Search references for DMA ATTACK. Phrases containing DMA ATTACK
See searches and references containing DMA ATTACK!DMA ATTACK
Cyberattack exploiting high-speed expansion ports
A DMA attack is a type of side channel attack in computer security, in which an attacker can penetrate a computer or other device, by exploiting the presence
DMA_attack
Feature of computer systems
Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of many computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory independently of
Direct_memory_access
Computer hardware interface
system, can close a computer's vulnerability to DMA attacks, but only if the IOMMU can block the DMA access of malicious device. As of 2019, the major
Thunderbolt_(interface)
Means of compromising computer security by restarting the computer
a DMA attack. While the focus of current research is on disk encryption, any sensitive data held in memory is vulnerable to the attack. Attackers execute
Cold_boot_attack
Type of computer security breach
steal the now-accessible data. Another method of attack is through a DMA attack in which an attacker accesses the victim's information through hardware
Evil_maid_attack
Configuration in computer memory
memory management unit (MMU) connecting a direct-memory-access–capable (DMA-capable) I/O bus to the main memory. Like a traditional MMU, which translates
Input–output memory management unit
Input–output_memory_management_unit
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
November 2023. "What Is a DMA Attack? Analysis & Mitigation". Kroll. Retrieved 4 December 2023. "What Are Eavesdropping Attacks?". Fortinet. Retrieved 5
Computer_security
Practice of subverting video game rules or mechanics to gain an unfair advantage
controllers. More sophisticated online video game cheaters use specialized DMA attack cards to access a game's memory, providing features such as seeing through
Cheating_in_online_games
Serial bus interface standard
firescope and fireproxy exist. DMA attack HAVi Linux IEEE 1394 target List of interface bit rates Pin control attack "1394ta.org". 1394ta.org. Archived
IEEE_1394
British video game developer
Rockstar North (Rockstar Games UK Limited; formerly DMA Design Limited) is a British video game developer and a studio of Rockstar Games based in Edinburgh
Rockstar_North
Security vulnerability
malicious firmware is used to clone device identities which makes classical DMA attack possible. The Thunderspy security vulnerabilities were first publicly
Thunderspy
Standard for computer data connections
such as direct memory access (DMA), which in turn have created opportunities for security exploits such as the DMA attack. The chipset and drivers used
USB
Disk encryption software for Microsoft Windows
Memory access (DMA) Protection" to BitLocker, to protect against DMA attacks via Thunderbolt 3 ports. "Kernel Direct Memory access (DMA) Protection" only
BitLocker
Software published only in binary code
about extra security flaws compared to what's already possible with a DMA attack even if the firmware was already stored within the device at all times
Binary_blob
Circuit board for connecting to a computer system to add functionality
and ExpressCard are vulnerable to DMA attack unless the laptop has an IOMMU that is configured to thwart these attacks. One notable exception to the above
Expansion_card
Cyberattack that disables I/O functions
reflect the physical I/O memory is known as I/O memory illusion. DMA attack Cold boot attack LogicLocker FireWire security issue "Hacking industrial processes
Pin_control_attack
Subsystem of the Linux kernel
The DMA Buffer Sharing API (often abbreviated as DMA-BUF) is a Linux kernel internal API designed to provide a generic mechanism to share DMA buffers
Direct_Rendering_Manager
2001 video game
Grand Theft Auto III is a 2001 action-adventure game developed by DMA Design and published by Rockstar Games. It is the first 3D game in the Grand Theft
Grand_Theft_Auto_III
Communications protocol for a serial bus
commands, data, and status between Serial Bus peripherals. IEEE 1394 DMA attack USB Serial Bus Protocol 2 (SBP-2) Draft, revision 4 An overview[dead link]
Serial_Bus_Protocol_2
1997 action-adventure game
Grand Theft Auto is a 1997 action-adventure game developed by DMA Design and published by BMG Interactive. It is the first game in the Grand Theft Auto
Grand_Theft_Auto_(video_game)
Hardware that translates virtual addresses to physical addresses
addresses from the DMA hardware to specific, limited physical pages chosen by the OS. The IOMMU can be used to block DMA attacks. Most modern systems
Memory_management_unit
Linux kernel patch protecting against cold boot attacks
VIA PadLock processors. In 2012 a paper called TRESOR-HUNT showed how a DMA attack could break this system, by injecting code that would invisibly function
TRESOR
Firmware with restrictions on use, private modification, copying, or republishing
user because of the direct memory access (DMA) architecture of modern computers and the potential for DMA attacks.[citation needed] Theo de Raadt of OpenBSD
Proprietary_firmware
software • Distance-bounding protocol • Distinguishing attack • Distributed.net • DMA attack • dm-crypt • Dmitry Sklyarov • DomainKeys • Don Coppersmith
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Chemical compound
N,N-Dimethylaniline (DMA) is an organic chemical compound, a substituted derivative of aniline. It is a tertiary amine, featuring a dimethylamino group
Dimethylaniline
Kernel-level anti-cheat developed by Riot Games
memory from malicious Direct Memory Access (DMA) cards, for accounts flagged as having used DMA cheats. DMA cards are among the most widely documented
Riot_Vanguard
1988 video game
Menace is a horizontally scrolling shooter developed by DMA Design and published by Psygnosis. It was released for the Amiga and Atari ST in 1988, and
Menace_(video_game)
1998 action-adventure video game
Body Harvest is a 1998 action-adventure video game developed by DMA Design and published by Gremlin Interactive for the Nintendo 64. It was intended to
Body_Harvest
Free Unix-like operating system kernel
hardware, and for setting screen resolution, color depth and refresh rate DMA buffers (DMA-BUF) – for sharing buffers for hardware direct memory access across
Linux_kernel
US DoD division
military services. DMA became operational on July 1, 1972, pursuant to General Order 3, DMA (June 16, 1972). On October 1, 1996, DMA was folded into the
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency
Video game series
primarily developed by British development house Rockstar North (formerly DMA Design), and published by its American parent company, Rockstar Games. The
Grand_Theft_Auto
Messaging and VoIP service owned by Meta
interoperability with WhatsApp, a requirement of the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA). This allows users to send messages between other messaging apps and WhatsApp
1993 video game
Walker is a horizontally scrolling shooter video game developed by DMA Design and published by Psygnosis for the Amiga in February 1993. The player controls
Walker_(video_game)
Indian cardiologist
pioneering work on Artificial Intelligence in Heart attack patients[citation needed] 2021 Received DMA Excellence award: for outstanding contribution for
Mohit_Gupta
1989 video game
Blood Money is a 1989 side-scrolling shooter video game developed by DMA Design and published by Psygnosis. It was released for the Amiga, Atari ST, and
Blood_Money_(video_game)
DC Comics limited series
being held captive and tortured by the Department of Metahuman Affairs. The DMA wants the schematic plans for an Amazonian Purple Ray, wishing to deploy
Amazons_Attack!
2001 runway collision in Italy
collision 1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision "Accident Boeing MD-87 SE-DMA Cessna 525-A D-IEVX Milano Linate airport October 8, 2001" (PDF). National
2001 Linate Airport runway collision
2001_Linate_Airport_runway_collision
Major release of Windows Server, released in 2021
Code Integrity (HVCI) UEFI Secure Boot Protection against malicious attacks via the DMA path DNS over HTTPS AES-256 encryption of SMB traffic SMB over QUIC
Windows_Server_2022
Hallucinogenic class of psychoactive drug
However, a modern interpretation is that Briggs simply had a severe panic attack in response to the drug. In any case, his article was read by George Davis
Psychedelic_drug
Public television newscast in the United States
and WYIN in Gary, Indiana (WTTW, the primary PBS station for the Chicago DMA that includes WYIN's Northwest Indiana service area, serves as the program's
PBS_News_Hour
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
stress-strain curve when the load is removed. Dynamic mechanical analysis or DMA measures this complex modulus by oscillating the load and measuring the resulting
Polymer
German composer and pianist (1833–1897)
(76), gen ed. George Buelow [pt]. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press. Reprint of DMA thesis. Portland: University of Oregon. 1977. Hart, Brian, A. Peter Brown
Johannes_Brahms
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
methylone (MDMC), MBDB, 5-MAPB, 6-MAPB, 5-MAPBT, 6-MAPBT, SDMA, ODMA, SeDMA, TDMA, MDAI, and MDAT, among many others. Deuterated analogues of MDMA such
MDMA
ARM- and RISC-V-architecture microcontroller by the Raspberry Pi Foundation
(XIP) Optional in-package 2 MB QSPI NOR flash connected to first chip select DMA controller, 16 channel, 4 IRQ AHB crossbar, fully-connected On-chip switched-mode
RP2350
Document and image storage service
devices in the EU, claiming it was to comply with the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The announcement was criticized as anti-competitive by many in the tech
Cryptee
Home video game console
the video and audio co-processors. The WDC 65C816 supports an 8-channel DMA unit, an 8-bit parallel I/O port, a controller port interface circuit allowing
Super Nintendo Entertainment System
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Largest and most influential technology companies in the world
Tech regulation. The European Parliament passed the Digital Markets Act (DMA) in March 2022 to restrict data collection from European users, require social
Big_Tech
Consolidated city-parish in Louisiana, US
Orleans. Greater New Orleans is the 54th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S., serving at least 566,960 homes. Major television network affiliates
New_Orleans
This version used the ADSP2181 DSP and up to six DMA-driven DACs, outputting in multichannel sound. Attack From Mars (1995) (DCS95) Cactus Canyon (1998)
Digital_Compression_System
Multimedia franchise owned by HAL Laboratory
series and would have utilized the SNES Mouse. The game was developed by DMA Design and was scheduled for release in 1995, but was canceled due to the
Kirby_(series)
UK-based Persian-language TV station
Circulating Ltd as an editorial news service based in London and is managed by DMA Media Ltd, which has bureaus in Paris, Istanbul, Kabul and Washington. Volant
Iran_International
American cable television news channel
2021. Spangler, Todd (January 28, 2010). "FiOS TV Finally Gets MSNBC In NY DMA – Cablevision Loses Exclusive Terrestrial Distribution Rights To News Channel"
MS_NOW
Fourth Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
109–11. "Rock Crystal Ewer from the Keir Collection | DMA Content Management System". cms.dma.org. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved
Fatimid_Caliphate
English heavy metal singer (born 1958)
at Hyundai Pavilion in San Bernardino, California, on 20 August, in an attack which Rod Smallwood criticised as "vile, dangerous, criminal and cowardly"
Bruce_Dickinson
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
impair cognitive control, cause rapid muscle breakdown, provoke panic attacks, or induce psychosis (e.g., paranoia, delusions, hallucinations). The side
Adderall
Agency of the Danish Government
and administrating Danish maritime affairs. The Danish Maritime Authority (DMA) is part of the Ministry of Industry, Business, and Financial Affairs (Danish:
Danish_Maritime_Authority
Japanese food made from fermented soybeans
northeastern Japan between 1086 and 1088 AD. One day, his troops were attacked while boiling soybeans for their horses. They hurriedly packed up the beans
Nattō
2022 film by Steven Spielberg
announcements, over-indexing by the highest margin of any film in the Los Angeles DMA by 60%. By February 21, according to JustWatch, it topped the Canadian streaming
The_Fabelmans
English singer-songwriter (born 1991)
saw Tomlinson revisit dance music, as the DMA's album The Glow gave him a new perspective on the genre. DMA's had come to him for advice on The Glow, and
Louis_Tomlinson
Central nervous system stimulant
soldiers turned violent, committing war crimes against civilians; others attacked their own officers. At the end of the war, it was used as part of a new
Methamphetamine
Scottish video game developer
Dundee and founded in January 2000 by four former DMA Design employees. Four former employees of DMA Design—Colin Anderson, Stewart Graham, Aaron Puzey
Denki
Data proving ownership of a public key
labels cannot contain wildcards. xn--caf-dma.com is café.com xn--caf-dma*.com is not allowed Lw*.xn--caf-dma.com is allowed EMV certificate: EMV is a
Public_key_certificate
Mushrooms containing psychoactive indole alkaloids
apothecary who treated them later described how the youngest child "was attacked with fits of immoderate laughter, nor could the threats of his father or
Psilocybin_mushroom
Capital and largest city in Massachusetts, United States
(Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College). The Boston television DMA, which also includes Manchester, New Hampshire, is the eighth largest in
Boston
Partner to Launch NHK WORLD-JAPAN in the New York Designated Market Area (DMA)" (Press release). The WNET Group. April 1, 2026. "FOX23 Tulsa Moving to
2026_in_American_television
Multi-core microprocessor microarchitecture
with a DMA engine. Since the SPE's load/store instructions can only access its own local scratchpad memory, each SPE entirely depends on DMAs to transfer
Cell_(processor)
US Air Force base in Arizona, United States
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base (DM AFB) (IATA: DMA, ICAO: KDMA, FAA LID: DMA) is a United States Air Force base 5 miles (4 nmi; 8 km) southeast of downtown
Davis–Monthan_Air_Force_Base
EU regulation on digital content
size and risk levels, and was proposed alongside the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The DSA applies to all digital intermediary services, including hosting
Digital_Services_Act
Line of home computers from Atari Corporation
signals needed for CPU/blitter/DMA and Shifter to access dynamic RAM. Even memory accesses are given to CPU/blitter/DMA while odd cycles are reserved for
Atari_ST
Capital and largest city of Tennessee, United States
28, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. "2021 Nielsen DMA Rankings" (PDF). Out of Home Advertising Association of America. Archived
Nashville,_Tennessee
International Christian association
Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The Bruce Publishing Co., 1962. Duncan, Rev. Stephen, DMA. A Genre of Hindusthani Music (Bhajans) as Used in the Roman Catholic Church
Orthodox-Catholic Church of America
Orthodox-Catholic_Church_of_America
Software that manages computer hardware resources
SIGBUS. often in the form of a DMA chip for smaller systems and I/O channels for larger systems Modern motherboards have a DMA controller. Additionally, a
Operating_system
1994-02-25 Ultimate Race Pro Kalisto Entertainment MicroProse WIN 1997 Uniracers DMA Design Nintendo SNES 1994-12 V-Rally Infogrames, Inskor Electronic Arts WIN
List_of_racing_video_games
Version history of the Linux kernel
kernel.org. Retrieved 31 May 2026. "NVIDIA Improves Block Layer Peer-To-Peer DMA In Linux 6.19". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 31 May 2026. Corbet, Jonathan
Linux_kernel_version_history
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
association between serious adverse cardiovascular events (sudden death, heart attack, and stroke) and the medical use of amphetamine or other ADHD stimulants
Dextroamphetamine
Central nervous system stimulant
association between serious adverse cardiovascular events (sudden death, heart attack, and stroke) and the medical use of amphetamine or other ADHD stimulants
Amphetamine
Naturally occurring psychedelic compound
literature, the symptoms he experienced have been attributed to a severe panic attack in response to the drug. In 1887, the German pharmacologist Louis Lewin
Mescaline
Illness from ingesting arsenic
dimethylarsenic radical and the dimethylarsenic peroxyl radical. Both DMA(III) and DMA(V) were shown to release iron from horse spleen as well as from human
Arsenic_poisoning
Chemical compound found in some species of mushrooms
bias are common. It can cause adverse reactions such as nausea and panic attacks. Psilocybin is used recreationally, spiritually (as an entheogen), and
Psilocybin
Art museum in Dallas, Texas
The Dallas Museum of Art (DMA) is an art museum located in the Arts District of downtown Dallas, Texas, along Woodall Rodgers Freeway between St. Paul
Dallas_Museum_of_Art
Italian Dominican friar, philosopher and mathematician (1548–1600)
International Summer Courses for New Music: 1946-2021", Christopher Mark DeLouis, DMA thesis, West Virginia University, 2021, doi:10.33915/etd.10239, pp. 105-106
Giordano_Bruno
1994 single by the Cranberries
children; Johnathan Ball, aged 3, and Tim Parry, aged 12, were killed in the attack. 56 people were injured. Ball died at the scene of the bombing as a result
Zombie_(The_Cranberries_song)
City in Arizona, United States
local television stations and is the 65th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,330 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited
Tucson,_Arizona
Interactive Entertainment Watchmen Waterworld 1995 Ocean of America (VB, SS) DMA Design (SNES) Data Design Interactive (MD) PAM Development (GB) Intelligent
List of video games based on films
List_of_video_games_based_on_films
Alteration in the polymer properties under the influence of environmental factors
polymers which contain carbonyl groups more susceptible to hydrolysis and UV-attack. Thermoplastic polymers (be they virgin or recycled) must be heated until
Polymer_degradation
Psychedelic drug
bottom of a list assessing the harm of 20 drugs. LSD can induce panic attacks or extreme anxiety, colloquially termed a "bad trip". Despite lower rates
LSD
1999 video game
Tanktics is a strategy video game developed by DMA Design for Microsoft Windows. It was published by Interplay in 1999. The objective of the game is to
Tanktics_(1999_video_game)
American guitarist (1934–1983)
Brand New Bag allmusic Retrieved 12 April 2024 The most sampled artists・・ DMA Retirieved 11 April 2024 Clyde Stubblefield dead at 73 Rolling Stone Retrieved
Jimmy_Nolen
2025 music poll
1998 2 95 (2013) 84 Streets of Your Town The Go-Betweens 1988 85 Delete DMA's 2014 48 21 (2020) 86 Hearts a Mess Gotye 2006 8 77 (2009), 12 (2013) 87
Triple J's Hottest 100 of Australian Songs
Triple_J's_Hottest_100_of_Australian_Songs
2000-10-13PAL Unreleased November 17, 2000 October 13, 2000 Body Harvest DMA Design MidwayNA Gremlin InteractivePAL 1998-10-20NA Unreleased October 20
List_of_Nintendo_64_games
American-Canadian animated television series (1996–2022)
(April 12, 2012). "Arthur creator Marc Brown brings his new work to the DMA's BooksmArt". Dallas News. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved
Arthur_(TV_series)
1998 video game
Space Station Silicon Valley is a platform video game developed by DMA Design and published by Take-Two Interactive. It was originally released for the
Space_Station_Silicon_Valley
2002 video game
vector unit (VU) chips to drive the graphics to maximum performance. The DMA bandwidth was taken advantage of to use a high number of textures. There
Star_Wars:_Bounty_Hunter
1996 video game
mapping capabilities, data storage, and compression; new direct memory access (DMA) modes, such as bitmap to bit plane transfer; and built-in CIC lockout for
Super_Mario_RPG
Instant messaging service by Apple
with other messaging services, nor did Apple have to conform to the other DMA regulations insofar it pertained to iMessage. iMessage allows users to send
IMessage
City in Minnesota, United States
FCCdata.org. REC Networks. Retrieved October 22, 2024. "Minneapolis-St. Paul DMA Map In 2023". Media Market Map. May 25, 2021. Archived from the original
Minneapolis
8259 interrupt controller, 8255 parallel port chip, 8253 timer chip, 8257 DMA chip, and 8251 serial communication USART chip. Microcomputers The first
History of science and technology in Japan
History_of_science_and_technology_in_Japan
Method of radical polymerization
Self-healing hydrogels Characterization GPC FTIR X-ray crystallography DSC NMR TGA DMA Rheology Rheometry Viscometry Scientists Flory Heeger MacDiarmid Shirakawa
Nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization
Nitroxide-mediated_radical_polymerization
Sunsoft December 18, 1991 March 1992 August 1992 Lemmings 2: The Tribes DMA Design Sunsoft (JP) Psygnosis (NA/PAL) August 12, 1994 November 1994 1994
List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
List_of_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_games
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
table. BIOS POST has initialized the system timers, interrupt controller(s), DMA controller(s), and other motherboard/chipset hardware as necessary to bring
BIOS
DMA ATTACK
DMA ATTACK
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Spanish Leocadia, LEOCÃDIA means "bright, clear, light."
Female
Hindi/Indian
(उमा) Hindi name UMA means "flax." Compare with another form of Uma.
Female
German
 Variant spelling of German Imma, IMA means "entire, whole." Compare with another form of Ima.
Female
Slovene
 Slovene form of English Emily, EMA means "rival." Compare with other forms of Ema.
Girl/Female
Indian
The rainy cloud, Down pour
Female
Hungarian
 Hungarian form of Norman French Emma, EMA means "entire, whole." Compare with other forms of Ema.
Girl/Female
Muslim
The rainy cloud, Down pour
Girl/Female
Indian
The rainy cloud, Down pour
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Greek Lydia, LÃDIA means "of Lydia."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Divine
Boy/Male
Hindu
Calf, Gentleness, Wife
Girl/Female
Indian
Aspiration
Female
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Imma, IMA means "mother." Compare with another form of Ima.
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Bengali, Dutch, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Leader; Giver of Life; Commanding; Affectionate Nickname for a Grandmother; Cedar Tree; Well Spoken; Reverent; The Colour of Olive; Named for Bona Dea; Life Giving; Friend; Highest
Girl/Female
Muslim
The rainy cloud, Down pour
Female
Hawaiian
 Hawaiian form of Norman French Emma, EMA means "entire, whole." Compare with other forms of Ema.
Girl/Female
Indian
Kindness, Goddess
Female
Hebrew
(×ֻמָה) Hebrew name UMA means "nation." Compare with another form of Uma.
Girl/Female
Indian
Prayer
Male
Russian
(Дима) Pet form of Russian Dmitri, DIMA means "loves the earth" or "follower of Demeter."
DMA ATTACK
DMA ATTACK
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Arabic form of gabriel, An Angel
Boy/Male
Spanish
Born third.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Son of Rahgu
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pure white marble
Girl/Female
Muslim
Poetess
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly an altered form of Longshaw, habitational name from Longshaw in Derbyshire, Greater Manchester, and Staffordshire, named from Middle English lang, long + shaw ‘copse’, ‘small wood’ (Old English sceaga).
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Lives a Good Life
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Gold; Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Delivery of a Massage; Another Name for the Quran
DMA ATTACK
DMA ATTACK
DMA ATTACK
DMA ATTACK
DMA ATTACK
n.
A female parent; -- used of beasts, especially of quadrupeds; sometimes applied in contempt to a human mother.
imp. & p. p.
of Dam
v. t.
To dam, as water; -- with up or back.
n.
A dam or mound to stop water.
n.
A kind or crowned piece in the game of draughts.
n.
See Doa.
n.
A barrier to prevent the flow of a liquid; esp., a bank of earth, or wall of any kind, as of masonry or wood, built across a water course, to confine and keep back flowing water.
n.
A dam or weir for catching fish.
v. t.
To free from a dam, mound, or other obstruction.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Dam
pl.
of Auto-da-fe
n.
A bank or dam to keep back water.
n.
A viola da gamba.
n.
Lady; mistress; madam; -- a title of respect used in Spain, prefixed to the Christian name of a lady.
conj.
But; -- used in cautionary phrases; as, "Vivace, ma non troppo presto" (i. e., lively, but not too quick).
v. t.
To obstruct or restrain the flow of, by a dam; to confine by constructing a dam, as a stream of water; -- generally used with in or up.
n.
A firebrick wall, or a stone, which forms the front of the hearth of a blast furnace.
v. t.
To shut up; to stop up; to close; to restrain.