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Command-line interpreter for operating systems
The Bourne shell (sh) is a shell command-line interpreter for computer operating systems. It first appeared on Version 7 Unix, as its default shell. Unix-like
Bourne_shell
GNU replacement for the Bourne shell
Bash (short for "Bourne Again SHell") is an interactive command interpreter and command language developed for Unix-like operating systems. Created in
Bash_(Unix_shell)
Command-line interpreter for Unix operating system
Bourne shell, written by David Korn based on the Bourne shell sources while working at Bell Labs Public domain Korn shell (pdksh) MirBSD Korn shell (mksh):
Unix_shell
Bourne shell backward compatible Unix shell created by David Korn
announced at USENIX on July 14, 1983. The initial development was based on Bourne shell source code. Other early contributors were Bell Labs developers Mike
KornShell
Character used to start an escape sequence
as the sequence 0x7D 0x5D, and 0x7E is transmitted as 0x7D 0x5E. In Bourne shell (sh), the asterisk (*) and question mark (?) characters are wildcard
Escape_character
Unix shell
The Z shell (Zsh) is a shell and a command-line interpreter for shell scripts. Zsh mostly maintains the Bourne shell's syntax and behavior, but in its
Z_shell
Script written for an operating system shell
installations include: The original Bourne shell (sh), though no longer in common use GNU Bash (bash) Debian Almquist shell (dash) Z shell (zsh) if run in compatibility
Shell_script
Lightweight Unix shell
Initially a clone of the System V.4 variant of the Bourne shell, it replaced the original Bourne shell in the BSD versions of Unix released in the early
Almquist_shell
Command line interpreter for Version 10 Unix and Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating systems
10 Unix and Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating systems. It resembles the Bourne shell, but its syntax is somewhat simpler. It was created by Tom Duff, who
Rc_(Unix_shell)
British computer scientist
known as the author of the Bourne shell (sh), which is the foundation for the standard command-line interfaces to Unix. Bourne has a Bachelor of Science
Stephen_R._Bourne
Software interface based on commands formatted as lines of text
structured programs. The Bourne shell led to the development of the KornShell (ksh), Almquist shell (ash), and the popular Bourne-again shell (or Bash). Early
Command-line_interface
Unix command
model examples: All shells related to Bourne shell (sh), for example Thompson shell (sh), Bash (bash), KornShell (ksh), and Z shell (zsh), allow the stdout
Script_(Unix)
Patterns used in computer programming
Unix-like libc ecosystem and shell, including AT&T Bourne shell-compatible Korn shell (ksh), Z shell (zsh), Almquist shell (ash) and its derivatives and
Glob_(programming)
Symbol "#!", used in computing
file using the Bourne shell, or a compatible shell, assumed to be in the /bin directory #!/bin/bash – Execute the file using the Bash shell #!/usr/bin/pwsh
Shebang_(Unix)
2007 action film directed by Paul Greengrass
The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 American action-thriller film based on Robert Ludlum's character Jason Bourne, a CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac portrayed
The_Bourne_Ultimatum_(film)
Unix command interpreter
with &, similar to Bourne shell. It offers quoting and backslash escapes, though the single quotes work differently from Bourne shell. As a result of the
Thompson_shell
Mathematical symbol for "greater than"
the operator .GE. means "greater than or equal to". In Bourne shell and Windows PowerShell, the operator -ge means "greater than or equal to". -> is
Greater-than_sign
Unix shell
compared to Bourne shell (also known as sh), the then-dominant shell written by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs. This example illustrates the C shell's more conventional
C_shell
Mathematical symbol for "less than"
operator .LT. means "less than"; later versions allow <. In Bourne shell (and many other shells), operator -lt means "less than". Less-than sign is used
Less-than_sign
Unix shell
shell was superseded by the Bourne shell. Several features were introduced in the PWB shell that remain in many later shells. The if and goto commands were
PWB_shell
Integration, University of Michigan. Retrieved 2012-12-20. "bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell". read -s Silent mode. If input is coming from a terminal, characters
Comparison_of_command_shells
Software configuration management tool
management tool for Unix-like systems. It manages nodes over SSH using the Bourne Shell, and does not require any additional software to be installed on target
Cdist
is found in the original Bourne shell and its later counterpart Bash, and in the KornShell. In some cases a restricted shell is used in conjunction with
Restricted_shell
Family of IEEE standards for compatibility between operating systems
command line and scripting interface were based on the UNIX System V Bourne shell. Many user-level programs, services, and utilities (including awk, echo
POSIX
Topics referred to by the same term
Unix shell, a shell for Unix-like operating systems Shell script, a computer program designed to be run by a shell Bash (Unix shell) Bourne shell Read–eval–print
Shell
Feature of Unix shells and some programming languages
first appeared in the Bourne shell, introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Unix shells. The feature has since
Command_substitution
Shell command for scheduling periodic jobs
the default shell for the cron user is Bourne shell compliant: 1 0 * * * printf "" > /var/log/apache/error_log This example runs a shell program called
Cron
Section of a source code file that is treated as if it were a separate file
Here documents originate in the Unix shell, and are found in the Bourne shell since 1979, and most subsequent shells. Here document-style string literals
Here_document
Unix-based computer security tool
operating systems (Fedora, Debian, etc.) The tool has been written in Bourne shell, to allow for portability. It can run on almost all UNIX-derived systems
Rkhunter
Programming language
Steve Bourne, who was on the ALGOL 68 revision committee, took some of its ideas to his Bourne shell (and thereby, to descendant Unix shells such as
ALGOL_68
Topics referred to by the same term
for C++ Unix shell, a general command-line shell for Unix Bourne shell, a command-line shell for Unix Thompson shell, a command-line shell for Unix Sharp
SH
Text processing programming language
Unix, AWK added computational features to a Unix pipeline besides the Bourne shell, the only scripting language available in a standard Unix environment
AWK
Unix file format
because it is a valid shell script, and executing it will recreate the files. To extract the files, only the standard Unix Bourne shell sh is usually required
Shar_(file_format)
Standard UNIX utility for parsing arguments sent from the command-line
4. As a result, getopts is now available in shells including the Bourne shell, KornShell, Almquist shell, Bash and Zsh. The getopts command has also been
Getopts
User-friendly interactive Unix shell
reason! Word splitting is a broken legacy misfeature inherited from the Bourne shell that's stuck on by default if you don't quote expansions. The vast majority
Fish_(Unix_shell)
Shell command that defines a word that acts like a command
shortcut commands, but not more complex constructs. Older versions of the Bourne shell did not offer aliases, but did provide functions, which are more powerful
Alias_(command)
Unix command
for Bourne shell that was introduced in AT&T's System V Release 2 (SVR2) in 1984, and continues to be included in many other POSIX-compatible shells such
Type_(Unix)
Statement which ends execution of a function and resumes in the main code
(Examples: IBM 1130, SDS 9XX, PDP-8) Return type Exit status in the Bourne shell, only integers in the range 0–255 may be returned "return Statement (C)"
Return_statement
Security-focused Linux distribution
in a text-only environment in Linux, electing to start users with a Bourne shell, the text editor vi, and with no graphical user interface. It uses BusyBox
Tinfoil_Hat_Linux
1979 minicomputer operating system
some of them had already been picked up by PWB/UNIX. New commands: the Bourne shell, at, awk, calendar, f77, fortune, tar (replacing the tp command), touch
Version_7_Unix
Mathematical operation with only one operand
sizeof(type-name) Cast: (type-name) cast-expression In the Unix shell (Bash/Bourne Shell), e.g., the following operators are unary: Pre and Post-Increment:
Unary_operation
Punctuation to signal the end of a sentence (.)
Two dots (..) represent the parent directory of the working directory. Bourne shell-derived command-line interpreters, such as sh, ksh and bash, use the
Full_stop
Programming language for automation scripts
scripting Microsoft Windows Bourne shell, interpreted language for scripting Unix and Unix-like operating systems Bash KornShell C, via Tiny C Compiler Groovy
Scripting_language
Operating System
to memory limitations the command line interpreter (shell) was less capable than the Bourne Shell known from Unix Version 7. Memory management included
UniFLEX
User-definable variable associated with each running process in many operating systems
both the Bourne shell family (sh, ksh, bash, etc.) and the C shell family (csh, tcsh, etc.) of Unix command line shells. It unsets a shell variable,
Environment_variable
TCP/IP application layer protocol
AmiGemini AmigaOS GUI (Intuition) MIT C, Intuition ereandel Bourne shell Terminal (TUI) MIT Shell script asuka Terminal (TUI) MIT Rust, ncurses AV-98 Terminal
Gemini_(protocol)
Control of jobs in a Unix shell
version of the Bourne shell, and exists in most modern Unix shells. A job encompasses all of the processes that start for the handling of a shell command line
Job_control_(Unix)
Form of interprocess communication
a shell-internal command, its use is not as criticized as cat, which is an external command. In Unix shells derived from the original Bourne shell, the
Redirection_(computing)
Software build toolset from GNU
script, named configure, that has no dependencies other than a Bourne-compatible shell. Autotools need not be available. The consumer runs configure which
GNU_Autotools
American computer programmer
Fox-- The Artist Who Created "Mr. Monopoly" by Philip E.Orbanes abk labs Bourne Shell Scripting at Wikibooks The BuddyCast Protocol, by Mel Beckman, Denison
Brian_Fox_(programmer)
Dialect of Lisp in the Emacs text editor
also function as an interpreted scripting language, much like the Unix Bourne shell or Perl, by calling Emacs in batch mode. In this way it may be called
Emacs_Lisp
Free and open-source Unix-like operating system
FreeBSD 9.0 and written in the Bourne shell. Before FreeBSD 14.0, the default login shell was tcsh for root and the Almquist shell (sh) for regular users. Starting
FreeBSD
Topics referred to by the same term
publisher Bourne shell, in Unix Bourne Stone, in Bourne, Massachusetts Bourne United Charities, a charitable body in Bourne, Lincolnshire Bourne Brook (disambiguation)
Bourne
American computer programmer (born 1943)
Korn shell in response to problems he and his colleagues had with the most commonly used shells at the time, Bourne shell and C shell. The Korn shell pioneered
David Korn (computer scientist)
David_Korn_(computer_scientist)
Visual Solutions 1989 LPC Lars Pensjö 1989 Bash Brian Fox Bourne shell, C shell, KornShell 1989 Magik Arthur Chance, of Smallworld Systems Ltd Smalltalk
Timeline of programming languages
Timeline_of_programming_languages
Binary operator in computer programming
not used, which is significant if its evaluation has side-effects. In Bourne shell (and derivatives), "If parameter is unset or null, the expansion of word
Null_coalescing_operator
Pattern matching library developed by Rich Salz
developed by Rich Salz. Based on the wildcard syntax already used in the Bourne shell, wildmat provides a uniform mechanism for matching patterns across applications
Wildmat
Command-line utility
commands Unix shell find (Unix) http://www.in-ulm.de/~mascheck/bourne/#system3 Archived 2019-05-04 at the Wayback Machine Bourne Shell changes with System
Test_(Unix)
system – Bit – BLISS – Blu-ray – Blue screen of death – Bourne shell (sh) Bourne-Again shell (bash) – Better Portable Graphics (BPG) – Brainfuck – Btrieve
Index_of_computing_articles
Evangelical Christian term
language and shell program Bash, short for "Bourne-Again SHell", is a pun on "born again", being a mix with the name of the previous Bourne shell. The Oxford
Born_again
Algorithm to compare text strings using wildcard syntax
Common uses of these algorithms include command-line interfaces, e.g. the Bourne shell or Microsoft Windows command-line or text editor or file manager, as
Matching_wildcards
Series of discontinued Unix operating systems by DEC
available for Ultrix. The following shells were provided with Ultrix: C shell BSD Bourne Shell System V Bourne Shell KornShell Comparison of BSD operating systems
Ultrix
Shell command for comparing file content
standard output in standard diff format and accepts inputs in the C, Bourne shell, Fortran, Modula-2 and Lisp programming languages. LibXDiff is an LGPL
Diff
Fatal error condition in Unix-like operating systems
*unused) { ... /* * We try each of these until one succeeds. * * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are * trying to recover a really broken
Kernel_panic
Window manager with non-overlapping frames
including those provided in the base distribution in plan9port and Bourne shell. The latest release 3.9 also includes configurations in Python and Ruby
Tiling_window_manager
Linux distribution
was being abandoned. A base OS size of 8MB A new shell and scripting language unrelated to bourne shell A new packaging scheme that would retrofit other
Linux_Router_Project
served as a shell, and BASIC is also a general-purpose language. Almquist shell (ash) Bash (Unix shell) bash Bourne shell sh C shell csh Ch shell ch Debian
List of command-line interpreters
List_of_command-line_interpreters
Unix operating system port for DEC VAX architecture
April 15, 1978 version of Unix, finding in the process that "[t]he (Bourne) shell [...] required by far the largest conversion effort of any supposedly
UNIX/32V
Operating system that behaves similarly to Unix
for versions of Windows NT include a Bourne Shell, some command-line tools, and a version of Perl Hamilton C shell is a version of csh written specifically
Unix-like
UNIX system component
with prompting by the user. Research Unix init runs the initialization shell script located at /etc/rc, then launches getty on terminals under the control
Init
Ability of a program to run on different platforms with little alteration
considerably. The authors of UNIX/32V (1979) reported that "[t]he (Bourne) shell [...] required by far the largest conversion effort of any supposedly
Software_portability
Base-16 numeric representation
and Smalltalk languages use the prefix 16r: 16r5A3 PostScript and the Bourne shell and its derivatives denote hex with prefix 16#: 16#5A3, 16#C1F27ED Common
Hexadecimal
American software architect
PowerShell, whose development began under the codename "Monad" (msh) at the beginning of 2003 which was based on the idea of Unix's Bourne shell but using
Jeffrey_Snover
Filename suffix that indicates the file's type
effect of the command having been implemented as a script, e.g., for the Bourne shell or for Python, and the interpreter name being suffixed to the command
Filename_extension
Topics referred to by the same term
the financial and/or monetary sector fi, a scripting command in the Bourne shell and its derivatives Fast Infoset, a standard for binary XML Infoset encoding
FI
Shell script compiler written in C
shc is a shell script compiler for Unix-like operating systems written in the C programming language. The Shell Script Compiler (SHC) encodes and encrypts
Shc_(shell_script_compiler)
University, Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis, originated the idea of using Bourne shell scripts to transfer news and messages on a serial line UUCP connection
History_of_the_Internet
Character(s) for specifying the boundary between regions of data
specifying a special end sequence. Many languages support this including PHP, Bourne shell, ruby and perl. A here document starts by describing what the end sequence
Delimiter
Text string used to uniquely identify a computer file
Note 1: While they are allowed in Unix file and directory names, most Unix shells require specific characters such as spaces, <, >, |, \, and sometimes :
Filename
Typographical mark (`) (Freestanding grave accent)
instead of the comma-prefixed code. This is roughly analogous to the Bourne shell's variable interpolation with $ inside double quotes. Julia: Backticks
Backtick
Unix command
Retrieved 23 May 2016. "Bash Reference Manual § Bourne Shell Builtins". Retrieved 23 May 2016. "ZSH Shell Builtin Commands". Retrieved 23 May 2016. "ksh
Dot_(command)
Programming language syntax rule that defines code block demarcation via indentation
adds another level of explicitness to lengthy code. ALGOL 68 and the Bourne shell (sh, and bash) are similar, but the end of the block is usually given
Off-side_rule
Unix octal dump utility
systems is usually provided by GNU Core Utilities. Since it predates the Bourne shell, its existence causes an inconsistency in the do loop syntax. Other loops
Od_(Unix)
Worldwide computer-based distributed discussion system
and established a link with nearby University of North Carolina using Bourne shell scripts written by Steve Bellovin. The public release of news was in
Usenet
Typesetting language
not just Fortran, C, and C++ but also domain-specific tools such as Bourne shell and yacc as well as those further afield such as Emacs Lisp and Icon
Troff
How software progresses through its implementation
where the syntax is BEGIN ... WHILE ... REPEAT, and the shell script languages Bourne shell (sh) and bash, where the syntax is while ... do ... done
Control_flow
Contest to produce obscure computer code
other about some poorly written code that they had to fix, notably the Bourne shell, which used macros to emulate ALGOL 68 syntax, and a buggy version of
International Obfuscated C Code Contest
International_Obfuscated_C_Code_Contest
Series of Unix operating systems from IBM
AIX RT v1.0, 1985[citation needed] The default shell was Bourne shell up to AIX version 3, and KornShell (ksh88) in version 4 for XPG4 and POSIX compliance
IBM_AIX
Collection of Linux distributions dedicated to routing
the convenience of major features of general Linux distributions such as shells, packet filtering, SSH servers, DNS services, file servers, webmin and the
LEAF_Project
90, Fortran 95, Fortran 2003, Fortran 2008 Backslash bash and other Unix shells C preprocessor macros; used in conjunction with C, C++ and many other programming
Comparison of programming languages (syntax)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(syntax)
Original Unix operating system from Bell Labs
down" v6 for the low-end PDP-11/10. 7th Edition Jan 1979 Includes the Bourne shell, ioctl(2), stdio(3), and pcc augmenting Dennis Ritchie's C compiler.
Research_Unix
Function in a programming language, which evaluates a string
"no label" The eval command is present in all Unix shells, including the original "sh" (Bourne shell). It concatenates all the arguments with spaces, then
Eval
Standards for operating systems for using the UNIX trademark
scripting interface is the POSIX shell, an extension of the Bourne Shell based on an early version of the Korn Shell. Other user-level programs, services
Single_UNIX_Specification
binary files into plain ASCII text. A shell archive is a collection of files that can be unpacked by the Bourne shell. A wide range of features provide extensive
GNU_Sharutils
The Heirloom Toolchest: awk, cpio, grep, tar, pax, etc. The Heirloom Bourne Shell sh The Heirloom Documentation Tools: nroff, troff, dpost, etc. The Heirloom
Heirloom_Project
initramfs. .shar application/x-shar Shell archive Unix-like A self-extracting archive that uses the Bourne shell (sh). .LBR .LBR CP/M DOS A system for
List_of_archive_formats
Ratfor S SAM76 SAS Smalltalk-76 Blue Bourne Shell Commodore BASIC FP Icon IDL Red Standard MUMPS Yellow IDL C shell HAL/S MATLAB RPG III SMALL VisiCalc
History_of_software
Programming language construct
Ruby, and R. Including Bourne shell, Bash, KornShell, and Windows PowerShell. The symbols < and > are usually used in a shell for redirection, so other
Relational_operator
user could code macros to log in and perform Unix functions in Bash or Bourne shell making this a very powerful terminal emulator, capable of manipulating
ProTERM
functionality in the following areas: Command shell environments of Bourne shell, KornShell, Bash, C shell, Tcl shell Traditional Unix commands (400+), including
MKS_Toolkit
BOURNE SHELL
BOURNE SHELL
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French
Fortified Hill; From the Fortified Settlement
Boy/Male
English
From the brook.
Boy/Male
English French
Good; a blessing. American frontier hero Daniel Boone.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream or streams, from the Middle English nominative plural or genitive singular of burne (see Bourne).
Male
Scandinavian
Modern Scandinavian form of Old Norse Bjorn, BJARNE means "bear."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Bourne.French : nickname for a person with only one eye or with a squint, from Old French borgne ‘squinting’, of unknown origin.In some cases, possibly a shortening of the Dutch surname van den Borne, a habitational name for someone from Born in the province of Limburg (Netherlands) or from a place associated with the watercourse of the Borre river in French Flanders.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Brook
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Brook; Place Name; The Stream
Boy/Male
English Irish
From the brook.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Burke.
Boy/Male
Australian
Son of Byrne
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly of French origin (see 2). Compare Jurney.Anglicized spelling of French Journet or Journée, from Old French jornee, a measure of land representing an area that could be ploughed in a day; hence a name for someone who owned or worked such an area.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bourne.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from a variant of Osborn, OSBOURNE means "divine-bear."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bourne.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, Old English burna, burne ‘spring’, ‘stream’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, for example Bourn in Cambridgeshire or Bourne in Lincolnshire. This word was replaced as the general word for a stream in southern dialects by Old English brÅc (see Brook) and came to be restricted in meaning to a stream flowing only intermittently, especially in winter.
Male
German
Variant spelling of German Burk, BURKE means "castle, fort, protection."
Boy/Male
French English
Lives in a fortress.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bourne.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Boor.Possibly a shortened form of Dutch van den Boore, a variant of van den Borne (see Borne).
BOURNE SHELL
BOURNE SHELL
Boy/Male
Muslim
Wolf
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Unknown; Mystery; Maze
Boy/Male
Sikh
Brave God
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Big
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Hebrew, Latin
Little Blessed One; Blessed
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
An Entry Point into a Dispute
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, Greek
Pure; Glowing; Ancient Hereditary Title Used by Ethiopian Queens
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi, Traditional
A God of Music; God of Singing; Feeling about Music
Boy/Male
Tamil
Affectionate, Kind
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Invincible; Irresistible
BOURNE SHELL
BOURNE SHELL
BOURNE SHELL
BOURNE SHELL
BOURNE SHELL
n.
Same as BourrEe.
v.
A stream or rivulet; a burn.
n.
The lowest sail on any mast of a square-rigged vessel; as, the fore course, main course, etc.
n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
pl.
of Bonne bouche
n.
One who attends a funeral as a hired mourner.
v.
Alt. of Bourne
a.
Of or pertaining to the genus Bos; relating to, or resembling, the ox or cow; oxlike; as, the bovine genus; a bovine antelope.
n.
Comic opera. See Opera Bouffe.
imp. & p. p.
of Mourn
v. t.
To make to bound or leap; as, to bound a horse.
n.
A beurre (or buttery) pear, one with the meat soft and melting; -- used with a distinguishing word; as, Beurre d'Anjou; Beurre Clairgeau.
v. i.
To have origin or source; to rise; to spring.
n.
Bouche (see Bouche, 2); food and drink; provisions.
n.
Alt. of Bourne
imp. & p. p.
of Burn
a.
Borne on shards or scaly wing cases.
p. p. & a.
See Burnt.
n.
A sudden leap or bound; a rebound.
n.
A bound; a boundary; a limit. Hence: Point aimed at; goal.