. GABAergic neurons within the amygdala, known as intercalated (ITC) cells, receive a strong projection from the
Infralimbic_cortex
Personality trait of negativity
between the 5-HTTLPR gene and amygdala activity: the "phasic activation" model proposes that the gene controls amygdala activity levels in response to
Neuroticism
Area of three-layered cortex
in particular the amygdala. The amygdaloid complex comprises both nuclear and cortical layers. These cortical features of the amygdala often extend into
Paralimbic_cortex
Set of mental health conditions
cortical and subcortical volumes in the hippocampus and amygdala. Reduced volume of the amygdala may account for the lessened emotional reactivity observed
Dissociative_disorder
Type of long-term human memory
been linked to increased activation in the amygdala. Recent studies of patients with damage to the amygdala suggest that it is involved in memory for general
Explicit_memory
Nucleus in the basal ganglia of the brain
multiple regions in the cerebral cortex and limbic structures such as the amygdala, thalamus, and hippocampus, as well as the entorhinal cortex and the inferior
Striatum
Neural circuit
limbic lobe and its major connections in the forebrain – hypothalamus, amygdala, and septum. Over time, the concept of a forebrain circuit for the control
Papez_circuit
Spherical inclusion commonly found in damaged neurons
Cortical-type Lewy bodies occur in multiple regions of the cortex and in the amygdala. Cortical Lewy bodies are a distinguishing feature of dementia with Lewy
Lewy_body
Asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain
suggest the left and right amygdala have distinct roles in conscious and unconscious processing of emotion. The right amygdala plays a role in the nonconscious
Emotional_lateralization
Nucleus in the mammalian hypothalamus
sent to the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, neostriatum, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and other parts of the hypothalamus. The projections to the cerebral cortex
Tuberomammillary_nucleus
Rock band from Minnesota
Mercury) Here's Luck, 2000 Island of Misfits, 2001 10,000 Years, 2003 Amygdala, 2006 Can't Feel the Beating, 2008 Sunshine Committee, 2009 What Comes
The_Honeydogs
Controlling biological cells with light
in the amygdala that contribute to fear conditioning. One such example of a neural circuit is the connection made from the basolateral amygdala to the
Optogenetics
Projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release dopamine
Incertohypothalamic Zona incerta → Hypothalamus Zona incerta → Brainstem VTA → Amygdala (mesoamygdaloid pathway) VTA → Hippocampus VTA → Cingulate cortex VTA →
Dopaminergic_pathways
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
correlation between the brain glucose and metabolic rate in the amygdala. The activity in the amygdala is part of the episodic memory that was being created due
Emotion_and_memory
Study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior
their amygdala, such as patient S.M., lack a sense of personal space boundary. As the researchers have noted: "Our findings suggest that the amygdala may
Proxemics
Types of accurate and detailed recall
specific role of the amygdala. McGaugh and colleagues posit that although electrical and pharmaceutical stimulation directly to the amygdala can enhance or
Exceptional_memory
Expression of the face
Facial recognition can be an emotional experience for the brain and the amygdala is highly involved in the recognition process. Beyond the accessory nature
Facial_expression
British hypnotist and TV personality (born 1963)
neuro-linguistic programming, weight loss, motivation, the Zen meditation Big Mind, Amygdala Depotentiation Therapy (ADT) and the Havening techniques. McKenna was born
Paul_McKenna
Swedish rapper
by Arogundade. On 19 January 2022, he released the standalone single "Amygdala" with Bladee. On 17 March, they released a collaborative studio album,
Ecco2k
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
area 9 anterior cingulate cortex right frontal lobe prefrontal cortex amygdala n/a More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Orthologs Species Human Mouse
LOC101059915
Semen discharge from the male reproductive tract
of hypothalamus (PVN) ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus, medial amygdala ventral premammillary nuclei ventral tegmental area central tegmental field
Ejaculation
American professor
Barton MJ, Das P, Peduto A, Gordon E, Williams LM. A direct brainstem–amygdala–cortical ‘alarm’system for subliminal signals of fear. Neuroimage. 2005
Leanne_M._Williams
are the amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, thalamus and sensory cortex. The primary affective conditioning of the system occurs within the amygdala. That is
BELBIC
Brain and spinal cord
form the cerebral hemispheres, among others: the cortex, basal ganglia, amygdala and hippocampus. The hemispheres together control a large portion of the
Central_nervous_system
Quality related to inquisitive thinking
hippocampus, has been implicated in the amplification of curiosity. The amygdala is associated with emotional processing, particularly for the emotion of
Curiosity
South Korean neuroscientist and neuroimmunologist
Lhx transcription factor family, that project from the posterior medial amygdala to the ventromedial hypothalamus, yet they possessed opposite neurotransmitter
Gloria_Choi
US-Canadian reality television series
and sound effects are licensed by Amygdala Music Library owned by the American recording studios company Amygdala Records, which have a partnership with
Ice_Road_Truckers
Aspect of decision and prospect theories
negative outcome anticipation engages the amygdala. Only some studies have shown involvement of amygdala during negative outcome anticipation but not
Loss_aversion
Psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant
consistently found. Amygdala abnormalities are sometimes reported, although findings are inconsistent. There is evidence that amygdala volume is smaller
Cannabis_(drug)
Exaggerated expression of humour
cingulate and amygdala may be responsible for displays of inappropriate affect. Other researchers also recognise the important role of the amygdala. Using a
Paradoxical_laughter
Form of obsessive–compulsive disorder
subtypes of OCD. Abnormalities in the amygdala contribute to OCD symptoms with hyperactivity in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) that intensifies the highlighted
Sexual orientation obsessive–compulsive disorder
Sexual_orientation_obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
monocyte blood anterior cingulate cortex C1 segment right frontal lobe amygdala granulocyte Brodmann area 9 prefrontal cortex Top expressed in granulocyte
Netrin_G2
Protein-coding gene in humans
VIPR1 gene. VPAC1 is expressed in the brain (cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala), lung, prostate, peripheral blood leukocytes, liver, small intestine,
VIPR1
AMYGDALA
AMYGDALA
AMYGDALA
AMYGDALA
Girl/Female
Muslim
Assisted, Victorious
Male
English
Enlightened
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a metonymic occupational name for someone who carried out judicial floggings, from Middle English whip, or perhaps, as Reaney suggests, from the Old English personal name Wippa.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Edgar.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the Middle English personal name Boye.Jarvis Boykin was one of the free planters who assented to the ‘Fundamental Agreement’ of the New Haven Colony on June 4, 1639.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pure, Chaste
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Gift of God
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places, in Lincolnshire and Norfolk, named Winterton. The first is named in Old English as ‘farmstead (Old English tūn) of the family or followers (-inga-) of a man called Winter’, while Winterton-on-Sea in Norfolk is from Old English winter ‘winter’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’, referring perhaps to a place inhabited only in winter.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sea
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unblemished
AMYGDALA
AMYGDALA
AMYGDALA
AMYGDALA
AMYGDALA
n.
A salt amygdalic acid.
n.
An emulsion made of almonds; milk of almonds.
a.
Akin to, or derived from, the almond.
a.
Pertaining to, resembling, or made of, almonds.