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Mathematical concept in vector calculus
In vector calculus, a vector potential is a vector field whose curl is a given vector field. This is analogous to a scalar potential, which is a scalar
Vector_potential
Quantity in electromagnetism
In classical electromagnetism, magnetic vector potential (often denoted A) is the vector quantity defined so that its curl is equal to the magnetic field
Magnetic_vector_potential
Line integral of the electric field
electrostatics, the electrostatic field is a vector quantity expressed as the gradient of the electrostatic potential, which is a scalar quantity denoted by
Electric_potential
Relativistic vector field
four-potential is a relativistic vector function from which the electromagnetic field can be derived. It combines both an electric scalar potential and
Electromagnetic four-potential
Electromagnetic_four-potential
Property of space that quantifies the magnetic influence at a given location
magnetic vector potential A, and the electric scalar potential φ, are defined such that: Definition of the vector A and scalar φ potentials (vector form, SI
Magnetic_field
Type of electrical device
general discussion of magnetic vector potential. See Feynman page 15-11 for a diagram of the magnetic vector potential around a long thin solenoid which
Toroidal inductors and transformers
Toroidal_inductors_and_transformers
Vector field that is the gradient of some function
In vector calculus, a conservative vector field is a vector field that is the gradient of some function. A conservative vector field has the property
Conservative_vector_field
Foundational law of classical magnetism
B has divergence equal to zero, in other words, that it is a solenoidal vector field. It is equivalent to the statement that magnetic monopoles do not
Gauss's_law_for_magnetism
Currently unrealized ability
pushing it over the edge. In physics, a potential may refer to the scalar potential or to the vector potential. In either case, it is a field defined in
Potential
When potential energy difference depends only on displacement
confusion with vector potential). The scalar potential is an example of a scalar field. Given a vector field F, the scalar potential P is defined such
Scalar_potential
Flow of magnetic monopole charge
{M}}^{\text{i}}} is the impressed magnetic current (energy source). The electric vector potential, F, is computed from the magnetic current density, M i {\displaystyle
Magnetic_current
Electromagnetic quantum-mechanical effect in regions of zero magnetic and electric field
be viewed as generated by a solenoid's vector potential acting on the electron or the electron's vector potential acting on the solenoid or the electron
Aharonov–Bohm_effect
Energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects
and defines a scalar potential field. In this case, the force can be defined as the negative of the vector gradient of the potential field. If the work
Potential_energy
Species of mosquito
August 2020). "Laboratory transmission potential of British mosquitoes for equine arboviruses". Parasites & Vectors. 13 (1) 413. doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04285-x
Culiseta_annulata
Type of potential in electrodynamics
_{0}\mathbf {J} } where φ(r, t) is the electric potential and A(r, t) is the magnetic vector potential, for an arbitrary source of charge density ρ(r,
Retarded_potential
Broad concept generalizing scalars in mathematics and physics
In mathematics and physics, a vector is a generalization of a single number. It may denote a vector quantity, i.e., physical quantity that cannot be expressed
Vector (mathematics and physics)
Vector_(mathematics_and_physics)
Law of classical electromagnetism
curl from the vector potential. Another approach involves a general solution of the inhomogeneous wave equation for the vector potential in the case of
Biot–Savart_law
Electromagnetic effect of point charges
Liénard–Wiechert potentials describe the classical electromagnetic effect of a moving electric point charge in terms of a vector potential and a scalar potential in
Liénard–Wiechert_potential
Formulations of electromagnetism
potentials, and charges with currents, generally speaking. The most common description of the electromagnetic field uses two three-dimensional vector
Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field
Mathematical_descriptions_of_the_electromagnetic_field
Branch of theoretical physics
which is generally done by subtracting the time derivative of the A vector potential described below. Whenever the charges are quasistatic, however, this
Classical_electromagnetism
Procedure of coping with redundant degrees of freedom in physical field theories
expressed in terms of the electric scalar potential φ {\displaystyle \varphi } and the magnetic vector potential A through the relations: E = − ∇ φ − ∂ A
Gauge_fixing
Concept in the physics of electromagnetism
In electromagnetism, the magnetic moment or magnetic dipole moment is a vector quantity which characterizes the strength and orientation of a magnet or
Magnetic_moment
Magnetic analog of electric potential valid outside materials
magnetic field and solve the remainder with the scalar potential method. Magnetic vector potential Vanderlinde 2005, pp. 194–199 Duffin, W.J. (1980). Electricity
Magnetic_scalar_potential
Difference in electric potential between two points in space
also known as (electrical) potential difference, electric pressure, or electric tension, is the difference in electric potential between two points. In a
Voltage
Potential energy that results from conservative Coulomb forces
dr' is the displacement vector in a curve from the reference position rref to the final position r. The electrostatic potential energy can also be defined
Electric_potential_energy
Function for incompressible divergence-free flows in two dimensions
\mathbf {u} } , also known as a solenoidal vector field, can always be represented as the curl of some vector potential A {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {A}}} :
Stream_function
Surface integral of the magnetic field
_{S}\mathbf {B} \cdot d\mathbf {S} .} From the definition of the magnetic vector potential A and the fundamental theorem of the curl the magnetic flux may also
Magnetic_flux
Electromagnetic equations describing superconductors
be combined into a single "London Equation" in terms of a specific vector potential A s {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} _{\rm {s}}} which has been gauge fixed
London_equations
Force acting on charged particles in electric and magnetic fields
E and B fields can be replaced by the magnetic vector potential A and (scalar) electrostatic potential ϕ by E = − ∇ ϕ − ∂ A ∂ t B = ∇ × A {\displaystyle
Lorentz_force
Local rate of change in potential with respect to displacement
{A} }{\partial t}}\,\!} where A is the electromagnetic vector potential. This last potential expression in fact reduces Faraday's law to an identity
Potential_gradient
Physical quantity in electromagnetism
the electric potential (which can be chosen to satisfy Poisson's equation) and A is a vector potential (i.e. magnetic vector potential, not to be confused
Displacement_current_density
Branch of physics about magnetism in systems with steady electric currents
magnetic potential. The value of B {\displaystyle \mathbf {B} } can be found from the magnetic potential. The magnetic field can be derived from the vector potential
Magnetostatics
Physical field surrounding an electric charge
described independently of the magnetic field. Given the magnetic vector potential, A, defined so that B = ∇ × A {\displaystyle \mathbf {B} =\nabla
Electric_field
Quantization giving rise to photons
time-dependent vector fields that in vacuum depend on a third vector field A ( r , t ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} (\mathbf {r} ,t)} (the vector potential), as well
Quantization of the electromagnetic field
Quantization_of_the_electromagnetic_field
Mathematical object that describes the electromagnetic field in spacetime
=\mathbf {B} } ( A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } is a vector potential for the solenoidal vector field B {\displaystyle \mathbf {B} } ). The electric and
Electromagnetic_tensor
Ways of writing certain laws of physics
four-potential is a covariant four-vector containing the electric potential (also called the scalar potential) ϕ and magnetic vector potential (or vector potential)
Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism
Covariant_formulation_of_classical_electromagnetism
Measure of directional electromagnetic energy flux
In physics, the Poynting vector (or Umov–Poynting vector) represents the directional energy flux (the energy transfer per unit area, per unit time) or
Poynting_vector
Vector field with zero divergence
is satisfied whenever a vector field v has only a vector potential component, because the definition of the vector potential A as: v = ∇ × A {\displaystyle
Solenoidal_vector_field
Elementary particle or quantum of light
designed to detect effects caused by the galactic vector potential. Although the galactic vector potential is large because the galactic magnetic field exists
Photon
Amount of charge flowing through a unit cross-sectional area per unit time
a unit area of a chosen cross section. The current density vector is defined as a vector whose magnitude is the current density at a given point in space
Current_density
Two-dimensional vector image file format
edited with text editors or vector graphics editors, and are rendered by most web browsers. SVG can include JavaScript, potentially leading to cross-site scripting
SVG
Topics referred to by the same term
Scalar potential, a scalar field whose gradient is a given vector field Vector potential, a vector field whose curl is a given vector field Potential function
Potential_(disambiguation)
Equations describing classical electromagnetism
fields, and indirectly in terms of the electrical potential φ and the vector potential A. Potentials were introduced as a convenient way to solve the homogeneous
Maxwell's_equations
Effective theory of gravity
is familiar with the electrostatic potential ϕ EM {\displaystyle \phi ^{\text{EM}}} and the magnetic vector potential A → EM {\displaystyle {\vec {A}}{}^{\text{EM}}}
Non-relativistic general relativity
Non-relativistic_general_relativity
Certain vector fields are the sum of an irrotational and a solenoidal vector field
theorem of vector calculus states that certain differentiable vector fields can be resolved into the sum of an irrotational (curl-free) vector field and
Helmholtz_decomposition
Electromagnetic effect in physics
gauge the electromagnetic vector potential is A = ( 0 , B x , 0 ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} =(0,Bx,0)} and the scalar potential is ϕ = 0 {\displaystyle
Quantum_Hall_effect
Physical theory with fields invariant under the action of local "gauge" Lie groups
that any vector field whose curl vanishes—and can therefore normally be written as a gradient of a function—could be added to the vector potential without
Gauge_theory
Equation used to calculate the electromigration of ions in a fluid
{\displaystyle \phi } is the electric potential and A {\displaystyle {\bf {A}}} is the magnetic vector potential. Therefore, the Nernst–Planck equation
Nernst–Planck_equation
Vector in relativity
In special relativity, a four-vector (or 4-vector, sometimes Lorentz vector) is an element of a four-dimensional vector space object with four components
Four-vector
Superconductivity theory
charge of an electron), A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } is the magnetic vector potential, and B = ∇ × A {\displaystyle \mathbf {B} =\nabla \times \mathbf {A}
Ginzburg–Landau_theory
Topics referred to by the same term
term potential function may refer to: A mathematical function, whose values are given by a scalar potential or vector potential The electric potential, in
Potential_function
Property of a mass in motion
object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction. If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity (also a vector quantity), then
Momentum
Technique in chemistry and manufacturing
that is needed for electrolysis to occur is called the decomposition potential. The word "lysis" means to separate or break, so in terms, electrolysis
Electrolysis
Study of still or slow electric charges
the electric field is the negative gradient of the electric potential, as well as vector calculus identities in a way that resembles integration by parts
Electrostatics
Topics referred to by the same term
Magnetic potential may refer to: Magnetic vector potential, the vector whose curl is equal to the magnetic B field Magnetic scalar potential, the magnetic
Magnetic_potential
Electrical action produced by a non-electrical source
basic understanding of induced emf is based on the vector potential rather than the scalar potential), and consider it as a load element in Kirchhoff's
Electromotive_force
Gauge fixing of electro magnetic potential
(after Ludvig Lorenz) is a partial gauge fixing of the electromagnetic vector potential by requiring ∂ μ A μ = 0 {\displaystyle \partial _{\mu }A^{\mu }=0}
Lorenz_gauge_condition
Lowest possible energy of a quantum system or field
and creation operators for the mode with wave vector k and polarization λ. This gives the vector potential for a plane wave mode of the field. The condition
Zero-point_energy
Measure of magnetic field topology
H M {\displaystyle H^{\mathbf {M} }} is the helicity of a magnetic vector potential A {\displaystyle {\mathbf {A} }} where ∇ × A = B {\displaystyle \nabla
Magnetic_helicity
German physicist and mineralogist (1798–1895)
In electromagnetism, he is credited for introducing the magnetic vector potential. In A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism of 1873, James Clerk Maxwell
Franz_Ernst_Neumann
Electronic structure method
presence of a slowly varying magnetic vector potential. In the presence of an external magnetic vector potential A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } , the translation
Peierls_substitution
Electromagnetic property of matter
Magnetic dipole Magnetic field Magnetic flux Magnetic scalar potential Magnetic vector potential Magnetization Permeability Right-hand rule Electrodynamics
Electric_charge
Unified field theory
dimensions of space and time; a 4-vector A μ {\displaystyle A^{\mu }} identified with the electromagnetic vector potential; and a scalar field ϕ {\displaystyle
Kaluza–Klein_theory
Measure of electric field through surface
electric field is uniform, the electric flux passing through a surface of vector area A is Φ E = E ⋅ A = E A cos θ , {\displaystyle \Phi _{\text{E}}=\mathbf
Electric_flux
SI derived unit of power
performed when a current of one ampere (A) flows across an electrical potential difference of one volt (V), meaning the watt is equivalent to the volt-ampere
Watt
Mechanism that explains the generation of mass for gauge bosons
varying condensate in the gauge where the vector potential is zero. In the gauge where A is zero, the potential energy density in the condensate is the
Higgs_mechanism
Circulation density in a vector field
In vector calculus, the curl, also known as rotor, is a vector operator that describes the infinitesimal circulation of a vector field in three-dimensional
Curl_(mathematics)
Energy from the work of a magnetic force
current density field and A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } is the magnetic vector potential. This is analogous to the electrostatic energy expression 1 2 ∫ ρ ϕ
Magnetic_energy
Electromagnetic phenomenon
arbitrary electrostatic potential Φ. This term will dominate at large distances if there is no net charge (and if p≠0). The vector potential Adip at position
Dipole
Quantization of cyclotron orbits
electromagnetic vector potential A {\textstyle \mathbf {A} } (in position space A ^ = A {\textstyle {\hat {\mathbf {A} }}=\mathbf {A} } ). The vector potential is
Landau_levels
Concept of vector calculus
In mathematics, especially vector calculus and differential topology, a closed form is a differential form α whose exterior derivative is zero (dα = 0);
Closed and exact differential forms
Closed_and_exact_differential_forms
Rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit
quantities as vectors. Real power is represented as a horizontal vector and reactive power is represented as a vertical vector. The apparent power vector is the
Electric_power
Flow of electric charge
rate at which charge passes through a chosen unit area. It is defined as a vector whose magnitude is the current per unit cross-sectional area. As discussed
Electric_current
Complex vector of electromagnetic fields
{G} } is any complex vector field with the non-vanishing rotation, or it is a vector potential for the Riemann–Silberstein vector. While having the wave
Riemann–Silberstein_vector
Law of electrical current and voltage
also used to refer to various generalizations of the law; for example the vector form of the law used in electromagnetics and material science: J = σ E
Ohm's_law
Electromagnetic opposition to change
electric field lines, work is done on them, whether it involves storing potential energy (negative work) or increasing kinetic energy (positive work). When
Lenz's_law
Magnetic analogue of the electric dipole
Conventionally, the derivation starts from a multipole expansion of the vector potential. This leads to the definition of the magnetic dipole moment as: m =
Magnetic_dipole
Lowest energy state in quantum electrodynamics
of the electromagnetic field begins by introducing a vector potential A and a scalar potential V to represent the electric field E and magnetic field
QED_vacuum
Hypothetical particle with one magnetic pole
locally define the vector potential such that the curl of the vector potential A equals the magnetic field B. However, the vector potential cannot be defined
Magnetic_monopole
Electric and magnetic fields produced by moving charged objects
a pair of vector fields consisting of one vector for the electric field and one for the magnetic field at each point in space. The vectors may change
Electromagnetic_field
Formulation of electromagnetic potentials
Hertz vectors, or the Hertz vector potentials, are an alternative formulation of the electromagnetic potentials. They are most often introduced in electromagnetic
Hertz_vector
Fundamental physical law of electromagnetism
{r_{12}=r_{1}-r_{2}} } is the displacement vector between the charges, r ^ 12 {\textstyle {\hat {\mathbf {r} }}_{12}} a unit vector pointing from q 2 {\textstyle q_{2}}
Coulomb's_law
Formulation of classical mechanics
position vectors of the particles only, so V = V(r1, r2, ...). For those non-conservative forces which can be derived from an appropriate potential (e.g.
Lagrangian_mechanics
4D analogue of electric current density
with the dimension of electric charge per time per area. Also known as vector current, it is used in the context of four-dimensional spacetime, rather
Four-current
Physical model of propagating energy
other causes. Further, as they are vector fields, all magnetic and electric field vectors add together according to vector addition. For example, in optics
Electromagnetic_radiation
Basic law of electromagnetism
bounded by the closed loop ∂Σ and dl is an infinitesimal vector element along that loop. The vector area element dA is perpendicular to the surface and oriented
Faraday's_law_of_induction
Imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material
person. The maximal potential is limited to about 35–40 kV, due to corona discharge dissipating the charge at higher potentials. Potentials below 3000 volts
Static_electricity
Physical quantities taking values at each point in space and time
field or field quantity is a physical quantity – represented by a scalar, vector, spinor, or tensor – that has a value for each point in space and time.
Field_(physics)
Fundamental interaction between charged particles
be neglected. Under these circumstances, the electric field, electric potential, and the charge density are related without complications from magnetic
Electromagnetism
Region in space where every point is at the same potential
same potential. This usually refers to a scalar potential (in that case it is a level set of the potential), although it can also be applied to vector potentials
Equipotential
Equation in physics
electromagnetic potential formulation, presented next. Introducing the electric potential φ (a scalar potential) and the magnetic potential A (a vector potential) defined
Inhomogeneous electromagnetic wave equation
Inhomogeneous_electromagnetic_wave_equation
Conserved physical quantity; rotational analogue of linear momentum
where e is the electric charge of the particle and A the magnetic vector potential of the electromagnetic field. The gauge-invariant angular momentum
Angular_momentum
Vector operator in vector calculus
In vector calculus, divergence is a vector operator that operates on a vector field, producing a scalar field giving the rate that the vector field alters
Divergence
Quantum operator for the sum of energies of a system
electromagnetic field, described by the scalar potential ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } and vector potential A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } , there are two parts
Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
Hamiltonian_(quantum_mechanics)
4D relativistic energy and momentum
four-dimensional spacetime. Momentum is a vector in three dimensions; similarly four-momentum is a four-vector in spacetime. The contravariant four-momentum
Four-momentum
Physical quantity, density of magnetic moment per volume
In classical electromagnetism, magnetization is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced magnetic dipole moments in a magnetic
Magnetization
Assemblage of connected electrical elements
the node. Kirchhoff's voltage law: The directed sum of the electrical potential differences around a loop must be zero. Ohm's law: The voltage across
Electrical_network
Object that has a magnetic field
field or just magnetic field, usually denoted by B) is a vector field. The magnetic B field vector at a given point in space is specified by two properties:
Magnet
Fundamental study of potential theory
dm(\mathbf {r} ).} The potential can be expanded in a series of Legendre polynomials. Represent the points x and r as position vectors relative to the center
Gravitational_potential
Sudden flow of electric current between two electrically charged objects by contact
materials results in tribocharging, thus creating a difference of electrical potential that can lead to an ESD event. Another cause of ESD damage is through
Electrostatic_discharge
VECTOR POTENTIAL
VECTOR POTENTIAL
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Conqueror
Male
Greek
(á¼ÎºÏ„ωÏ) Variant spelling of Greek Hektor, EKTOR means "defend; hold fast."
Male
Russian
(Cyrillic Виктор): Slavic form of Roman Latin Victor, VIKTOR means "conqueror." In use by the Bulgarians, Russians and Serbians. Compare with another form of Viktor.
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Latin, Romanian, Slovenia, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss, Tamil, Ukrainian
Victorious; Conqueror; Winner; Champion; One who Conquers; Victory
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Shakespearean, Spanish
Steadfast; Anchor; Holds Fast; Star; Coined from Esther Vanhomrigh; Tenacious; Defend; Hold Fast; Coined from Esther Vanho
Boy/Male
English American
Doctor; teacher.
Male
Portuguese
Galician-Portuguese form of Roman Latin Victor, VITOR means "conqueror."
Boy/Male
Latin American Spanish
Conqueror.
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Roman Latin Victor, VIKTOR means "conqueror." Compare with another form of Viktor.
Male
Arthurian
, sir Hector de Maris; (defender).
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : Anglicized form of the Gaelic personal name Eachann (earlier Eachdonn, already confused with Norse Haakon), composed of the elements each ‘horse’ + donn ‘brown’.English : found in Yorkshire and Scotland, where it may derive directly from the medieval personal name. According to medieval legend, Britain derived its name from being founded by Brutus, a Trojan exile, and Hector was occasionally chosen as a personal name, as it was the name of the Trojan king’s eldest son. The classical Greek name, HektÅr, is probably an agent derivative of Greek ekhein ‘to hold back’, ‘hold in check’, hence ‘protector of the city’.German, French, and Dutch : from the personal name (see 2 above). In medieval Germany, this was a fairly popular personal name among the nobility, derived from classical literature. It is a comparatively rare surname in France.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Steadfast
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Father of Arthur.
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Eachann, HECTOR means "brown horse." Compare with another form of Hector.
Boy/Male
Spanish
Victor.
Male
English
Short form of English Sylvester, VESTER means "from the forest."
Male
English
Roman Latin name VICTOR means "conqueror."Â
Boy/Male
Australian, Basque, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Slovenia, Swedish, Swiss, Ukrainian
The Conqueror; Victory; Victorious; Conquer
Boy/Male
Spanish American Shakespearean Greek Latin
Tenacious.
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Latin Hector, HEITOR means "defend; hold fast."
VECTOR POTENTIAL
VECTOR POTENTIAL
Girl/Female
French, German, Latin
Universal; Complete; War Goddess
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bankimchandra | பஂகிமசஂதà¯à®°
Crescent Moon
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, Latin
Woman Dyer; Right-handed
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Perhaps a patronymic from Enoch or a variant of Irish Ennis.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Knowledge
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Lamp; Allaudins Lamps
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Efforts; Self Restrained
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Long Lived
Girl/Female
English
flower name Camelia.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Name of River
VECTOR POTENTIAL
VECTOR POTENTIAL
VECTOR POTENTIAL
VECTOR POTENTIAL
VECTOR POTENTIAL
a.
Pertaining to a rector or a rectory; rectoral.
n.
A term made up of the two parts / + /1 /-1, where / and /1 are vectors.
n.
Same as Radius vector.
n.
A pregnant woman; a mother; as, A has a son B by one venter, and a daughter C by another venter; children by different venters.
v. t.
To treat as a physician does; to apply remedies to; to repair; as, to doctor a sick man or a broken cart.
n.
A directed quantity, as a straight line, a force, or a velocity. Vectors are said to be equal when their directions are the same their magnitudes equal. Cf. Scalar.
n.
Any mechanical contrivance intended to remedy a difficulty or serve some purpose in an exigency; as, the doctor of a calico-printing machine, which is a knife to remove superfluous coloring matter; the doctor, or auxiliary engine, called also donkey engine.
n.
The turning factor of a quaternion.
n.
The chief elective officer of some universities, as in France and Scotland; sometimes, the head of a college; as, the Rector of Exeter College, or of Lincoln College, at Oxford.
v. t.
To confer a doctorate upon; to make a doctor.
n.
A belly, or protuberant part; a broad surface; as, the venter of a muscle; the venter, or anterior surface, of the scapula.
n.
The province of a rector; a parish church, parsonage, or spiritual living, with all its rights, tithes, and glebes.
n.
An African weaver bird (Textor alector).
n.
An astronomical instrument, the limb of which embraces a small portion only of a circle, used for measuring differences of declination too great for the compass of a micrometer. When it is used for measuring zenith distances of stars, it is called a zenith sector.
v. t.
To tamper with and arrange for one's own purposes; to falsify; to adulterate; as, to doctor election returns; to doctor whisky.
n.
A contrivance for removing superfluous ink or coloring matter from a roller. See Doctor, 4.
n.
A mathematical instrument, consisting of two rulers connected at one end by a joint, each arm marked with several scales, as of equal parts, chords, sines, tangents, etc., one scale of each kind on each arm, and all on lines radiating from the common center of motion. The sector is used for plotting, etc., to any scale.
a.
Of or pertaining to victory, or a victor' being a victor; bringing or causing a victory; conquering; winning; triumphant; as, a victorious general; victorious troops; a victorious day.
n.
A woman who wins a victory; a female victor.
n.
The ratio of one vector to another in length, no regard being had to the direction of the two vectors; -- so called because considered as a stretching factor in changing one vector into another. See Versor.