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INFRALIMBIC CORTEX

Infralimbic cortex

Brain region of tonic inhibition of fear

The infralimbic cortex (IL) is a cortical region in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is important in tonic inhibition of subcortical structures

Infralimbic cortex

Infralimbic_cortex

Fear conditioning

Behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events

Eyeblink conditioning Fear processing in the brain Infralimbic cortex Ivan Pavlov Ventromedial prefrontal cortex Maren S (2001). "Neurobiology of Pavlovian fear

Fear conditioning

Fear_conditioning

Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex

Area of some species' brains

include the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (BA24 and BA32), the prelimbic cortex, and the infralimbic cortex. Evidence shows that the dmPFC plays several

Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex

Dorsomedial_prefrontal_cortex

Reward system

Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire

homologue of the pgACC (the prelimbic cortex), as stimulation of the rodent homologue of the sgACC (the infralimbic cortex) produces no behavioral effects.

Reward system

Reward_system

Extinction (psychology)

Fading of non-reinforced conditioned response over time

extensively implicated in learning extinction is the infralimbic cortex (IL) of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) The IL is important for the extinction of

Extinction (psychology)

Extinction_(psychology)

Perirhinal cortex

Region of the brain's temporal cortex; receives processed sensory information

to orbitofrontal cortex and medial prefrontal cortex regions (such as prelimbic and infralimbic) have been described. Perirhinal cortex also sends output

Perirhinal cortex

Perirhinal_cortex

Anatomical terms of location

Standard terms for unambiguous description of relative placement of body parts

terms such as the anterior cingulate cortex, and infralimbic cortex. Structures such as the anterior cingulate cortex may be divided anatomically based on

Anatomical terms of location

Anatomical_terms_of_location

Microstimulation

applied microstimulation to the rat prelimbic and infralimbic subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex while testing the subjects in a fear-inducing low-footshock

Microstimulation

Biology of depression

Branch of biology concerning depressive disorders in humans

relatively specific findings in the infralimbic cortex, suggest that the prelimbic cortex and infralimbic cortex may mediate opposing effects. mPFC projections

Biology of depression

Biology_of_depression

Nadia Chaudhri

Canadian psychologist (1978–2021)

Activation of the Infralimbic Cortex Suppresses the Return of Appetitive Pavlovian-Conditioned Responding Following Extinction". Cerebral Cortex. 28 (12): 4210–4221

Nadia Chaudhri

Nadia_Chaudhri

FOSB

Protein

daily intake, are found to induce an overexpression of ΔFosB in the infralimbic cortex (Cx), nucleus accumbens (NAc) core, shell, and central nucleus of

FOSB

Nucleus accumbens

Region of the basal forebrain

the nucleus accumbens include the prefrontal cortex (particularly the prelimbic cortex and infralimbic cortex), basolateral amygdala, ventral hippocampus

Nucleus accumbens

Nucleus_accumbens

Parabrachial nuclei

Part of the brainstem

nuclei, the central nucleus of the amygdala, and the insular and infralimbic cortex. The subparabrachialnucleus and lateral crescent send efferents to

Parabrachial nuclei

Parabrachial_nuclei

Zona incerta

Region of gray matter cells in the subthalamus below the thalamus

M.; Saper, Clifford B. (1991-06-08). "Efferent projections of the infralimbic cortex of the rat". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 308 (2): 249–276

Zona incerta

Zona_incerta

Ann Graybiel

American neuroscientist

work, Graybiel demonstrated, first in the striatum and later in the infralimbic cortex, that a task-bracket or "chunking" pattern of neuronal activity emerges

Ann Graybiel

Ann_Graybiel

U-69,593

Chemical compound

Wall PM, Messier C (February 2000). "U-69,593 microinjection in the infralimbic cortex reduces anxiety and enhances spontaneous alternation memory in mice"

U-69,593

Pediatric narcolepsy

Sleep disorder in children

signals from various areas of the brain, including the limbic system, infralimbic cortex, nucleus accumbens, and other cells in the hypothalamus (such as the

Pediatric narcolepsy

Pediatric_narcolepsy

Topics referred to by the same term

cytokines, in biochemistry Introgression line, in plant genetics Infralimbic prefrontal cortex nucleus Ionic liquid, in chemistry including pharmaceutics,

Intercalated cells of the amygdala

some inputs from the mPFC and was originally thought that the infralimbic prefrontal cortex directly innervates the ITCs. However, recent optogenetic studies

Intercalated cells of the amygdala

Intercalated_cells_of_the_amygdala

Retrograde tracing

Technique for mapping neural circuits in the "upstream" direction, from target to source

Intrinsic Excitability of Medial Prefrontal Cortex–Basolateral Complex of Amygdala Projection Neurons in Infralimbic and Prelimbic Cortices". Journal of Neuroscience

Retrograde tracing

Retrograde_tracing

Avoidance learning

Type of operant conditioning

a fear-motivated motor response. Cells in the infralimbic (IL) region of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) send inhibitory signals to the central amygdala

Avoidance learning

Avoidance_learning

Epigenetics in learning and memory

Heritable characteristics affecting learning

Lattal KM (July 2012). "Increasing histone acetylation in the hippocampus-infralimbic network enhances fear extinction". Biological Psychiatry. 72 (1): 25–33

Epigenetics in learning and memory

Epigenetics_in_learning_and_memory

TET enzymes

Family of translocation methylcytosine dioxygenases

behavior when the behavior is not reinforced. A comparison between infralimbic prefrontal cortex (ILPFC) neuron samples derived from mice trained to fear an

TET enzymes

TET_enzymes

Christine Ann Denny

American neuroscientist

suggested the possibility of social neural circuits within the infralimbic prefrontal cortex as a therapeutic target for ameliorating anxiety or other disorders

Christine Ann Denny

Christine_Ann_Denny