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Early electric battery
The voltaic pile was the first electrical battery that could continuously provide an electric current to a circuit. It was invented by Italian chemist
Voltaic_pile
Electrochemical device
bridge or separated by a porous membrane. Volta is the inventor of the voltaic pile, the first electrical battery. Common usage of the word battery has evolved
Galvanic_cell
physically, which came to be known as the voltaic pile. The voltaic pile consisted of pairs of copper and zinc discs piled on top of each other, separated by
History_of_the_battery
Italian chemist and physicist (1745–1827)
the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in a two-part letter
Alessandro_Volta
Obsolete electrochemical battery using dead frogs
(or voltaic electricity), even denying its existence. Alessandro Volta's theory was proved correct when he succeeded in constructing the voltaic pile without
Frog_battery
contacts were connected by a wire, an electric current flowed through this voltaic pile and the connecting wire. Thus, Volta is credited with constructing the
History_of_chemistry
Power supply with electrochemical cells
Alessandro Volta built and described the first electrochemical battery, the voltaic pile, in 1800. This was a stack of copper and zinc plates, separated by brine-soaked
Electric_battery
Early electric battery
thought to be powered by a pair of Zamboni piles. Voltaic pile Beaty, William J. (1996). "The DuLuc Dry Pile High-Voltage Source". Archived from the original
Zamboni_pile
Voltaic pile
The penny battery is a voltaic pile which uses various coinage as the metal disks (pennies) of a traditional voltaic pile. The coins are stacked with pieces
Penny_battery
Topics referred to by the same term
and electricity pioneer Voltaic pile, the first electrical battery Electricity from an electrochemical cell or battery Voltaïc, releases from Björk's album
Voltaic
Museum and monument dedicated to Alessandro Volta in Como, Italy
prolific physicist renowned for inventing the first electrical battery (the voltaic pile), Volta was born in Como and spent much of his life there, holding his
Tempio_Voltiano
Topics referred to by the same term
graphite Charcoal pile, a structure from wood and turf for production of charcoal Voltaic pile, first modern electric battery Thermoelectric pile, a device that
Pile
Phenomena related to electric charge
neurons passed signals to the muscles. Alessandro Volta's battery, or voltaic pile, of 1800, made from alternating layers of zinc and copper, provided scientists
Electricity
Basic unit of life forms
in which thousands are stacked into an electric organ comparable to a voltaic pile. Many animal cells are ciliated and most cells except red blood cells
Cell_(biology)
Italian Roman Catholic priest and physicist (1776–1846)
priest and physicist who invented the Zamboni pile, an early electric battery similar to the voltaic pile. Giuseppe Zamboni was born on June 1, 1776, in
Giuseppe_Zamboni
Type of electrochemical cell
searching for a way to eliminate the hydrogen bubble problem found in the voltaic pile, and his solution was to use a second electrolyte to consume the hydrogen
Daniell_cell
Voltaic pile Penny battery Trough battery Water-activated battery Weston cell Zinc–air battery Zinc–carbon battery Zinc–chloride battery Zamboni pile
List_of_battery_types
Electrical action produced by a non-electrical source
Electrochemical cell Electrolytic cell Galvanic cell Magnetomotive force Voltaic pile "EMF". American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 3rd ed.
Electromotive_force
English chemist and writer (1753–1815)
electrolysis, the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen, using a voltaic pile. Nicholson also wrote extensively on natural philosophy and chemistry
William_Nicholson_(chemist)
Force to transfer electrons between metals
electricity is generated in an electric battery or, as it was then called, the Voltaic pile. The validity of this model versus one based upon chemical reactions
Contact_tension
Fundamental interaction between charged particles
Gian Romagnosi, who in 1802 noticed that connecting a wire across a voltaic pile deflected a nearby compass needle. However, the effect did not become
Electromagnetism
The trough battery was a variant of Alessandro Volta's voltaic pile and was designed by the Scottish professor of chemistry William Cruickshank in 1800
Trough_battery
SI derived unit of voltage
advocated by Luigi Galvani, Alessandro Volta developed the so-called voltaic pile, a forerunner of the battery, which produced a steady electric current
Volt
Early system for transmitting text over wires
between two rooms of his home. In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented the voltaic pile, providing a continuous current of electricity for experimentation. This
Electrical_telegraph
Organ in electric fish
acetylcholine receptors. The stack of electrocytes has long been compared to a voltaic pile, and may even have inspired the 1800 invention of the battery, since
Electric_organ_(fish)
German chemist, physicist, and philosopher (1776–1810)
not accepted at the time. In 1800, shortly after the invention of the voltaic pile, William Nicholson and Anthony Carlisle discovered that water could be
Johann_Wilhelm_Ritter
Italian chemist and inventor
of five years earlier, the voltaic pile, to facilitate the first electrodeposition. He hypothesized that in the chemical pile there was also a transport
Luigi_Valentino_Brugnatelli
British chemist and inventor (1778–1829)
"solar camera". Davy was a pioneer in the field of electrolysis using the voltaic pile to split common compounds and thus prepare many new elements. He went
Humphry_Davy
largest and most powerful Voltaic pile at the time, which consisted of around 4,200 copper and zinc discs. In "News of Galvanic-Voltaic Experiments", 1803 (Russian:
Vasily_Vladimirovich_Petrov
Order of cartilaginous fishes
Society of London (65): 395–407. Alexander, Mauro (1969). "The role of the voltaic pile in the Galvani-Volta controversy concerning animal vs. metallic electricity"
Electric_ray
Subfield of electrical engineering
discoveries were made including the incandescent light bulb and the voltaic pile. Probably the greatest discovery with respect to power engineering came
Power_engineering
Difference in electric potential between two points in space
the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta (1745–1827), who invented the voltaic pile, possibly the first chemical battery. A simple analogy for an electric
Voltage
many years after the discovery of the voltaic pile that the sameness of animal and frictional electricity with voltaic electricity was clearly recognized
History of electromagnetic theory
History_of_electromagnetic_theory
English chemist and physicist (1791–1867)
and magnetism. His first recorded experiment was the construction of a voltaic pile with seven British halfpenny coins, stacked together with seven discs
Michael_Faraday
Rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit
into electrical energy. Since the invention of the first battery (or "voltaic pile") in 1800 by Alessandro Volta and especially since the technically improved
Electric_power
Genus of fishes in South America
1775.0011. S2CID 186211272. Alexander, Mauro (1969). "The role of the voltaic pile in the Galvani-Volta controversy concerning animal vs. metallic electricity"
Electric_eel
Branch of engineering
a static electric charge. By 1800 Alessandro Volta had developed the voltaic pile, a forerunner of the electric battery. In the 19th century, research
Electrical_engineering
Charge transfer due to contact or sliding
potential came from a model to explain the function of an electric battery (Voltaic pile). The concept was a simplified form where contact between two metals
Triboelectric_effect
the basis that led Alessandro Volta in 1799 to his invention of his voltaic pile, which eventually became the galvanic battery. 1799 – Alessandro Volta
Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics
Timeline_of_electromagnetism_and_classical_optics
Unidirectional flow of electric charge
produced in 1800 by Italian physicist Alessandro Volta's battery, his Voltaic pile. The nature of how current flowed was not yet understood. French physicist
Direct_current
Obsolete scientific theory
collaboration with Wilhelm Hisinger on certain salts with the newly discovered voltaic pile. They observed that many compounds could be decomposed by an electric
Electrochemical_dualism
Scientific study of matter's behavior and properties
Berzelius and Humphry Davy, made possible by the prior invention of the voltaic pile by Alessandro Volta. Davy discovered nine new elements including the
Chemistry
Instrument for detecting voltage
electrification in the circuit. Volta's motivation in inventing the voltaic pile (the forerunner of the common zinc–carbon battery) was largely to enable
Frog_galvanoscope
pistol, Very flare – Edward Wilson Very Vigreux column – Henri Vigreux Voltaic pile – Alessandro Volta Wagner tuba – Richard Wagner Wankel engine – Felix
List of inventions named after people
List_of_inventions_named_after_people
Chemical element with atomic number 30 (Zn)
Volta, continued researching the effect and invented the Voltaic pile in 1800. Volta's pile consisted of a stack of simplified galvanic cells, each being
Zinc
Study of still or slow electric charges
(October 1929). "The history of electricity before the discovery of the voltaic pile". Journal of Chemical Education. 6 (10): 1726–1732. doi:10.1021/ed006p1726
Electrostatics
Electromagnetic property of matter
electricity, piezoelectricity, magnetic induction), voltaic electricity (e.g., electric current from a voltaic pile), and animal electricity (e.g., bioelectricity)
Electric_charge
Group of highly reactive chemical elements
by the use of electrolysis of the molten salt with the newly invented voltaic pile. Previous attempts at electrolysis of the aqueous salt were unsuccessful
Alkali_metal
Decade
experiments in electrochemistry. In 1800 Alessandro Volta constructed a voltaic pile, the first device to produce a large electric current, later known as
1800s_(decade)
Cavendish experiment Henry Cavendish Measurement Gravitational constant 1799 Voltaic pile Alessandro Volta Demonstration First electric battery 1803 Young's interference
List of experiments in physics
List_of_experiments_in_physics
Technique in chemistry and manufacturing
further Volta's experiments. They attached two wires to either side of a voltaic pile and placed the other ends in a tube filled with water. They noticed that
Electrolysis
cells passed signals to the muscles. Alessandro Volta's battery, or voltaic pile, of 1800, made from alternating layers of zinc and copper, provided scientists
History of electrical engineering
History_of_electrical_engineering
Topics referred to by the same term
electric potential, named in honour of Alessandro Volta Voltaic (disambiguation) Voltaic pile, the first electrical battery Volta do mar, a navigational
Volta
Device for producing light from electricity
lights, oil lamps, and fires. In 1799–1800, Alessandro Volta created the voltaic pile, the first electric battery. Current from these batteries could heat
Electric_light
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
electrolysis of molten caustic potash (KOH) with the newly discovered voltaic pile. Potassium was the first metal that was isolated by electrolysis. Later
Potassium
Neuron communication by electric impulses
to 1797. Galvani's results inspired Alessandro Volta to develop the Voltaic pile—the earliest-known electric battery—with which he studied animal electricity
Action_potential
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
Electric battery Flow battery Trough battery Fuel cell Thermogalvanic cell Voltaic pile Primary cell (non-rechargeable) Alkaline Aluminium–air Bunsen Chromic
Ion
Branch of physical chemistry
phenomena, and applications, Ingram, Cooke (1853) pp. 27–31 "Battery: Voltaic Pile". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 9 June 2026. Keith James
Electrochemistry
Electricity-induced chemical reaction
gold electrodes in a Leyden jar. In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented the voltaic pile, while a few weeks later English scientists William Nicholson and Anthony
Electrolysis_of_water
Historical development of physics
In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented the electric battery (known as the voltaic pile) and thus improved the way electric currents could also be studied. A
History_of_physics
Instrument to measure electric current
seul élément, soit qu'ils proviennent d'une pile à grande ou à petite tension" [Memoir on the Voltaic pile [i.e., battery] and on the general law of the
Galvanometer
France. Following Volta's visit to Paris in 1801 important work on the Voltaic pile, involving the Arcueil circle, was carried out under Bonaparte's auspices
Society_of_Arcueil
Association of atoms to form chemical compounds
decomposing compounds into elements using the newly invention of the voltaic pile. This led to speculation that chemical bonding was related to electricity
Chemical_bond
Italian painter
entered Como. Upon returning to painting, he exhibited Volta discovers the voltaic pile (battery) at the Brera. La Pittura lombarda nel secolo XIX., Tipografia
Alessandro_Rinaldi_(painter)
Italian scientist (1737–1798)
hal-03423498. Retrieved 6 May 2022. Alexander, Mauro (1969). "The role of the voltaic pile in the Galvani-Volta controversy concerning animal vs. metallic electricity"
Luigi_Galvani
nature of nerve impulses. His discoveries led to the invention of the voltaic pile. His findings have been published in De viribus electricitatis in motu
Meanings of minor-planet names: 10001–11000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_10001–11000
August 1800. On his death in 1840 he was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery. Voltaic pile Timeline of hydrogen technologies Wikimedia Commons has media related
Anthony_Carlisle
Calendar year
lives. March 20 – Alessandro Volta describes his new invention, the voltaic pile, the first chemical battery, in a letter to the Royal Society of London
1800
Public university in Pavia, Italy
Voltaic pile, University History Museum of the University of Pavia.
University_of_Pavia
Currency of Italy from 1861 to 2002
Bellini 4 January 1985 10,000 L €5.16 133 × 70 mm Blue Alessandro Volta; Voltaic pile Tempio Voltiano 3 September 1984 50,000 L €25.82 150 × 70 mm Purple Gian
Italian_lira
Scottish military surgeon and chemist
Cruickshank invented the Trough battery, an improvement on Alessandro Volta's voltaic pile. The plates were arranged horizontally in a trough, rather than vertically
William_Cruickshank_(chemist)
French physicist
seul élément, soit qu'ils proviennent d'une pile à grande ou à petite tension" [Memoir on the Voltaic pile [i.e., battery] and on the general law of the
Claude_Pouillet
Material processing technology
Brugnatelli invented electrodeposition in 1805 using Alessandro Volta's voltaic pile to deposit gold. The French Academy of Sciences suppressed his work,
Electrodeposition
1886 novel by Marie Corelli
practised by Heliobas enable the strengthening of a human organ similar to a voltaic pile, granting health and longevity as well as other powers. Heliobas prescribes
A_Romance_of_Two_Worlds
Overview of the history of atmospheric sciences
demonstrated. The inventor was Horace-Bénédict de Saussure. 1800 – The Voltaic pile was the first modern electric battery, invented by Alessandro Volta,
Timeline_of_meteorology
Italian philosopher, economist and jurist (1761–1835)
Although Romagnosi was not a scientist, he made some experiments with a voltaic pile and its influence on a compass. He published two accounts of his findings
Gian_Domenico_Romagnosi
Comune in Lombardy, Italy
Voltaic pile, University History Museum of the University of Pavia
Pavia
Term used for certain metallic elements
over 200 years, at least since Volta invented his copper and silver voltaic pile in 1800. Magnets are often made of heavy metals such as manganese, iron
Heavy_metals
Historical science award by the French government
invested in the development of electric science. He presented his own voltaic pile at the French Academy of Sciences in 1843, made out of a single metal
Volta_Prize
Heat from a current in an electric conductor
of heat generated was proportional to the chemical energy used in the voltaic pile that generated the template. This led Joule to reject the caloric theory
Joule_heating
Danish chemist and physicist (1777–1851)
Metaphysics. In 1800, Alessandro Volta reported his invention of the voltaic pile, which inspired Ørsted to investigate the nature of electricity and to
Hans_Christian_Ørsted
Carlisle break down water into hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis with a voltaic pile. 1800 – Johann Wilhelm Ritter duplicates the experiment with a rearranged
Timeline of hydrogen technologies
Timeline_of_hydrogen_technologies
Swiss geologist and meteorologist (1727–1817)
separating the chemical from the electrical effect of the dry pile, a form of Voltaic pile, with a description of the electric column and aerial electroscope
Jean-André_Deluc
In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented the electric battery (known as the voltaic pile) and thus improved the way electric currents could also be studied. A
19th_century_in_science
Electrochemical process for coating with metal
his colleague Alessandro Volta's invention of five years earlier, the voltaic pile, to facilitate the first electrodeposition. Brugnatelli's inventions
Electroplating
Danish organic chemist (1789–1847)
impression upon him). Around this time, he experimented with a homemade voltaic pile. At seventeen years of age, he rearranged his father's pharmacy in accordance
William_Christopher_Zeise
Branch of electrochemistry
Earlier, around 1800, Alessandro Volta used a liquid electrolyte in his voltaic pile, the first electrochemical battery, but failed to realize that ions are
Solid_state_ionics
1775.0011. S2CID 186211272. Alexander, Mauro (1969). "The role of the voltaic pile in the Galvani-Volta controversy concerning animal vs. metallic electricity"
History_of_bioelectricity
Scottish anatomist and botanist
the impact on the human nervous system. The body was connected to a voltaic pile and the hand and fingers moved. The whole gruesome event took place in
James_Jeffray
by small rational numbers (the law of rational indices). 1800 – The Voltaic pile, the first electric battery is developed by Alessandro Volta. 1803–1808
Timeline of condensed matter physics
Timeline_of_condensed_matter_physics
published in a book called Experiments and Observations on Electricity. Voltaic pile (1796): Alessandro Volta constructs a new source of electricity, the
List_of_experiments
British medical doctor (1814–1854)
equipment available to Bird included electrochemical cells such as the voltaic pile and the Daniell cell, a variant of which Bird devised himself. Also part
Golding_Bird
voltaic Of electricity derived from an electrochemical cell or battery. Named after Alessandro Volta who built the first battery, the voltaic pile. In
List of forms of electricity named after scientists
List_of_forms_of_electricity_named_after_scientists
Industry that provides the production and delivery of electric energy
take place in an electrolytic cell since Alessandro Volta developed the voltaic pile in 1800, its production by this means was, and still is, expensive. In
Electric_power_industry
Swedish chemist (1785–1871)
Electrochemical dualism, one of the better known works. It dealt with the voltaic pile, which was used in the first electrical battery invented by Humphry Davy
Anna_Sundström
priest and physicist who invented the Zamboni pile, an early electric battery similar to the Voltaic pile Francesco Zantedeschi (1797–1873) – priest who
List of Catholic clergy scientists
List_of_Catholic_clergy_scientists
for electric charges confirmed 1800 – Alessandro Volta: discovery of voltaic pile 1800 – William Herschel: Infrared light 1801 – Thomas Young: Wave theory
Timeline of fundamental physics discoveries
Timeline_of_fundamental_physics_discoveries
Experimental device
directly to the invention of the first practical electric battery, the voltaic pile. After Franklin's death, two iconic artifacts from his research, the
Franklin's electrostatic machine
Franklin's_electrostatic_machine
Group of chemical elements
protection. In 1799, Galvani's friend, Alessandro Volta, invented the Voltaic pile. The biological importance of zinc was not discovered until 1940 when
Group_12_element
Historical museum in Pavia, Italy
Voltaic pile, University History Museum of the University of Pavia.
University History Museum, University of Pavia
University_History_Museum,_University_of_Pavia
travel, tourism, insurance
VOLTAIC PILE
VOLTAIC PILE
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for an archer, Middle English bow(e)man, bouman (from Old English boga ‘bow’ + mann ‘man’). This word was distinguished from Bowyer, which denoted a maker or seller of the articles. It is possible that in some cases the surname referred originally to someone who untangled wool with a bow. This process, which originated in Italy, became quite common in England in the 13th century. The vibrating string of a bow was worked into a pile of tangled wool, where its rapid vibrations separated the fibers, while still leaving them sufficiently entwined to produce a fine, soft yarn when spun.Americanized form of German Baumann (see Bauer) or the Dutch cognate Bouman.
Girl/Female
Indian
Stock-pile of good qualities
Surname or Lastname
North German, Danish, and Dutch
North German, Danish, and Dutch : from a shortened form of the personal name Billulf, composed of the elements bil ‘sword’, ‘axe’ + wulf ‘wolf’, or some other name with bil as the first element. For German, however, the most likely source is Pille, a French Huguenot name from the Dauphiné.English : variant spelling of Pill 2.French : habitational name from any of various minor places in northern France, so named from Old French pile, Latin pila, ‘pillar’, ‘column’. In Middle French pile denoted a trough used for crushing or pounding various materials, such as lime, and in some cases the surname may have arisen as a metonymic occupational name for someone engaged in such work.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Charley in Leicestershire, named with Celtic carn ‘cairn’, ‘pile of stones’ + Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’.French (Burgundy) : from a pet form of Charles.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : variant spelling of Pyle.French : of uncertain origin: perhaps from Old French pile ‘trough’, a topographic name for someone who lived in a hollow, or alternatively a habitational name from any of the minor places named with this word.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Charnock Richard or Heath Charnock in southern Lancashire, which are probably named with a derivative of Celtic carn ‘cairn’, ‘pile of stones’ (see Cairns).Perhaps also an Americanized spelling of Polish Czarnoch, a nickname for a dark-haired person, from Polish czarny ‘black’, or possibly of German Scharnack or Tschernak, nicknames from a Slavic word with the same meaning.
Boy/Male
Indian
Another name of God, Pile, Treasury
Boy/Male
Gaelic Welsh
surname Cairn meaning landmark or memorial of piled-up stones.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places so named. One in southern Yorkshire is recorded as Pillei in Domesday Book and as Pillay in the late 12th century. It is probably from Old English pīl ‘pile’, ‘post’ + lēah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’, i.e. a wood where timber for piles could be obtained. The other, in Hampshire, appears in Domesday Book as Piste(s)lei, but has later spellings resembling those for Pilley in Yorkshire, and may have the same etymology.
Female
Hawaiian
Hawaiian myth name of the goddess of dance, fire, lightning, violence, and volcanoes, PELE means "lava." She is said to sometimes appear to people, resembling either a beautiful young woman or a frail old woman. Signs of her presence are fine golden strands of volcanic glass said to be her hair, or droplets of lava said to be her tears.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia) and German
English (East Anglia) and German : from Middle English pilegrim, pelgrim, Middle High German bilgerīn, pilgerīn ‘pilgrim’ (Latin peregrinus, pelegrinus ‘traveler’), a nickname for a person who had been on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land or to some seat of devotion nearer home, such as Santiago de Compostella, Rome, or Canterbury. Such pilgrimages were often imposed as penances, graver sins requiring more arduous journeys. In both England and Germany Pilgrim was occasionally used as a personal name, from which the surname could also have arisen.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Another name of God, Pile, Treasury
Girl/Female
Tamil
Gunanidhi | கà¯à®¨à®¾à®¨à¯€à®¤à¯€
Stock-pile of good qualities
Gunanidhi | கà¯à®¨à®¾à®¨à¯€à®¤à¯€
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : habitational name from an unindentified place, probably named with Celtic carn ‘cairn’, ‘pile of stones’ + Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’. Compare Charley.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English pile ‘stake’, ‘post’ (via Old English from Latin pilum ‘spike’, ‘javelin’), hence a topographic name for someone who lived near a stake or post serving as a landmark or a metonymic occupational name for a stake maker or a nickname for a tall strong man.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a marksman or an arrowsmith, from pijl ‘arrow’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived at a place where wood was stacked, from Old English wudu ‘wood’ + fīn ‘pile’.
Surname or Lastname
Norwegian
Norwegian : habitational name from any of several farmsteads, so named from Old Norse hlað ‘pile or stack’ (for example, of wood or stones) or ‘pavement’.North German : short form of Ladwig, a variant of Ludwig.English : topographic name for someone living by a road, path, or watercourse, Middle English lade, lode (Old English (ge)lÄd).
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire)
English (chiefly Lancashire) : habitational name from Great or Little Horrocks in Greater Manchester, so named from the plural of the dialect term hurrock ‘heaped-up pile of loose stones or rubbish’ (of uncertain origin).
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Devon)
English (mainly Devon) : from Old French pilleur ‘plunderer’, formerly used as a nickname for a bailiff.English (mainly Devon) : topographic name for someone who lived by a tidal creek (see Pill, Pyle).English (mainly Devon) : topographic name from Old French piler ‘pillar’.
Boy/Male
Biblical
That binds or takes away captivity.
VOLTAIC PILE
VOLTAIC PILE
VOLTAIC PILE
VOLTAIC PILE
VOLTAIC PILE
VOLTAIC PILE
VOLTAIC PILE
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