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Medieval Welsh poem
Y Gododdin (Welsh: [əː ɡɔˈdɔðɪn]) is a medieval Welsh poem consisting of a series of elegies to the men of the Brittonic kingdom of Gododdin and its allies
Y_Gododdin
Sub-Roman kingdom of Northern Britain
6th-century Welsh poem Y Gododdin, which memorialises the Battle of Catraeth and is attributed to Aneirin. The name Gododdin is the Modern Welsh form
Gododdin
Sixth-century battle in northern Britain
important early poem Y Gododdin, attributed to Aneirin. In his Canu Aneirin Ifor Williams interpreted mynydawc mwynvawr in the text of Y Gododdin to refer to a
Battle_of_Catraeth
Part of the Brythonic-speaking Kingdom of Gododdin in the post-Roman Era
Wales, and as the homeland of the heroic warriors in the literary epic Y Gododdin. Pressed by the Picts expanding southward and the Northumbrians expanding
Manaw_Gododdin
Term for medieval Brittonic-speaking northern Britain
Aeron and Calchfynydd. Eidyn, Lleuddiniawn, and Manaw Gododdin were evidently parts of Gododdin. The later Anglian kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia both
Old_North_(Britain)
Region around Edinburgh
of their successors, the Gododdin kingdom. Eidyn's importance to the Hen Ogledd is reflected in the medieval poem Y Gododdin, which concerns a war band
Eidyn
Sub-Roman Welsh poet
mentioned poets, who is famed as the author of Y Gododdin, a series of elegies to the men of the kingdom of Gododdin (now Lothian) who died fighting the Angles
Taliesin
Heraldic symbol of Wales
began to take the form of a term for a war leader, prince or ruler. In Y Gododdin, Aneirin describes his patron, Mynyddog Mwynfawr as "the dragon" when
Welsh_Dragon
Medieval Welsh poet
erroneous. Whoever his father was, Aneirin's mother, Dwywei is mentioned in Y Gododdin. She may be the same lady who, according to Old Welsh pedigrees, married
Aneirin
Old Welsh lullaby
as an interpolation in the manuscript of the early medieval epic poem Y Gododdin, attributed to the semi-legendary bard Aneirin. Dating the poem's composition
Dinogad's_Smock
Legendary king of the Britons
historical figure. His name also occurs in early Welsh poetic sources, such as Y Gododdin. The character developed through Welsh mythology, appearing either as
King_Arthur
Brittonic kingdom in early medieval Britain
Gildas and the poetry attributed to Taliesin and Aneirin—in particular y Gododdin, thought to have been composed in Scotland in the 6th century—Welsh sources
Kingdom_of_Strathclyde
Celtic people of Iron Age Britain
and in later Welsh as Gododdin [ɡoˈdoðin]. One of the oldest known pieces of British literature is a poem called Y Gododdin, written in Old Welsh, having
Votadini
Hero in the medieval Welsh poem Y Gododdin
Middle Welsh spelling) is a hero mentioned in the medieval Welsh poem Y Gododdin, set sometime around 600, who fights and dies at the Battle of Catraeth
Madog_Elfed
Mountainous hill in Edinburgh, Scotland
derived from legends pertaining to King Arthur, such as the reference in Y Gododdin. Some support for this may be provided by several other hilltop and mountaintop
Arthur's_Seat
Debate about whether King Arthur was a historical person
century. Y Gododdin was similarly copied around the same time. The two poems differ in the relative archaic quality of their language, that of Y Gododdin being
Historicity_of_King_Arthur
Welsh poet and astrologer (b. 540 CE)
notice of Myrddin possessing the gwenwawt ("prophetic and poetic gift") Y Gododdin A, perhaps as old or even older, though this too is uncertain, for this
Myrddin_Wyllt
Early Middle Ages kingdom of northern England
evidence; a reference to one Madog Elfed in the medieval Welsh poem The Gododdin and to a Gwallog also operating somewhere in the region in one of the putatively
Kingdom_of_Elfed
Tidal island in northeast England
Battle of Argoed Llwyfain Battle of Alclud Ford Canu Cadwallon Canu Heledd Canu Llywarch Hen Dinogad's Smock Y Gododdin Gweith Gwen Ystrat Urien Yrechwydd
Lindisfarne
founded on the early Welsh language poem Y Gododdin (attributed to Aneirin), a Brittonic ruler of the kingdom of Gododdin in the Hen Ogledd ("Old North"; a Welsh
Mynyddog_Mwynfawr
Literary works of the Middle Ages
literature. The earliest tales originate from oral traditions: the British Y Gododdin and Preiddeu Annwfn, along with the Germanic Beowulf and Nibelungenlied
Medieval_literature
King of the Picts from 641 to 653
the same person as the Gwid son of Peithan recorded in the Welsh poem Y Gododdin as a leader allied with the northern Britons fighting against the Angles
Talorg_son_of_Uuid
Historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland
the poem relates that the Gododdin were massacred. The Irish annals record that in 638, after the events related in Y Gododdin, "Etin" was besieged by the
Edinburgh_Castle
Sixth-century ruler of Rheged
"Taliesin". Y Cymmrodor. 28. The Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion: 1–290. IA ycymmrodor28cymmuoft. Padel, Oliver (1998). "A new study of the Gododdin". Cambrian
Urien_Rheged
Welsh heroic poem
the Coeling or descendants of Coel Hen, and the Gododdin, who in Gweith Gwen Ystrat, as in Y Gododdin, are shown assisted by the Pictish troops (see above)
Gweith_Gwen_Ystrat
may well be an older attribution of red to the colour of the dragon in Y Gododdin. The story of Lludd a Llefelys in the Mabinogion wrote that the red dragon
Flag_of_Wales
Brythonic prince Morcant Bulc in post-Roman Britain
However, historians have conjectured that his kingdom may have lain in Gododdin (Lothian), Alt Clut (Strathclyde) or Bryneich (Northumberland) in the late
Morcant_Bulc
One of King Arthur's legendary Knights
Welsh writings, suggested by way of pun in the Y Gododdin, and explicitly explained as "Steel Spear" in Y Seint Greal. Groos & Lacy 2002, p. 9. Koch, John
Perceval
are prominent in early Welsh mythology, with the Medieval Welsh poem Y Gododdin repeatedly associating ravens with battles, bravery and death. The poem
Cultural_depictions_of_ravens
Late 13th century Welsh poetic manuscript
poem contained within its pages is Y Gododdin, an early Welsh-language poem commemorating the warriors from Gododdin (Lothian in modern Scotland) who fell
Book_of_Aneirin
own continuous tradition going back to the sixth century poem known as Y Gododdin. The phrase "Welsh writing in English" has replaced the earlier "Anglo-Welsh
Welsh_literature_in_English
Ethnic group native to Wales
into Old Welsh. The surviving poem "Y Gododdin" is in early Welsh and refers to the British kingdom of Gododdin with a capital at Din Eidyn (Edinburgh)
Welsh_people
Character in Welsh mythology
Battle of Argoed Llwyfain Battle of Alclud Ford Canu Cadwallon Canu Heledd Canu Llywarch Hen Dinogad's Smock Y Gododdin Gweith Gwen Ystrat Urien Yrechwydd
Elffin_ap_Gwyddno
7th-century king of Dál Riata
where he was killed. A stanza interpolated into the ancient Welsh poem Y Gododdin refers to these events: I saw an array that came from Pentir, And bore
Domnall_Brecc
Ruler of Alt Clut
Battle of Argoed Llwyfain Battle of Alclud Ford Canu Cadwallon Canu Heledd Canu Llywarch Hen Dinogad's Smock Y Gododdin Gweith Gwen Ystrat Urien Yrechwydd
Rhydderch_Hael
Missionary in the British Kingdom of Strathclyde (518–614)
in the Bonedd y Saint. His father, Owain was a King of Rheged. His maternal grandfather, Lleuddun, was probably a King of the Gododdin; Lothian was named
Saint_Mungo
Relations of the legendary king
alongside Cei in the early Arthurian poem Pa gur yv y porthaur?. Like his father is in Y Gododdin, Llacheu appears as a heroic figure in early Welsh literature
King_Arthur's_family
King of Gwynedd from c. 625 to 634
Battle of Argoed Llwyfain Battle of Alclud Ford Canu Cadwallon Canu Heledd Canu Llywarch Hen Dinogad's Smock Y Gododdin Gweith Gwen Ystrat Urien Yrechwydd
Cadwallon_ap_Cadfan
Town in Scotland
Battle of Argoed Llwyfain Battle of Alclud Ford Canu Cadwallon Canu Heledd Canu Llywarch Hen Dinogad's Smock Y Gododdin Gweith Gwen Ystrat Urien Yrechwydd
Dumbarton
Village, civil parish and electoral ward in North Yorkshire, England
the Battle of Catraeth (c. 598) mentioned in the Welsh language poem Y Gododdin. This was fought between Celtic British or Brythonic kingdoms and the
Catterick,_North_Yorkshire
King of Rheged
Battle of Argoed Llwyfain Battle of Alclud Ford Canu Cadwallon Canu Heledd Canu Llywarch Hen Dinogad's Smock Y Gododdin Gweith Gwen Ystrat Urien Yrechwydd
Owain_mab_Urien
Hypothetical battle of 596 AD
librarian at the Bodleian Library, Oxford. He was aware of the poem Y Gododdin in the Book of Aneirin and was aware that no-one had identified the location
Battle_of_Raith
Le Morte d'Arthur Cousin of Tristram (King) Arthur† Arthur Pendragon Y Gododdin, c. 7th century Many High King of Britain, ruler of Logres and lord of
List_of_Arthurian_characters
Character from Welsh folklore
the South" appears at the Battle of Catraeth (circa 600) in the poem Y Gododdin, attributed to Aneirin. This is conceivably a reference to Geraint mab
Geraint
7th c. warband leader
in the early 7th century, recorded in the Welsh poem Y Gododdin. He is described in Y Gododdin as a "steadfast warrior" and may have been either a southern
Gwid_son_of_Peithan
Sub-Roman kingdom of Northern Britain
descended from Cynfarch Oer's brother: Elidir Lydanwyn. According to Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd Elidir's son, Llywarch Hen, was a ruler in North Britain in the 6th
Rheged
Welsh literary figure
Caswallon. Reference is made to the "land of Manawyd" in the epic poem Y Gododdin. In 2001, the Yu-Gi-Oh! video game The Duelists of the Roses included
Manawydan
Ancestor figure of the First Dynasty of Gwynedd
contained in section 62 of the Historia Brittonum, Cunedda came from Manaw Gododdin, the modern Falkirk region of Scotland: Maelgwn, the great king, was reigning
Cunedda
Masculine given name
earlier mention of the same man is to be found in the epic Welsh poem Y Gododdin by Aneirin, which some scholars assign to the late 6th century, though
Arthur
Norwegian black metal musician
2022 Black Void Antithesis "Death To Morality" Vocals Nyctopia Full Moon Calling "Full Moon Calling" The Wolves Of Avalon Y Gododdin "Men Of Gododdin"
Hoest
Pseudo-historical early medieval monarch
poem Y Gododdin mentions some enmity between the "Sons of Godebog", possibly a reference to the Coiling, and the heroes who fought for the Gododdin at the
Coel_Hen
Origin of the place-name Edinburgh
or hillfort associated with the kingdom of the Gododdin. The term Din Eidyn first appears in Y Gododdin, a poem that depicts events relating to the Battle
Etymology_of_Edinburgh
Medieval tribal confederation in northern Britain
of Kildare. Saint Patrick refers to "apostate Picts", while the poem Y Gododdin does not remark on the Picts as pagans. Bede wrote that Saint Ninian (confused
Picts
Calendar year
Prince Aneirin of the Pennines (North West of England), writes the poem, "Y Gododdin", recording the events of the Battle of Catraeth. The Britons of Strathclyde
600
Civil parish in Cumbria, England
Battle of Argoed Llwyfain Battle of Alclud Ford Canu Cadwallon Canu Heledd Canu Llywarch Hen Dinogad's Smock Y Gododdin Gweith Gwen Ystrat Urien Yrechwydd
Arthuret
800s–1100s period of the Welsh language
additionally originate from this period, but are found in later manuscripts; Y Gododdin, for example, is preserved in Middle Welsh. A text in Latin and Old Welsh
Old_Welsh
Romance Tradition after the titular heir became an international sensation. Y Gododdin includes a brief reference of a description of a warrior: "he was no Arthur"
Welsh_mythology
Ecoregion in the British Isles
is briefly explained, "a Chyledyr Wyllt y uab, a llad Nwython a oruc a diot y gallon, a chymhell yssu callon y dat, ac am hynny yd aeth Kyledyr yg gwyllt
Caledonian_Forest
Welsh-language literature in the Middle Ages
create one long poem called Y Gododdin. It records the Battle of Catraeth, fought between the Britons of the kingdom of Gododdin (centred on Eidyn, the modern
Medieval_Welsh_literature
Alcoholic beverage made from honey
the mead hall Din Eidyn (modern-day Edinburgh) as depicted in the poem Y Gododdin, attributed to the poet Aneirin who would have been a contemporary of
Mead
English novelist (1920–1992)
(1981), illus. Shirley Felts The Shining Company (1990); retells the Y Gododdin story (the earliest mention of Arthur's name) King Arthur Stories: Three
Rosemary_Sutcliff
The Iliad Quintus of Smyrna: Posthomerica Ferdowsi: Shahnameh Aneirin: Y Gododdin John Barbour: The Brus Blind Harry: The Wallace Jean Elliot: The Flowers
List_of_war_poets
Extinct Brittonic language of northern England and southern Scotland
Cornish and Breton. Around the time of the battle described in the poem Y Gododdin, c. 600, Common Brittonic is believed to have been transitioning into
Cumbric
Tristan and Iseult (1971) The Shining Company (1990), a retelling of Y Gododdin, which contains the earliest mention of Arthur's name The Arthurian Trilogy
List_of_Arthurian_literature
King of Gwynedd from c. 520 to c. 547
Briton" is mentioned in Thomas Stephens' notes on an 1888 publication of Y Gododdin, with the stated suggestion that Maelgwn was an ally of "Aeddan" against
Maelgwn_Gwynedd
House in Scottish Borders, Scotland
adventures, centering around characters of the Kingdom of Gododdin, and epic poems like the Y Gododdin reference these parts. The caverns of the Eildon hills
Eildon Hall (Scottish Borders)
Eildon_Hall_(Scottish_Borders)
Bernician king (died c.616)
Catraeth (Catterick, c. 600); the battle is described in the early poem Y Gododdin. The Britons called him Flesaur, or "the twister". It was under Æthelfrith
Æthelfrith
City in Cumbria, England
Battle of Argoed Llwyfain Battle of Alclud Ford Canu Cadwallon Canu Heledd Canu Llywarch Hen Dinogad's Smock Y Gododdin Gweith Gwen Ystrat Urien Yrechwydd
Carlisle
of the Mabinogi. He is also to be found in the 6th century epic poem Y Gododdin where the word "Hir" is used to describe no less than seven individuals
Hefeydd
Topics referred to by the same term
to: Madog Elfed (c. 600), a hero mentioned in the medieval Welsh poem Y Gododdin Madog ap Rhiryd (12th-century), prince of part of Powys Madog ap Maredudd
Madoc_(disambiguation)
Male name from historical sub-Roman Britain
warrior called Peredur is also listed in one of the younger sections of Y Gododdin (awdl A.31), which shows him as one of the heroes to have died fighting
Peredur
Ancient Celtic people of central Europe
foilc (from a 9th-century poem) and Old Welsh gueilc[h] (from the poem Y Gododdin). On Strobel's reading the name Hercynia silva in the ancient sources
Volcae
River in Derbyshire, England
such as Peis Dinogat ("Dinogad's Smock") attached to the larger poem Y Gododdin, as Derwennydd. The River Derwent rises at Swains Greave (590 metres (1
River_Derwent,_Derbyshire
Palace Mynyddog Mwynfawr, Brittonic ruler of kingdom of Gododdin in Hen Ogledd (in reading of Y Gododdin accepted by most scholars), perhaps with his court
List_of_people_from_Edinburgh
published 1958 Alcock & Alcock, Excavations at Alt Clut; Koch, The Place of Y Gododdin. Barrell, Medieval Scotland, p. 44, supposes that the diocese of Glasgow
History_of_Glasgow
Works based on a Scottish folk tune
loss of their young men. In some ways the song echoes the Old Welsh poem Y Gododdin about a similar defeat in about 600. Solo bagpipe versions of the song
Flowers_of_the_Forest
Legendary biography of the poet Taliesin
drwg ddarogan gyd bwyd eiddill a bychan ar nod gorferwch mor dilan mi a wnaf y nydd gyfran wyt well na thri chant maran Elffin gynheddaf hynod na sori ar
Hanes_Taliesin
Prince of the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged
Rheged region, later Cumberland). In the genealogy known as "Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd (The Descent of the Men of the North)" he is listed as a descendant
Llywarch_Hen
6th-century ruler of Eidyn
around modern Edinburgh, in the 6th century. Eidyn was a district of the Gododdin kingdom in the Hen Ogledd, or "Old North", the Brittonic-speaking parts
Clydno_Eidyn
and in locally composed works of early Welsh-language literature, like Y Gododdin, the Book of Taliesin, and the Book of Aneirin, that Christianity survived
Catholic_Church_in_Scotland
out from Edinburgh ("Din Eydin"), commemorated in the Old Welsh poem Y Gododdin by the poet Aneirin. At this time the inhabitants of the region spoke
Timeline_of_Edinburgh_history
King of Arfderydd
Liddel Strength is also another contender for Caer Wenddolau. Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd records Gwenddoleu as one of the Men of the North and thus the genealogies
Gwenddoleu_ap_Ceidio
River in Scotland
the Celtic Britons of the Hen Ogledd (Old North) to the south, and the Gododdin to the northeast. The name element Bannock (or Bannauc) derives from the
Bannock_Burn
Duke of Gloucester, accounts of his story are found in the epic poem Y Gododdin, the Trioedd Ynys Prydein and in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudo-historical
Eldol,_Consul_of_Gloucester
King Arthur and order of chivalry in Arthurian romance
appearing in the Vulgate Merlin. In the Welsh Vulgate Queste translation Y Seint Greal, two of Peredur's deceased uncles are named as Brwns Brandalis
Knights_of_the_Round_Table
600: Battle of Catraeth (Catterick): also see Y Gododdin: An army from the Celtic kingdom of Gododdin fell in battle against the Angles of Deira and
Timeline of conflict in Anglo-Saxon Britain
Timeline_of_conflict_in_Anglo-Saxon_Britain
Literature written in or related to the United Kingdom
that time. Among the more important written works that have survived are Y Gododdin and the Mabinogion. From the 8th to the 15th centuries, Vikings and Norse
British_literature
Welsh painter and prize-winning poet (1895–1974)
The poem draws on literary influences from the 6th-century Welsh epic Y Gododdin to Shakespeare's Henry V, Thomas Malory's Morte d'Arthur, the poetry of
David_Jones_(painter)
in Strathcarron in 642. This battle is the subject of an awdl in the Y Gododdin collection, but in the poem the victor is not named, only said to be a
List_of_kings_of_Strathclyde
Brittonic ruler of Alt Clut
Srath Caruin (Strathcarron) in 642. A stanza interpolated in the poem Y Gododdin, often known as the "Strathcarron interpolation" or simply The Battle
Eugein_I_of_Alt_Clut
Road to Camlann (1981); The Shining Company (1990), a retelling of the Y Gododdin, which contains the earliest mention of Arthur's name. In Taliesin's Successors:
List of works based on Arthurian legends
List_of_works_based_on_Arthurian_legends
King of Man (died c. 800)
gogled. Senilth m. Dingat m. Tutwaỽl m. Edneuet m. Dunaỽt m. Maxen Wledic, val y mae vchot. Harley MS 3859's "Manx Pedigree": [§4] ...Tutagual map Anara[u]t
Gwriad_ab_Elidyr
which ended disastrously for the Britons, was memorialised in the poem Y Gododdin. Ida's grandson, Æthelfrith, united Deira with his own kingdom, killing
Scotland in the Early Middle Ages
Scotland_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages
1951 novel by John Cowper Powys
of Gildas. Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as Y Gododdin. In a letter to his sister Philippa Powys, dated 18 February 1943, Powys
Porius: A Romance of the Dark Ages
Porius:_A_Romance_of_the_Dark_Ages
American historian and linguist (born 1953)
collaboration with John Carey; The Gododdin of Aneirin (1997), an edition, translation and discussion of the early Welsh poem Y Gododdin; and numerous articles published
John_T._Koch
Literature from Britain not written in English
most important written works that have survived are Y Gododdin i and the Mabinogion. Y Gododdin is a medieval Welsh poem consisting of a series of elegies
British literature in languages other than English
British_literature_in_languages_other_than_English
Sixth-century Brythonic monarch
Celtic Studies, 2013), p. 190, ll. 30-1. Koch, John T. (ed. and tr.) The Gododdin of Aneirin: Text and Context from Dark-Age North Britain (Cardiff: University
Gwallog_ap_Llênog
Forms of poetry, genre lyric and epic in the medieval era
Érenn Táin Bó Cúailnge Contention of the bards Aneirin Llyfr Aneirin Y Gododdin Canu Heledd Dafydd ap Gwilym Llywarch Hen Taliesin Llyfr Taliesin Armes
Medieval_poetry
Iron Age people
supplanted by the kingdoms of Rheged and Gododdin. A kingdom called Novant appears in the medieval Welsh poem Y Gododdin, attributed to Aneirin. The poem commemorates
Novantae
commemorate heroes of battle and military success. This is the case with Y Gododdin, which, allowing for the chronological issues outlined above, may be the
Welsh-language_literature
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