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UPSTREAM ACTIVATING-FACTOR

  • Upstream activating factor
  • polymerase I upstream activating factor complex". Saccharomyces Genome Database. Stanford University. Retrieved 13 August 2014. "Upstream activation factor subunit

    Upstream activating factor

    Upstream_activating_factor

  • Transcription factor
  • Protein that regulates the rate of DNA transcription

    complex binds to promoter regions of DNA upstream to the gene that they regulate. Other transcription factors differentially regulate the expression of

    Transcription factor

    Transcription factor

    Transcription_factor

  • Upstream activating sequence
  • An upstream activating sequence or upstream activation sequence (UAS) is a cis-acting regulatory sequence found in yeast like Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Upstream activating sequence

    Upstream_activating_sequence

  • Nucleolus
  • Largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells

    I-associated factors and DNA-specific trans-acting factors are required. In yeast, the most important are: UAF (upstream activating factor), TBP (TATA-box

    Nucleolus

    Nucleolus

    Nucleolus

  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
  • Protein found in humans

    capable of activating NR2A although this was not found in the hippocampus. Thus, BDNF can increase NMDA receptor activity through Fyn activation. This has

    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor

    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor

    Brain-derived_neurotrophic_factor

  • Ribosome biogenesis
  • Cellular process

    an upstream activating factor or UAF that associates with TATA-box binding protein and the core factor (CF). Together the two transcription factors allow

    Ribosome biogenesis

    Ribosome biogenesis

    Ribosome_biogenesis

  • USF1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Upstream stimulatory factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the USF1 gene. The upstream stimulatory factor (USF) gene encodes a transcription

    USF1

    USF1

    USF1

  • AP-1 transcription factor
  • Instance of defined set in Homo sapiens with Reactome ID (R-HSA-6806560)

    Activator protein 1 (AP-1) is a transcription factor that regulates gene expression in response to a variety of stimuli, including cytokines, growth factors

    AP-1 transcription factor

    AP-1 transcription factor

    AP-1_transcription_factor

  • Activator (genetics)
  • Protein that increases transcription of a gene or set of genes

    A transcriptional activator is a protein (transcription factor) that increases transcription of a gene or set of genes. Activators are considered to have

    Activator (genetics)

    Activator_(genetics)

  • Mitogen-activated protein kinase
  • P38 mitogen-activated protein kinases

    important upstream activators of this pathway are the Raf proteins (A-Raf, B-Raf or c-Raf), the key mediators of response to growth factors (EGF, FGF

    Mitogen-activated protein kinase

    Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase

  • Gal4 transcription factor
  • Pdr1, Pdr3, Leu3. Gal4 recognizes genes with UASG, an upstream activating sequence, and activates them. In yeast cells, the principal targets are GAL1

    Gal4 transcription factor

    Gal4_transcription_factor

  • AMP-activated protein kinase
  • Class of enzymes

    stimulates glycolysis by activating phosphorylation of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 2/3 and activating phosphorylation of glycogen

    AMP-activated protein kinase

    AMP-activated protein kinase

    AMP-activated_protein_kinase

  • ATF4
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    Activating transcription factor 4 (tax-responsive enhancer element B67), also known as ATF4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATF4 gene.

    ATF4

    ATF4

    ATF4

  • Akt/PKB signaling pathway
  • Series of biochemical reactions

    stimulation by one of the growth factors causes activation of a cell surface receptor and phosphorylation of PI3K. Activated PI3K then phosphorylates lipids

    Akt/PKB signaling pathway

    Akt/PKB_signaling_pathway

  • Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
  • Proteins which remove GDP from GTPases

    Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are proteins or protein domains that activate monomeric GTPases by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate

    Guanine nucleotide exchange factor

    Guanine nucleotide exchange factor

    Guanine_nucleotide_exchange_factor

  • Promoter (genetics)
  • Region of DNA encouraging transcription

    of transcription factor bound to enhancer in the illustration). An activated enhancer begins transcription of its RNA before activating a promoter to initiate

    Promoter (genetics)

    Promoter (genetics)

    Promoter_(genetics)

  • MTORC1
  • Protein complex

    as insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF1), can activate the MAPK/ERK pathway, which can inhibit the TSC1/TSC2 complex, activating mTORC1. In this pathway

    MTORC1

    MTORC1

    MTORC1

  • RANKL
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    the osteoblasts' surface-bound RANKL activating the osteoclasts' surface-bound receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANK). Recent studies suggest

    RANKL

    RANKL

    RANKL

  • Enhancer (genetics)
  • DNA sequence that binds activators to increase the likelihood of gene transcription

    to as transcription factors. Enhancers are cis-acting. They can be located up to 1 Mbp (1,000,000 bp) away from the gene, upstream or downstream from the

    Enhancer (genetics)

    Enhancer (genetics)

    Enhancer_(genetics)

  • List of Fear Factor (American TV series) episodes
  • Fear Factor is an American stunt/dare game show that pits contestants against one another in a series of extreme physical and mental challenges. The series

    List of Fear Factor (American TV series) episodes

    List_of_Fear_Factor_(American_TV_series)_episodes

  • Sex-determining region Y protein
  • Protein that initiates male sex determination in therian mammals

    theca cells). SRY initiates testis differentiation by activating male-specific transcription factors that allow these bipotential cells to differentiate

    Sex-determining region Y protein

    Sex-determining region Y protein

    Sex-determining_region_Y_protein

  • MAP kinase kinase kinase
  • Class of enzymes

    by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). The most upstream stimuli that activate MAPKKK is either stress or growth factors. This includes mitogens

    MAP kinase kinase kinase

    MAP_kinase_kinase_kinase

  • IkappaB kinase
  • Class of enzymes

    the upstream NF-κB signal transduction cascade. The IκBα (inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B) protein inactivates the NF-κB transcription factor by masking

    IkappaB kinase

    IkappaB_kinase

  • Two-hybrid screening
  • Molecular biology technique

    behind the test is the activation of downstream reporter gene(s) by the binding of a transcription factor onto an upstream activating sequence (UAS). For

    Two-hybrid screening

    Two-hybrid screening

    Two-hybrid_screening

  • CRISPR activation
  • Type of CRISPR tool

    transcriptional factors on the antibodies, the SunTag dCas9 activating complex amplifies its recruitment of transcriptional factors. In order to guide

    CRISPR activation

    CRISPR activation

    CRISPR_activation

  • Transcriptional regulation
  • Control of DNA to RNA conversion in cells

    transcription factor bound to an enhancer in the illustration). An activated enhancer begins transcription of its RNA before activating a promoter to

    Transcriptional regulation

    Transcriptional_regulation

  • RNA polymerase III
  • Enzyme that transcribes DNA to small RNAs

    TFIIIC acts as an assembly factor that positions TFIIIB to bind to DNA at a site centered approximately 26 base pairs upstream of the start site of transcription

    RNA polymerase III

    RNA_polymerase_III

  • NFE2L2
  • Human protein and coding gene

    Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), also known as nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2, is a transcription factor that in humans is

    NFE2L2

    NFE2L2

    NFE2L2

  • Serum response factor
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    transcriptional corepressor molecule of activating protein-1, nuclear factor-kappaB, and serum response factor". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (17): 12470–4. doi:10

    Serum response factor

    Serum response factor

    Serum_response_factor

  • PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
  • Cell cycle regulation pathway

    cytoplasm, and activating phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphates and mTOR, which can affect transcription of p70 or 4EBP1. There are many known factors that enhance

    PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

    PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

    PI3K/AKT/mTOR_pathway

  • SYNGAP1
  • Protein in Homo sapiens

    Synaptic Ras GTPase-activating protein 1, also known as synaptic Ras-GAP 1 or SYNGAP1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYNGAP1 gene. SYNGAP1

    SYNGAP1

    SYNGAP1

    SYNGAP1

  • Factor XII
  • Mammalian protein involved in blood clotting

    clotting by activating Factor XII in the coagulation cascade. Also, due to the active ingredient nature of Kaolinite, the activation of the Factor XII occurs

    Factor XII

    Factor XII

    Factor_XII

  • CREB
  • Class of proteins

    function to CREM (cAMP response element modulator) and ATF-1 (activating transcription factor-1) proteins. CREB proteins are expressed in many animals, including

    CREB

    CREB

    CREB

  • Upstream and downstream (transduction)
  • Sewage Treatment Plant

    TGF-β ligands. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is a superfamily of cytokines that play a significant upstream role in regulating of morphogenesis

    Upstream and downstream (transduction)

    Upstream and downstream (transduction)

    Upstream_and_downstream_(transduction)

  • Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor
  • Protein family

    ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor (COUP-TFs) proteins are members of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. There

    Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor

    Chicken_ovalbumin_upstream_promoter-transcription_factor

  • Silencer (genetics)
  • Type of DNA sequence

    general transcription factor (GTF) assembly. NREs passively repress the gene, usually by inhibiting other elements that are upstream of the gene. Of the

    Silencer (genetics)

    Silencer (genetics)

    Silencer_(genetics)

  • E2F
  • Family of transcription factors

    genes that encodes a family of transcription factors (TF) in higher eukaryotes. Three of them are activators: E2F1, 2 and E2F3a. Six others act as repressors:

    E2F

    E2F

  • RUNX2
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    osteoblast differentiation. Zinc finger protein 521 (ZFP521) and activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) are cofactors of Runx2. Binding of the transcriptional

    RUNX2

    RUNX2

    RUNX2

  • Interferon regulatory factors
  • Protein family

    binds specifically to the IRF-element (IRF-E) motifs, which is located upstream of the interferon genes. Some viruses have evolved defense mechanisms that

    Interferon regulatory factors

    Interferon regulatory factors

    Interferon_regulatory_factors

  • Cyclin D/Cdk4
  • Multi-protein structure

    the upstream binding of growth factors (GF), either from within the cell itself or from neighboring cells. Stimulation by growth factors activates any

    Cyclin D/Cdk4

    Cyclin_D/Cdk4

  • RNA polymerase II holoenzyme
  • Form of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II

    genes in vivo, and the lack of response to induction maps to the upstream activating sequences of these genes. Several protein members of the BRCA1-associated

    RNA polymerase II holoenzyme

    RNA_polymerase_II_holoenzyme

  • WRKY transcription factor
  • Proteins that bind DNA

    WRKY transcription factors (pronounced ‘worky’) are proteins that bind DNA. They are transcription factors that regulate many processes in plants and

    WRKY transcription factor

    WRKY_transcription_factor

  • TATA box
  • DNA sequence

    machinery has recently been documented in vivo showing the activation by SRF-dependent upstream activating sequence (UAS) of the human ACTB gene involved in TATA-binding

    TATA box

    TATA_box

  • Artificial transcription factor
  • the cell type, and the number of activating or repressing sequences present in the regulatory domain. Activating domains, regulatory domains that promote

    Artificial transcription factor

    Artificial transcription factor

    Artificial_transcription_factor

  • Transcription (biology)
  • Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA

    of transcription factor bound to enhancer in the illustration). An activated enhancer begins transcription of its RNA before activating transcription of

    Transcription (biology)

    Transcription (biology)

    Transcription_(biology)

  • Eukaryotic transcription
  • Transcription is heterocatalytic function of DNA

    Eukaryotic transcriptional activators have separate DNA-binding and activating functions. Upon binding to its cis-element, an activator can recruit polymerase

    Eukaryotic transcription

    Eukaryotic transcription

    Eukaryotic_transcription

  • Furin
  • Enzyme found in humans

    activates the proteins. It was named furin because it was in the upstream region of an oncogene known as FES. The gene was known as FUR (FES Upstream

    Furin

    Furin

    Furin

  • G1/S transition
  • Stage in cell cycle

    protein. ATM/R protein then stabilizes and activates transcription factor p53 so that it can bind to upstream regions of genes, inducing the expression

    G1/S transition

    G1/S transition

    G1/S_transition

  • Selective factor 1
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    is not due to polymerase I itself but to a transcription factor called upstream binding factor, UBF. SLI functions in assembling the transcription preinitiation

    Selective factor 1

    Selective factor 1

    Selective_factor_1

  • TBP-associated factor
  • Protein domains

    RNA polymerase I pre-initiation complex formation and stabilizes upstream binding factor at the rDNA promoter". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280

    TBP-associated factor

    TBP-associated factor

    TBP-associated_factor

  • EIF2
  • Protein in translation of RNA

    Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 (eIF2) is a eukaryotic initiation factor. It is required for most forms of eukaryotic translation initiation. eIF2 mediates

    EIF2

    EIF2

  • TFAM
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    TFAM gene. This gene encodes a mitochondrial transcription factor that is a key activator of mitochondrial transcription and participates in mitochondrial

    TFAM

    TFAM

    TFAM

  • Monogenic obesity
  • Obesity caused by a mutation in a single gene

    PC1/3. Studies hypothesize that PC1/3 works upstream of Cp3 to regulate its cleavage activity and activate proneurohormones into prominent mature proteins

    Monogenic obesity

    Monogenic_obesity

  • NFIL3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    is restricted to activated T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and mast cell lines. Transcription initiation depends on the activating capacity of specific

    NFIL3

    NFIL3

    NFIL3

  • Current (hydrology)
  • Directional flow in a water body

    currents. In a stream or river the current is influenced by gravity; the term upstream (or upriver) refers to the direction towards the source of the stream (or

    Current (hydrology)

    Current (hydrology)

    Current_(hydrology)

  • Catabolite activator protein
  • Trans-acting transcriptional activator

    cyclic-AMP ligand, CAP binds a DNA region upstream from the site at which RNA polymerase binds and activates transcription through protein-protein interactions

    Catabolite activator protein

    Catabolite activator protein

    Catabolite_activator_protein

  • COUP-TFII
  • Protein found in humans

    (2005). "Ubc9 and Protein Inhibitor of Activated STAT 1 Activate Chicken Ovalbumin Upstream Promoter-Transcription Factor I-mediated Human CYP11B2 Gene Transcription"

    COUP-TFII

    COUP-TFII

    COUP-TFII

  • MTOR
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    probes of biology. mTOR integrates the input from upstream pathways, including insulin, growth factors (such as IGF-1 and IGF-2), and amino acids. mTOR

    MTOR

    MTOR

    MTOR

  • Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
  • Cellular second messenger

    receptor protein), a transcription activator protein. The protein assumes its active shape and binds to a specific site upstream of the lac promoter, making

    Cyclic adenosine monophosphate

    Cyclic adenosine monophosphate

    Cyclic_adenosine_monophosphate

  • NtrC
  • Name of the protein necessary for prokaryotic regulation

    prokaryotic regulation transcription factor sigma N (sigma 54) to form an open complex with RNA polymerase in order to activate glnA transcription. The closed

    NtrC

    NtrC

  • Cis-regulatory element
  • Region of non-coding DNA that regulates the transcription of neighboring genes

    but not always upstream of the transcription site. CREs contrast with trans-regulatory elements (TREs). TREs code for transcription factors.[citation needed]

    Cis-regulatory element

    Cis-regulatory_element

  • Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
  • Protein found in humans

    cell-signaling and cell-activating agents: IP3 elevates cytosolic Ca2+ and thereby various Ca2+-sensitive elements while DAG activates various protein kinase

    Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

    Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

    Fibroblast_growth_factor_receptor_1

  • Cyclin-dependent kinase
  • Class of enzymes

    the movement of the activation loop. There is considerable specificity in the binding of cyclins to CDKs. In addition to activating the CDKs, cyclins can

    Cyclin-dependent kinase

    Cyclin-dependent kinase

    Cyclin-dependent_kinase

  • Alternative splicing
  • Process by which a gene can code for multiple proteins

    donor site complex assists in binding of the splicing factor U2AF to the 3' splice site upstream of the exon, through a mechanism that is not yet known

    Alternative splicing

    Alternative splicing

    Alternative_splicing

  • Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor
  • Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) is involved in the cleavage of the 3' signaling region from a newly synthesized pre-messenger RNA

    Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor

    Cleavage_and_polyadenylation_specificity_factor

  • Hippo signaling pathway
  • Signaling pathway that controls organ size

    tissue growth. Nevertheless, Fat is recognized as an upstream regulator of the Hpo pathway. Fat activates Hpo through the apical protein Expanded (Ex; FRMD6/Willin

    Hippo signaling pathway

    Hippo signaling pathway

    Hippo_signaling_pathway

  • Ras GTPase
  • GTP-binding proteins functioning on cell-cycle regulation

    form is "off" or "inactive" for signaling, GTPase Activating Protein inactivates Ras by activating its GTPase activity. Thus, GAPs accelerate Ras inactivation

    Ras GTPase

    Ras GTPase

    Ras_GTPase

  • SPT20
  • Transcription factor

    H3K9ac, H3K14ac, H3K18ac, and H3K23ac). SAGA interacts with DNA via upstream activation sequences (UAS). SALSA, an altered form of SAGA, may be involved

    SPT20

    SPT20

    SPT20

  • Gal operon
  • Operon

    process. An additional site, known as the activating site, is found following the external operator, but upstream of PG2. This site serves as the binding

    Gal operon

    Gal_operon

  • Unfolded protein response
  • Cellular stress response

    The activated transcription factor upregulates UPR 'stress genes' by directly binding to stress element promoters in the nucleus. ATF6 (activating transcription

    Unfolded protein response

    Unfolded_protein_response

  • Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor
  • Polyfunctional cytokine

    (October 1997). "Identification of an upstream enhancer within a functional promoter of the human leukemia inhibitory factor receptor gene and its alternative

    Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor

    Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor

    Leukemia_inhibitory_factor_receptor

  • SOX9
  • Transcription factor gene of the SOX family

    activates SOX-9 activity by binding to an enhancer sequence upstream of the gene. Next, SOX9 activates FGF9 and forms feedforward loops with FGF9 and PGD2. These

    SOX9

    SOX9

    SOX9

  • Fibroblast growth factor and mesoderm formation
  • FGF could activate Xbra expression through Ets2, a FGF target transcription factor that binds to an FGF-responsive element of the upstream sequence (16)

    Fibroblast growth factor and mesoderm formation

    Fibroblast_growth_factor_and_mesoderm_formation

  • Initiation factor
  • Protein which binds to a ribosome during translation

    Initiation factors can interact with repressors to slow down or prevent translation. They have the ability to interact with activators to help them

    Initiation factor

    Initiation_factor

  • Fis
  • E. coli gene

    Fis has been known to activate ribosomal RNA transcription, as well other genes. It has a direct role in upstream activation of rRNA promoters. Fis binds

    Fis

    Fis

    Fis

  • TRAF2
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-nerve growth factor receptor subfamily that bind TNF receptor-associated factors and activate nuclear factor kappaB". Mol.

    TRAF2

    TRAF2

    TRAF2

  • Apoptosis
  • Form of programmed cell death

    Weak external signals may also activate the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Both pathways induce cell death by activating caspases, which are proteases

    Apoptosis

    Apoptosis

    Apoptosis

  • Stress granule
  • Cytoplasmic biomolecular condensates of proteins and RNA occurring in cells under stress

    formation is often downstream of the stress-activated phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF2α; this does not hold true for all types

    Stress granule

    Stress granule

    Stress_granule

  • Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    detect the presence of the virus and bind to MAVS, thereby activating MAVS. The activation of MAVS leads the virally infected cell to secrete cytokines

    Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein

    Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein

    Mitochondrial_antiviral-signaling_protein

  • Internal ribosome entry site
  • RNA element

    between two cistrons encoding two different reporter proteins. A promoter upstream of the first cistron drives transcription of both cistrons in a single

    Internal ribosome entry site

    Internal_ribosome_entry_site

  • Hepatitis delta virus ribozyme
  • Non-coding RNA in hepatitis delta virus

    P2 is proposed to have an activating role for both genomic and antigenomic ribozyme. Alt2 is an interaction between upstream flanking sequence and the

    Hepatitis delta virus ribozyme

    Hepatitis delta virus ribozyme

    Hepatitis_delta_virus_ribozyme

  • C1orf198
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    is an upstream stimulating factor, which is involved in mediating recruitment of chromatin remodelling enzymes and interacting with co-activators and members

    C1orf198

    C1orf198

    C1orf198

  • Transcription factor IIIB 50 kDa subunit
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    RNA polymerase III transcription factor complex required for transcription of genes with promoter elements upstream of the initiation site. The product

    Transcription factor IIIB 50 kDa subunit

    Transcription factor IIIB 50 kDa subunit

    Transcription_factor_IIIB_50_kDa_subunit

  • Far upstream element–binding protein 1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    upstream element-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FUBP1 gene. This gene encodes a ssDNA binding protein that activates

    Far upstream element–binding protein 1

    Far upstream element–binding protein 1

    Far_upstream_element–binding_protein_1

  • TFAP2B
  • Human gene and protein

    prostaglandin D synthase gene expression by activator protein-2beta in proximal promoter and upstream stimulatory factor 1 within intron 4 in human brain-derived

    TFAP2B

    TFAP2B

    TFAP2B

  • Hypersensitivity
  • Overreaction of the immune system to an antigen

    Chisei; Okayama, Yoshimichi (May 2010). "Activation of human mast cells through the platelet-activating factor receptor". Journal of Allergy and Clinical

    Hypersensitivity

    Hypersensitivity

    Hypersensitivity

  • PAK1
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    large number of upstream activators and signals, ranging from epidermal growth factor, heregulin-beta 1, Vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast

    PAK1

    PAK1

    PAK1

  • Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
  • Protein found in humans

    phosphatidylinositol kinase, GTPase-activating protein (GAP), and GAP-associated proteins with the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor". Molecular and Cellular

    Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor

    Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor

    Colony_stimulating_factor_1_receptor

  • Ubiquitin
  • Regulatory protein found in most eukaryotic tissues

    Ubiquitylation involves three main steps: activation, conjugation, and ligation, performed by ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes

    Ubiquitin

    Ubiquitin

    Ubiquitin

  • Death receptor 4
  • Protein found in humans

    member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor is activated by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TNFSF10/TRAIL), and thus

    Death receptor 4

    Death receptor 4

    Death_receptor_4

  • MAPK1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    regulation and development. The activation of this kinase requires its phosphorylation by upstream kinases. Upon activation, this kinase translocates to

    MAPK1

    MAPK1

    MAPK1

  • Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
  • Species of bacterium

    Type I promoters consists of a consensus -35 and -10 region (Pribnow box) upstream of the gene start site. Heidorn et al. 2011 compiled a list of native Synechocystis

    Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

    Synechocystis_sp._PCC_6803

  • GAL4/UAS system
  • Biochemical method

    transcription activator protein Gal4, and the UAS (Upstream Activation Sequence), an enhancer to which GAL4 specifically binds to activate gene transcription

    GAL4/UAS system

    GAL4/UAS system

    GAL4/UAS_system

  • CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins
  • Protein family

    recruit so-called co-activators (such as CBP) that in turn can open up chromatin structure or recruit basal transcription factors. C/EBP proteins interact

    CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins

    CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins

    CCAAT-enhancer-binding_proteins

  • COUP-TFI
  • Protein found in humans

    eye and optical nervous system. Coup (chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter) transcription factor binds to the ovalbumin promoter and, in conjunction with

    COUP-TFI

    COUP-TFI

    COUP-TFI

  • Ultrabithorax
  • Protein-coding gene found in Drosophila melanogaster

    boundaries of Ubx expression. Activation of Ubx involves multiple cis-acting regulatory sequences, which are found upstream and downstream of the mRNA cap-site

    Ultrabithorax

    Ultrabithorax

    Ultrabithorax

  • Viral strategies for immune response evasion
  • viruses have been reported to target upstream activators of pattern recognition proteins, antagonizing upstream proteins that removed inhibitory post-translational

    Viral strategies for immune response evasion

    Viral strategies for immune response evasion

    Viral_strategies_for_immune_response_evasion

  • C-Jun N-terminal kinases
  • Chemical compounds

    proteins linked to JNK activation. JNKs can associate with scaffold proteins JNK interacting proteins (JIP) as well as their upstream kinases JNKK1 and JNKK2

    C-Jun N-terminal kinases

    C-Jun N-terminal kinases

    C-Jun_N-terminal_kinases

  • CFTR inhibitory factor
  • Bacterial protein

    The CFTR inhibitory factor (Cif) is a protein virulence factor secreted by the Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter nosocomialis

    CFTR inhibitory factor

    CFTR inhibitory factor

    CFTR_inhibitory_factor

  • Enhancer RNA
  • Type of non-coding RNA molecule

    transcription factors and form the pre-initiation complex (PIC) prior to the transcription start site at the promoter of genes. In certain cell types, activated enhancers

    Enhancer RNA

    Enhancer RNA

    Enhancer_RNA

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Online names & meanings

  • Swarnalata
  • Girl/Female

    Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu

    Swarnalata

    Lustrous

  • Avya | ஆவ்யா
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Avya | ஆவ்யா

    To arrive or to inform, The first life form all knowledgeable and all pure

  • Sashaa
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic

    Sashaa

    Assistant; Helper

  • Jahdo
  • Boy/Male

    Biblical

    Jahdo

    I alone; his joy; his sharpness of wit; his newness.

  • Athiyaman
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Tamil

    Athiyaman

    Ancient King

  • Brunet
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, and Catalan

    Brunet

    English, French, and Catalan : from a diminutive of brun ‘brown’ (see Brown, Brun).German : from a personal name (Brunhard) composed with Old High German, Old Saxon brūm ‘brown’. But this is also a Waldensian name in Germany, in which case it is of French origin, see 1.A Brunet from the Charente Maritime region of France is documented in Montreal in 1663, with the secondary surname Belhumeur. Another, from the Perche region, is documented in Quebec city in 1667, with the secondary surname Létang. Other secondary surnames recorded are Bourbonnais, La Sablonnière, and Saint-André. A Calvinist from La Rochelle, with the secondary surname Bonvouloir, is documented in Quebec city in 1698.

  • Sivanantham | ஸீவாநாநதம
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Sivanantham | ஸீவாநாநதம

    Lord Shiva

  • Prithamdeep
  • Boy/Male

    Sikh

    Prithamdeep

  • Crisp
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Crisp

    English : nickname for a man with curly hair, from Middle English crisp, Old English crisp, cryps (Latin crispus), reinforced in Middle English by an Old French word also from Latin crispus.Americanized spelling of the German cognate Krisp, from Middle High German krisp, krispel ‘curly-haired man’.Americanized form of German Krisp, from a short form the medieval personal name Krispin (see Crispin).

  • Saaransh
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Traditional

    Saaransh

    Summary

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UPSTREAM ACTIVATING-FACTOR

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UPSTREAM ACTIVATING-FACTOR

  • Distream
  • v. i.

    To flow.

  • Lady-killing
  • n.

    The art or practice of captivating the hearts of women.

  • Captivating
  • a.

    Having power to captivate or charm; fascinating; as, captivating smiles.

  • Stream
  • n.

    A continued current or course; as, a stream of weather.

  • Captivating
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Captivate

  • Captivation
  • n.

    The act of captivating.

  • Stream
  • v. i.

    To issue or flow in a stream; to flow freely or in a current, as a fluid or whatever is likened to fluids; as, tears streamed from her eyes.

  • Stream
  • v. t.

    To send forth in a current or stream; to cause to flow; to pour; as, his eyes streamed tears.

  • Actuating
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Actuate

  • Bewitching
  • a.

    Having power to bewitch or fascinate; enchanting; captivating; charming.

  • Stream
  • n.

    Current; drift; tendency; series of tending or moving causes; as, the stream of opinions or manners.

  • Captation
  • n.

    A courting of favor or applause, by flattery or address; a captivating quality; an attraction.

  • Stream
  • n.

    A current of water or other fluid; a liquid flowing continuously in a line or course, either on the earth, as a river, brook, etc., or from a vessel, reservoir, or fountain; specifically, any course of running water; as, many streams are blended in the Mississippi; gas and steam came from the earth in streams; a stream of molten lead from a furnace; a stream of lava from a volcano.

  • Stream
  • v. i.

    To issue in a stream of light; to radiate.

  • Catching
  • a.

    Captivating; alluring.

  • Stream
  • v. i.

    To pour out, or emit, a stream or streams.

  • Upstream
  • adv.

    Toward the higher part of a stream; against the current.

  • Killing
  • a.

    Literally, that kills; having power to kill; fatal; in a colloquial sense, conquering; captivating; irresistible.

  • Stream
  • n.

    Anything issuing or moving with continued succession of parts; as, a stream of words; a stream of sand.

  • Upstreet
  • adv.

    Toward the higher part of a street; as, to walk upstreet.