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Microorganisms able to reduce elemental sulfur to hydrogen sulfide
Sulfur-reducing bacteria are microorganisms able to reduce elemental sulfur (S0) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S). These microbes use inorganic sulfur compounds
Sulfur-reducing_bacteria
Microorganisms that "breathe" sulfates
Sulfate-reducing microorganisms (SRM) or sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP) are a group composed of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and sulfate-reducing archaea
Sulfate-reducing microorganism
Sulfate-reducing_microorganism
Index of articles associated with the same name
up sulfur bacteria in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sulfur bacteria may refer to: Green sulfur bacteria Purple sulfur bacteria Sulfate-reducing bacteria
Sulfur_bacteria
Group of phototrophic bacteria
divided into two groups – purple sulfur bacteria (Chromatiales, in part) and purple non-sulfur bacteria. Purple bacteria are anoxygenic phototrophs widely
Purple_bacteria
Wood sunk to the sea floor
environments for these bacteria to survive in. Many bacterial strains that were found on deep-sea wood were sulfur-reducing bacteria, meaning they obtain
Deep-sea_wood
Group of bacteria
cyanobacteria, purple sulfur bacteria do not use water as their reducing agent, and therefore do not produce oxygen. Instead, they can use sulfur in the form of
Purple_sulfur_bacteria
Phylum of bacteria
green sulfur bacteria are a phylum, Chlorobiota, of obligately anaerobic photoautotrophic bacteria that metabolize sulfur. Green sulfur bacteria are nonmotile
Green_sulfur_bacteria
Set of chemical reactions involving sulfur in living organisms
Sulfur is metabolized by all organisms, from bacteria and archaea to plants and animals. Sulfur can have an oxidation state from −2 to +6 and is reduced
Sulfur_metabolism
remediation. Iron-reducing bacteria are one of the most important bacterial groups present in various environments. Their main reaction is to reduce ferric iron
Dissimilatory iron reducing bacteria
Dissimilatory_iron_reducing_bacteria
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy
Microbial_metabolism
Poisonous and flammable gas
participant in the sulfur cycle, the biogeochemical cycle of sulfur on Earth. In the absence of oxygen, sulfur-reducing and sulfate-reducing bacteria derive energy
Hydrogen_sulfide
Biogeochemical cycle of sulfur
produces elemental sulfur (S8), oxidation state = 0. This reaction occurs in the photosynthetic green and purple sulfur bacteria and some chemolithotrophs
Sulfur_cycle
Whale carcass falling to the ocean floor
co-occurrence with the sulfur reducing bacteria found at whale falls. Whale falls do however support both sulfur reducing bacteria and methane producing
Whale_fall
Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S)
native sulfur have been obtained through biological activity, but what is responsible for that (sulfur-oxidizing bacteria or sulfate-reducing bacteria) is
Sulfur
Species of bacterium
vulgaris is often used as a model organism for sulfur-reducing bacteria and was the first of such bacteria to have its genome sequenced. It is ubiquitous
Nitratidesulfovibrio_vulgaris
Device for culturing microorganisms
with sulfur-reducing bacteria; the layer above will be green sulfur photosynthetic anaerobic bacteria; then the layer will be purple which is sulfur anaerobic
Winogradsky_column
Chemical compound of sulfur and oxygen
sulfate-reducing organisms and in sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, as well. The role of sulfur dioxide in mammalian biology is not yet well understood. Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur_dioxide
Polyphyletic group of bacteria
Magnetotactic bacteria (or MTB) are a polyphyletic group of bacteria that orient themselves along the magnetic field lines of Earth's magnetic field. Discovered
Magnetotactic_bacteria
Coastal ecosystem between land and open saltwater that is regularly flooded
also reduce nitrates will increase in relative abundance to sulfur-reducing bacteria. Within salt marshes, chemolithoautotrophic nitrifying bacteria are
Salt_marsh
sulfur globule is an intracellular, and sometimes extracellular, aggregate used by various sulfur oxidizing bacteria as storage for elemental sulfur.
Sulfur_globule
Arsenate-reducing bacteria are bacteria which reduce arsenates. Arsenate-reducing bacteria are ubiquitous in arsenic-contaminated groundwater (aqueous
Arsenate-reducing_bacteria
Topics referred to by the same term
Broker, a computer data grid management system Sulfate-reducing bacteria Sulfur-reducing bacteria Service Request Block, in IBM operating systems Solid
SRB
Bacteria using nitrate and nitrite as a terminal electron acceptor
reduced iron, or sulfur species (termed "autotrophic denitrification"). Some microbes can use either organic or inorganic sources of reducing power (termed
Denitrifying_bacteria
Chemical reaction
sulfate-reducing and iron-reducing bacteria. Three mechanisms have been proposed for the biotic methylation of mercury by sulfate-reducing bacteria. Sulfate-reducing
Mercury_methylation
Means by which some organisms create energy
Under anaerobic conditions, some sulfur-oxidizing bacteria can use alternative oxidants, and certain phototrophic sulfur oxidizers derive energy from light
Microbial_oxidation_of_sulfur
Species of bacteria from Desulfobulbaceae family
nickel and sulfur, are electrically insulated, and run the entire length of the cell filament. Cable bacteria are generally found in reduced sediments
Cable_bacteria
accounts for 50–100% of bacterial sulfur demand, making it the most important source of reduced sulfur for marine bacteria. DMSP's cleavage product dimethyl
Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry
Sulfur_isotope_biogeochemistry
Surplus or toxic substances left over from metabolic processes that must be excreted
produced by nitrifying bacteria, just as sulfur and sulfates are produced by the sulfur-reducing bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria. Insoluble iron waste
Metabolic_waste
Water exposed to hydrogen sulfide gas
negative health effects on the steers. To reduce the extra sulfur in the ruminant's diet, ruminal bacteria break the excess down, resulting in Hydrogen
Sulfur_water
Lake that is strongly alkaline
methane-oxidizing bacteria such as Methylobacter or Methylomicrobium. Sulfur-reducing bacteria are common in anoxic layers of soda lakes. These reduce sulfate and
Soda_lake
Selective and differential agar
does produce hydrogen sulfide and appears as black colonies. Few sulfur-reducing bacteria exist other than Salmonella, which can be isolated from the intestines
Hektoen_enteric_agar
Fossil of unhatched or unborn organisms
cleavage stages. Some embryos have been interpreted as colonies of sulfur-reducing bacteria, a claim that cannot be upheld in all cases. Embryo fossils found
Embryo_fossil
Atmosphere containing reducing agents
reducing atmosphere composed of a mixed atmosphere of methane, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. Some hypotheses for the origin of life invoke a reducing
Reducing_atmosphere
Giant tube worm (species of annelid)
system and rely on their symbiotic relationship with chemotrophic sulfur-oxidising bacteria to provide them with energy. The hydrothermal vent habitat in
Riftia
Structural units of protein involved in photosynthesis
and in green-sulfur bacteria) and type II reaction centers (such as photosystem II (P680) in chloroplasts and in non-sulfur purple bacteria). The two photosystems
Photosystem
Composite construction material with elemental sulfur as a binder
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) produce hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) respectively. When the sulfur cycle
Sulfur_concrete
Organism using inorganic substrate to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis
converted to glucose. This group of organisms includes sulfur oxidizers, nitrifying bacteria, iron oxidizers, and hydrogen oxidizers. The term "chemolithotrophy"
Lithotroph
Hypothesis that multicellular life may be self-destructive
251.9 million years ago, and the aforementioned LOME, caused by sulfur-reducing bacteria that produce hydrogen sulfide. The list excludes the Cretaceous–Paleogene
Medea_hypothesis
Genus of bacteria
vents, and in polluted marine environments. In association with other sulfur bacteria, e.g. Thiothrix, they can form biofilms that are visible to the naked
Beggiatoa
Process used by obligate anaerobes
use either RC1 or RC2. Several groups of bacteria can conduct anoxygenic photosynthesis: green sulfur bacteria (GSB), Chloracidobacterium, heliobacteria
Anoxygenic_photosynthesis
Chemolithotrophic organisms
Nitrifying bacteria are chemolithotrophic organisms that include species of genera such as Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus, Nitrobacter, Nitrospina, Nitrospira
Nitrifying_bacteria
Proteins containing iron-sulfur clusters
Iron–sulfur proteins are proteins characterized by the presence of iron–sulfur clusters containing sulfide-linked di-, tri-, and tetrairon centers in
Iron–sulfur_protein
Species of bacterium
symbiotic green sulfur bacteria that performs anoxygenic photosynthesis and functions as an obligate photoautotroph using reduced sulfur species as electron
Chlorobium_chlorochromatii
Group of bacteria that do not retain the Gram stain used in bacterial differentiation
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that, unlike gram-positive bacteria, do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial
Gram-negative_bacteria
Microbial process
microbes. Subsequent sulfate reduction was found to be attributed to sulfur-reducing bacteria. Mohammed Madani et al. 2022, on the other hand, found that the
Sulfammox
Possible alternative biochemicals used by life forms
the use of molecular oxygen. Sulfur-reducing bacteria can utilize elemental sulfur instead of oxygen, reducing sulfur to hydrogen sulfide. While arsenic
Hypothetical types of biochemistry
Hypothetical_types_of_biochemistry
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
oxygen. Some bacteria (e.g. purple bacteria) use bacteriochlorophyll to split hydrogen sulfide as a reductant instead of water, releasing sulfur instead of
Photosynthesis
Industrial method of sulfur extraction
the sulfur cycle. The hydrogen sulfide then oxidizes into sulfur, from percolating water, or through the action of anaerobic, sulfur-reducing bacteria In
Frasch_process
Water color in different conditions
rust from iron pipes or airborne bacteria from lakes, etc. Black water can indicate growth of sulfur-reducing bacteria inside a hot water tank set to too
Color_of_water
Species of bacterium
Halomonas titanicae is a gram-negative, halophilic species of bacteria which was isolated in 2010 from rusticles recovered from the wreck of the RMS Titanic
Halomonas_titanicae
Form of anaerobic respiration where sulfate is the terminal electron acceptor
sulfide. This metabolism is found in some types of bacteria and archaea which are often termed sulfate-reducing organisms. The term "dissimilatory" is used when
Dissimilatory sulfate reduction
Dissimilatory_sulfate_reduction
iron sulfide generated by the green sulfur-reducing bacteria. The layer consists mostly of green sulfur bacteria belonging to the Prosthecochloris, which
Sippewissett_microbial_mat
Phylum of Gram-negative bacteria
Desulfobulbia) encodes the Sox system of sulfur oxidation. Fe(III) minerals can be microbially reduced by Fe-reducing bacteria (FeRB) using a wide range of organic
Thermodesulfobacteriota
Species of bacterium
which are characteristic structures of green sulfur bacteria. Additionally, like other green sulfur bacteria, they are Gram-negative, non-motile, and non-spore
Prosthecochloris_aestuarii
Condition when water is both anoxic and sulfidic
with molybdenum and other trace elements. Bacteria such as green sulfur bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria, which exist where the photic zone overlaps
Euxinia
Domain of microorganisms
even form lipid-enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria. Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material
Bacteria
Respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen
global nitrogen, iron, sulfur, and carbon cycles through the reduction of the oxyanions of nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon to more-reduced compounds. The biogeochemical
Anaerobic_respiration
Incorporation of sulfur into living organisms
transpiration stream where the sulfur are reduced to sulfide with the help of a series of enzymatic reactions. Furthermore, the reduced sulfur is incorporated into
Sulfur_assimilation
Cooperation between microbial species to digest a substrate
organotroph (which was acts as the precursor of the mitochondria), and sulfur-reducing bacteria (SRB). This model proposes that, originally, the fermentative archaeon
Syntrophy
Species of bacterium
named Thiomargarita namibiensis, which means "sulfur pearl of Namibia", which was fitting as the bacteria appeared a blue-green, white color, as well as
Thiomargarita_namibiensis
Community of microorganisms found in or around sponges
as a byproduct by sulfur-reducing bacteria and is toxic to sponges – is likely prevented by the presence of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria within the sponge
Sponge_microbiomes
Biological process
the sulfur-oxidizing Gammaproteobacteria, the Campylobacterota, the Aquificota, the methanogenic archaea, and the neutrophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria. Many
Chemosynthesis
Bodily function of expelling intestinal gas from the anus
of large numbers of microflora bacteria or the presence of faeces in the rectum. Diets high in protein, especially sulfur-containing amino acids, have been
Flatulence
Bacteria deriving energy from dissolved iron
Iron-oxidizing bacteria (or iron bacteria) are chemotrophic bacteria that derive energy by oxidizing dissolved iron. They are known to grow and proliferate
Iron-oxidizing_bacteria
Variation of the redox potential with distance (or depth)
bacteria) Manganese reduction (Manganese reducers) Iron reduction (iron reducers: iron-reducing bacteria) Sulfate reduction (sulfate reducers: Sulfur-reducing
Redox_gradient
Chemical compound
NaOH + 9 H 2O → Na 2S 2O 3 + 2 Na 2S 3O 6 + 8 NH 3 Certain sulfate-reducing bacteria have been known to use the compound in respiration. Greenwood, Norman
Trithionate
Chemical compound
conditions such as in swamps or dead zones of lakes and oceans, sulfate-reducing bacteria reduce various sulfates present in the water, producing hydrogen sulfide
Iron(II)_sulfide
Unpleasant characteristic of a wine
levels of ethyl acetate are also produced by lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria. Sulfur is used as an additive throughout the winemaking process
Wine_fault
Marine bacteria and marine archaea
three genera of filamentous sulfur bacteria, the Thioploca, Beggiatoa and Thiomargarita. The cytosol is extremely reduced in these genera and the vacuole
Marine_prokaryotes
Chemical mixture used as a pest control agent
evaporation. In agriculture and horticulture, lime sulfur is sold as a spray to control fungi, bacteria, and insects. On deciduous trees, it can be sprayed
Lime_sulfur
hydrogen oxidation with the reduction of sulfur compounds such as thiosulfate and tetrathionate. Knallgas bacteria are able to fix carbon dioxide using H2
Hydrogen-oxidizing_bacteria
Natural stone that has been finished to specific sizes and shapes
developed in Europe: sulfur-reducing bacteria are used on the black gypsum-containing crusts that form on such buildings to convert the sulfur to a gas that
Dimension_stone
Species of bacterium
previously known as Chlorobium tepidum, is an anaerobic, thermophilic green sulfur bacteria first isolated from New Zealand. Its cells are gram-negative and non-motile
Chlorobaculum_tepidum
Species of bacterium
it uses sulfur and iron as its primary energy sources. The bacteria contains two electron transport chains to help move electrons from sulfur or iron
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Acidithiobacillus_ferrooxidans
Biological process
Indian Ocean. Furthermore, chemosynthetic bacteria such as purple sulfur bacteria have yellow globules of sulfur visible in their cytoplasm. Bernardino,
Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis
Hydrogen_sulfide_chemosynthesis
Medical Subject Headings
983 – Zoogloea MeSH B03.440.400.450 – gram-negative chemolithotrophic bacteria MeSH B03.440.400.450.800 – Thiobacillus MeSH B03.440.400.645 – Thiotrichaceae
List_of_MeSH_codes_(B03)
Cave in Constanța County, Romania
cave's biochemical processes are driven by aerobic elemental sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which serve as the primary producers of biomass for the ecosystem
Movile_Cave
Genus of bacteria
genus within the class of Campylobacterota, known for reducing nitrate, oxidizing both sulfur and hydrogen, and containing Group IV hydrogenases. This
Sulfurimonas
Species of bacterium
amilsii is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, obligately anaerobic, sulfur-reducing, acidotolerant, moderately thermophilic, and motile bacterium from
Desulfurella_amilsii
Undersea unicellular organisms
bacteria in hydrothermal vents are chemolithotrophs. These bacteria use reduced chemical species, most often sulfur, as sources of energy to reduce carbon
Hydrothermal vent microbial communities
Hydrothermal_vent_microbial_communities
Outermost layer of the Earth
P-T extinction. Decomposition in anoxic or reduced soils is also carried out by sulfur-reducing bacteria which, instead of O2 use SO2− 4 as an electron
Pedosphere
Species of bacterium
Sulfurovum lithotrophicum is a species of bacteria, the type species of its genus. It is a sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph within the ε-Proteobacteria
Sulfurovum_lithotrophicum
Lake in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq
levels of sulfur, leading to the proliferation of diverse types of algae and bacteria. As temperatures increase, the water level declines, reducing the dissolved
Genaw_Pond
Microbial degradation involving the sulfur cycle
including organic sulfur compounds oxidizable to sulfates (SO2−4), and may contain inorganic sulfates. Dissolved oxygen is depleted as bacteria begin to catabolize
Biogenic_sulfide_corrosion
Protective structure formed by bacteria
bacterium can reduce itself. Endospore formation is usually triggered by a lack of nutrients, and usually occurs in Gram-positive bacteria. In endospore
Endospore
Organisms that obtain energy by the oxidation of electron donors in their environments
generally fall into several groups: methanogens, sulfur oxidizers and reducers, nitrifiers, anammox bacteria, and thermoacidophiles. An example of one of
Chemotroph
Order of bacteria
Craig Cary (2008). "Nautilia profundicola sp. nov., a thermophilic, sulfur-reducing epsilonproteobacterium from deep-sea hydrothermal vents". International
Campylobacteria
Species of bacterium
sulfur-reducing bacteria. It utilizes sulfate (SO4−2) as electron acceptors, and thiosulfate and sulfite as electron donors. The reducing of sulfur and
Thermodesulfobacterium hveragerdense
Thermodesulfobacterium_hveragerdense
Life of the Ediacaran period
Other "embryos" have been interpreted as the remains of the giant sulfur-reducing bacteria akin to Thiomargarita, a view that, while it had enjoyed a notable
Ediacaran_biota
Food preservation
Sulfurous anhydride or sulfur dioxide (SO2), in particular, is the most frequently used source. Acid protects wine from bacteria by regulating the pH value
Wine_preservatives
Family of gram-negative bacteria
Bacteria in this family are gram-negative, mesophilic, anerobic, and sulfur-reducing. "Order: Fusobacteriales". lpsn.dsmz.de. Retrieved 2024-12-05. "Family:
Haliovirgaceae
Biogeochemical cycle
Experimental evidence suggests that on early Earth, Fe(III)-reducing extremophiles and sulfate-reducing bacteria may have been contributed to formation of gold-bearing
Gold_cycle
Species of bacterium
Liesack, Werner (1996). "Disproportionation of inorganic sulfur compounds by the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfocapsa thiozymogenes gen. nov., sp. nov"
Desulfocapsa_thiozymogenes
Red-colored seep of saltwater flowing from Taylor Glacier in Antarctica
This suggests an intricate and poorly understood interaction between the sulfur and the iron biochemical cycles. In December 2014, scientists and engineers
Blood_Falls
Corrosion caused or promoted by microorganisms
Some sulfate-reducing bacteria produce hydrogen sulfide, which can cause sulfide stress cracking. Acidithiobacillus bacteria produce sulfuric acid; Acidothiobacillus
Microbial_corrosion
Redox reaction whose products have higher and lower oxidation states than the reactant
the redox conditions in the oceans in the past. Sulfate-reducing bacteria fractionate sulfur isotopes as they take in sulfate and produce sulfide. Prior
Disproportionation
Species of bacterium
Desulfurella propionica is a thermophilic sulfur-reducing eubacterium. It is Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-motile, with type strain n U-8T (=DSM 10410T)
Desulfurella_propionica
Organism that uses light for energy but needs nutrients from elsewhere
Examples of photoheterotrophic organisms include purple non-sulfur bacteria, green non-sulfur bacteria, and heliobacteria. These microorganisms are ubiquitous
Photoheterotroph
Type of microorganism that produces methane as a waste product
known methanogens belong exclusively to the domain Archaea, although some bacteria, plants, and animal cells are also known to produce methane. However, the
Methanogen
Alcohol sterilization method
metabisulfite) are a sulfur-based product that are used primarily to stabilize wine, cider and in beer making to kill bacteria and to inhibit the growth
Campden_tablet
travel, tourism, insurance
SULFUR REDUCING-BACTERIA
SULFUR REDUCING-BACTERIA
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Place Name
Girl/Female
Arabic
Beautiful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Inducing Pride
Girl/Female
Muslim
Producing delight
Boy/Male
English
Son of Reed.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Reading.German and Dutch : patronymic from any of the Germanic personal names with the first element rÄd ‘counsel’, ‘advice’.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Inducing Love
Boy/Male
Hindu
Light or producing light
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Reading.Dutch and German : variant of Redding 2.
Boy/Male
African, Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Rescuing; Saving
Boy/Male
Arabic
Noble; Illustrious
Male
Norse
Old Norse name derived from the word ulfr, ULFR means "wolf."
Boy/Male
Arabic
Sword of Islam
Girl/Female
Indian
Producing delight
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Son of the Red-haired
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Ulfr, ÚLFUR means "wolf."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Light or producing light
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Producing the Day
Boy/Male
Tamil
Light or producing light
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Prolific; Frequently Producing
SULFUR REDUCING-BACTERIA
SULFUR REDUCING-BACTERIA
SULFUR REDUCING-BACTERIA
SULFUR REDUCING-BACTERIA
SULFUR REDUCING-BACTERIA
SULFUR REDUCING-BACTERIA
SULFUR REDUCING-BACTERIA
v. t.
To feel, or endure, with pain, annoyance, etc.; to submit to with distress or grief; to undergo; as, to suffer pain of body, or grief of mind.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Seduce
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Traduce
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Resume
a.
Seductive.
v. t.
To pronounce indistinctly; as, to slur syllables.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Deduce
n.
A nonmetallic element occurring naturally in large quantities, either combined as in the sulphides (as pyrites) and sulphates (as gypsum), or native in volcanic regions, in vast beds mixed with gypsum and various earthy materials, from which it is melted out. Symbol S. Atomic weight 32. The specific gravity of ordinary octohedral sulphur is 2.05; of prismatic sulphur, 1.96.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Reduce
v. t.
To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower.
n.
A reducent agent.
n.
Any one of numerous species of yellow or orange butterflies of the subfamily Pierinae; as, the clouded sulphur (Eurymus, / Colias, philodice), which is the common yellow butterfly of the Eastern United States.
a.
Inducing to vomit; producing vomiting; emetic.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Induce
v. i.
To feel or undergo pain of body or mind; to bear what is inconvenient; as, we suffer from pain, sickness, or sorrow; we suffer with anxiety.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Educe
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Produce
v. t.
To undergo; to be affected by; to sustain; to experience; as, most substances suffer a change when long exposed to air and moisture; to suffer loss or damage.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Rescue
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