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In probability theory, the tail dependence of a pair of random variables is a measure of their comovements in the tails of the distributions. The concept
Tail_dependence
Topics referred to by the same term
independent variable Dependence (probability theory), when the occurrence of one event affects the likelihood of another Tail dependence, from probability
Dependency
Statistical relationship
characterize the dependence structure (for example, a multivariate t-distribution's degrees of freedom determine the level of tail dependence). For continuous
Correlation
Phenomenon in linguistics and data analysis
Long-range dependence (LRD), also called long memory or long-range persistence, is a phenomenon that may arise in the analysis of spatial or time series
Long-range_dependence
Branch of statistics focusing on large deviations
de Carvalho, M. (2013). "A Euclidean likelihood estimator for bivariate tail dependence" (PDF). Communications in Statistics – Theory and Methods. 42 (7):
Extreme_value_theory
Statistical distribution for dependence between random variables
modes. Copulas are being used for warranty data analysis in which the tail dependence is analysed. Copulas are used in modelling turbulent partially premixed
Copula_(statistics)
Process of selecting a portfolio
exposure to tail risk, forecasts of asset returns using Monte-Carlo simulation with vine copulas to allow for lower (left) tail dependence (e.g., Clayton
Portfolio_optimization
Measure of relationship two or more financial variables over time
criticisms of the copula approach: (a) tail dependence, (b) calibration, (c) risk management. (a) Tail dependence In a crisis, financial correlations typically
Financial_correlation
self-similarity of a time series that exhibits long-range dependence, to which the heavy-tail distribution can be applied. H takes on values from 0.5 to
Long-tail_traffic
Phenomenon in semiconductor physics
photoemission experiments delivered absorption models revealing temperature dependence of the tail. A variety of amorphous crystalline solids expose exponential band
Urbach_tail
Medical condition
diarrhea, trouble sleeping, agitation, and a low mood. Addiction and dependence are important components of opioid use disorder. Risk factors include
Opioid_use_disorder
Risk of collapse of an entire financial system or entire market
Clayton copula is used, the greater the degree of asymmetric (i.e., left tail) dependence, the higher the Clayton copula parameter. Therefore, one can sum up
Systemic_risk
Addition of adenylic acids to 3' end of mature mRNA
Polyadenylation is the addition of a poly(A) tail to an RNA transcript, typically a messenger RNA (mRNA). The poly(A) tail consists of multiple adenosine monophosphates;
Polyadenylation
Risk measure estimating the average loss in the worst tail of the distribution
and ES, or optimizing portfolios to minimize tail risk, it is important to account for asymmetric dependence and non-normalities in the distribution of
Expected_shortfall
Measure of the asymmetry of random variables
that the 'tail' is on the left side of the distribution, and positive skew indicates that the tail is on the right. In cases where one tail is long but
Skewness
Graphical tool in probability
problem of estimating dependence. This is handy as univariate distributions can often be adequately estimated from data, whereas dependence information is roughly
Vine_copula
Region around an astronomical object
southern tail lobes. Magnetic field lines in the northern tail lobe point towards the object while those in the southern tail lobe point away. The tail lobes
Magnetosphere
Species of bird
The wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila audax) is the largest bird of prey in the continent of Australia. It is also found in southern New Guinea to the north and
Wedge-tailed_eagle
Ways of computing statistical significance
In statistical significance testing, a one-tailed test and a two-tailed test are alternative ways of computing the statistical significance of a parameter
One-_and_two-tailed_tests
Recreational drug
other in dependent individuals. Habitual users of Kush can thus develop a dependence on both opioids and cannabinoids simultaneously, and if they consume a
Kush_(drug)
Ecological interaction between taxa
evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among organisms. According to Margulis and her son Dorion Sagan, "Life
Symbiosis
Species of bird
dependence post-fledging. On hatching, offspring is semi-altricial with feathers and vocalisations developed by 3 weeks, post hatching. Square-tailed
Square-tailed_kite
Species of snake
Latin America. Usually, B. insularis grows to a total length (including tail) of 70 to 90 cm (28 to 35 in), but it is known to reach a total length of
Golden_lancehead
Atypical opioid drug
symptoms and facilitate opioid discontinuation in the context of opioid dependence. SR-17018 acts as a biased partial agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR)
SR-17018
Hypothesis on human attraction to alcohol
hypothesis proposes that human attraction to alcohol may derive from dependence of the primate ancestors of Homo sapiens on ripe and fermenting fruit
Drunken_monkey_hypothesis
copper and resource revenue: A holistic approach to assessing commodity dependence". Resources Policy. 43: 101–111. Bibcode:2015RePol..43..101E. doi:10.1016/j
Copper_mining_in_Chile
Species of lizard
temperature, thermal tolerance and thermal dependence of food assimilation and locomotor performance in adult blue-tailed skinks, Eumeces elegans. WG Du, SJ Yan
Plestiodon_elegans
Species of insect
Rhamphomyia longicauda, the long-tailed dance fly, is a species of fly commonly found in eastern North America that belongs to the family Empididae and
Rhamphomyia_longicauda
Total force necessary to maintain a rail vehicle in motion
mass dependence is present in all major methods for determining the rail vehicle resistance coefficients, with some also observing a dependence from number
Rail_vehicle_resistance
Method of launching military aircraft
major conflict between the superpowers, thus the ability to remove this dependence upon lengthy runways and airbases was highly attractive. During the 1950s
Zero-length_launch
of a magnetosphere. 1) Bow shock. 2) Magnetosheath. 3) Magnetopause. 4) Magnetosphere. 5) Northern tail lobe. 6) Southern tail lobe. 7) Plasmasphere.
Earth's_magnetic_field
Breed of domestic cat
attachment to the owners" of Abyssinian and Burmese cats causes "greater dependence on human contacts". This stands in contrast to the mere "tolerant acceptance
Abyssinian_cat
Swedish manufacturer of industrial mechanics
handlers, forestry cranes, knuckle boom cranes, truck-mounted forklifts and tail lifts. The company is owned by the Cargotec Corporation. The name, Hiab,
Hydrauliska_Industri_AB
Overseas department and region of France
Guadeloupe's energy mix from 20.5% to 35%, thereby mitigating the island's dependence on fossil fuels and reducing acidic air pollution and the production of
Guadeloupe
Chemical compound
potential analgesic medications with lower risk of overdose and drug dependence compared to traditional opioid drugs. SR-14968 was encountered online
SR-14968
Extinct North American migratory pigeon
Ectopistes, due in part to the length of the wings and the wedge shape of the tail. In 1906 Outram Bangs suggested that because Linnaeus had wholly copied Catesby's
Passenger_pigeon
Exponentially decreasing bounds on tail distributions of random variables
theory, a Chernoff bound is an exponentially decreasing upper bound on the tail of a random variable based on its moment generating function. The minimum
Chernoff_bound
Genus of marsupials
(Petrogale spp.), which developed a generalist feeding strategy due to their dependence on a diverse assortment of vegetation refuges. This generalist strategy
Tree-kangaroo
Country in South Asia
desertion, and even widowhood, especially for a woman without adult sons. Her dependence on this support is directly related to economic and social vulnerability
India
Mathematical theory
probability of many related events happening simultaneously by their pairwise dependence. Informally Janson's inequality involves taking a sample of many independent
Janson_inequality
Type of energy
temperature dependence of the electron work function, developed by Rahemi et al. explains the underlying mechanism and predicts this temperature dependence for
Work_function
Species of bird
standard measurements, the wing chord is 21.5 to 25 cm (8.5 to 9.8 in), the tail is 13.4 to 16.2 cm (5.3 to 6.4 in), the bill is 6 to 6.5 cm (2.4 to 2.6 in)
Great_slaty_woodpecker
Species of owl
biomass. The dependence on lagomorphs also extends into Mexico, as in Baja California about a quarter of identified prey was black-tailed jackrabbit and
Great_horned_owl
Type of debt security issued by an underwriting bank or special-purpose entity
Rakowski, David; Shirley, Sara E.; Stark, Jeffrey R. (December 2017). "Tail-Risk Hedging, Dividend Chasing, and Investment Constraints: The Use of Exchange-Traded
Exchange-traded_note
self-similarity. Long-range dependence is closely connected to the theory of heavy-tailed distributions. A distribution is said to have a heavy tail if lim x → ∞ e
Self-similar_process
Method in evaluating divergent integrals
(S^{1})dr}{\sqrt {(x/x_{0})^{2}+r^{2}}}}} where we first removed the dependence on length by dividing with a unit-length x 0 {\displaystyle x_{0}} , then
Dimensional_regularization
Opioid analgesic compound
of inducing naloxone-reversible antinociceptive effects in hotplate and tail-flick tests to a level comparable to oxycodone. Kratom is commonly used in
Mitragynine
Method of fastening or securing linear material
tying of a knot as well. Rope is round in cross-section, and has little dependence upon the manner in which the material is tied. Nylon webbing, on the other
Knot
wars". Richter wrote the mourning war tradition, deaths from disease, dependence on firearms, and the trade in furs combined to produce a dangerous spiral:
History_of_the_Haudenosaunee
Israeli military drone, 2009
over-the-horizon targeting as well as search and rescue missions, reducing dependence on manned maritime patrol aircraft. Current operators Azerbaijan Two
Elbit_Hermes_900
Head movement in rodents upon 5-HT2A receptor activation
Hallucinogens". Drug Addiction II: Amphetamine, Psychotogen, and Marihuana Dependence. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 305–368. doi:10
Head-twitch_response
Compiler backend for multiple programming languages
retarget it without breaking some established rules. Examples of target dependence beyond what is explicitly mentioned in the documentation can be found
LLVM
Probability saying
probability measure P {\displaystyle P} . If it is necessary to emphasize this dependence, it is customary to say that the event E {\displaystyle E} occurs P-almost
Almost_surely
Statistical hypothesis test
Chi-squared distribution, showing χ2 on the first axis and p-value (right tail probability) on the second axis.
Chi-squared_test
before reaching a verdict, a court had to clarify the level of drug dependence of the defendant, and to scientifically establish the nature and composition
History_of_cannabis_in_Italy
Species of snake
best known for its unique defensive posture: when threatened, it curls its tail into a tight coil, partially rolls onto its back, and shows its bright red-orange
Ring-necked_snake
Statistical methods for comparing samples
{\displaystyle p_{1}\neq p_{2}} (two-tailed) or p 1 > p 2 {\displaystyle p_{1}>p_{2}} / p 1 < p 2 {\displaystyle p_{1}<p_{2}} (one-tailed). The z-statistic for comparing
Two-proportion_Z-test
technology meant to eliminate mid-air collisions by reducing overall dependence on radar and radio, as well as delegating some of the air traffic controllers'
List_of_Mayday_episodes
Compulsive hair-pulling disorder
(trichobezoar). Rapunzel syndrome is an extreme form of trichobezoar in which the "tail" of the hair ball extends into the intestines and can be fatal if misdiagnosed
Trichotillomania
Corinthian Coral. In addition, they can also turn their legs into a fish tail when submerged underwater. Sparks – Outcasts who possess electrokinesis (the
List_of_Wednesday_characters
Sino-Pakistani multirole fighter aircraft
PFX-Alpha serving as a key step toward indigenization and reducing external dependence. While no official timeline has been announced, a PAF official stated
CAC/PAC_JF-17_Thunder
Statistical method for handling multiple comparisons
valid when the m tests are independent, and also in various scenarios of dependence, but is not universally valid. It also satisfies the inequality: E ( Q
False_discovery_rate
1967 novel by Gabriel García Márquez
unknowingly begin an incestuous relationship. They have a child who bears the tail of a pig, fulfilling the lifelong fear of the long-dead matriarch Úrsula
One_Hundred_Years_of_Solitude
Earliest anatomically modern humans in Europe and West Asia
mid-Upper-Palaeolithic. Nonetheless, Magdalenian peoples appear to have had a greater dependence on small animals, aquatic resources, and plants than predecessors, probably
Cro-Magnon
Unintended escape of methane from containment
methane emissions. Smaller leaks than can be spotted from space comprise long tail of emissions. They can be identified from planes flying at 900 meters (3
Methane_leak
Statistical method
conclusion will continue to hold even if the dependence is not properly accounted for. However, if positive dependence is not accounted for, and the meta-analysis
Fisher's_method
Energy parameter
exponential increase in absorbance with energy. While an exponential dependence of absorbance had been observed previously in photographic materials,
Urbach_energy
Central nervous system stimulant
cups of coffee per day or less. Caffeine can produce a mild form of drug dependence – associated with withdrawal symptoms such as sleepiness, headache, and
Caffeine
Order of arachnids
stridulation. Unlike scorpions, solifuges do not have a third tagma that forms a "tail". Solifuges have a pair of large central eyes known as median ocelli. These
Solifugae
1986 film by Stephen King
arcade games, vending machines, etc.) become automatic when Earth crosses the tail of a comet, initiating a worldwide killing spree. The film is King's only
Maximum_Overdrive
English comedian, actor, and podcaster (born 1975)
transcendental meditation as a significant factor in his recovery from drug dependence. Brand organised three fundraisers for Focus 12 in London, Dublin and
Russell_Brand
Species of owl
small islands are smaller and lighter, perhaps because they have a higher dependence on insect prey and need to be more manoeuvrable. Birds found dead or dying
Western_barn_owl
the soldiers with as many calories as possible. Nevertheless, prolonged dependence on emergency rations resulted in deficiencies, which were to be compensated
Imperial German Army in World War I
Imperial_German_Army_in_World_War_I
American political campaign
delegates. Hart announced his campaign in 1987. He wanted to reduce America's dependence on oil and defuse the country's escalating military situation in the Persian
Gary Hart 1988 presidential campaign
Gary_Hart_1988_presidential_campaign
Measure of linear correlation
that while most robust estimators of association measure statistical dependence in some way, they are generally not interpretable on the same scale as
Pearson correlation coefficient
Pearson_correlation_coefficient
incorporated climate transition imperatives and, more recently, reduced dependence on foreign energy resources. On October 26, 2012, the Treaty on the Functioning
Electricity_market_in_France
Movement demanding sanctions against Israel
Meinzer, many Palestinian NGOs refrain from endorsing BDS because their dependence on donors constrains their politics. According to Finkelstein, BDS exaggerates
Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions
Function of the observed sample results
one-sided right-tail test-statistic distribution. p = Pr ( T ≤ t ∣ H 0 ) {\displaystyle p=\Pr(T\leq t\mid H_{0})} for a one-sided left-tail test-statistic
P-value
Fractal named after mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot
z n − 1 2 + c {\displaystyle z_{n}=z_{n-1}^{2}+c} exhibits sensitive dependence on c , {\displaystyle c,} i.e. changes abruptly under arbitrarily small
Mandelbrot_set
Species of mammal in Asia
white muzzle and a ringed tail. Its head-to-body length is 51–63.5 cm (20.1–25.0 in) with a 28–48.5 cm (11.0–19.1 in) tail, and it weighs between 3.2
Red_panda
Extinct giant shark species
Conrad, A.C.; Wacker, U.; Böttcher, M.E. (2019). "Refining the temperature dependence of the oxygen and clumped isotopic compositions of structurally bound
Megalodon
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
Alexander (March 24, 2023). "Earth observations from the Moon's surface: dependence on lunar libration". Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. 16 (6). Copernicus
Moon
Informal group of large marine mammals
tail flukes remaining stationary above the water. This position with the flukes above the water is known as "whale-tail-sailing." Not all whale-tail-sailing
Whale
American musician (1967–2024)
wrote his first songs. Legg suffered from chronic depression and drug dependence. After a suicide attempt in the Mississippi from a bridge he decided to
Brother_Dege
Fourth standardized moment in statistics
noted by Westfall in 2014, "... its unambiguous interpretation relates to tail extremity". Specifically, it reflects either the presence of existing outliers
Kurtosis
CO;2-T. ISSN 1521-4125. Ward, A. F. H.; Tordai, L. (1946-07-01). "Time-Dependence of Boundary Tensions of Solutions I. The Role of Diffusion in Time-Effects"
Droplet-based_microfluidics
Species of bee
Bombus lucorum, the white-tailed bumblebee, is a species of bumblebee, widespread and common throughout Europe. This name has been widely used for a range
Bombus_lucorum
Species of shark
at great depths. When hoisted upon deck, it beats so violently with its tail, that it is dangerous to be near it, and the seamen generally dispatch it
Greenland_shark
American writer and Satanist (1930–1997)
modern Satanism". As a result he "concluded that— despite his heavy dependence on prior thinkers— LaVey was directly responsible for the genesis of
Anton_LaVey
Species of canine native to North America
(4 ft 11 in) from nose to tail, and weighed 34 kg (75 lb). Scent glands are located at the upper side of the base of the tail and are a bluish-black color
Coyote
Arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia
breed every year if environmental conditions are good, though the long dependence of the young usually leads to year-long gaps in births. Koalas live from
Koala
Genus of mosquitoes
Diseases borne by one or more species of Culex mosquitoes vary in their dependence on the species of vector. Some are rarely and only incidentally transmitted
Culex
Sexual interest in or practice of spying on people engaged in intimate behaviors
commotion, each of the women revealed their thong underwear to create a whale tail. Reaction from female members of the university community was not positive
Voyeurism
2007 book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
they know more than they actually do. He recommends avoiding unnecessary dependence on large-scale harmful predictions, while being less cautious with smaller
The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable
The_Black_Swan:_The_Impact_of_the_Highly_Improbable
American private military contractor
100,000, though no official figures exist. Of the State Department's dependence on private contractors like Blackwater for security purposes, U.S. ambassador
Blackwater_(company)
1939 painting by Leonora Carrington
paintings, and as such their presence can be interpreted as representing the dependence she felt from Ernst or perhaps her wish to be freed from that. Sarah Glennie
Portrait_of_Max_Ernst
One of three major types of muscle
Gallagher, D; Kotler, DP; Wang, Z; Allison, DB; Heshka, S (2002). "Body-size dependence of resting energy expenditure can be attributed to nonenergetic homogeneity
Skeletal_muscle
Genus of fish
to remain mobile while heavily armored. The arapaima has a fundamental dependence on surface air to breathe. In addition to gills, it has a modified and
Arapaima
Biological process of renewal, restoration, and tissue growth
defensive function as the animal detaches a limb or tail to avoid capture. After the limb or tail has been autotomized, cells move into action and the
Regeneration_(biology)
Drugs that lower neurotransmission levels, reducing brain activity
recent decades. Barbiturates are sometimes used recreationally; they cause dependence and severe withdrawal, and they have a high risk of fatal overdose due
Depressant
TAIL DEPENDENCE
TAIL DEPENDENCE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old Norse heill ‘healthy’, ‘sound’, ‘whole’.South German : variant of Heil.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Gale.French : nickname from Old French gail ‘cheerful’, ‘jolly’.German : variant of Geil.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Repentant, Penitent
Boy/Male
Sikh
Province, Region, Officer of a province
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English naile, nayle ‘nail’ (from Old English nægel), applied as a metonymic occupational name for a maker of nails, or as a nickname for a tall thin person.Americanized form of German Nagel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a respectable or decent person, or else a good-looking one, both these senses belonging to Middle English tall (Old English getæl ‘swift’, ‘prompt’). The modern sense ‘of high stature’ did not develop until the end of the 16th century; the usual Middle English equivalents were Long and High.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Gale, GAIL means "calm, tranquil."
Boy/Male
Indian
Hail, Mail
Female
English
Short form of English Abigail, GAIL means "father rejoices."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Vale.Scottish : shortened form of Macvail, a variant of Macphail, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Phà il ‘son of Paul’.Irish : variant of Veale.
Boy/Male
English French
Lives in the valley.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Night
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English
Father rejoiced, or father's joy. Gives joy. The intelligent, beautiful Abigail was Old Testament...
Boy/Male
Norse Swedish English Irish Scandinavian
Happy.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Hail Mail
Boy/Male
Muslim
Hail, Mail
Boy/Male
English Israeli
Tall.
Female
Hebrew
(טַל) Hebrew unisex name TAL means "dew."Â
Boy/Male
Muslim
Returnee
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by the outer wall of a castle, Middle English baile, from Old French bail(le) ‘enclosure’ (see Bailey 2).Spanish : variant of Baile.Indian (Karnataka) : Hindu (Brahman) name, probably a topographic name from Tulu bail ‘low-lying land’ (Dravidian vayal ‘plain’, ‘field’).
TAIL DEPENDENCE
TAIL DEPENDENCE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Ganesh
Girl/Female
Muslim
Silver
Boy/Male
Sikh
Name of Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian
Articulate, Wise, Brave, Powerful
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Modesty; Very Beautiful; A Heart of Gold; Trustworthy; An Angel; Perfect
Girl/Female
English
Little beloved one.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a cheat, from Middle English, Anglo-French faitour ‘imposter’, ‘cheat’, a specialized sense of Old French faitor ‘doer’, ‘maker’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Alured, a form of Alfred, which was sometimes written Alvred, especially in Old French texts. The v was misread as a vowel, since v and u were written identically and not regarded as distinct letters.English : from the Middle English personal name Alrit, a variant of Aldred.
Boy/Male
Hungarian
God is gracious'.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Longevity
TAIL DEPENDENCE
TAIL DEPENDENCE
TAIL DEPENDENCE
TAIL DEPENDENCE
TAIL DEPENDENCE
n.
A slattern who suffers her gown to trail in the mire; a drabble-tail.
v. t.
To arm with mail.
n.
See Timothy, Cat-tail, Cirrus.
n.
The lime tree, or linden; -- called also teil tree.
v. t.
To let fail; to allow or cause to sink.
n.
A slovenly woman; a slattern; a draggle-tail.
n.
To set sail; to begin a voyage.
a.
Like a rat's tail in form; as, a rat-tail file, which is round, slender, and tapering. See Illust. of File.
a.
Like the of a fish; acting, or producing something, like the tail of a fish.
n.
Anything drawn out to a length; as, the trail of a meteor; a trail of smoke.
v. t.
To pull or draw by the tail.
n.
Any long, flexible terminal appendage; whatever resembles, in shape or position, the tail of an animal, as a catkin.
n.
Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
v. t.
To rail at.
a.
Limited; abridged; reduced; curtailed; as, estate tail.
v. t.
To follow or hang to, like a tail; to be attached closely to, as that which can not be evaded.
n.
A draggle-tail; a slattern.
n.
To fasten with a nail or nails; to close up or secure by means of nails; as, to nail boards to the beams.
v. i.
To swing with the stern in a certain direction; -- said of a vessel at anchor; as, this vessel tails down stream.
v. t.
To pour forcibly down, as hail.