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Computer hardware interface
Thunderbolt is the brand name of a hardware interface for the connection of external peripherals to a computer. It was developed by Intel in collaboration
Thunderbolt_(interface)
Digital audiovisual data interface
protocol ecosystem List of display interfaces DisplayPort Thunderbolt (interface) "China's General Purpose Media Interface "GPMI" set to deliver up to 192Gbps
GPMI
Standard for computer data connections
Thunderbolt 3 protocols, namely PCI Express (PCIe, load/store interface) and DisplayPort (display interface). USB4 also adds host-to-host interfaces.
USB
Computer expansion bus standard
ExpressCard or Thunderbolt interface. An ExpressCard interface provides bit rates of 5 Gbit/s (0.5 GB/s throughput), whereas a Thunderbolt interface provides
PCI_Express
24-pin USB connector system
audiovisual data interface HDMI – Digital audiovisual data interface HDMI § Version 2.1 Thunderbolt (interface) – Computer hardware interface USB hardware –
USB-C
Topics referred to by the same term
team Thunderbolt (interface), a computer peripheral connector Apple Thunderbolt Display, a computer monitor HTC ThunderBolt, a cell phone Thunderbolt (car)
Thunderbolt_(disambiguation)
Digital audiovisual data interface
1.4b specification. List of display interfaces DisplayPort GPMI Serial digital interface Thunderbolt (interface) USB-C Wireless HDMI "Members". HDMI
HDMI
Variant of Serial ATA meant for external connectivity
before being largely displaced by USB 3.0 and, later, USB-C and Thunderbolt interfaces. Minimum transmit potential increased: Range is 500–600 mV instead
ESATA
Wiring scheme for multiple devices
support daisy chaining according to JTAG daisy chaining guidelines. Thunderbolt (interface) also supports daisy-chained devices such as RAID arrays and computer
Daisy chain (electrical engineering)
Daisy_chain_(electrical_engineering)
Danish fabless semiconductor company
IPtronics first announced it would develop Thunderbolt technology (original code-name Light Peak) in 2009. Thunderbolt was brought to market by Apple in February
IPtronics
Ninth generation of Microsoft Surface Pro
rate 2 USB-C ports with Thunderbolt 4 Up to 1 TB of SSD storage. Up to 32 GB of memory 4K video camera support. Thunderbolt 4 support is only available
Surface_Pro_9
Third major version of the Universal Serial Bus standard
developing a new chipset, or a tactic by Intel to favor its new Thunderbolt interface. Apple, Inc. announced laptops with USB 3.0 ports on 11 June 2012
USB_3.0
CIA files on cyber war and surveillance
These included the Sonic Screwdriver malware that could use the Thunderbolt interface to bypass Apple's password firmware protection. On 31 March 2017
Vault_7
Fiber-optic technology
Fiber-optic cable Interconnect bottleneck Optical communication Thunderbolt (interface) Bek, Jesper (2008-06-09). "Parallel Optical Interconnects". IPtronics
Parallel_optical_interface
Topics referred to by the same term
Terabit (Tb), a unit of information (often measuring data transfer) Thunderbolt (interface) Test bench T.B. (Thompson Brothers), a three-wheeled cyclecar manufactured
TB
Japanese manga series
Mobile Suit Gundam Thunderbolt (Japanese: 機動戦士ガンダム サンダーボルト, Hepburn: Kidō Senshi Gandamu Sandāboruto) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated
Mobile Suit Gundam Thunderbolt
Mobile_Suit_Gundam_Thunderbolt
Computer storage device with no moving parts
interface, with modern versions like USB 3.1 Gen 2 supporting speeds of up to 10 Gbit/s. Thunderbolt: Some high-end external SSDs use the Thunderbolt
Solid-state_drive
Eighth generation of Microsoft Surface Pro
The device is the first Surface Pro to include two USB-C ports with Thunderbolt 4. Like previous models, the built-in kickstand unfolds from 0 degrees
Surface_Pro_8
Serial bus interface standard
disable the entire FireWire interface, or opt to not use FireWire or other hardware like PCMCIA, PC Card, ExpressCard or Thunderbolt, which expose DMA to external
IEEE_1394
Electrical or optical connectors for carrying audio and video signals
signals. Audio interfaces or video interfaces define physical parameters and interpretation of signals. Some connectors and interfaces carry either audio
Audio and video interfaces and connectors
Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors
Digital audio workstation
distributed through Macintosh MIDI interface manufacturer Assimilation, which manufactured the first MIDI interface for the Mac in 1985. Starting from
Pro_Tools
Hardware component that connects a computer to a network
A network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter and physical network interface) is a computer
Network_interface_controller
High-fidelity digital video signal
PCI Express (partly multi-channel) or ExpressCard, USB 3.0 and Thunderbolt interface also for 2160p (4K resolution). Software for recording uncompressed
Uncompressed_video
Device used to interface audio signals with a computer
computer interfaces such as FireWire, USB, and eventually Thunderbolt instead. Although there is a degree of functional overlap, audio interfaces are differentiated
Audio_interface
Legacy expansion adapter for the Thunderbolt computer bus interface
expansion adapter for the Thunderbolt computer bus interface, which added support for SAS, SATA, fibre optic and Ethernet interfaces. The adapter could support
Thunderlink
System expansion slot in early Apple computers
that a PDS would not be practical and instead adopted PCIe and Thunderbolt (interface). The last implementation resembling such a slot by Apple is the
Processor_direct_slot
portable hard drive January 2012— Introduces a disaster protected Thunderbolt (interface), rugged portable SSD, with Intel January 2013— NAS product named
IoSafe
Storage connectivity product manufacturer
software and acceleration software with storage interface connectivity to SATA, SAS, Fibre Channel, Thunderbolt devices, Ethernet and NVMe. The company was
ATTO_Technology
Miniaturized version of the DisplayPort connector
connectors Thunderbolt – The Thunderbolt and Thunderbolt 2 interfaces used the Mini DisplayPort connector. (Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 4, and Thunderbolt 5 use
Mini_DisplayPort
Data transfer channel connecting parts of a computer
IEEE 1394 interface (FireWire) RS-232 Thunderbolt USB Futurebus InfiniBand PCI Express External Cabling QuickRing Scalable Coherent Interface (SCI) Small
Bus_(computing)
Specification for expansion and memory cards
desktop graphics card enclosures and other peripherals that interface with PCI Express, Thunderbolt has supplanted ExpressCard in that role due to its faster
ExpressCard
Computer bus used for data storage systems
such as IEEE 1394, USB, SCSI, NVMe and Thunderbolt. Disk drive interfaces have evolved from simple interfaces requiring complex controllers to attach
Hard_disk_drive_interface
2025 operating system version
several features and improvements, mainly focused on the user interface. The user interface has been substantially redesigned for the first time since macOS
MacOS_Tahoe
Computer bus interface for storage devices
SATA (Serial AT Attachment) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives
SATA
Software interface
Host Interface defined in the USB4 Specification. It makes operating system to manage USB4 Host Route for USB, DisplayPort, PCI Express, Thunderbolt or
Host controller interface (USB, Firewire)
Host_controller_interface_(USB,_Firewire)
Topics referred to by the same term
discharge in the atmosphere or between the atmosphere and the ground Thunderbolt, a symbolic representation of lightning accompanied by a loud thunderclap
Lightning_bolt
Intel bus for connecting CPU and I/O chipset
In computing, Direct Media Interface (DMI) is Intel's proprietary link between the northbridge (or CPU) and southbridge (e.g. Platform Controller Hub
Direct_Media_Interface
Interface used for connecting storage devices
or Non-Volatile Memory Host Controller Interface Specification (NVMHCIS) is an open, logical-device interface specification for accessing a computer's
NVM_Express
predicted to supersede Intel's own Light Peak in the coming years. Thunderbolt (interface) Light Peak Ethernet LAN party LAN FireWire "PC Component". "Intel
Hella_Zippy
Digital display interface
though some applications of DisplayPort implement more, such as the Thunderbolt 3 interface which implements up to 8 lanes of DisplayPort. In a standard DisplayPort
DisplayPort
Line of notebook computers
be available through another part of the interface. Also criticized were non-compatibility between Thunderbolt 2 and 3 devices. Some found unpleasant the
MacBook_Pro_(Intel-based)
Microprocessor functions outside of, but closely connected to, the core
pipeline, on-die memory controller, on-die PCI Express Root Complex, and Thunderbolt controller. Integration of these functions into the core makes them physically
Uncore
Boot mode on certain Macintosh computers
Wi-Fi, which TDM does not. Neither supports USB; however, Thunderbolt-to-FireWire, Thunderbolt-to-Gigabit-Ethernet, and USB-3.0-to-Gigabit-Ethernet adapters
Target_Disk_Mode
Video or display resolutions with a width of around 5,000 pixels
and display both require support for advanced connection interfaces, since traditional interfaces such as VGA or DVI don't provide adequate bandwidth for
5K_resolution
Type of computer security breach
privilege escalation. In 2019 a vulnerability named "Thunderclap" in Intel Thunderbolt ports found on many PCs was announced which could allow a rogue actor
Evil_maid_attack
Digital video codecs and tape formats
using the UVC protocol. Full-quality DV can also be captured via USB or Thunderbolt by using separate hardware that receives DV data from the camcorder over
DV_(video_format)
2024 operating system version
Pros (excluding the 2019 16-inch model and the 2020 13-inch with four Thunderbolt 3 ports model), 2018 Mac Mini, and the 2020 Intel MacBook Air as its
MacOS_Sequoia
Computer monitor sold by Apple Inc.
2019 Mac Pro. It is the first Apple-branded display since the Apple Thunderbolt Display was discontinued in 2016. "XDR" stands for "Extreme Dynamic Range"
Pro_Display_XDR
American 30mm autocannon (since 1977)
famously mounted in the United States Air Force's Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II. Designed to destroy a wide variety of ground targets, the Avenger
GAU-8_Avenger
Desktop computer by Apple
device and an alternative to the Apple TV. The 2018 Mac Mini model had Thunderbolt, an Intel Core i3, i5 or i7 CPU, solid-state storage and replaces most
Mac_Mini
This is a list of interface bit rates, a measure of information transfer rates, or digital bandwidth capacity, at which digital interfaces in a computer or
List_of_interface_bit_rates
Displays sold by Apple Inc.
2011 Apple released the Apple Thunderbolt Display, replacing the Mini DisplayPort and USB connector with a Thunderbolt plug for display and data. A Gigabit
Apple_displays
Original SCSI storage interface
Parallel SCSI (formally, SCSI Parallel Interface, or SPI) is the earliest of the interface implementations in the SCSI family. SPI is a parallel bus;
Parallel_SCSI
macOS backup software application
commonly used with external disk drives connected using either USB or Thunderbolt. It was introduced in Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, which was released in October
Time_Machine_(macOS)
member companies of VESA, as a low-cost alternative to Thunderbolt, for use as a docking interface for laptops and other mobile devices. The Texas Instruments
DockPort
Piece of computer hardware
PCI. Some mobile computers support an external graphics card through Thunderbolt (via PCIe). A monitor is a standalone display commonly used with a desktop
Output_device
Operating system for Apple computers
making memory pages either writable or executable, but not both. PCIe or Thunderbolt devices are prevented by IOMMUs from reading system memory that is not
MacOS
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2025–)
physical SIM cards. The M5 also supports external display connectivity via Thunderbolt/USB 4, with capability for one external display at up to 6K resolution
IPad_Pro_(M5)
Intel microprocessor compatible socket
this video interface starting with Skylake. HDMI 2.0 (4K@60 Hz) is only supported on motherboards equipped with Intel's Alpine Ridge Thunderbolt controller
LGA_1151
Expansion card which generates a feed of output images to a display device
expected to complement the interface, not replace it. USB-C is an extensible connector used for USB, display port, thunderbolt, power delivery. The USB-C
Graphics_card
Cyberattack exploiting high-speed expansion ports
DMA. The tool can attack over FireWire, Thunderbolt, ExpressCard, PC Card and any other PCI/PCIe interfaces.: carm." 28 June 2019 – via GitHub. Alex
DMA_attack
2013 operating system version
LinkedIn sharing integration. IPoTB (Internet Protocol over Thunderbolt Bridge) Thunderbolt networking is supported in Mavericks. This feature allows the
OS_X_Mavericks
Communication connector using the USB protocol
added connection-oriented video and audio interfacing abilities (DisplayPort) and compatibility to Thunderbolt 3+. Unlike other data buses (such as Ethernet)
USB_hardware
Circuit board for connecting to a computer system to add functionality
parallel to the motherboard. Expansion cards allow the capabilities and interfaces of a computer system to be extended or supplemented in a way appropriate
Expansion_card
American satirical superhero series
Shorts". AwardsWatch. Retrieved June 28, 2024. "'Deadpool & Wolverine', 'Thunderbolts*', 'The Last Of Us' Lead Nominees For Critics Choice Super Awards". Deadline
The_Boys_(TV_series)
Series of computers by Apple
line also lacked then-current technologies like SATA III, USB 3, and Thunderbolt, the last of which had been added to every other Macintosh at that point
Mac_Pro
Family of personal computers made by Apple
2011, the MacBook Pro became the first computer to support Intel's new Thunderbolt connector, with two-way transfer speeds of 10 Gbit/s, and backward compatibility
Mac_(computer)
Disk encryption software for Microsoft Windows
DMA attacks via Thunderbolt 3 ports. "Kernel Direct Memory access (DMA) Protection" only protects against attacks through Thunderbolt. Direct Memory Access
BitLocker
2020 operating system version
since OS X Yosemite six years earlier, macOS Big Sur features a user interface redesign. It features new blurs to establish a visual hierarchy, along
MacOS_Big_Sur
Failed USB-C alternate mode proposal
data I2C wire to control the USB Billboard interface, in case the cable is plugged into an unsupported interface. VBUS carrying power to HMD visor GND ground
VirtualLink
American-French computer hardware company
terabytes of data, with a choice of interfaces (FireWire 400, FireWire 800, eSATA, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, Thunderbolt, and Ethernet). LaCie also has a series
LaCie
Monitor Ports Pinouts and other technical information; lacks more recent interfaces such as HDMI PC Graphics standard overview Simple table of PC video standards
List_of_video_connectors
Line of all-in-one desktop computers by Apple
model was given faster Haswell processors and its two Thunderbolt ports were updated to Thunderbolt 2. Secondary storage was also upgraded to a 1TB Fusion
IMac_(Intel-based)
15-pin video connector
VGA connectors, but newer digital interfaces such as DVI, HDMI, and DisplayPort (sometimes via USB or Thunderbolt) have largely displaced VGA, and modern
VGA_connector
Unit of measurement
gigabytes per second 8 terabits per second Binary prefix Bit rate List of interface bit rates Orders of magnitude (bit rate) Orders of magnitude (data) Metric
Data-rate_units
Line of ultraportable notebook computers by Apple
and Thunderbolt. The Retina MacBook Air was released in October 2018, with reduced dimensions, a Retina display, and combination USB-C/Thunderbolt 3 ports
MacBook_Air_(Intel-based)
Short distance computer network
between peripherals. Example technologies include USB, IEEE 1394 and Thunderbolt. A wireless personal area network (WPAN) is a personal area network in
Personal_area_network
Comparison of a wide range of bit rates
(kibibit) = 210 bits = 1024 bits = 128 bytes Data-rate units List of interface bit rates Spectral efficiency Orders of magnitude (data) Orders of magnitude
Orders of magnitude (bit rate)
Orders_of_magnitude_(bit_rate)
One of the two chips in the core logic chipset architecture on a PC motherboard
and lower-speed peripheral interfaces. The northbridge typically handled high-speed connections such as RAM and GPU interfaces, while the southbridge managed
Southbridge_(computing)
Professional storage products by Sandisk and Western Digital
pro, photography and A/V markets. Its USB, FireWire, eSATA, SAS, SCSI Thunderbolt, and Fibre Channel systems support all levels of audio/video production
SanDisk_Professional
German music software and hardware company
Steinberg AXR4 – 28x24 Thunderbolt 2 Audio Interface with 32-Bit Integer Recording and RND SILK Steinberg UR824 – 24x24 USB 2.0 audio interface with 8x D-PREs
Steinberg
Intel microprocessor family
link with Intel 600 series PCH chipsets (from DMI 3.0 x8) Integrated Thunderbolt 4 and WiFi 6E support Supported via PCH on desktop processors Directly
Alder_Lake
Automatically discovering of components without manual configuration
self-configuring devices. These interfaces include: IEEE 1394 (FireWire) PCI, Mini PCI PCI Express, Mini PCI Express, Thunderbolt PCMCIA, PC Card, ExpressCard
Plug_and_play
Intel processor microarchitecture
Variable Base clock (BClk) like LGA 2011. Optional support for Thunderbolt technology and Thunderbolt 2.0 Shrink of the Platform Controller Hub (PCH), from 65
Haswell_(microarchitecture)
Camera model
However, in August, the release date was delayed for "final stages of Thunderbolt certification and internal testing". A passive Micro Four Thirds model
Cinema_Camera_(2012)
Line of Intel microprocessors released in 2022
Media Interface from CPU: x16 PCIe 5.0, x4 PCIe 4.0, x8 DMI 4.0 (16 GB/s total) from Platform Controller Hub (PCH): x8 PCIe 4.0 Integrated Thunderbolt 4 and
Raptor_Lake
American computer hardware company
November 5, 2013. Slivka, Eric (3 January 2019). "OWC acquires popular Thunderbolt 3 accessory maker Akitio". MacRumors.com. "OWC Data Doubler - Replace
Other_World_Computing
Small form factor PC designed by Intel
motherboard and kit without Thunderbolt or USB 3 are codenamed Golden Lake (D33217GK) and Ice Canyon (DC3217IY) respectively. The Thunderbolt capable UCFF motherboard
Next_Unit_of_Computing
Singaporean-American technology company
which is the first gaming laptop to use Thunderbolt 5, an interface faster than its predecessor, Thunderbolt 4. Razer Synapse is a tool that is pre-installed
Razer_Inc.
Operating mode of x86 central processor units
(TPM) BIOS-specific hardware control programs, including USB hotswap and Thunderbolt hotswap in operating system runtime BIOS-based security features such
System_Management_Mode
Computer operating system
such as the Carbon and Cocoa APIs or the Quartz Compositor and Aqua user interface, and thus cannot run Mac applications. It does, however, support a number
Darwin_(operating_system)
Announces 4th Generation MacBook Pro Family: Thinner, Lighter, with Thunderbolt 3 & "Touchbar"". AnandTech. Retrieved October 27, 2016. "AMD Radeon Pro
List of AMD graphics processing units
List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units
communication Optical link Optoelectronics Parallel optical interface PCI Express Terabit Ethernet Thunderbolt G. Oganessyan, Active Cable Interconnects for High-Speed
Active_cable
Handheld gaming computer by ASUS
released for other Windows 11 devices in April 2026. The Windows user interface also received additional features designed to improve navigation on game
ROG_Xbox_Ally
Natural pit or sinkhole that exposes groundwater underneath
enough access into the aquifer, the interface between the fresh and saline water may be reached. The density interface between the fresh and saline waters
Cenote
American audio equipment and software company
MIDI controllers, such as the ATOM brand. USB, Thunderbolt and Firewire audio and MIDI recording interfaces, including the AudioBox, Studio, Quantum, and
PreSonus
2025 Marvel Studios film
Four, was delayed to July 25, 2025, swapping places with the MCU film Thunderbolts*. Feige said "90 percent of the work was done" by confirming the main
The Fantastic Four: First Steps
The_Fantastic_Four:_First_Steps
Mobile broadband communication standard
starting on February 10, 2011, both offered by MetroPCS, and the HTC ThunderBolt offered by Verizon starting on March 17 being the second LTE smartphone
LTE_(telecommunication)
Family of Intel's single-chip chipsets
include clocking (the system clock), Flexible Display Interface (FDI) and Direct Media Interface (DMI), although FDI is used only when the chipset is required
Platform_Controller_Hub
Fourth-generation mobile telecommunications standard
HSPA+ network with nationwide availability. On March 17, 2011, the HTC Thunderbolt offered by Verizon in the U.S. was the second LTE smartphone to be sold
4G
THUNDERBOLT INTERFACE
THUNDERBOLT INTERFACE
Male
Greek
(ΚαπανεÏÏ‚) Greek name KAPANEUS means "arrogant." In mythology, this is the name of one of the Seven Against Thebes. He is said to have had a body of immense size and strength, but he was notoriously arrogant and was eventually struck and killed by a thunderbolt sent by Zeus. His wife Euadne committed suicide by throwing herself on his funeral pyre.Â
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Clouds Born; Indra's Thunderbolt
Boy/Male
Hindu
Thunderbolt
Girl/Female
Arabic
Thunderbolt; Lightning
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Lightning; A Flashing; Thunderbolt
Girl/Female
Australian, Indian, Sanskrit
Thunderbolt; Speech
Boy/Male
Tamil
Thunderbolt
Boy/Male
Hindu
Created by thunderbolts
Female
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi unisex Jaswinder, JASVINDER means "Indra of the thunderbolt."
Girl/Female
Australian, Chinese, Hebrew
Thunderbolt; Form of Tama
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh
Thunderbolt of Indra
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Kurdish, Muslim, Sanskrit
Thunderbolt; Horn; Glorifies; First Rain of Spring
Girl/Female
Tamil
Asluil | ஆஸà¯à®²à¯à®‡à®²à®¾
Thunderbolt, Lightning
Asluil | ஆஸà¯à®²à¯à®‡à®²à®¾
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vajrahasta | வாஜà¯à®°à®¹à®¾à®¸à¯à®¤à®¾
One who has a thunderbolt in his hands
Vajrahasta | வாஜà¯à®°à®¹à®¾à®¸à¯à®¤à®¾
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Thunderbolt; Horn; Glorifies
Girl/Female
Indian
Thunderbolt, Lightning
Male
Chinese
thunderbolt peak.
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who has a thunderbolt in his hands
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Tearing; Indra's Thunderbolt
Boy/Male
Tamil
Created by thunderbolts
THUNDERBOLT INTERFACE
THUNDERBOLT INTERFACE
Male
French
French form of Latin Hieronymus, JÉRÔME means "holy name."
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Latin, Scandinavian
Majestic; Staff of Gods; Meditation Staff
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Princess
Boy/Male
Irish
Little peaceful one.
Female
English
Polish form of English Edith, EDYTA means "rich battle."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sugunish | ஸà¯à®•à¯à®¨à¯€à®·
Boy/Male
Tamil
Guarding divine truth
Female
Egyptian
, a daughter of Rameses II.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Gifted Talented
Boy/Male
Hindu
God
THUNDERBOLT INTERFACE
THUNDERBOLT INTERFACE
THUNDERBOLT INTERFACE
THUNDERBOLT INTERFACE
THUNDERBOLT INTERFACE
n.
A thunderbolt, -- formerly believed to be a stone.
n.
Vehement threatening or censure; especially, ecclesiastical denunciation; fulmination.
n.
The discharge of electricity; a thunderbolt.
n.
Lightning; a thunderbolt.
n.
A shaft of lightning; a brilliant stream of electricity passing from one part of the heavens to another, or from the clouds to the earth.
n.
The son of Helios (Phoebus), that is, the son of light, or of the sun. He is fabled to have obtained permission to drive the chariot of the sun, in doing which his want of skill would have set the world on fire, had he not been struck with a thunderbolt by Jupiter, and hurled headlong into the river Po.
n.
A belemnite, or thunderstone.
n.
Something resembling lightning in suddenness and effectiveness.