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Type of microscope that uses X-rays
An X-ray microscope uses electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray band to produce magnified images of objects. Since X-rays penetrate most objects, there
X-ray_microscope
Scientific instrument for observing small objects
X-ray microscopes are instruments that use electromagnetic radiation usually in the soft X-ray band to image objects. Technological advances in X-ray
Microscope
An X-ray microscope uses electromagnetic radiation in the soft X-ray band to produce images of very small objects. Unlike visible light, X-rays do not
Soft_X-ray_microscopy
Mexican-American physicist (1912–2007)
important contributions to the early development of X-ray microscopes, X-ray optics, and later X-ray telescopes. Albert Báez was born in Puebla, Mexico
Albert_Baez
Form of electromagnetic radiation
X-ray is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays
X-ray
Branch of optics
X-ray diffraction, X-ray crystallography, X-ray fluorescence, small-angle X-ray scattering, X-ray microscopy, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, and X-ray
X-ray_optics
Viewing of objects which are too small to be seen with the naked eye
studied before sacrificing it to higher resolution techniques. A 3D X-ray microscope uses the technique of computed tomography (microCT), rotating the sample
Microscopy
Microscope that uses visible light
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate
Optical_microscope
the synchrotron X-ray flashes are the probe. X-ray microscopes work by exposing a film or charged coupled device detector to detect X-rays that pass through
Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy
Scanning_transmission_X-ray_microscopy
Optical imaging technique
confocal white light microscope". Archived from the original on 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2013-08-14. Vincze L (2005). "Confocal X-ray Fluorescence Imaging
Confocal_microscopy
Type of microscope with electrons as a source of illumination
An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination. It uses electron optics that are analogous to the glass
Electron_microscope
Chemical analysis technique
scanning electron microscopes (SEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM). X-ray beam excitation is used in X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Energy-dispersive_X-ray_spectroscopy
Emission of secondary X-rays from a material excited by high-energy X-rays
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic "secondary" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by being bombarded
X-ray_fluorescence
American mathematical physicist (b. 1961)
Baez's uncle Albert Baez was a physicist and a co-inventor of the X-ray microscope; Albert interested him in physics as a child. Through Albert, he is
John_C._Baez
American contemporary folk musician (born 1941)
University in 1950. Albert was later credited as a co-inventor of the X-ray microscope. Joan's cousin John C. Baez is a mathematical physicist. Her mother
Joan_Baez
Technique used for determining crystal structures and identifying mineral compounds
X-ray crystallography is the experimental science of determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the structure causes a beam
X-ray_crystallography
Type of electron microscope
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused beam of
Scanning_electron_microscope
after Paul Kirkpatrick and Albert Baez, the inventors of the X-ray microscope. Although X-rays can be focused by compound refractive lenses, these also reduce
Kirkpatrick–Baez_mirror
transparent to these X-rays, but carbon and its organic compounds are absorbing. These wavelengths could be used in an x-ray microscope for viewing living
Water_window
Imaging technique for solid chemical analysis
in wavelength- or energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDX, EDX) commonly used in scanning electron microscopes (SEM), but EPMA is characterized by a
Electron_probe_microanalysis
Chemical element with atomic number 4 (Be)
relatively transparent to X-rays and other forms of ionizing radiation; therefore, it is the most common window material for X-ray equipment and components
Beryllium
Scanning microscopy using thin samples and transmitted electrons
Typical X-ray detectors for electron microscopes cover only a small solid angle, which makes X-ray detection relatively inefficient since X-rays are emitted
Scanning transmission electron microscopy
Scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy
Device for measuring a physical quantity
acoustic microscope Scanning probe microscope Atomic force microscope (AFM) Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) Focus variation X-ray microscope (See also
List_of_measuring_instruments
American biologist (born 1926)
Institutions Binghamton University Thesis The Compound Reflection X-ray Microscope, Stanford, 1953. Doctoral advisor Paul H. Kirkpatrick Doctoral students
Howard_H._Pattee
American inventor and microscopist
He was born in Springfield, Missouri. Newberry invented the shadow X-ray microscope and was one of the founders of the Microscopy Society of America. He
Sterling_Newberry
Synchrotron X-ray diffraction-based imaging technique
Simons, H; Smets, K; Sierra, J X; Wade, J; Wattecamps, P; Yildirim, C (1 August 2019). "The ESRF dark-field x-ray microscope at ID06". IOP Conference Series:
Dark-field_X-ray_microscopy
Technique to characterize materials using X-ray radiation
particles such as electrons (in an electron microscope for example), protons (see PIXE) or a beam of X-rays (see X-ray fluorescence, or XRF or also recently
X-ray_spectroscopy
Type of microscope
CCD array. Electron microscope ISIS neutron and muon source LARMOR neutron microscope Microscope image processing X-ray microscope "What shall we do with
Neutron_microscope
Novel computer memory type
led to the domains becoming "stuck" at these imperfections. Using an X-ray microscope to directly image the boundaries between the domains, their research
Racetrack_memory
Thought experiment establishing quantum ideas
particle, moving in the x {\displaystyle x} direction along a line below the microscope. Let the cone of light rays leaving the microscope lens and focusing
Heisenberg's_microscope
Process of collecting and analyzing data to determine the cause of a failure
Stereomicroscope Photon emission microscopy (PEM) X-ray microscope Infra-red microscope Scanning SQUID microscope USB microscope Jet-etcher Plasma etcher Metallography
Failure_analysis
Indian physicist (1922–2001)
and crystal optics. During his studies he created an X-ray focusing mirror for the X-ray microscope. The resulting field of crystal topography is used in
G._N._Ramachandran
Optical system with resolution performance at the instrument's theoretical limit
increase the resolution, shorter wavelengths can be used such as UV and X-ray microscopes. These techniques offer better resolution but are expensive, suffer
Diffraction-limited_system
Quantitative phase microscope
invented a 3D medical imaging holographic X-ray microscope. Similar ideas were proposed for the electron microscope in the early 1980s. However, computers
Digital holographic microscopy
Digital_holographic_microscopy
German physicist
assigned to Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung US 4870674, G. Schmahl, D. Rudolph, "X-ray microscope", published 26 September 1989, assigned to Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Schmahl
Günter_Schmahl
resident in the 1860s–1870s Albert Baez (1912–2007) – co-inventor of X-ray microscope; father of folk singer Joan Baez Charles Goodyear (1800–1860) – inventor
List of people from Staten Island
List_of_people_from_Staten_Island
X-ray 3D imaging method
In radiography, X-ray microtomography uses X-rays to create cross-sections of a physical object that can be used to recreate a virtual model (3D model)
X-ray_microtomography
written words. GNOME: developed by Miguel de Icaza and Federico Mena. X-ray microscope: developed by Paul Kirkpatrick and Albert Baez. Mochila de seguridad
List of Mexican inventions and discoveries
List_of_Mexican_inventions_and_discoveries
German national research center
hard X-rays (PETRA III). Today, PETRA III serves over 40 experimental stations, and there are plans to expand it into the PETRA IV 3D X-ray microscope. With
DESY
American scientist
construction and commissioning of a soft x-ray microscope to be used for biological imaging Her research primarily focuses on X-ray microtomography, a technology
Carolyn_Larabell
over a range of X-ray wavelengths) at several interesting X-ray absorption edges can be performed. The transmission X-ray microscope (TXM) works from
ALBA_(synchrotron)
German optics company
electron microscopes (SEMs) Scanning helium ion microscopes (SHIMs) X-ray Microscopes (XRMs) The name Zeiss Ikon can also be found in old cinemas, on fire
Zeiss_(company)
Topics referred to by the same term
International Conference on X-Ray Microscopy, a biennial physics conference X-ray microscope, a high-resolution imaging system using X-rays xRM, an evolution of
XRM
Chemical analysis technique
analysis, wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometry, electron microprobes, scanning electron microscopes, and high-precision experiments
Wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Wavelength-dispersive_X-ray_spectroscopy
American scientist and inventor
Scanning Confocal Electron Microscope and the π Steradian Transmission X-ray Detector for Electron-Optical Beam Lines and Microscopes. A Fellow of Oak Ridge
Nestor_J._Zaluzec
Kirkpatrick (July 21, 1894 – December 26, 1992) was co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope, and the imaging technique he and his graduate student Albert
Paul_H._Kirkpatrick
Synchroton light source at Aarhus University
of the synchrotron light, a surface science beamline (SX700) and an x-ray microscope (XM). Ion storage in ASTRID dominated in the early 90s, with many successful
ASTRID2
British physicist
Cambridge University on the electron microscope and founded the Electron Microscopy Department. He also developed improved x-ray machines. Cosslett was elected
Vernon_Ellis_Cosslett
Branch of petrology focusing on detailed descriptions of rocks
individual grains as well as whole rock chemical analysis by atomic absorption, X-ray fluorescence, and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy are used in a modern
Petrography
Microscopy technique using X-rays
simultaneously (many detectors are semi-transparent to hard X-rays) or at different times. A 3DXRD microscope is installed at the Materials Science beamline of
Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction
Three-dimensional_X-ray_diffraction
Method of microscopic imaging
configuration is used in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), and often in high-resolution X-ray ptychography. The specimen is sometimes shifted
Ptychography
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
detector. Transmission electron microscopes are capable of imaging at a significantly higher resolution than light microscopes, owing to the smaller de Broglie
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Device that converts x-rays into visible light with greater contrast
An X-ray image intensifier (XRII) is an image intensifier that converts X-rays into visible light at higher intensity than the more traditional fluorescent
X-ray_image_intensifier
Topics referred to by the same term
Vehicle XM-2, a U.S. Army Vietnam War era sensor XM-2, a U.S. X-ray microscope for soft X-ray microscopy, the first such for biological samples XMII (aka
XM2
Laboratory Albert Baez (1912–2007) – physicist and professor, developed the X-ray microscope John C. Baez (born 1961) – mathematical physicist Elsa Salazar Cade
List_of_Mexican_Americans
fluorescence X-ray generation X-ray generator X-ray image intensifier X-ray machine X-ray magnetic circular dichroism X-ray microscope X-ray optics X-ray photoelectron
Index_of_physics_articles_(X)
applied to studies of mineral-water dynamics. He also invented a novel X-ray microscope that can image sub-nanometer high interfacial topography and dissolution
Paul_Fenter
Multinational X-ray research laser facility in Germany
The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (European XFEL) is an X-ray research laser facility commissioned during 2017. The first laser pulses were
European_XFEL
Process of enlarging the apparent size of something
look larger. A microscope, which makes a small object appear as a much larger image at a comfortable distance for viewing. A microscope is similar in layout
Magnification
Photon emission under the impact of an electron beam
material. A cathodoluminescence (CL) microscope combines a regular (light optical) microscope with a cathode-ray tube. It is designed to image the luminescence
Cathodoluminescence
Synchrotron light source in Kraków, Poland
two end stations: a scanning transmission X-ray microscope (STXM) and a photoemission electron microscope (PEEM). Application: magnetic order research
Solaris_(synchrotron)
Award of the Royal Society
development of the X-ray microscope, the scanning electron microprobe analyser, the high voltage and ultrahigh resolution (2.5A) electron microscopes and their
Royal_Medal
Disease of the lungs
pulmonary embolism, and pneumothorax. Diagnostic testing may include a chest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), and blood tests. Treatment depends on the underlying
Pleurisy
X-ray source magnifier
board Spektr-RG (SRG)(2019+) ATHENA (2031+) Neutron microscope Hans Wolter Spiller, E. (2015). "X-Rays: Optical Elements". In Hoffman, Craig; Driggers, Ronald
Wolter_telescope
microscope (STM) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) Titration Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) Vacuum fusion X-ray
List of chemical analysis methods
List_of_chemical_analysis_methods
German physicist
(Springer, 1992). NEXAFS is widely used today, often in combination with x-ray microscopes, for the study of organic systems like polymers and biological cells
Joachim_Stöhr
Method of imaging magnetic fields at microscopic scales
scanning SQUID microscope allows magnetic fields to be measured with unparalleled resolution and sensitivity. The first scanning SQUID microscope was built
Scanning_SQUID_microscopy
The scanning helium microscope (SHeM) is a form of microscopy that uses low-energy (5–100 meV) neutral helium atoms to image the surface of a sample without
Scanning_helium_microscopy
Month of 1912
Mexican-born American physicist, contributor to the development of the X-ray microscope, father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Fariña; in Puebla de Zaragoza
November_1912
Luo and Jisoo Kim 2024: Takenori Shimamura and Yuhe Zhang X-ray microscope Phase-contrast X-ray imaging Synchrotron Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) Ptychography
International Conference on X-Ray Microscopy
International_Conference_on_X-Ray_Microscopy
Digital optical disc format
Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in the early-mid
Blu-ray
Study of material structure and properties
Photoluminescence (PL) X-ray diffraction (XRD) Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX, EDS) Wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Characterization (materials science)
Characterization_(materials_science)
American electron microscope manufacturer
Nion was a manufacturer of scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEMs) based in Kirkland, Washington State, USA. It was acquired by Bruker Corp
Nion_(company)
Imaging by sections or sectioning using a penetrative wave
based on the mathematical procedure tomographic reconstruction, such as X-ray computed tomography technically being produced from multiple projectional
Tomography
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
Elsie Franklin (25 July 1920 – 16 April 1958) was an English chemist and X-ray crystallographer. Her work was central to the understanding of the molecular
Rosalind_Franklin
Optical microscopy technique
Live cell imaging Phase-contrast imaging Phase-contrast X-ray imaging "The phase contrast microscope". Nobel Media AB. Zernike, F. (1955). "How I Discovered
Phase-contrast_microscopy
Study of metals using microscopy
with the LOM than with the scanning electron microscope (SEM), while transmission electron microscopes (TEM) generally cannot be utilized at magnifications
Metallography
Measuring instrument used to study the structure of a material using subatomic particles
diffractometer, the video microscope and the X-ray source. Plenty of companies manufacture "all in one" equipment for X-ray home laboratory, such as Rigaku
Diffractometer
crystal structure and chemical composition, often determined by clay mineral X-ray diffraction. Sometimes fine grain sediments are mistakenly described as
Clay mineral X-ray diffraction
Clay_mineral_X-ray_diffraction
X-ray sources for SEM
micro-focus) X-ray generator (X-ray source) to a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Technological progress in the fields of small-spot low-power X-ray tubes
SEM-XRF
Device using focused sound to evaluate an object
A scanning acoustic microscope (SAM) is a device which uses focused sound to investigate, measure, or image an object (a process called scanning acoustic
Scanning_acoustic_microscope
Electron microscope
sized scanning electron microscope (SEM) originally developed by Philips and FEI and further developed by Phenom-World. The microscope features a combination
Phenom_(electron_microscope)
Electron microscopy technique
imaging is a method of mapping samples in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). These images are formed by collecting scattered electrons with
Annular_dark-field_imaging
Minor constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
Microscopium ("the Microscope") is a minor constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere, one of twelve created in the 18th century by French astronomer
Microscopium
comprises a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with a large specimen chamber, up to four light-element energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) detectors
QEMSCAN
the session on Orthochromatic Photography, Branson gave a presentation on X-ray apparatus that included a well received demonstration and repeated as follows:
Reynolds_and_Branson
Type of electron microscopy
using an energy filter, a PEEM microscope can be seen as imaging Ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) or X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
Photoemission electron microscopy
Photoemission_electron_microscopy
Contemporary art gallery in New York
Microscope Gallery is a contemporary art gallery located at 525 West 29th Street, New York, NY 10001. It was founded by artists and curators Elle Burchill
Microscope_Gallery
Topics referred to by the same term
XBI or xbi may refer to: X-ray birefringence imaging, the X‑ray analogue of the polarizing optical microscope xbi, the ISO 639-3 code for Kombio language
XBI
profilometers, 3D light microscopes ("MountainsMap"), scanning electron microscopes ("MountainsSEM") and scanning probe microscopes ("MountainsSPIP"). The
MountainsMap
Refractive property of materials
accessory used with optical microscopes is a pair of crossed polarizing filters. Light from the source is polarized in the x direction after passing through
Birefringence
appliances for X-ray work were plentiful. Excerpt from the Exhibit handbook follows: W. Watson & Sons (313, High Holborn, W.C.). "showed Protective X-ray Gloves
W._Watson_and_Son
Response if an optical system to a point source of light
In non-coherent imaging systems, such as fluorescent microscopes, telescopes or optical microscopes, the image formation process is linear in the image
Point_spread_function
Ultrasonography Viability assay — Virotherapy Wearable technology — Whole genome sequencing — Wound healing X-ray — X-ray microscope Young's Modulus Zoonosis
Index of biomedical engineering articles
Index_of_biomedical_engineering_articles
High-energy particle, mainly originating outside the Solar System
known by their common names, such as gamma rays or X-rays, depending on their photon energy. Of primary cosmic rays, which originate outside of Earth's atmosphere
Cosmic_ray
Naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite
Lennart; Berger, Sven; Röckert, Hans (2009). "A Microradiographic and X-Ray Crystallographic Study of Calcium in the Pineal Body and in Intracranial
Hydroxyapatite
Ability of any image-forming device to distinguish small details of an object
of any image-forming device such as an optical or radio telescope, a microscope, a camera, or an eye, to distinguish small details of an object, thereby
Angular_resolution
Device
FIB setup is a scientific instrument that resembles a scanning electron microscope (SEM). However, while the SEM uses a focused beam of electrons to image
Focused_ion_beam
Computer-aided tomographic process
tomography (CT) scanning is any computer-aided tomographic process, usually X-ray computed tomography, that uses irradiation to produce three-dimensional
Industrial computed tomography
Industrial_computed_tomography
et al. (2003). "Progress with the King's College Laboratory scanning X-ray microscope". Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings). 104. EDP Sciences: 123–126
Microstructured optical arrays
Microstructured_optical_arrays
X RAY-MICROSCOPE
X RAY-MICROSCOPE
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Ram
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam, Marathi, Scottish, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu
Regal; Counsellor; Abbreviation of Raymond; Advice; Beam of Light; Grace; Well Advised Protector; Wise Protector; Dear Brook; Abbreviation of R
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : nickname denoting someone who behaved in a regal fashion or who had earned the title in some contest of skill or by presiding over festivities, from Old French rey, roy ‘king’. Occasionally this was used as a personal name.English : nickname for a timid person, from Middle English ray ‘female roe deer’ or northern Middle English ray ‘roebuck’.English : variant of Rye (1 and 2).English : habitational name, a variant spelling of Wray.Scottish : reduced and altered form of McRae.French : from a noun derivative of Old French raier ‘to gush, stream, or pour’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived near a spring or rushing stream, or a habitational name from a place called Ray.Indian : variant of Rai.
Girl/Female
Scandinavian American
Doe.
Boy/Male
Scottish American Latin French German English
Grace.
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Kai, CAY means "lord." Compare with another form of Cay.
Boy/Male
English Teutonic Biblical Sanskrit
Ram.
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian
Sunshine; Bright; Day
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Henry VI, Part 2' Lord Say.
Girl/Female
American, German, Hebrew, Latin, Scandinavian
Female Sheep; Ewe; Nickname of Rachel
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German
Gray-haired
Male
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Rav, RAB means "great" or "teacher." Compare with another form of Rab.
Female
Hebrew
(רֵעַ) Hebrew name RAYA means "friend." Compare with another form of Raya.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Beam of light
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Ray 1–4.
Female
English
English name, possibly derived from the vocabulary word ray, RAE means "sunbeam."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Ray, RAE means "wise protector."Â
Male
English
Short form of English Raymond, RAY means "wise protector."
Female
English
 English name derived from the vocabulary word, DAY means "day." Feminine form of Middle English Daye, meaning "day."
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, GAY means "happy." Compare with masculine Gay.
X RAY-MICROSCOPE
X RAY-MICROSCOPE
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Great and Revered
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Virtuous Woman
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Dutch, German, Latin
Crowned with Laurel; From Laurentium; Laurentium was a City South of Rome Known for Its Numerous Laurel Trees
Boy/Male
Indian
Imperishable protector
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu
Skilled in Literature
Biblical
of the male kind; mindful,mindful
Girl/Female
English
Fair; good-looking.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Gratitude owed to Allah
Girl/Female
Gaelic
Slender. (French) 'from the forest.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Shiva
X RAY-MICROSCOPE
X RAY-MICROSCOPE
X RAY-MICROSCOPE
X RAY-MICROSCOPE
X RAY-MICROSCOPE
n.
A symbol representing ten units, as 10, x, or X.
n.
In a restricted sense, any of the broad, flat, narrow-tailed species, as the skates and sting rays. See Skate.
superl.
Gray-haired; gray-headed; of a gray color; hoary.
v. i.
To take a position; to come or go; as, to lay forward; to lay aloft.
superl.
Not distilled; as, raw water
superl.
Not tanned; as, raw hides
n.
A line of light or heat proceeding from a radiant or reflecting point; a single element of light or heat propagated continuously; as, a solar ray; a polarized ray.
n.
One of a system of diverging lines passing through a point, and regarded as extending indefinitely in both directions. See Half-ray.
n.
Length of space; distance; interval; as, a great way; a long way.
a.
Of or pertaining to the laity, as distinct from the clergy; as, a lay person; a lay preacher; a lay brother.
n.
The merrymaking of May Day.
n.
One of the component elements of the total radiation from a body; any definite or limited portion of the spectrum; as, the red ray; the violet ray. See Illust. under Light.
adv.
Crosswise; in the form of an X.
v. i.
To shine, as with rays.
n.
A species of armadillo of the genus Xenurus (X. unicinctus and X. hispidus); the tatouay.
v. i.
To lay snares for rabbits.
n.
One of a number of lines or parts diverging from a common point or center, like the radii of a circle; as, a star of six rays.
n.
To send forth or shoot out; to cause to shine out; as, to ray smiles.
n.
Right of way. See below.
n.
Faith; as, by my fay.