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Braille alphabet of the Vietnamese language
Vietnamese Braille is the braille alphabet used for the Vietnamese language. It is very close to French Braille (and thus to a lesser degree to English
Vietnamese_Braille
Original braille alphabet, used for French
Vietnamese Braille is also quite similar, though it has added tone letters, and uses French ⠵ z for d, which is pronounced like z. Catalan Braille adds
French_Braille
Tactile writing system
Unicode Braille characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters. Braille (/breɪl/
Braille
Latin script for the Vietnamese language
Vietnamese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Vietnamese scripts. The Vietnamese alphabet
Vietnamese_alphabet
Group of sign languages spoken in Vietnam
language, Vietnamese Sign Language (Vietnamese: Ngôn ngữ ký hiệu Việt Nam). Haiphong Sign Language Old Chiangmai–Bangkok Sign Language family Vietnamese Braille
Vietnamese_sign_languages
Austroasiatic language
contains Vietnamese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Vietnamese scripts. Vietnamese (tiếng
Vietnamese_language
Uniformity of braille writing across languages
The goal of braille uniformity is to unify the braille alphabets of the world as much as possible, so that literacy in one braille alphabet readily transfers
International uniformity of braille alphabets
International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets
Variant of the letter D
dedicated representations of ⟨Đ⟩. In Vietnamese Braille, it is ⠙, which corresponds to ⟨D⟩ in French Braille. In the Vietnamese manual alphabet, ⟨Đ⟩ is produced
D_with_stroke
number of braille transcriptions have been developed for Chinese. In mainland China, traditional mainland Chinese Braille and Two-Cell Chinese Braille are used
Transliteration_of_Chinese
Laotian-born Australian artist
textiles. She has also incorporated language, including Pali Script and Vietnamese braille. Savanhdary often pierces the canvas with small holes (or has her
Savanhdary_Vongpoothorn
(called Kanji), Korean (called Hanja), Vietnamese (called Chữ Hán, obsolete). Sawndip – Zhuang Chữ Nôm – Vietnamese Khitan large script – Khitan Khitan small
List_of_writing_systems
Fourth letter of the Latin alphabet
generally represents the voiced alveolar or voiced dental plosive /d/. In the Vietnamese alphabet, it represents the sound /z/ in northern dialects or /j/ in southern
D
Seventh letter of the Latin alphabet
flag Flag semaphore American manual alphabet (ASL fingerspelling) British manual alphabet (BSL fingerspelling) Braille dots-1245 Unified English Braille
G
Chinese idioms
idioms that are Vietnamese in origin. Vietnamese idioms can be classified into Sino-Vietnamese idioms (Vietnamese: thành ngữ Hán Việt, chữ Hán Nôm: 成語漢越)
Chengyu
Latin-script alphabet used to write the Yorùbá language
may be seen for current ⟨Sh⟩. Pan-Nigerian alphabet Yoruba Braille Oduduwa script Vietnamese alphabet Gaye, Jules A. De; Beecroft, W. S. (1923). Yoruba
Yoruba_alphabet
1950 novel by Patricia St. John
publishers, including braille versions published by the Royal National Institute for the Blind in 1959 and by the Queensland Braille Writing Association
Treasures_of_the_Snow
Digraph of the Latin script
đình nữ cựu điệp viên CIA gốc Việt" [The story of the family of a Vietnamese former CIA spy]. Voice of America (in Vietnamese). Retrieved December 31, 2015
Dz_(digraph)
Fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
Italian and French, ⟨gn⟩ represents a palatal nasal /ɲ/. The Portuguese and Vietnamese spelling for this sound is ⟨nh⟩, while Spanish, Breton, and a few other
N
Latin letter A with breve
standard Romanian and Vietnamese orthographies. In Romanian, it is used to represent the mid-central unrounded vowel, while in Vietnamese it represents the
Ă
Twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet
unrest. In Vietnamese, ⟨w⟩ is called vê đúp or vê kép (lit. 'double V'), from the French double vé. It is not included in the standard Vietnamese alphabet
W
Seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet
flag Flag semaphore American manual alphabet (ASL fingerspelling) British manual alphabet (BSL fingerspelling) Braille dots-12345 Unified English Braille
Q
Third letter of the Latin alphabet
flag Flag semaphore American manual alphabet (ASL fingerspelling) British manual alphabet (BSL fingerspelling) Braille dots-14 Unified English Braille
C
Twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet
Xawery, and Xymena, and abbreviations. In Vietnamese, ⟨x⟩ represents /s/. This sound was [ɕ] in Middle Vietnamese, resembling the Portuguese /ʃ/, spelled
X
1916 novel by Eleanor H. Porter
The novel was transcribed in Braille in 1922, and translated in Chinese (1959), Russian (2005), Italian (2019) and Vietnamese (2019) David is a ten-year-old
Just_David
(Unicode block) New Tai Lue (Unicode block) Tai Tham (Unicode block) Tai Viet (Unicode block) Tai Yo (Unicode block) Pahawh Hmong (Unicode block) Nyiakeng
List_of_Unicode_characters
Name of several Inuit languages spoken in Canada
Kearney, Manager of Braille Research and Development at the Commonwealth Braille and Talking Book Cooperative, developed a Braille code for the Inuktitut
Inuktitut
Logographic writing system
This article contains chữ Nôm characters used to write Vietnamese and sawndip characters used to write Zhuang. Without proper rendering support, you may
Chinese_characters
Twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet
a vowel in Vietnamese, the letter ⟨y⟩ represents the sound /i/; when it is a monophthong, it is functionally equivalent to the Vietnamese letter ⟨i⟩.
Y
26-letter Latin-script alphabet
alphabets – Part of a deaf sign language English Braille – Tactile writing system for English American Braille New York Point – Tactile alphabet invented by
English_alphabet
Predominant calligraphic hand of the Perso-Arabic script
Accessibility Hindi–Urdu transliteration Roman Hindi Roman Urdu Hindustani Braille Devanagari Braille Urdu Braille Indo-Pakistani Sign Language v t e
Nastaliq
Latin-script digraph
considered a separate letter for collation purposes in Modern Spanish, Vietnamese, and sometimes in Polish; now the digraph ch in these languages continues
Ch_(digraph)
Africa), implosives (found in languages such as Sindhi, Hausa, Swahili and Vietnamese), and ejectives (found in many Amerindian and Caucasian languages). Ejectives
IPA consonant chart with audio
IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio
Script of the Polish language
gęślą jaźń ('Yellow the ego with/of a gusle'). Polish orthography Polish Braille Cyrillization of Polish under the Russian Empire Cyrillic transcriptions
Polish_alphabet
Latin-script digraph
some countries, it is pronounced /g/ as "Afghanistan" American Literary Braille has a dedicated cell pattern for the digraph ⟨gh⟩ (dots 126, ⠣). In Middle
Gh_(digraph)
2025 mobile operating system
introduces new accessibility features such as system-wide Reader Mode, Braille Access, and Head Tracking. The system also adds support for Adaptive Power
IOS_26
Eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
flag Flag semaphore American manual alphabet (ASL fingerspelling) British manual alphabet (BSL fingerspelling) Braille dots-1235 Unified English Braille
R
Sans Noto Serif Perpetua Greek Porson (Greek) Segoe UI Symbol (Latin, Braille, Coptic and Gothic) Shruti (Gujarati) SimSun Sylfaen (a multi-script serif
List_of_typefaces
Vietnamese librarian (1978-)
Due to most of the students having disabilities, Xậm also learned Braille and Vietnamese Sign Language[which?] in order to teach literacy to blind and deaf
Huỳnh_Thị_Xậm
Apple Watch operating system
available at heart rates above 100 BPM Adds ECG support in Taiwan Adds braille displays with VoiceOver support Family Setup now available in Bahrain,
WatchOS
Convention of symbols representing language
Sinosphere – including the Vietnamese language from at least the 13th century, until their replacement with the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet in the 20th
Writing_system
German form of the Latin alphabet
personal names and favoring city names instead. German orthography German braille Lexikon A—Z in zwei Bänden; Volkseigener Verlag, Leipzig, 1956—1957 [1]
German_alphabet
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
extract the meaning from the visual notations or tactile signals (e.g., braille). There is a growing body of evidence which illustrates the importance
Reading
Font family
Osmanya Coptic Glagolitic Gothic Ugaritic Old Persian Phoenician Runic Braille Supplemental Arrows-A Latin Extended Additional Greek Extended General
GNU_FreeFont
US living will and health care power of attorney document
Health Foundation, Five Wishes is now available in 28 languages and in Braille. More than 40 million documents have been distributed by a network of over
Five_Wishes
Japonic language
Chinese words). Many of these were then imported into Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese via their kanji in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[citation needed]
Japanese_language
Remapping of the IPA into ASCII
X-SAMPA Usenet ASCII-IPA TIPA Phonetic symbols in Unicode IPA number IPA Braille Consonants Pulmonic consonants Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
X-SAMPA
Sino-Tibetan language
imported into the Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese languages. Today, Sino-Korean, Sino-Japanese, and Sino-Vietnamese vocabularies comprise over half of their
Chinese_language
Twenty-sixth letter of the Latin alphabet
zett in Norwegian, zède in French, zetto (ゼット) in Japanese, and giét in Vietnamese (not part of its alphabet). Several languages render it as /ts/ or /dz/
Z
International soccer tournament held in 2025
descriptions of football, and inscriptions in 13 languages, including braille. The trophy weighs approximately 5 kilograms (11 lb) and is valued between
2025_FIFA_Club_World_Cup
Most common system for writing numbers
Dari/Pashto/Persian ۰ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۴ ۵ ۶ ۷ ۸ ۹ Shahmukhi/Urdu ⠚ ⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠙ ⠑ ⠋ ⠛ ⠓ ⠊ Braille Braille numerals 〇 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Chinese/Japanese Chinese and Japanese
Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system
1943 novella by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Klingon, and the Congolese language Alur, as well as being printed in Braille for blind readers. It is also often used as an introduction into endangered
The_Little_Prince
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɑ⟩ in IPA
Ngôn Ngữ (Journal of Vietnamese Linguistics) (in Vietnamese), 6: 10–18 Phạm, Andrea Hòa (2016), "Sự biến âm trong vần tiếng Việt: thổ ngữ làng Hến, huyện
Open_back_unrounded_vowel
Orthography of the Esperanto language
letter X. The Esperanto versions of braille and Morse code both include the six diacritic letters. An Esperanto braille magazine, Aŭroro, has been published
Esperanto_orthography
Ethnic group
dialects (Adjaran dialect, Judaeo-Georgian) Georgian Sign Language Georgian Braille Writing system Georgian calendar Georgian inscriptions Georgian numerals
Georgians_in_France
Romance language
it continues to be taught as the other main foreign language in the Vietnamese educational system and is regarded as a cultural language. In 2025, approximately
French_language
Family of abugida writing systems
Transliteration National Library at Kolkata romanisation Bharati Braille, the unified braille assignments of Indian languages Indus script – symbols produced
Brahmic_scripts
East Slavic language
Chinese and Japanese and were named as "first foreign languages" for Vietnamese students to learn, on equal footing with English. The Russian language
Russian_language
Characters used to denote numbers in Chinese
languages of the Chinese cultural sphere such as Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese. Most people and institutions in China primarily use the Arabic or mixed
Chinese_numerals
Alphabet of the Arabic language
related to Arabic alphabet. Ancient South Arabian script Algerian braille Arabic braille Arabic calligraphy Arabic chat alphabet Arabic letter frequency
Arabic_alphabet
Designated writing system of a jurisdiction
Constitution (2013) states that Vietnamese language is the National language of Vietnam, but nothing states the Vietnamese Latin Alphabet (called as chữ
Official_script
Detailed enumeration of Canadian residents in 2021
complete the questionnaire online. It was also available in large-print, braille, audio, and video formats. The questionnaire questions were available in
2021_Canadian_census
Spelling and punctuation of the French language
diaeresis, acute, and grave accents, as well as ligatures. A system of braille has been developed for people who are visually impaired. French alphabet
French_orthography
Latin alphabet consisting of 29 letters
Danish orthography Danish Braille Danish phonology Futhark, the Germanic runes used formerly Icelandic orthography Norwegian Braille Norwegian orthography
Danish_and_Norwegian_alphabet
Tibetan writing system
(Alphabet) in Tsugtung cursive style Tibetan calligraphy Tibetan Braille Dzongkha Braille Tibetan typefaces Wylie transliteration Tibetan pinyin Roman Dzongkha
Tibetan_script
elderly population speak French, which is the diplomatic language of Laos. Vietnamese French is spoken in Vietnam, which has the largest Francophone population
Varieties_of_French
Tibeto-Burman language
(2021-08-23), "25 The national languages of MSEA: Burmese, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Vietnamese", in Sidwell, Paul; Jenny, Mathias (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics
Burmese_language
U.S. state
has 13,444 speakers representing about 0.4% of the state's population. Vietnamese is spoken by 11,330 people, or about 0.4% of the population, many of whom
Oklahoma
Continuous group of 65536 Unicode code points
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A (27C0–27EF) Supplemental Arrows-A (27F0–27FF) Braille Patterns (2800–28FF) Supplemental Arrows-B (2900–297F) Miscellaneous Mathematical
Plane_(Unicode)
Austroasiatic language
Khmer differs from neighbouring languages such as Burmese, Thai, Lao, and Vietnamese in that it is not a tonal language. Words are stressed on the final syllable
Khmer_language
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɣ⟩ in IPA
Voiced velar fricative ɣ IPA number 141 Audio sample source · help Encoding Entity (decimal) ɣ Unicode (hex) U+0263 X-SAMPA G Braille Image
Voiced_velar_fricative
American serial killer (1959–2005)
each morning. During his time in prison, Ross translated documents into Braille, acted as a mentor to other inmates, and financially sponsored a child
Michael_Bruce_Ross
profeet De Nederlandsche Boekhandel Dutch (Netherlands) De profeet English Braille The Prophet Esperanto La Profeto Estonian Prohvet Faroese Profeturin Filipino
Translations_of_The_Prophet
American, invented Boyd's Syllabic Shorthand in 1903. Louis Braille – French teacher, invented Braille writing around 1821. Frédéric Bruly Bouabré – Ivorian
List of creators of writing systems
List_of_creators_of_writing_systems
Primary branch of Sinitic spoken in southern China and Taiwan
Thai Chinese and Chinese Cambodians, and second-most common among Hoa Vietnamese. Zhenan Min of Cangnan County in southern Zhejiang is also of this type
Min_Chinese
Character encoding standard
Sinhala, Syriac, Thaana, Canadian Aboriginal syllabics, and Yi Syllables, Braille patterns 3.1 March 2001 —N/a ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000 ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001
Unicode
Abugida used to write Bengali
Bangla Academy Barnaparichay – book by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Bengali Braille Bengali phonology Eastern Nagari script Mayek (disambiguation) Paschimbanga
Bengali_alphabet
Abugida used for writing Burmese
Myanmar is U+1000–U+109F: Romanization of Burmese Mon–Burmese script Burmese Braille Burmese respelling of the English alphabet Aung-Thwin (2005): 167–178,
Burmese_alphabet
The Austroasiatic family: 4 official ethnicities (De'ang, Blang, Gin (Vietnamese), and Wa) The Turkic family: Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Salars, etc.; 7 official
Languages_of_China
Consonantal sound
Central Africa and eastern New Guinea, as well as in certain contexts in Vietnamese. Features of a voiced labial–velar nasal: Its manner of articulation is
Voiced_labial–velar_nasal
Open-access advocacy organization
increase the number of books worldwide in accessible formats – such as braille, audio, e-text, and large print and to make them available to people who
Accessible_Books_Consortium
library.bible/ — over 7,200 scripture resources in text, audio, signed and braille formats. bible.com — over 3,800 translations in over 2,400 languages, including
List of Bible translations by language
List_of_Bible_translations_by_language
Military cemetery in Virginia, US
US citizens who died in those conflicts were added. In 2008, a bronze Braille flag was installed as a monument to blinded or blind veterans, service
Arlington_National_Cemetery
Variety of English language
September 14, 2025. Retrieved September 14, 2025. "Unified English Braille (UEB)". Braille Authority of North America (BANA). November 2, 2016. Archived from
American_English
Writing system of the Bulgarian language
Bulgarian keyboard layout for personal computers is as follows: Bulgarian Braille Cyrillic script in Unicode Macedonian alphabet Old Bulgarian Romanization
Bulgarian_alphabet
Numerals used in the eastern Arab world and Asia
Urdu Hindustani History Alphabet Grammar Phonology Vocabulary Nastaliq Braille Varieties Dialects Standard Urdu Begamati Dakhini Dhakaiya Hyderabadi Judeo-Urdu
Eastern_Arabic_numerals
Classical Chinese as written in Vietnam
vernacular writing in Vietnamese using the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet. Literary Chinese was the official language of Vietnamese governments (except
Literary_Chinese_in_Vietnam
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɨ⟩ in IPA
Close central unrounded vowel ɨ IPA number 317 Audio sample source · help Encoding Entity (decimal) ɨ Unicode (hex) U+0268 X-SAMPA 1 Braille Image
Close_central_unrounded_vowel
Flag carrier of Hong Kong
visual impairment can request for Hong Kong's South China Morning Post in Braille to be available on board. StudioCX provides Audio/Video on Demand (AVOD)
Cathay_Pacific
Literature in the Hindi language
Accessibility Hindi–Urdu transliteration Roman Hindi Roman Urdu Hindustani Braille Devanagari Braille Urdu Braille Indo-Pakistani Sign Language v t e
Hindi_literature
Writing system from the Brahmic family of scripts
as ⟨జ్ఞా⟩. Apple confirmed a fix for iOS 11.3 and macOS 10.13.4. Telugu Braille Kannada script Sinhala script Grantha script ISO 15919 This letter is referred
Telugu_script
National airline of Italy (1946–2021)
Alitalia and ENAC announced the introduction of a safety card written in braille and characters in 3-D relief, which is the first of its kind. On 25 January
Alitalia
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɤ̞⟩ or ⟨ʌ̝⟩ in IPA
231–241, doi:10.1017/S0025100313000145 Kirby, James P. (2011), "Vietnamese (Hanoi Vietnamese)" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 41
Mid_back_unrounded_vowel
Indic script used in the Indian subcontinent
transliteration – Transliteration from Devanagari to the Latin script Devanāgarī Braille – Braille used in India and Nepal ISCII – Coding scheme for Indian writing systemsPages
Devanagari
Kra–Dai language
brotherhood. Thai script Thai honorifics Thai literature Thai numerals Thai braille Thai typography Comparison of Lao and Thai In Thai: ภาษาไทย Phasa Thai
Thai_language
Consonants articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge
X-SAMPA Usenet ASCII-IPA TIPA Phonetic symbols in Unicode IPA number IPA Braille Consonants Pulmonic consonants Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
Alveolar_consonant
Punctuation mark with various forms
"Các dấu câu trong tiếng Việt" [Punctuation marks in Vietnamese]. Ngữ pháp tiếng Việt [Vietnamese grammar] (in Vietnamese). Social Sciences Publishing
Quotation_mark
Ethnoreligious group of Russian origins
Romanization (transliteration) Cursive Computer Russification Morse code Braille Features Grammar Declension Animacy Reduplication Phonology Vowel reduction
Doukhobors
Sound in spoken language, articulated with an open vocal tract
languages (with a rounding distinction for front vowels and /u/), and Vietnamese with back unrounded vowels. Nonetheless, even in those languages there
Vowel
Vertical transport machine
icons are raised to allow blind users to operate the elevator; many have Braille text besides. Buttons include: Call buttons to choose a floor. Some of
Elevator
Words in French that substitute for a noun or noun phrase
(conjugation morphology passé composé passé simple) Orthography Alphabet Reforms Circumflex Braille Phonology Elision Liaison Aspirated h Help:IPA/French v t e
Pronouns_in_French
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VIETNAMESE BRAILLE
VIETNAMESE BRAILLE
VIETNAMESE BRAILLE
VIETNAMESE BRAILLE
VIETNAMESE BRAILLE
VIETNAMESE BRAILLE
VIETNAMESE BRAILLE
VIETNAMESE BRAILLE
VIETNAMESE BRAILLE
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