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Cognitive ability to interpret visual information
Visual processing is the brain's ability to use and interpret visual information from the world. The process of converting light into a meaningful image
Visual_processing
Specialized electronic circuit that accelerates graphics
A graphics processing unit (GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit designed for digital image processing and to accelerate computer graphics, being
Graphics_processing_unit
Visual processing abnormalities in schizophrenia are commonly found, and contribute to poor social function. There is evidence that schizophrenia affects
Visual processing abnormalities in schizophrenia
Visual_processing_abnormalities_in_schizophrenia
Visual impairment
existing theory is that visual snow syndrome is caused by dysfunctional cortical visual processing, or failures in the visual processing in the eye's retina
Visual_snow_syndrome
Region of the brain that processes visual information
playing a unique role in visual processing. Neurons in the superficial layers (II and III) are often involved in local processing and communication within
Visual_cortex
Free graphics library
Processing is a graphics library and integrated development environment (IDE) built for the electronic arts, new media art, and visual design communities
Processing
Ability to interpret the surrounding environment using light in the visible spectrum
input information for further processing, e.g., by shifting gaze to an object or visual location to better process the visual signals at that location. Decoding
Visual_perception
Body parts responsible for vision
neuropsychological side of visual information processing is known as visual perception, an abnormality of which is called visual impairment, and a complete
Visual_system
Psychological model of memory
visual processing involves remembering only the physical quality of the word (e.g. how the word is spelled and how letters look). Phonemic processing
Levels_of_processing_model
Thinking through visual processing
Visual thinking, also called visual or spatial learning or picture thinking, is the phenomenon of thinking through visual processing. Visual thinking has
Visual_thinking
Proposed vision disorder
syndrome) is a purported medical condition defined by disordered visual processing. It is proposed that it can be treated by wearing colored lenses.
Irlen_syndrome
Scientific method for studying the speed of visual processing
Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) is a scientific method for studying the timing of vision. In RSVP, a sequence of stimuli is shown to an observer
Rapid serial visual presentation
Rapid_serial_visual_presentation
eating, sleeping, arousal and potentially visual orientation processing. To investigate its function in visual orientation, researchers have utilised MDMA
Role of serotonin in visual orientation processing
Role_of_serotonin_in_visual_orientation_processing
Distortion of the perception of reality
relations between them through cognitive processes. Visual illusions are also often a product of this processing stage, and it is during this stage that
Illusion
Formation of beliefs based on what might be pleasing to imagine
bottom-up processing. In visual processing, bottom-up processing is a rigid route compared to flexible top-down processing. Within bottom-up processing, the
Wishful_thinking
Part of the brain at the back of the head
lobe is the visual processing center of the mammalian brain, containing most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex. The primary visual cortex is
Occipital_lobe
Brain processing function
two processing models is most observed during visual stimuli is targeted and processed (also called visual search). In case of serial processing, the
Parallel processing (psychology)
Parallel_processing_(psychology)
Neuron in the cerebral cortex used for visual processing
hypercomplex cell (currently called an end-stopped cell) is a type of visual processing neuron in the mammalian cerebral cortex. Initially discovered by David
Hypercomplex_cell
Region in the occipital lobe of the brain
field). It is most known for its involvement in basic visual processing. Pyramidal cells in the visual cortex (or striate cortex) of the cuneus, project to
Cuneus
Clarity of vision
determine the overall quality of visual function. Visual acuity is a measure of the spatial resolution of the visual processing system. VA, as it is sometimes
Visual_acuity
Ability to identify objects
recognition processing theory, is that of top-down processing. One model, proposed by Moshe Bar (2003), describes a "shortcut" method in which early visual inputs
Object recognition (cognitive science)
Object_recognition_(cognitive_science)
Impairment in recognition of visually presented objects
face processing but perform well identifying inverted faces. This was the first evidence for a double dissociation between face and object processing suggesting
Visual_agnosia
Type of perceptual task requiring attention
processing, which is the processing of information that depends on input from the environment, explains how one utilizes feature detectors to process
Visual_search
Developmental or acquired neurological disorders
Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes sounds. Individuals with APD usually have normal
Auditory_processing_disorder
Model of the neural processing of vision and hearing
and visual identification and recognition. The dorsal stream (or, "where pathway") leads to the parietal lobe, which is involved with processing the object's
Two-streams_hypothesis
American neuroscientist
career at Princeton University. His experimental work focused on visual processing in the primate cerebral cortex, and he later became known for essays
Charles_G._Gross
British neuroscientist and psychologist
artificial intelligence, and neurophysiology into new models of visual processing. His work was influential in computational neuroscience and led to
David_Marr_(scientist)
Competition of objects for visual processing
in the visual field competes for cortical representation and cognitive processing. This theory suggests that the process of visual processing can be biased
Biased_competition_theory
American psychologist
human Visual Perception, he conducted research on a variety of topics: eye movements, motion processing, visual attention, visual processing of surfaces
Ken_Nakayama
Brain region responsible for colour processing
sends the visual information received from the LGN to other extrastriate cortex areas for higher order processing. This higher order processing includes
Colour_centre
Types of visual processing in the brain
in neuroscience literature refers to two types of visual processing in the brain: visual processing to obtain information about the features of objects
Vision for perception and vision for action
Vision_for_perception_and_vision_for_action
Distortion in the perception of time
visual cortex from processing blurred sensory information, visual information collected by the eyes during a saccade is suppressed through a process known
Chronostasis
Theory of brain function
dual process theories and predictive coding. In this view, automatic processing (often termed “system 1”) is compared to the initial processing of sensory
Predictive_coding
Various processes by which imagery is created
Visual effects (sometimes abbreviated as VFX) is the process by which imagery is created or manipulated outside the context of a live-action shot in filmmaking
Visual_effects
Visual recognition of a pattern or shape
the visual processing in the brain is capable of recognizing these experiences as analogous, allowing invariant object recognition. Visual processing occurs
Form_perception
Educational programming system coded graphically by a user
used in visual programming languages, game development, and dataflow systems. Dataflow programming Popular in parallel computing, signal processing, and
Visual_programming_language
Ability to process visual and spatial information
Visual memory describes the relationship between perceptual processing and the encoding, storage and retrieval of the resulting neural representations
Visual_memory
One of three gyri of the temporal lobe of the brain
temporal sulcus. Additionally, some processing of the visual field that corresponds to the ventral stream of visual processing occurs in the lower portion of
Inferior_temporal_gyrus
Subconscious accumulation of information from the environment
pre-attentive processing and stimulus selection has already taken place. Information for pre-attentive processing is detected through the senses. In the visual system
Pre-attentive_processing
Cognitive disorder of face perception
own face (self-recognition), is impaired, while other aspects of visual processing (e.g., object discrimination) and intellectual functioning (e.g.,
Prosopagnosia
Visual response in some blind people
Visual processing in the brain goes through a series of stages. Destruction of the primary visual cortex leads to blindness in the part of the visual
Blindsight
sensory input causing compensatory upregulation of the visual cortex, 2) faulty visual processing in which inputs are normal but lesions result in an inappropriate
Positive_visual_phenomena
Organ central to the nervous system
with three divisions and large optical lobes behind each eye for visual processing. Cephalopods such as the octopus and squid have the largest brains
Brain
Genus of fishes
OMR has been used as a test to investigate potential differential visual processing in Anableps on normal versus 'blinded' fish (the eyes are actually
Four-eyed_fish
Visual processing of information presented in scenes
Eye movement in scene viewing refers to the visual processing of information presented in scenes. This phenomenon has been studied in a range of areas
Eye_movement_in_scene_viewing
Research into a reading disorder
written text. This includes visual processing problems such as binocular, poor vergence, and visual crowding. The visual theory does not deny the possibility
Research_in_dyslexia
Process that distinguishes sensory information from an organism's body and environment
Sensory processing is the process that organizes and distinguishes sensation (sensory information) from one's own body and the environment, thus making
Sensory_processing
One of the four lobes of the mammalian brain
The temporal lobe is involved in processing sensory input into derived meanings for the appropriate retention of visual memory, language comprehension,
Temporal_lobe
Computer science disciplines dealing with images and 3D models
graphics, image processing, visualization, computer vision, virtual and augmented reality, video processing, and computational visualistics. Visual computing
Visual_computing
Genetic disorder
handles visual processing that supports visual-spatial analysis of the environment, while the ventral is related to semantic recognition of visual stimuli
Williams_syndrome
location serves to facilitate further processing of visual information and suppress further visual processing in unattended locations. Objects and location
Visual_N1
Inability to visually perceive more than one object at a time
demonstrated that implicit processing of the global structure can occur. With the appropriate stimulus conditions, explicit processing of the global form may
Simultanagnosia
size generally decreases with age, most likely due to decreases in visual processing speed, reduced perception, and difficulty ignoring distraction. UFOV
Useful_field_of_view
Ease with which the brain processes information
confidence. Several subtypes of processing fluency have been identified. Perceptual fluency refers to the ease of processing sensory stimuli, which can be
Processing_fluency
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
respond to a specific stimulus (visual, auditory, or tactile). It represents the most fundamental level of attentional processing and is often described as
Attention
Theoretical model of sensory neuroscience
constraints on the visual system such as the number of neurons and the metabolic energy required for "neural activities", the visual processing system must have
Efficient_coding_hypothesis
Visually perceived images that differ from objective reality
In visual perception, an optical illusion (also called a visual illusion) is an illusion caused by the visual system and characterized by a visual percept
Optical_illusion
Type of brain development capacity
example, individuals with auditory deficits may experience strengthened visual processing compared to hearing individuals. In these instances, cross modal plasticity
Cross_modal_plasticity
Phenomenon of visual perception
studying the mechanisms of conscious and nonconscious visual processing. Whereas other visual illusions that render otherwise salient images invisible
Flash_suppression
Psychological effect
of a two-stage visual processing system attempting to allocate episodic context to targets. In this system, all stimuli are processed to some extent by
Attentional_blink
German neuroscientist (born 1977)
effects on the processing of visual motion. In her postdoctoral studies, Busse first explored visual processing in the primary visual cortex in cats.
Laura_Busse
Interpretation of sensory information
retinal ganglion cell is a bridging neuron that connects visual retinal input to the visual processing centers within the central nervous system. Light-altered
Perception
Pair of small club-shaped insect organs
activity responding to rotations and wing steering behavior converge in this processing region. Sensory inputs from five sensory fields located at the base of
Halteres
Hallucinations primarily involving the sense of sight
centers responsible for visual processing. Irritation of visual association cortices (Brodmann's areas 18 and 19) cause complex visual hallucinations. The
Visual_hallucination
non-visual stimulus, V4 is active. On the basis of this evidence it would seem that color processing is modular. However, as with motion processing it
Visual_modularity
Computerized information extraction from images
graphics, image processing, visualization, computer vision, virtual and augmented reality, video processing, and computational visualistics. Visual computing
Computer_vision
carry out visual amodal completion relies on a serial order of visual processing steps which occur in a Feed forward control process. This process occurs
Amodal_completion
Medical condition
The cognitive system for visual object identification is a hierarchal process, broken up into multiple steps of processing. In the object recognition
Associative_visual_agnosia
to reflect connectivity constraints during the early steps of visual processing. Visual extinction arises from damage to the parietal lobe of the brain
Visual_extinction
Region of the brain
is thought to be one station in a long line of processing areas. The processing starts with visual feature detectors in extrastriate cortex, proceeding
Visual_word_form_area
Phenomenon in visual perception
also known as (visual) saccadic suppression, is the phenomenon in visual perception where the brain selectively blocks visual processing during eye movements
Saccadic_masking
Family of birds
refining dynamic visual processing while hovering and during rapid flight. The enlargement of the brain region responsible for visual processing indicates an
Hummingbird
Area of the brain's visual cortex involved in identifying body parts
data shows the EBA handles some of the visual processing of human body and parts but is not related to the processing of the face or other objects. The actual
Extrastriate_body_area
lateral geniculate body is involved in visual processing; the medial geniculate body is involved in auditory processing. Gephyrin A scaffolding protein that
Glossary_of_neuroscience
Learning style
It is responsible for processing sensory information in the brain such as areas like the primary visual cortex. The primary visual cortex is located within
Visual_learning
Visual illusion
barberpole illusion is a visual illusion that reveals biases in the processing of visual motion in the human brain. This visual illusion occurs when a diagonally
Barberpole_illusion
colleagues, the Colavita and visual dominance effects can be generally attributed to an imbalance in the ability to access processing resources, namely between
Colavita visual dominance effect
Colavita_visual_dominance_effect
Origin and variation of colour vision across various lineages through geologic time
comparison between different cones in subsequent stages of visual processing. The evolutionary process of switching from a single photopigment to two different
Evolution_of_color_vision
American computational neuroscientist
int. May 13, 1993. Retrieved 2026-09-05. VLSI Analogs of Neuronal Visual Processing: A Synthesis of Form and Function (1992 Ph.D dissertation at CalTech)
Misha_Mahowald
Species of moth
number of ommatidia, but a larger optic lobe volume to provide more visual processing tissue. Hummingbird hawk-moths can be easily seen in gardens, parks
Hummingbird_hawk-moth
Medical condition
cerebral cortex, resulting in the progressive disruption of complex visual processing. PCA was first described by D. Frank Benson in 1988. PCA usually affects
Posterior_cortical_atrophy
Area of the cerebral cortex with four cortical layers instead of six
functionality of the cortex in critical areas related to sound and visual processing. These and similar structural abnormalities may be the basis of the
Microgyrus
Psychology experiment
Weber, A., Seydell-Greenwald, A., & Schmidt, F.: Visual processing in rapid-chase systems: Image processing, attention, and awareness. In: Frontiers in Psychology
Response_priming
Ability of the brain to continuously change
of visual ability comparison between deaf and hearing individuals. Brain areas that serve a function in auditory processing repurpose to process somatosensory
Neuroplasticity
Asymmetrically-impaired spatial awareness due to a brain hemisphere being damaged
discourse-level processing. These deficits arise because neglect reduces attention to information presented on the left side of space, the left side of visual words
Hemispatial_neglect
Phenomenon of visual perception
Martinez-Conde S (July 2008). "The role of feedback in visual masking and visual processing". Advances in Cognitive Psychology. 3 (1–2): 125–52. doi:10
Visual_masking
Visual representation of data
be noted quickly through pre-attentive processing. Compelling graphics take advantage of pre-attentive processing and attributes and the relative strength
Data and information visualization
Data_and_information_visualization
Phenomenon in psycholinguistics
here is the magnetic equivalent of the visual N1 potential—an event-related potential linked to visual processing and attention. The M100 was also linked
Prediction in language comprehension
Prediction_in_language_comprehension
Visual phenomenon
to be the processing center for crowding e.g. (V1, V2, V3, V4 some researchers claim crowding happens at a later stage of visual processing). So, the
Visual_crowding
The LEVAN (Learning EVerything About ANything) is a visual processing search engine developed by computer scientists from Allen Institute for Artificial
LEVAN
Inability to recognize things due to failures in perception
the processing of that information. Braille reading speed can be affected by this condition, being slowed down due to the reduced pace of processing tactile
Apperceptive_agnosia
Dysfunction in one's ability to comprehend and respond to multiple sensory stimuli
processing disorder (SPD), formerly known as sensory integration dysfunction, is a condition in which multisensory input is not adequately processed in
Sensory_processing_disorder
Microsoft's programming language based on BASIC and COM
Visual Basic (VB), sometimes referred to as Classic Visual Basic or as VB6, is a third-generation programming language based on BASIC, as well as an associated
Visual_Basic_(classic)
Persistence of visual distortions after using drugs
lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus, which is important in visual processing, has also been implicated in the pathophysiology of HPPD. Other researchers
Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
Hallucinogen_persisting_perception_disorder
Medical condition
damage. Individuals with right hemisphere damage exhibit deficits in visual processing. They are only able to recognize the right half of a picture, symbol
Right_hemisphere_brain_damage
underlying visual motion and spatial perception, with the ultimate goal of developing applications to assist people who have visual processing disorders
Ralph_Siegel_(scientist)
Art forms involving visual perception
The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, image, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture
Visual_arts
Integrated development environment by Microsoft
Visual Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) developed by Microsoft. It is used to develop computer programs including websites, web apps
Visual_Studio
Brain cell involved in visual processing
simple and complex cells is the hierarchical convergent nature of visual processing. Complex cells receive inputs from a number of simple cells. Their
Complex_cell
Extreme fear of heights
strategy. Locomotion at a high elevation requires more than normal visual processing. The visual cortex becomes overloaded, resulting in confusion. Some proponents
Acrophobia
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