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Unix command
In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, type is a command that describes how its arguments would be interpreted if used as command names. Where applicable
Type_(Unix_command)
Topics referred to by the same term
link, and specials TYPE (DOS command), to display contents of a file Type (Unix command), to display information about a command Type (model theory), an
Type
Shell command for writing an input file or stream to standard output
on-screen. cat was part of the early versions of Unix, e.g., Version 1. It replaced pr, a PDP-7 and Multics command for copying a single file to the screen. It
Cat_(Unix)
(SUS). These commands are implemented in many shells on modern Unix, Unix-like and other operating systems. This list does not cover commands for all versions
List_of_POSIX_commands
Shell command for listing files
shell command for listing files – including special files such as directories. Originally developed for Unix and later codified by POSIX and Single UNIX Specification
Ls
Command-line utility
test is a command-line utility found in Unix, Plan 9, and Unix-like operating systems that evaluates conditional expressions. test was turned into a shell
Test_(Unix)
Unix shell builtin
passed as an argument to command the inner command is invoked instead of the function. The command is available on Unix and Unix-like operating systems
Command_(Unix)
Command in several OSes to terminate a process
computing, kill is a command that is used in several popular operating systems to send signals to running processes. In Unix and Unix-like operating systems
Kill_(command)
File types in Unix-based operating systems
standard Unix file types are regular, directory, symbolic link, FIFO special, block special, character special, and socket as defined by POSIX. These types are
Unix_file_types
Shell command for finding files
the starting directory. The command is available on most Unix-like systems. The command first appeared in Version 5 Unix as part of the Programmer's Workbench
Find_(Unix)
Shell command for reporting available file system space
(Unix) – Shell command for reporting file system storage use List of POSIX commands Thompson, Ken; Ritchie, Dennis (3 November 1971). "df(I)". UNIX Programmer's
Df_(Unix)
Unix text formatting utility
tr is a command in Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems. It is an abbreviation of translate or transliterate, indicating its operation
Tr_(Unix)
Programming command in Unix
The Unix command fuser is used to show which processes are using a specified computer file, file system, or Unix socket. For example, to check process
Fuser_(Unix)
Shell command for reporting file type information
shell command for reporting the type of data contained in a file. It is commonly supported in Unix and Unix-like operating systems. As the command uses
File_(command)
Command to change the working directory
directory command to set the working directory. As this applies to most operating system shells, most support a change directory command, including Unix and
Cd_(command)
Unix command
yes is a command on Unix and Unix-like operating systems, which outputs an affirmative response, or a user-defined string of text continuously until killed
Yes_(Unix)
Command used to begin execution of a program
The Run command on an operating system such as Microsoft Windows and Unix-like systems is used to directly open an application or document whose path
Run_command
Software documentation on Unix systems
integrates the TLDR pages too. To read a manual page for a Unix command, a user can type: man <command_name> Pages are traditionally referred to using the notation
Man_page
Program on Unix and Unix-like systems
head is a program on Unix and Unix-like operating systems used to display the beginning of a text file or piped data. The command syntax is: head [options]
Head_(Unix)
Standard UNIX utility
for "extended arguments") is a command on Unix and most Unix-like operating systems used to build and execute commands from standard input. It converts
Xargs
Command to print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input
In computing, tty is a command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems to print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. tty stands for
Tty_(Unix)
Unix octal dump utility
The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like
Od_(Unix)
Unix command
is a Unix command used for making a file with long lines more readable on a limited width computer terminal by performing a line wrap. Most Unix terminals
Fold_(Unix)
Shell command for extracting printable text from a binary file
file. For other types of files, it selects strings from the whole file. The command is available in Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like systems. It
Strings_(Unix)
Shell command for copying and converting file data
(Data(set) Definition) is a shell command for reading, writing and converting file data. Originally developed for Unix, it has been implemented on many
Dd_(Unix)
Standard UNIX utility
The Unix command su, which stands for "substitute user" (or historically "superuser"), is used by a computer user to execute commands with the privileges
Su_(Unix)
Terminal pager available on various operating systems
computing, more is a command to view (but not modify) the contents of a text file one screen at a time. It is available on Unix and Unix-like systems, MS-DOS
More_(command)
Software feature
some command-line interpreters, especially Unix shells, will list all possible completions beginning with those few characters. The user can type more
Command-line_completion
Unix command utility
wc (short for word count) is a command in Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and operating systems that are Unix-like. The program reads either standard input or
Wc_(Unix)
Standard Unix utility
The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like
Tail_(Unix)
Shell command to display file contents
of specified files on the computer terminal. The analogous Unix command is cat. The command is available in the operating systems DEC RT-11, OS/8, RSX-11
TYPE_(DOS_command)
Symbol "#!", used in computing
preventing scripts from behaving uniformly as normal system commands. In later versions of Unix-like systems, this inconsistency was removed. Dennis Ritchie
Shebang_(Unix)
Family of computer operating systems
Unix (/ˈjuːnɪks/ , YOO-niks; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T
Unix
Shell command for removing non-essential information from executable code files
The command is available in Unix, Plan 9, and Unix-like systems. The GNU Project includes an implementation in the GNU Binutils package. The command has
Strip_(Unix)
Shell command in various operating systems
version for Unix and Unix-like systems is also available. The tree command is frequently used as part of a technical support scam, where the command is used
Tree_(command)
Shell command that copies standard input to standard output and to one or more files
filters. Similar behaving commands are provided by many shells although syntax varies. The command is provided in Unix and Unix-like systems, OS-9, MS-DOS
Tee_(command)
Shell command for reporting file system storage use
used and available blocks. The du command first appeared in version 1 of AT&T UNIX. It is specified by the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). The implementation
Du_(Unix)
Command-line utility for text search
developed for the Unix operating system, and is commonly available on Unix-like and some other systems such as OS-9. The shell command that runs the utility
Grep
Shell command for changing access permissions of a file
permissions and flags collectively. The command originated in AT&T Unix version 1 and was exclusive to Unix and Unix-like operating systems until it was ported
Chmod
Standard UNIX utility that displays the currently-running processes
In most Unix and Unix-like operating systems, the ps (process status) program displays the currently-running processes. The related Unix utility top provides
Ps_(Unix)
Unix archiver command
libraries. Originally developed for Unix, the command is widely available on Unix-based systems, and similar commands are available on other platforms.
Ar_(Unix)
Shell command for reporting and running with modified environment variables
POSIX commands set env(1) – Linux User Manual – User Commands from Manned.org env(1) – FreeBSD General Commands Manual The Wikibook Guide to Unix has a
Env
GNU replacement for the Bourne shell
for "Bourne Again SHell") is an interactive command interpreter and command language developed for Unix-like operating systems. Supported by the Free
Bash_(Unix_shell)
Direct interface to an operating system
used for system administration Unix shell – Command-line interpreter for Unix operating system Window manager – Type of system software Read–eval–print
Shell_(computing)
Shell command for extracting sections of text files
Specification. It first appeared in AT&T System III UNIX in 1982. The command is commonly available on Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is part of the BSD
Cut_(Unix)
Unix command
nm is a Unix command used to dump the symbol table and their attributes from a binary executable file (including libraries, compiled object modules, shared-object
Nm_(Unix)
Shell command for writing to standard output
considered a non-portable command and the printf command (introduced in Ninth Edition Unix) is preferred instead. The command is available the following
Echo_(command)
Command on various operating systems
In computing, whoami is a command found on most Unix-like operating systems, Intel iRMX 86, every Microsoft Windows operating system since Windows Server
Whoami
Command in Unix-like operating systems
join is a command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems that merges the lines of two sorted text files based on the presence of a common field. It is
Join_(Unix)
Research Unix in 1974, as a "user maintained" utility (section 6 of the manual). In the 7th edition in 1979, it was moved into the main "commands" section
Factor_(Unix)
Shell command for formatting and outputting text; like printf() library function
printf is a shell command that formats and outputs text like the same-named C function. It is available in a variety of Unix and Unix-like systems. Some
Printf_(Unix)
Task scheduling shell command
is a shell command for scheduling commands to be executed once, at a future time. The command was originally developed for use with Unix and is now available
At_(command)
Shell command that copies file
instead of creating a new file with default permissions. The command was part of Version 1 Unix, and is specified by POSIX. The implementation from GNU has
Cp_(Unix)
Shell command for creating a link file
Wikibook Guide to Unix has a page on the topic of: File System Utilities - ln ln(1) – Linux User Commands Manual ln(1) – FreeBSD General Commands Manual ln(1) – NetBSD
Ln_(Unix)
Unix command
The standard Unix command who displays a list of users who are currently logged into the computer. The who command is related to the command w, which provides
Who_(Unix)
Obsolete encryption program
commodity personal computers. Some versions of Unix shipped with an even weaker version of the crypt(1) command in order to comply with contemporaneous laws
Crypt_(Unix)
Communications endpoint for exchanging data between processes
from Manned.org ucspi-unix, UNIX-domain socket client-server command-line tools Unix sockets vs Internet sockets Unix Sockets - Beej's Guide to Unix IPC
Unix_domain_socket
Directory management command on various operating systems
command which will remove an empty directory on various operating systems. The command is available in Unix (e.g. macOS, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX), Unix-like
Rmdir
File format and file archiver program
favor of pax, yet tar continues to have widespread use. The command was introduced to Unix in January 1979, replacing the tp program (which in turn replaced
Tar_(computing)
Shell command for deleting files
for Unix, today it is also available on Unix-like and non Unix-like systems, KolibriOS, IBM i, EFI shell. and Windows (via UnxUtils). The del command provides
Rm_(Unix)
run a command without user interaction in the terminal, freeing the command line for additional work with the shell. POSIX shells and other Unix shells
Comparison_of_command_shells
UNIX text-processing utility program
utility on Unix, Plan 9, and Unix-like operating systems most commonly used to split a computer file into two or more smaller files. The split command first
Split_(Unix)
Unix command to mount a filesystem
In computing, mount is a command in various operating systems. Before a user can access a file on a Unix-like machine, the file system on the device which
Mount_(Unix)
File comparison command
argument). The command is available on Unix-like systems, OS-9, IBM i and Windows (via UnxUtils). The command first appeared in Version 1 Unix. It is part
Cmp_(Unix)
Unix command
The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like
Nl_(Unix)
1979 minicomputer operating system
Version 7 Unix, also called Seventh Edition Unix, Version 7 or just V7, was an important early release of the Unix operating system. V7, released in 1979
Version_7_Unix
Network utility used to test the reachability of a host
OS X Command Line: Unix Under the Hood. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470113851. Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Guide to Windows Commands ping(1M) – Solaris
Ping_(networking_utility)
Unix command
In computing, sleep is a command in Unix, Unix-like and other operating systems that suspends program execution for a specified time. The sleep instruction
Sleep_(command)
Script written for an operating system shell
designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages. Typical operations
Shell_script
Mechanism for inter-process communication using message passing
syntax for anonymous pipes is to list multiple commands, separated by vertical bars ("pipes" in common Unix verbiage). The pipeline concept was invented
Pipeline_(Unix)
Computer program that runs as a background process
The init process in Research Unix and BSD starts daemons from an initialization script. A daemon started as a command in an initialization script must
Daemon_(computing)
Archiving utility for various operating systems
formats with useful options from both archivers. The pax command is available on Unix and Unix-like operating systems and on IBM i, and Microsoft Windows
Pax_(command)
Unix command to send messages to another user by writing directly to their terminal
Guide to Unix has a page on the topic of: Commands List of Unix commands talk (Unix) wall (Unix) write(1) – Version 7 Unix Programmer's Manual Unix Programmer's
Write_(Unix)
Unix command interpreter
shell was the first Unix shell, introduced in the first version of Unix in 1971, and was written by Ken Thompson. It was a simple command interpreter, not
Thompson_shell
Command in various operating systems
which is a command for various operating systems used to identify the location of executables. The command is available in Unix and Unix-like systems
Which_(command)
Line-oriented text editor
later vi. The non-interactive Unix command grep was inspired by a common special use of qed and later ed, where the command g/re/p performs a global regular
Ed_(text_editor)
Shell command that defines a word that acts like a command
productivity by abbreviating a command or for including commonly used arguments with a command. The command is available in Unix shells, AmigaDOS, 4DOS/4NT
Alias_(command)
Command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems
computing, time is a command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is used to determine the duration of execution of a particular command. time(1) can exist
Time_(Unix)
Shell command that reports the working directory
command (which was a short name of the print_wdir command) from which the Unix command originated. The command is part of the X/Open Portability Guide since
Pwd
Shell command for moving files
because the command modifies the content of both. For a rename, an item's timestamp is not modified. On Unix implementations derived from AT&T Unix, cp, ln
Mv_(Unix)
Unix command-line messaging utility
wall (an abbreviation of write to all) is a Unix command-line utility that displays the contents of a computer file or standard input to all logged-in
Wall_(Unix)
Patterns used in computer programming
early 1970s alongside the original AT&T UNIX itself and had a formative influence on the syntax of UNIX command line utilities and therefore also on the
Glob_(programming)
Command for applying changes to text files
but the documentation is managed together. Originally written for Unix, the command has also been ported to Windows (via GnuWin32 and UnxUtils) and many
Patch_(Unix)
File creation and timestamp updating shell command
touch is a shell command that sets the modification timestamp of an existing file to be current – which on a Unix-based file system includes special files
Touch_(command)
Unix command to print a random message
version of the fortune program The manual page for the original Unix fortune(6) command. Maintenance version of fortune-mod's source code - on GitHub with
Fortune_(Unix)
Command line network statistics tool
statistics for only the TCP or UDP protocols, type one of the following commands: netstat -sp tcp netstat -sp udp On Unix-like systems: To display all ports open
Netstat
Command-line interpreter for operating systems
(sh) is a shell command-line interpreter for computer operating systems. It first appeared on Version 7 Unix, as its default shell. Unix-like systems continue
Bourne_shell
Termination command of many command-line interpreters and scripting languages
(system call) Exit status List of Unix commands List of DOS commands MSX-DOS version 2 "JaTomes Help - OS/2 Commands". www.jatomes.com. Archived from the
Exit_(command)
included the history command as a shell built-in, so the separate program is no longer in common use. The command is available in various Unix shells, as well
History_(command)
Software build automation tool
executes commands with /bin/sh by default, where Unix commands like cp are normally used. In contrast, Microsoft's nmake executes commands with cmd.exe
Make_(software)
Task manager program found in many Unix-like operating systems
top is a task manager or system monitor program, found in many Unix-like operating systems, that displays information about CPU and memory utilization
Top_(software)
Shell command for scheduling periodic jobs
Guide to Unix has a page on the topic of: Commands crontab: schedule periodic background work – Shell and Utilities Reference, The Single UNIX Specification
Cron
External instruction to a computer program
parameter. In a Unix shell (such as bash and many related variants), the match must be exact including case. The following bash command changes the working
Command_(computing)
Shell command for joining files horizontally
5050 cut – Shell command for extracting sections of text files join – Command in Unix-like operating systems List of POSIX commands "paste(1) - OpenBSD
Paste_(Unix)
Representation of time used in computers
storage bugs Time Protocol Time standard Timestamp Unix date command Unix time Unix time command Elapsed real time Year 2000 problem Year 2038 problem
System_time
Terminal pager
less is a terminal pager program on Unix, Windows, and Unix-like systems used to view (but not change) the contents of a text file one screen at a time
Less_(Unix)
Computer operating system command
system command which is used to bring the command line on top of the computer terminal. It is available in various Unix shells on Unix and Unix-like operating
Clear_(Unix)
Computer program that produces concordances
The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like
Ptx_(Unix)
Standard UNIX utility that prints name and other details about the machine
operating system running on it. The uname system call and command appeared for the first time in PWB/UNIX. Both are specified by POSIX. The GNU version of uname
Uname
Unix spell checking utility
standard English language spell checker for Unix, Plan 9, and Unix-like operating systems. Appearing in Version 6 Unix, spell was originally written by Stephen
Spell_(Unix)
travel, tourism, insurance
TYPE UNIX-COMMAND
TYPE UNIX-COMMAND
Boy/Male
Norse
A Dane.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anemone | அநேமோநே
Type of flower
Anemone | அநேமோநே
Male
Danish
, a female dog; or, the mad, raging.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Middle English word tye, TYE means "pasture."
Boy/Male
Biblical Latin
Strength; rock; sharp.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Type of flower
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Teimhin ‘descendant of Teimhean’, from teimhean ‘dark’, an adjective from teimhe ‘dusk’, ‘darkness’.English : probably a habitational name for someone from Tyneside in northeast England.
Boy/Male
English French
Fiery.
Girl/Female
Indian
Type of flower
Girl/Female
Danish, German, Swedish
A City in Phoenicia
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Unni, UNI means "afflicted, depressed."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Perhaps a patronymic from Enoch or a variant of Irish Ennis.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Jamaican
A River in England; River
Girl/Female
English
River.
Male
Danish
, a female dog; or, the mad, raging.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Dutch
English, German, and Dutch : patronymic from a pet form of Nicholas (German Nikolaus).Irish (County Limerick) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Nioceais ‘son of Nicholas’, which was taken by some Limerick families named Woulfe.German (southern and Upper Rhine) : from a nickname from Middle High German nickes(e), nixe ‘water sprite’.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : topographic name for someone who lived by a common pasture, Middle English tye (Old English tēag).North German : from a short form, Tide, of the personal name Dietrich.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
River
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : reduced form of McIntyre.English : variant spelling of Tyer.
TYPE UNIX-COMMAND
TYPE UNIX-COMMAND
TYPE UNIX-COMMAND
TYPE UNIX-COMMAND
TYPE UNIX-COMMAND
TYPE UNIX-COMMAND
TYPE UNIX-COMMAND
travel, tourism, insurance