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Bacteria using nitrate and nitrite as a terminal electron acceptor
Denitrifying bacteria are a diverse group of bacteria that encompass many different phyla. This group of bacteria, together with denitrifying fungi and
Denitrifying_bacteria
Chemolithotrophic organisms
suggesting that this reaction does occur. Root nodule Denitrification Denitrifying bacteria f-ratio Nitrification Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen deficiency Nitrogen
Nitrifying_bacteria
Reduction of nitrate as a form of anaerobic respiration
-C.; Lin, Y.-F. (1993). "The relationship between denitrifying bacteria and methanogenic bacteria in a mixed culture system of acclimated sludges". Water
Denitrification
Water that does not flow
bacterial and fermentative processes known as retting. Denitrifying bacteria Leptospira Purple bacteria (both sulfur and non-sulfur) Brain-eating amoeba Asian
Water_stagnation
Bacterial rain-making process
ice-nucleating bacteria are used for snowmaking. A symbiotic relationship between sulphate reducing, lead reducing, sulphur oxidizing, and denitrifying bacteria was
Bioprecipitation
Coastal ecosystem between land and open saltwater that is regularly flooded
the perfect habitat for special nitrogen cycling bacteria. These nitrate reducing (denitrifying) bacteria quickly consume the dissolved oxygen entering into
Salt_marsh
Polyatomic ion (NO3, charge –1) found in explosives and fertilisers
cycle). Nitrate is used as a powerful terminal electron acceptor by denitrifying bacteria to deliver the energy they need to thrive. Under anaerobic conditions
Nitrate
Group of phototrophic bacteria
Purple bacteria or purple photosynthetic bacteria are Gram-negative proteobacteria that are phototrophic, capable of producing their own food via photosynthesis
Purple_bacteria
CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
is added to wastewater to provide a carbon food source for the denitrifying bacteria, which convert nitrates to nitrogen gas and reduce the nitrification
Methanol
Type of organism
chemistry and ecosystem functioning of the environment. Organisms like denitrifying bacteria, such as Thiobacillus denitrificans, play a key role in bioremediation
Chemolithoautotroph
process with ciliated columns packed with granular sulfur where the denitrifying bacteria used the sulfur as the electron donor and nitrate as the electron
Simultaneous nitrification–denitrification
Simultaneous_nitrification–denitrification
Surplus or toxic substances left over from metabolic processes that must be excreted
and some bacteria in photosynthesis, while CO2 is a waste product of all animals and plants. Nitrogen gases are produced by denitrifying bacteria and as
Metabolic_waste
Polyatomic cation
others, the so called denitrifying bacteria, synthesise gases such as N2 from nitrite. Diazotrophs, i.e. nitrogen-fixing bacteria either in soil or in
Ammonium
British chemist and novelist (1880–1947)
Million (1923), an early ecocatastrophe disaster novel in which denitrifying bacteria inimical to plant growth run amok and destroy world agriculture
Alfred_Walter_Stewart
Co-respiration using both oxygen and nitrate as electron acceptor
Water treatment often relies on the activity of anaerobically denitrifying bacteria in order to remove nitrate from water. However, due to the absence
Aerobic_denitrification
Class of chemical compounds
denitrificans as denitrifying bacteria also use C4-HSL and C16-AHL, respectively. In some of the nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria like Nitrobacter
N-Acyl_homoserine_lactone
Biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into various chemical forms
anaerobic bacteria can also live in aerobic conditions. Denitrification happens in anaerobic conditions e.g. waterlogged soils. The denitrifying bacteria use
Nitrogen_cycle
Chemical compound
it can negatively affect water and soil microbes. Specifically, denitrifying bacteria were found to be very sensitive to the presence of copper(II) chloride
Copper(II)_chloride
Condition when water is both anoxic and sulfidic
elements must be nearly zero for sulfate-reducing bacteria to out-compete aerobic and denitrifying bacteria. In most modern settings these conditions only
Euxinia
Study of living things in soil
denitrification returns some amount of nitrogen to the atmosphere. Denitrifying bacteria tend to be anaerobes, or facultatively anaerobes (can altern between
Soil_biology
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
because nitrate, like oxygen, has a high reduction potential. Many denitrifying bacteria can also use ferric iron (Fe3+ ) and some organic electron acceptors
Microbial_metabolism
Biogeochemical cycle
can be influenced by gold and vice versa; for example autotrophic denitrifying bacteria can destabilize Au-complexes and may play a role in gold cycling
Gold_cycle
Protected extension to a fish tank that shares the same water supply
not survive in the main system, whether food animals, anaerobic denitrifying bacteria, or photosynthesizers. For some applications water flow is limited
Refugium_(fishkeeping)
Genus of bacteria
degradation of ethylbenzene and other aromatic hydrocarbons by new denitrifying bacteria". Archives of Microbiology. 163 (2): 96–103. doi:10.1007/s002030050177
Aromatoleum
Species of bacteria
reduction capability to function as a greenhouse gas sink. Although denitrifying bacteria may be sources and sinks of nitrous oxide, which acts as an intermediate
Paracoccus_pantotrophus
Species of bacterium
authors of this paper found that anammox bacteria like Ca. B. fulgida can be grown with denitrifying bacteria, bacteria that convert nitrates or nitrites to
Brocadia_fulgida
Species of bacterium
dissimilatory heme cd1 and nonheme copper nitrite reductases in denitrifying bacteria". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 55 (11): 2924–31. Bibcode:1989ApEnM
Schinkia_azotoformans
Hydrocarbon compound; precursor to styrene and polystyrene
degradation of ethylbenzene and other aromatic hydrocarbons by new denitrifying bacteria". Archives of Microbiology. 163 (2): 96–103. doi:10.1007/s002030050177
Ethylbenzene
the membrane. Bacteria, archaea and fungi use NOR. qNOR is found in denitrifying bacteria and archaea, as well as pathogenic bacteria not involved in
Nitric-oxide_reductase
Variation of the redox potential with distance (or depth)
(denitrifiers: denitrifying bacteria) Manganese reduction (Manganese reducers) Iron reduction (iron reducers: iron-reducing bacteria) Sulfate reduction
Redox_gradient
denitrification which involves heterotrophic denitrifying bacteria, denitrification by BES involves autotrophic denitrifying bacteria which have the electrons uptake
Microbial electrochemical technologies
Microbial_electrochemical_technologies
Species of bacterium
bacteria that convert ammonium into nitrate. The bacteria that do this need oxygen, which must be supplied by electric pumps. Denitrifying bacteria convert
Brocadia_anammoxidans
Genus of bacteria
Belloch, C; Tindall, BJ (February 2006). "Extremely halophilic denitrifying bacteria from hypersaline inland lakes, Halovibrio denitrificans sp. nov
Halospina
Layered iron-rich sedimentary rock
during this period. An alternate route is oxidation by anaerobic denitrifying bacteria. This requires that nitrogen fixation by microorganisms is also
Banded_iron_formation
Class of salt-tolerant archaea
saturated with salt. 'Halobacteria' are now recognized as archaea rather than bacteria and are one of the largest groups of archaea. The name 'halobacteria' was
Haloarchaea
Family of bacteria
A.; Belloch, C.; Tindall, B. J. (2006). "Extremely halophilic denitrifying bacteria from hypersaline inland lakes, Halovibrio denitrificans sp. nov
Halomonadaceae
Species of bacterium
physiological and genomic diversity and include denitrifying, nitrogen-fixing, and pollutant-degrading bacteria. The species is also a rare opportunistic pathogen
Stutzerimonas_stutzeri
Ability of a soil to sustain agricultural plant growth
particulate organic matter, soil aggregates) in the presence of denitrifying bacteria, but it may also occur in aerobic environments where oxygen concentration
Soil_fertility
Modeling biology
availability affects the diversity and composition of a community of denitrifying bacteria that induce the denitrification pathway under anoxic or low oxygen
Agent-based_model_in_biology
Genus of bacteria
"Sterolibacterium denitrificans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel cholesterol-oxidizing, denitrifying member of the -Proteobacteria". International Journal of Systematic and
Sterolibacterium
Species of bacterium
Belloch, C.; Tindall, B. J. (1 February 2006). "Extremely halophilic denitrifying bacteria from hypersaline inland lakes, Halovibrio denitrificans sp. nov
Halovibrio_denitrificans
Class of enzymes
with roles played also by nitrifiers, methanotrophic bacteria, and fungi. Among them, only denitrifying prokaryotes have the ability to convert N2O to N2
Nitrous-oxide_reductase
Source of gas emissions
ecologically-relevant nitrous oxide emissions due to ingestion of denitrifying bacteria that live within the subtidal sediment and water column and thus
Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands
Greenhouse_gas_emissions_from_wetlands
Grass damage by cattle urine
and nitrates produced during nitrification into nitrous oxide by denitrifying bacteria. Nitrous oxide is subsequently reduced to dinitrogen, the key product
Cattle_urine_patches
Species of bacterium
Tiedje, JM; Palleroni, NJ (1999). "Taxonomic characterization of denitrifying bacteria that degrade aromatic compounds and description of Azoarcus toluvorans
Azoarcus_toluvorans
needed] biology portal Corrosion Microbial corrosion Methanogen Denitrifying Bacteria Loto, C. A. (2017). "Microbiological corrosion: mechanism, control
Bacterial_anaerobic_corrosion
Dutch microbiologist (born 1940)
in the (eco)physiology of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria has led a.o. to the discovery of the bacteria within the phylum Planctomycetota that perform
Gijs_Kuenen
Undersea unicellular organisms
geothermally-produced H2 is taken up for this process. Hydrogen-oxidizing and denitrifying bacteria may be abundant in vents where NO3−-containing bottom seawater mixes
Hydrothermal vent microbial communities
Hydrothermal_vent_microbial_communities
Phylum of bacteria
Camp, Huub J. M. Op Den; Jetten, Mike S. M.; Strous, Marc (2008). "Denitrifying bacteria anaerobically oxidize methane in the absence of Archaea". Environmental
NC10_phylum
Species of bacterium
Halomonas desiderata is an alkaliphilic, halotolerant and denitrifying bacterium first isolated from a municipal sewage works. Berendes, F.; Gottschalk
Halomonas_desiderata
Species of bacterium
Pseudomonas tuticorinensis is a Gram-negative, marine denitrifying bacterium. The type strain is ATCC 12230. Sreenivasan, A; Venkataraman, R (1956). "Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas_tuticorinensis
Species of bacterium
Tiedje, JM; Palleroni, NJ (1999). "Taxonomic characterization of denitrifying bacteria that degrade aromatic compounds and description of Azoarcus toluvorans
Azoarcus_toluclasticus
Class of enzymes
of p-cresol mediated by a partially purified methylhydroxylase from a denitrifying bacterium". J. Bacteriol. 171 (6): 2956–62. doi:10.1128/jb.171.6.2956-2962
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde_dehydrogenase
Genus of bacteria
denitrificans is a gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, heterotrophic and denitrifying bacterium from the genus of Zobellella which has been isolated from sediments
Zobellella_denitrificans
Respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen
oxygen-respiring microorganisms, some single-cellular anaerobic ciliates use denitrifying endosymbionts to gain energy. Another example is methanogenesis, a form
Anaerobic_respiration
Genus of bacteria
denitrificans sp. nov., a denitrifying bacterium isolated from rice paddy soil and Noviherbaspirillum autotrophicum sp. nov., a denitrifying, facultatively autotrophic
Noviherbaspirillum
Species of bacterium
Ludwig, W.; Fuchs, G. (1995). "Taxonomic Position of Aromatic-Degrading Denitrifying Pseudomonad Strains K 172 and KB 740 and Their Description as New Members
Azoarcus_evansii
Species of bacterium
The denitrifying property of Paracoccus denitrificans has been used in creating a bioreactor, in this case, a tubular gel containing two bacteria, for
Paracoccus_denitrificans
Species of bacterium
Ludwig, W.; Fuchs, G. (1995). "Taxonomic Position of Aromatic-Degrading Denitrifying Pseudomonad Strains K 172 and KB 740 and Their Description as New Members
Thauera_aromatica
Method of removing pollutants
last few years from bacteria capable of anaerobic organic pollutant degradation. The ~4.7 Mb genome of the facultative denitrifying Aromatoleum aromaticum
Microbial_biodegradation
Class of enzymes
CoA-transferase: an enzyme of the anaerobic toluene catabolic pathway in denitrifying bacteria". J. Bacteriol. 183 (14): 4288–95. doi:10.1128/JB.183.14.4288-4295
Succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase
Succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate_CoA-transferase
Energy storing device powered by organic compounds
and reduction reactions at two electrodes using substances like glucose, bacteria, and enzymes. These enzymes present like they do in the human body and
Biobattery
Genus of bacteria
specific epithet denitrificans is a Neo-Latin participle adjective meaning denitrifying. Bacterial taxonomy Microbiology Alicycliphilus denitrificans gen. nov
Alicycliphilus
Species of bacterium
(2002). "Phylogenetic and metabolic diversity of bacteria degrading aromatic compounds under denitrifying conditions, and description of Thauera phenylacetica
Thauera_phenylacetica
Species of bacterium
catalase-positive bacterium from the genus Comamonas, which was isolated from a denitrifying reactor treating landfill leachate. C. nitrativorans has the ability
Comamonas_nitrativorans
Species of bacterium
Alcaligenes faecalis is a species of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria commonly found in the environment. It was originally named for its first discovery
Alcaligenes_faecalis
Species of bacterium
Brevundimonas denitrificans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, heterotrophic and denitrifying bacterium from the genus Brevundimonas which has been isolated from deep
Brevundimonas_denitrificans
Class of enzymes
"Anaerobic degradation of 2-fluorobenzoate by benzoate-degrading, denitrifying bacteria". J. Bacteriol. 161 (1): 321–5. doi:10.1128/JB.161.1.321-325.1985
Benzoate—CoA_ligase
Shower of organic detritus in the ocean
more energetically favorable. Given the abundance of denitrifying and sulfate-reducing bacteria, it is thought that these metabolisms are able to thrive
Marine_snow
Species of bacterium
strain. Quan ZX, Im WT, Lee ST (May 2006). "Azonexus caeni sp. nov., a denitrifying bacterium isolated from sludge of a wastewater treatment plant". International
Azonexus_caeni
Genus of bacteria
denitrificans Horn et al. 2005; Neo-Latin participle adjective denitrificans, denitrifying.) Dechloromonas hortensis Wolterink et al. 2005; Latin feminine gender
Dechloromonas
Species of bacterium
Delftia acidovorans is a saprophyte, Gram-negative, non-sporulating, non-denitrifying, non-fermentative rod shaped bacterium. It exists as a single cell or
Delftia_acidovorans
Species of bacterium
Halomonas ventosae is a moderately halophilic, denitrifying, exopolysaccharide-producing bacterium. Its type strain is Al12T (=CECT 5797T =DSM 15911T)
Halomonas_ventosae
Species of bacterium
[citation needed] Acinetobacter haemolyticus or ZYL is a new aerobic denitrifying bacterium. The strain could use nitrate, nitrite and ammonium as the
Acinetobacter_haemolyticus
Genus of bacteria
(1 October 2006). "Bowmanella denitrificans gen. nov., sp. nov., a denitrifying bacterium isolated from seawater from An-Ping Harbour, Taiwan". International
Bowmanella
Class of enzymes
B (1994). "Anaerobic degradation of pimelate by newly isolated denitrifying bacteria". Microbiology. 140 (2): 409–16. doi:10.1099/13500872-140-2-409
Pimeloyl-CoA_dehydrogenase
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation, a microbial process of the nitrogen cycle
observations were just consistent with Richard's suggestion. In their anoxic denitrifying pilot reactor, ammonium disappeared at the expense of nitrite with a
Anammox
Genus of bacteria
"Denitratisoma oestradiolicum gen. Nov., sp. Nov., a 17beta-oestradiol-degrading, denitrifying betaproteobacterium". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary
Denitratisoma
(2002). "Genes involved in the anaerobic degradation of ethylbenzene in a denitrifying bacterium, strain EbN1". Arch Microbiol. 178 (6): 506–16. Bibcode:2002ArMic
List of sequenced bacterial genomes
List_of_sequenced_bacterial_genomes
Species of bacterium
Stephan (2023-10-26). "Brucella spp. are facultative anaerobic bacteria under denitrifying conditions". Microbiology Spectrum. 11 (6): e02767–23. doi:10
Brucella_canis
Genus of bacteria
"Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. Phenolicus subsp. Nov. A phenol-degrading, denitrifying bacterium isolated from a graywater bioprocessor". Systematic and Applied
Alcaligenes
Species of bacterium
Nocardioides daejeonensis is a gram-positive, denitrifying, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Nocardioides that has been isolated
Nocardioides_daejeonensis
Species of bacterium
Bowmanella denitrificans is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and denitrifying bacterium from the genus Bowmanella which has been isolated from shallow coastal
Bowmanella_denitrificans
Biological food web
interactions among microorganisms in aquatic ecosystems, including viruses, bacteria, algae, and heterotrophic protists (such as ciliates and flagellates).
Microbial_food_web
Species of bacterium
(2012). "Advenella faeciporci sp. nov., a nitrite-denitrifying bacterium isolated from nitrifying-denitrifying activated sludge collected from a laboratory-scale
Advenella_faeciporci
Bacteria species
Candidatus "Methylomirabilis oxyfera" is a candidate species of Gram-negative bacteria belonging to the NC10 phylum, characterized for its capacity to couple
Methylomirabilis_oxyfera
Species of bacterium
Dalhammar, G (2013-03-25). "Comamonas denitrificans sp. nov., an efficient denitrifying bacterium isolated from activated sludge". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
Comamonas_denitrificans
Genus of bacteria
Azoarcus is a genus of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Species in this genus are usually found in contaminated water, as they are involved in the degradation
Azoarcus
Class of enzymes
"Reductive dehydroxylation of 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA to benzoyl-CoA in a denitrifying, phenol-degrading Pseudomonas species". FEBS Lett. 251 (1–2): 237–40
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA_reductase
Vegetable
process, ensuring safe removal of nitrates. Denitrifying concentrated beet juice requires halophilic bacteria due to the higher osmotic concentration, with
Beetroot
Biodecontamination of sites affected by radioactivity
recirculations: it raises the pH and promotes the growth of denitrifying and radionuclide-reducing bacteria, that produce biofilms and achieve almost 90% decrease
Bioremediation of radioactive waste
Bioremediation_of_radioactive_waste
Species of bacterium
balearica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, nonfluorescent, motile, and denitrifying bacterium. It is an environmental bacterium that has been mostly isolated
Pseudomonas_balearica
Species of bacterium
(2002). "Phylogenetic and metabolic diversity of bacteria degrading aromatic compounds under denitrifying conditions, and description of Thauera phenylacetica
Azoarcus_buckelii
Genus of bacteria
mean lemon-yellow) P. denitrificans (Enger et al.. 1987, denitrificans, denitrifying) P. distincta (Romanenko et al. 1995, distincta, separate, distinct)
Alteromonas
Bio-electrochemical system
transfers electrons from the bacteria in the cell to the anode. Unmediated MFCs emerged in the 1970s; in this type of MFC the bacteria typically have electrochemically
Microbial_fuel_cell
Chemical compound
broken down in the absence of oxygen (for example, in the bacteria Thauera aromatica or denitrifying strains of Pseudomonas). Phenyl dihydrogen phosphate is
Phenyl_dihydrogen_phosphate
Species of bacterium
belongs to a group of specialized microorganisms called hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria, which use oil-derived compounds as their primary source of carbon and
Alcanivorax_dieselolei
Species of bacterium
denitrificans sp. nov., a denitrifying bacterium isolated from rice paddy soil and Noviherbaspirillum autotrophicum sp. nov., a denitrifying, facultatively autotrophic
Noviherbaspirillum autotrophicum
Noviherbaspirillum_autotrophicum
Species of bacterium
"Diaphorobacter nitroreducens gen nov, sp nov, a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-degrading denitrifying bacterium isolated from activated sludge". The Journal of general and
Diaphorobacter_nitroreducens
Nutrient within the soil
Philippot, Laurent; Hallin, Sara; Schloter, Michael (2007). "Ecology of denitrifying prokaryotes in agricultural soil". In Sparks, Donald L. (ed.). Advances
Plant_nutrients_in_soil
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DENITRIFYING BACTERIA
DENITRIFYING BACTERIA
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DENITRIFYING BACTERIA
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DENITRIFYING BACTERIA
DENITRIFYING BACTERIA
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