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Elastic interaction of x-rays with electrons
of the X-rays far from the sample is called a diffraction pattern. It is different from X-ray crystallography which exploits X-ray diffraction to determine
X-ray_diffraction
Technique used for determining crystal structures and identifying mineral compounds
causes a beam of incident X-rays to diffract in specific directions. By measuring the angles and intensities of the X-ray diffraction, a crystallographer can
X-ray_crystallography
Experimental method in X-ray diffraction
Powder diffraction is a scientific technique using X-ray, neutron, or electron diffraction on powder or microcrystalline samples for structural characterization
Powder_diffraction
Technique to investigate atomic structures using neutron scattering
to obtain a diffraction pattern that provides information of the structure of the material. The technique is similar to X-ray diffraction but, due to
Neutron_diffraction
Interference phenomenon of waves
diffraction Diffraction from slits Diffraction spike Diffraction vs. interference Diffractive solar sail Diffractometer Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction Fiber
Diffraction
Family of analytical techniques
"X-ray diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals and Amorphous Bodies" so 'diffraction' was clearly not restricted to crystals at that time. X-ray diffraction
X-ray_scattering_techniques
X-ray crystal truncation rod scattering is a powerful method in surface science, based on analysis of surface X-ray diffraction (SXRD) patterns from a
X-ray_crystal_truncation_rod
Diffraction using small incidence angles
incidence diffraction (GID) is a technique for interrogating a material using small incidence angles for an incoming wave, often leading to the diffraction being
Grazing_incidence_diffraction
Physical law regarding scattering angles of radiation through a medium
periodic microscale lattices. Bragg diffraction (also referred to as the Bragg formulation of X-ray diffraction) was first proposed by Lawrence Bragg
Bragg's_law
Multiple diffraction of waves
incidence diffraction X-ray standing waves neutron and X-ray interferometry. synchrotron crystal optics neutron and X-ray diffraction topography X-ray imaging
Dynamical theory of diffraction
Dynamical_theory_of_diffraction
X-rays characteristic of specific elements
copper is frequently used as the primary source of X-ray radiation in lab-based X-ray diffraction (XRD) instruments. K-beta emissions, similar to K-alpha
Characteristic_X-ray
Technique to characterize materials using X-ray radiation
used in microprobes (where X-ray microanalysis is the main task) and in XRF; it is widely used in the field of X-ray diffraction to calculate various data
X-ray_spectroscopy
Lensless computational imaging method
image resolution. Coherent x-ray diffraction imaging (CXDI or CXD) uses x-rays (typically .5-4keV) to form a diffraction pattern which may be more attractive
Coherent_diffraction_imaging
structure and chemical composition, often determined by clay mineral X-ray diffraction. Sometimes fine grain sediments are mistakenly described as clays;
Clay mineral X-ray diffraction
Clay_mineral_X-ray_diffraction
English physicist and biologist (1916–2004)
trying to obtain crystals of myoglobin for X-ray diffraction experiments. In 1952, Watson performed X-ray diffraction on tobacco mosaic virus and found results
Francis_Crick
Analytical methodology in spectroscopy
x-ray diffraction does not count as a spectroscopy method, it is often being used as an operando method in various fields, including catalysis. X-ray
Operando_spectroscopy
New Zealand-born British biophysicist (1916–2004)
separation, optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. He is most noted for initiating and leading early X-ray diffraction studies on DNA at King's College
Maurice_Wilkins
Device for generating extremely high pressures
viewed through the diamonds and illuminated by X-rays and visible light. In this way, X-ray diffraction and fluorescence; optical absorption and photoluminescence;
Diamond_anvil_cell
Chemical compound
on the Wehnelt cylinders and apertures. LaB6 is also used as an X-ray powder diffraction (XRD or pXRD) peak position and line shape reference standard.
Lanthanum_hexaboride
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
Birkbeck College in 1953. Franklin is best known for her work on the X-ray diffraction images of DNA while at King's College London, particularly Photo 51
Rosalind_Franklin
37 characters which is the longest for any approved mineral. The X ray diffraction of potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfevsonite gave values of the chart above
Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite
Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite
Formula in X-ray diffraction and crystallography
The Scherrer equation, in X-ray diffraction and crystallography, is a formula that relates the size of sub-micrometre crystallites in a solid to the broadening
Scherrer_equation
Type of microscope that uses X-rays
coherent soft X-ray diffraction microscopy. In 2008, X-ray imaging of an unstained virus was demonstrated. A year later, X-ray diffraction was further applied
X-ray_microscope
Emission of secondary X-rays from a material excited by high-energy X-rays
analysis, the fluorescent X-rays emitted by the sample are directed into a diffraction grating-based monochromator. The diffraction grating used is usually
X-ray_fluorescence
Scientific study of crystal structures
X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction and electron diffraction. These three types of radiation interact with the specimen in different ways. X-rays interact
Crystallography
Bending of electron beams due to electrostatic interactions with matter
Fraunhofer diffraction). Electron diffraction is similar to x-ray and neutron diffraction. However, unlike x-ray and neutron diffraction where the simplest
Electron_diffraction
Molecule that carries genetic information
presence of polyamines in solution. The first published reports of A-DNA X-ray diffraction patterns—and also B-DNA—used analyses based on Patterson functions
DNA
Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) is an analytical technique for characterizing materials. It differs from conventional X-ray diffraction by using polychromatic
Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction
Energy-dispersive_X-ray_diffraction
Particle data acquisition technique
X-ray diffraction computed tomography is an experimental technique that combines X-ray diffraction with the computed tomography data acquisition approach
X-ray diffraction computed tomography
X-ray_diffraction_computed_tomography
Branch of optics
X-ray diffraction, X-ray crystallography, X-ray fluorescence, small-angle X-ray scattering, X-ray microscopy, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, and X-ray
X-ray_optics
Microscopy technique using X-rays
Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction (3DXRD) is a microscopy technique using hard X-rays (with energy in the 30-100 keV range) to investigate the internal
Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction
Three-dimensional_X-ray_diffraction
Synchrotron X-ray diffraction-based imaging technique
with nm-resolution using synchrotron X-ray diffraction-based imaging. The technique works by using scattered X-rays to create a high degree of contrast
Dark-field_X-ray_microscopy
Scattering angles are small and diffraction directed forward allows for simple detector setups. High energy (megavolt) X-rays are also used in cancer therapy
High-energy_X-rays
Apparatus used for high pressure and high temperature deformation experiments
determination of stress is made utilizing data gathered from in-situ [x-ray diffraction]. Diffraction data is used to determine the d-spacing of certain crystallographic
D-DIA
Phenomenon in materials science
open air. The structure of only the stable crystal was determined by X-ray diffraction in a 1969 publication. The researchers failed to obtain the metastable
Disappearing_polymorph
International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD) maintains a database of powder diffraction patterns, the Powder Diffraction File (PDF), including the
International Centre for Diffraction Data
International_Centre_for_Diffraction_Data
Spatial frequency of a wave
and the physics of wave scattering, such as X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, electron diffraction, and elementary particle physics. For quantum
Wavenumber
American biochemist and Nobel laureate (born 1964)
Berkeley National Laboratory for her experiments with high powered x-ray diffraction. In 2009, she took a leave of absence from Berkeley to work at Genentech
Jennifer_Doudna
British physicist (1926–2015)
of X-ray diffraction photography of DNA and obtained at the time the sharpest diffraction images of DNA. They produced the first X-ray diffraction photographs
Raymond_Gosling
X-ray imaging technique
in a non-ideal crystal lattice. X-ray diffraction topography is one variant of X-ray imaging, making use of diffraction contrast rather than absorption
Diffraction_topography
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
that DNA had a helical structure. This implied that DNA's X-ray diffraction pattern would be 'x shaped'. This prediction followed from the work of Cochran
Scientific_method
Properties and behavior of hydrated cations in aqueous solution
molecules in the second shell. Diffraction by neutrons also give a radial distribution function. In contrast to X-ray diffraction, neutrons are scattered by
Metal ions in aqueous solution
Metal_ions_in_aqueous_solution
Technique in X-ray crystallography
In X-ray crystallography, wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) or wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) is the analysis of Bragg peaks scattered to wide angles
Wide-angle_X-ray_scattering
1953 scientific paper on DNA
describe the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA, using X-ray diffraction and the mathematics of a helix transform. It was published by Francis
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
Molecular_Structure_of_Nucleic_Acids:_A_Structure_for_Deoxyribose_Nucleic_Acid
American biologist (1928–2025)
to a meeting in Italy, where Watson saw Maurice Wilkins talk about X-ray diffraction data for DNA. Watson had become firmly convinced that DNA possessed
James_Watson
Study of material structure and properties
Photoluminescence (PL) X-ray diffraction (XRD) Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX, EDS) Wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Characterization (materials science)
Characterization_(materials_science)
Fine-grained aluminium phyllosilicates
minerals became better understood in the 1930s with advancements in the x-ray diffraction (XRD) technique indispensable to deciphering their crystal lattice
Clay_mineral
Austrian-American chemist
for his contributions to the development of polymer science. Mark's X-ray diffraction work on the molecular structure of fibers provided important evidence
Herman_Francis_Mark
Artificial radioisotope of iron
only X-rays and Auger electrons. It is sometimes used as an X-ray source for various scientific analysis methods, such as X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence
Iron-55
Particle accelerator designed to produce intense x-ray beams
include energy dispersive X-ray diffraction, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering, and magnetic scattering.[citation needed] X-ray absorption spectroscopy
Synchrotron_light_source
NASA rover exploring Mars since 2012
"Field deployment of a portable X-ray diffraction/X-ray fluorescence instrument on Mars analog terrain". Powder Diffraction. 20 (2): 128–133. Bibcode:2005PDiff
Curiosity_(rover)
German crystallographer and physicist (1888–1985)
1985) was a German crystallographer and physicist, a pioneer of X-ray diffraction methods. Ewald received his early education in the classics at the
Paul_Peter_Ewald
Measuring instrument used to study the structure of a material using subatomic particles
Neutron diffraction Spallation Neutron Source X-ray crystallography X-ray diffraction Synchrotron Stanjek, H.; Häusler, W. (2004-06-01). "Basics of X-ray Diffraction"
Diffractometer
States of matter for water as a solid
structure is stable down to −268 °C (5 K; −450 °F), as evidenced by x-ray diffraction and extremely high resolution thermal expansion measurements. Ice
Phases_of_ice
slit. 1912 - Max von Laue discovered diffraction patterns from crystals in an X-ray beam. 1912 - Bragg diffraction, expressed through Bragg's law, is first
Timeline_of_crystallography
videos X-ray diffraction NDB ID: UD0017 Database X-ray Atlas -database PDB files of coordinates for nucleic acid structures from X-ray diffraction by NA
Molecular_models_of_DNA
Study of solid materials' properties and composition
electron diffraction can be coupled with TEM or SEM to investigate the level of crystallinity and the lattice parameters of a sample. X-ray diffraction is also
Solid-state_chemistry
Specialized technique for electron diffraction
typically not suitable for X-ray diffraction because of their size. Crystals that are one billionth the size needed for X-ray crystallography can yield
Microcrystal electron diffraction
Microcrystal_electron_diffraction
Small angle deflection of waves
dominates, in particular for electron diffraction and electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction. In these the relevant waves are transmitted
Forward_scatter
Thin layer of material
films. X-ray diffraction is a powerful non-destructive technique for strain measurement in crystalline thin films. Accurate measurements of diffraction peak
Thin_film
Measurement of X-ray absorption of a material as a function of energy
to more standard x-ray diffraction techniques, and particularly useful for materials under non-standard conditions. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
Extended_X-ray_absorption_fine_structure
Synthetic pigment
product was traditionally named Turnbull's blue (TB). X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction methods have shown, though, that the structures of PB
Prussian_blue
Material placed in front of an X-ray source
image, do not limit radiation dose to the patient. X-ray filters are also used for X-ray diffraction, in determinations of the interatomic spaces of crystalline
X-ray_filter
Lithuanian-French engineer (1904–1973)
and clay science, in graphite studies, and in the applications of X-ray diffraction and electron-optical methods to these. Mering earned a Diplôme d'Ingénieur
Jacques_Mering
Method of microscopic imaging
oversampled diffraction pattern is recorded at each position. The overlap between adjacent probe positions in real space and the oversampling of diffraction data
Ptychography
Subarea of scattering in physics
Fiber diffraction is a subarea of scattering, an area in which molecular structure is determined from scattering data (usually of X-rays, electrons or
Fiber_diffraction
Branch of physics
studied by Max von Laue and Paul Knipping, when they observed the X-ray diffraction pattern of crystals, and concluded that crystals get their structure
Condensed_matter_physics
Study of metals using microscopy
Characterization of microstructures has also been performed using x-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques for many years. XRD can be used to determine the
Metallography
Iron ore mineral
It was one of the first crystal structures to be obtained using X-ray diffraction. It has an inverse spinel structure, with O2- ions forming a face-centered
Magnetite
Alloys with high proportions of several metals
micrometer and sub-micrometer scales. Selected-Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) and nano-diffraction in TEM can identify crystal structures, twin boundaries
High-entropy_alloy
English biochemist
an English physicist and molecular biologist who made pioneering X-ray diffraction studies of biological molecules. His work on keratin provided the
William_Astbury
1952 X-ray diffraction photograph of DNA
Photo 51 is a 1952 X-ray based fiber diffraction image of a paracrystalline gel composed of DNA fiber taken by Rosalind Franklin's PhD student Raymond
Photo_51
Nickel phyllosilicate of the serpentine group
chlorite, and Ni-Mg silicates, with or without alumina, that have X-ray diffraction patterns typical of serpentine, talc, sepiolite, chlorite, vermiculite
Garnierite
Type of laser
radiation include coherent diffraction imaging, research into dense plasmas (not transparent to visible radiation), X-ray microscopy[citation needed]
X-ray_laser
Partial alignment of polymer molecular chains
with known crystallization degree. X-ray diffraction Regular arrangement of atoms and molecules produce sharp diffraction peaks whereas amorphous regions
Crystallization_of_polymers
of X-ray photons by a crystal lattice. Duane showed that such a model gives the same scattering angles as the ones calculated via a wave diffraction model
Duane's_hypothesis
Solid material with highly ordered microscopic structure
with ordinary crystals, such as displaying a discrete pattern in x-ray diffraction, and the ability to form shapes with smooth, flat faces. Quasicrystals
Crystal
processes in physics, chemistry, and biology. Ultrafast X-ray diffraction (time-resolved X-ray diffraction) can surpass ultrashortpulse visible techniques, which
Ultrafast_X-ray
Technique for the characterisation of crystalline materials
in the characterisation of crystalline materials. The neutron and X-ray diffraction of powder samples results in a pattern characterised by reflections
Rietveld_refinement
diffraction SAED – Selected area electron diffraction SAM – Scanning Auger microscopy SANS – Small angle neutron scattering SAXS – Small angle X-ray scattering
List of materials analysis methods
List_of_materials_analysis_methods
Method used to apply surface coatings
magnetism. X-ray diffraction methods are useful techniques to analyze thin films. X-ray diffraction methods such as Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction can be
Chemical_vapor_deposition
Protease commonly found in natto
(December 2010). "Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction experiment of nattokinase from Bacillus subtilis natto". Acta Crystallographica
Nattokinase
Energy conservation during diffraction by atoms
neutron, and x-ray diffraction which shows the relationship between: the wavevector of the incident and diffracted beams, the diffraction angle for a given
Ewald's_sphere
3D conformation of a biological sequence, like DNA, RNA, proteins
1107/s0567739478001540. "Bessel functions and diffraction by helical structures". planetphysics.org.[permanent dead link] "X-Ray Diffraction Patterns of Double-Helical Deoxyribonucleic
Biomolecular_structure
Fine regolith found on the surface of Mars
surface. On October 17, 2012 (Curiosity rover at "Rocknest"), the first X-ray diffraction analysis of Martian regolith was performed. The results revealed the
Martian_regolith
Form of electromagnetic radiation
to X-rays for imaging applications. Other notable uses of X-rays include: X-ray crystallography in which the pattern produced by the diffraction of X-rays
X-ray
Branch of petrology focusing on detailed descriptions of rocks
Individual mineral grains from a rock sample may also be analyzed by X-ray diffraction when optical means are insufficient. Analysis of microscopic fluid
Petrography
Association of atoms to form chemical compounds
shorter distances between them, as measured via such techniques as X-ray diffraction. Ionic crystals may contain a mixture of covalent and ionic species
Chemical_bond
American X-ray crystallographer
direct methods for protein crystallography and of diffraction microscopy (also called coherent diffraction imaging). While working at IBM he was part of the
David_Sayre
Instrument
cobalt X-ray tube, a transmission sample cell and an energy-discriminating X-ray-sensitive CCD to produce simultaneous 2-D X-ray diffraction patterns
CheMin
Ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure
X-ray crystallography became commonly used for studying the crystal structure of polymorphs. Both single crystal x-ray diffraction and powder x-ray diffraction
Crystal_polymorphism
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
polymeric micelles, and other materials. Wide-angle X-ray scattering (also called wide-angle X-ray diffraction) is used to determine the crystalline structure
Polymer
Scanning electron microscopy technique
drilling, monochromatic or polychromatic energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction or neutron diffraction (ND). EBSD has a high spatial resolution and is relatively
Electron backscatter diffraction
Electron_backscatter_diffraction
Re-arrangement of viral components into solid crystal particles
electron microscopy. X-ray crystallography utilizes virus crystals' ability to diffract electromagnetic waves upon exposure. Diffraction in this case refers
Virus_crystallisation
Rock dust covering the Moon
December 2019). "Modal analyses of lunar regolith by quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 266: 17–28. Bibcode:2019GeCoA
Lunar_regolith
Hungarian-British polymath (1891–1976)
science included chemical kinetics, x-ray diffraction, and adsorption of gases. He pioneered the theory of fibre diffraction analysis in 1921, and the dislocation
Michael_Polanyi
Japanese X-ray equipment manufacturer
instrumentation specializing in X-ray related technologies, including X-ray crystallography, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectivity, X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
Rigaku
Anomalous X-ray scattering (AXRS or XRAS) is a non-destructive determination technique within X-ray diffraction that makes use of the anomalous dispersion
Anomalous_X-ray_scattering
Process occurring in some polymers
X-ray diffraction technique". Polymer. 41 (14): 5423–5429. Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber as detected real-time by wide-angle X-ray
Strain_crystallization
Crystallographic electron diffraction technique
surface-sensitive. Diffraction Electron diffraction Transmission electron microscope Electron crystallography CrysTBox X-ray (Powder) diffraction Convergent beam
Selected_area_diffraction
X RAY-DIFFRACTION
X RAY-DIFFRACTION
Boy/Male
Hindu
Beam of light
Male
English
Short form of English Raymond, RAY means "wise protector."
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Kai, CAY means "lord." Compare with another form of Cay.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Henry VI, Part 2' Lord Say.
Male
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Rav, RAB means "great" or "teacher." Compare with another form of Rab.
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Ram
Female
English
English name, possibly derived from the vocabulary word ray, RAE means "sunbeam."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Ray 1–4.
Boy/Male
Scottish American Latin French German English
Grace.
Female
English
 English name derived from the vocabulary word, DAY means "day." Feminine form of Middle English Daye, meaning "day."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German
Gray-haired
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, GAY means "happy." Compare with masculine Gay.
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian
Sunshine; Bright; Day
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam, Marathi, Scottish, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu
Regal; Counsellor; Abbreviation of Raymond; Advice; Beam of Light; Grace; Well Advised Protector; Wise Protector; Dear Brook; Abbreviation of R
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Ray, RAE means "wise protector."Â
Girl/Female
Scandinavian American
Doe.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : nickname denoting someone who behaved in a regal fashion or who had earned the title in some contest of skill or by presiding over festivities, from Old French rey, roy ‘king’. Occasionally this was used as a personal name.English : nickname for a timid person, from Middle English ray ‘female roe deer’ or northern Middle English ray ‘roebuck’.English : variant of Rye (1 and 2).English : habitational name, a variant spelling of Wray.Scottish : reduced and altered form of McRae.French : from a noun derivative of Old French raier ‘to gush, stream, or pour’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived near a spring or rushing stream, or a habitational name from a place called Ray.Indian : variant of Rai.
Girl/Female
American, German, Hebrew, Latin, Scandinavian
Female Sheep; Ewe; Nickname of Rachel
Boy/Male
English Teutonic Biblical Sanskrit
Ram.
Female
Hebrew
(רֵעַ) Hebrew name RAYA means "friend." Compare with another form of Raya.
X RAY-DIFFRACTION
X RAY-DIFFRACTION
Boy/Male
Tamil
God
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Lizzie, LIZZY means "God is my oath."
Boy/Male
Hebrew Biblical
Law.
Boy/Male
Indian
Fortunate, Happy, Lucky
Male
Hebrew
(עָמִית) Hebrew unisex name AMIT means "friend." Compare with other forms of Amit.
Girl/Female
Indian
Light, Brightness
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dhikshit | திகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤
Initiated
Boy/Male
Tamil
Fortunate
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
The 6th Sensed One
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Calmness; Similar to Sakina
X RAY-DIFFRACTION
X RAY-DIFFRACTION
X RAY-DIFFRACTION
X RAY-DIFFRACTION
X RAY-DIFFRACTION
n.
In a restricted sense, any of the broad, flat, narrow-tailed species, as the skates and sting rays. See Skate.
n.
The merrymaking of May Day.
v. i.
To take a position; to come or go; as, to lay forward; to lay aloft.
n.
One of a system of diverging lines passing through a point, and regarded as extending indefinitely in both directions. See Half-ray.
n.
A symbol representing ten units, as 10, x, or X.
n.
A line of light or heat proceeding from a radiant or reflecting point; a single element of light or heat propagated continuously; as, a solar ray; a polarized ray.
a.
Of or pertaining to the laity, as distinct from the clergy; as, a lay person; a lay preacher; a lay brother.
superl.
Gray-haired; gray-headed; of a gray color; hoary.
n.
One of a number of lines or parts diverging from a common point or center, like the radii of a circle; as, a star of six rays.
n.
A species of armadillo of the genus Xenurus (X. unicinctus and X. hispidus); the tatouay.
superl.
Not tanned; as, raw hides
n.
One of the component elements of the total radiation from a body; any definite or limited portion of the spectrum; as, the red ray; the violet ray. See Illust. under Light.
n.
Right of way. See below.
n.
To send forth or shoot out; to cause to shine out; as, to ray smiles.
v. i.
To lay snares for rabbits.
v. i.
To shine, as with rays.
n.
Faith; as, by my fay.
n.
Length of space; distance; interval; as, a great way; a long way.
adv.
Crosswise; in the form of an X.
superl.
Not distilled; as, raw water