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Mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics
model consists of discrete variables that represent magnetic dipole moments of atomic "spins" that can be in one of two states (+1 or −1). The spins are
Ising_model
Mathematical model used to explain magnetism
A spin model is a mathematical model used in physics primarily to explain magnetism. Spin models may either be classical or quantum mechanical in nature
Spin_model
Disordered magnetic state
mathematical side, simple statistical mechanics models, inspired by real spin glasses, are widely studied and applied. Spin glasses and the complex internal structures
Spin_glass
Statistical model in quantum mechanics of magnetic materials
systems, in which the spins of the magnetic systems are treated quantum mechanically. It is related to the prototypical Ising model, where at each site
Quantum_Heisenberg_model
Intrinsic quantum property of particles
such as hadrons, atomic nuclei, and atoms. Spin is quantized, and accurate models for the interaction with spin require relativistic quantum mechanics or
Spin_(physics)
Tool for verifying the correctness of software models
SPIN is a general tool for verifying the correctness of concurrent software models in a rigorous and mostly automated fashion. It was written by Gerard
SPIN_model_checker
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up spin or spinning in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Spin or spinning most often refers to: Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property
Spin
Phenomenological model in criminology
Criminal spin is a phenomenological model in criminology, depicting the development of criminal behavior. The model refers to those types of behavior that
Criminal_spin
Model in topological quantum mechanics
(AKLT) model is an extension of the one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg spin model. The proposal and exact solution of this model by Ian Affleck
AKLT_model
Model in statistical mechanics generalizing the Ising model
the Potts model, a generalization of the Ising model, is a model of interacting spins on a crystalline lattice. By studying the Potts model, one may gain
Potts_model
Mathematical model of magnetism
site j {\displaystyle j} . The model can be exactly solved for all coupling constants. However, in terms of on-site spins the solution is generally very
Transverse-field_Ising_model
{\displaystyle Z_{N}} model (also known as the clock model) is a simplified statistical mechanical spin model. It is a generalization of the Ising model. Although
ZN_model
Concept in theoretical mathematical physics
The model should not be confused with fuzzy spheres which are finite-dimensional matrix algebras which can be thought of as spheres in the spin model spacetime
Quantum_spacetime
Type of model in quantum statistical physics
A spin chain is a type of model in statistical physics. Spin chains were originally formulated to model magnetic systems, which typically consist of particles
Spin_chain
Type of subatomic particle
that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics. Fermions have a half-integer spin (spin 1/2, spin 3/2, etc.) and obey the Pauli exclusion principle. These particles
Fermion
Lattice model of statistical mechanics
conditions have been imposed. The classical XY model is the semiclassical limit of the spin-s quantum XY model in the limit as s becomes large. The existence
Classical_XY_model
Concept in statistical physics
coupling between spins. The classical Heisenberg model is the semiclassical limit of the isotropic spin-s quantum Heisenberg model in the limit as s
Classical_Heisenberg_model
Quantum mechanical model with coupled spins
The Majumdar–Ghosh model is a one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg spin model in which the nearest-neighbour antiferromagnetic exchange interaction is twice
Majumdar–Ghosh_model
Physics model in statistical mechanics
simplest case by Michel Gaudin. They are exactly solvable models, and are also examples of quantum spin chains. The simplest case was first described by Michel
Gaudin_model
Algorithm in statistical physics
interactions occurring only between nearest neighbors. In this model, each lattice site is given a spin σ x , y {\displaystyle \sigma _{x,y}} that is either up
Glauber_dynamics
J1–J2 model is a quantum spin model like the Heisenberg model but also includes a term for the interaction between next-nearest neighbor spins. In this
J1_J2_model
Statistical lattice model with long-range interactions
the Haldane–Shastry model is a spin chain, defined on a one-dimensional, periodic lattice. Unlike the prototypical Heisenberg spin chain, which only includes
Haldane–Shastry_model
Spin model on a planar lattice
The chiral Potts model is a spin model on a planar lattice in statistical mechanics studied by Helen Au-Yang Perk and Jacques Perk, among others. It may
Chiral_Potts_model
Non-tensorial representation of the spin group
physics, spinors (pronounced "spinner"; /spɪnər/) are elements of a complex vector space that can be associated with Euclidean space. Spinors can be thought
Spinor
Dutch-American computer scientist
researcher at Bell Labs and NASA, best known as the developer of the SPIN model checker. Holzmann was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands and received an Engineer's
Gerard_J._Holzmann
Type of random graph
μ ( σ ) {\displaystyle \mu (\sigma )} of the spins is the Boltzmann measure of the q-state Potts model at inverse temperature β {\displaystyle \beta
Random_cluster_model
Dissipation in quantum systems
1/2-spin operators. This is sometimes referred in the literature as the spin-boson model, and it is closely related to the Jaynes–Cummings model. The
Quantum_dissipation
Form of propaganda in public relations and politics
In public relations and politics, spin is a form of propaganda, achieved through knowingly providing a biased interpretation of an event. While traditional
Spin_(propaganda)
Conformal field theory of the 2D Ising model critical point
functions of the spin and energy operators are described by the ( 4 , 3 ) {\displaystyle (4,3)} minimal model. While the minimal model has been exactly
Two-dimensional critical Ising model
Two-dimensional_critical_Ising_model
Fashion-themed reality television show
Top Model, also called Next Top Model, is a fashion-themed reality television show format produced in many countries throughout the world and seen in
Top_Model
dynamics. The Sznajd model implements a phenomenon called social validation and thus extends the Ising spin model. In simple words, the model states: Social
Sznajd_model
Mathematical model for a quantum system
(neglecting Coulomb forces). The model differs from similar spin-models such as the Ising model and the Heisenberg model in that it includes a term analogous
Quantum_rotor_model
Computer science field
nets SPIN: a general tool for verifying the correctness of distributed software models in a rigorous and mostly automated fashion Storm: A model checker
Model_checking
Roller coaster at Kings Dominion
Doswell, Virginia, United States. Announced in August 2021, the 4D Free Spin model is manufactured by S&S – Sansei Technologies and opened on March 12, 2022
Tumbili
Model in statistical physics
repeats periodically in all directions), allowing each spin to interact with its neighbors. A model of this type can be defined on lattices in any number
High-dimensional_Ising_model
American model
Rhea Durham (born July 1, 1978) is an American model. She has appeared on the covers of several major fashion magazines, including French Vogue, Marie
Rhea_Durham
Roller coasters at four Six Flags parks
manufacturer, each of these steel coasters are versions of their "Free Spin" model. Since 2016, Six Flags has installed The Joker in four parks. Riders
The_Joker_(S&S_Worldwide)
Quantum number parameterizing spin and angular momentum
the spin quantum number is a quantum number (designated s) that describes the intrinsic angular momentum (or spin angular momentum, or simply spin) of
Spin_quantum_number
Relativistic interaction in quantum physics
mechanics, the spin–orbit interaction (also called spin–orbit effect or spin–orbit coupling) is a relativistic interaction of a particle's spin with its motion
Spin–orbit_interaction
Topological structure in loop quantum gravity
such as Laurent Freidel (FK model) and Jerzy Lewandowski (KKL model). The summary partition function for a spin foam model is Z := ∑ Γ w ( Γ ) [ ∑ j f
Spin_foam
Complex structures in matter physics
before. Early work includes a study of the Ising model on a triangular lattice with nearest-neighbor spins coupled antiferromagnetically, by G. H. Wannier
Geometrical_frustration
Verification modeling language
buffered). PROMELA models can be analyzed with the SPIN model checker, to verify that the modeled system produces the desired behavior. An implementation
Promela
Wave which propagates through a magnetic material
can see why the Ising model magnet with discrete symmetry has no spin waves: the notion of spreading a disturbance in the spin lattice over a long wavelength
Spin_wave
Model of the atomic nucleus
shell model starts with an average potential with a shape somewhere between the square well and the harmonic oscillator. To this potential, a spin-orbit
Nuclear_shell_model
Magnetic phenomenon
In physics, the spin–spin relaxation is the mechanism by which Mxy, the transverse component of the magnetization vector, exponentially decays towards
Spin–spin_relaxation
Collection of hash functions
Jenkins has released. Applications of this hash function are found in: the SPIN model checker, for probabilistic error detection. In a paper about this program
Jenkins_hash_function
Model of the physics of resonating valence bond states in lattice spin systems
Quantum dimer models were introduced to model the physics of resonating valence bond (RVB) states in lattice spin systems. The only degrees of freedom
Quantum_dimer_models
Variant of the Ising model
interactions couple spins at nearest and next-nearest neighbor sites along one of the crystallographic axes of the lattice. The model is a prototype for
ANNNI_model
Aviation term for a corkscrew downward path
Center to investigate the spinning characteristics of single-engine general-aviation airplane designs. A 1/11-scale model was used with nine different
Spin_(aerodynamics)
Belgian model
Rose Bertram, known as Rose Bertram, (born 26 October 1994) is a Belgian model. Rose Bertram was born in Kortrijk; her father is a Belgian of Scottish
Rose_Bertram
Discrete set of Boolean variables
synchronously or asynchronously. Boolean networks have been used in biology to model regulatory networks. Although Boolean networks are a crude simplification
Boolean_network
Russian model and actress (born 1992)
Management, and Fabbrica Milano Management. She played Thea in the Pitch Perfect spin-off, Pitch Perfect: Bumper in Berlin. In 2024, she was cast as Nico Robin
Lera_Abova
Class of subatomic particle
of mass. According to the Standard Model of Particle Physics there are five elementary bosons: One scalar boson (spin = 0) H0 Higgs boson – the particle
Boson
Model in statistical mechanics
square lattice Ising model is a simple lattice model of interacting magnetic spins, an example of the class of Ising models. The model is notable for having
Square_lattice_Ising_model
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
electric charge, mass, color charge, and spin. They are the only elementary particles in the Standard Model of particle physics to experience all four
Quark
Type of roller coaster
when each began releasing their own spinning wild mouse coasters. Italy's Fabbri Group introduced a spinning model in 2006, and Maurer Söhne has been developing
Spinning_roller_coaster
Classification scheme of hadrons
1103/PhysRev.172.1807. Greenberg, O.W. (1964). "Spin and unitary-spin independence in a paraquark model of baryons and mesons". Physical Review Letters
Quark_model
Motor vehicle
the 2016 model year, which gained revised interior colour scheme and an updated automatic transmission. Spin 1.8 LTZ (Brazil) Spin Activ Spin Activ (rear
Chevrolet_Spin
Spinning toy
the fingers. A thumbtack may also be made to spin on its tip in the same way. A typical fist-sized model, traditionally made of wood with a blunt iron
Spinning_top
Concern for self above that of others
feature in a phenomenological theory of criminality named "The Criminal Spin" model. Accordingly, in most criminal behaviors there is a heightened state
Selfishness
Potential configurations of electrons
Spin states when describing transition metal coordination complexes refers to the potential spin configurations of the central metal's d electrons. For
Spin_states_(d_electrons)
(see e.g. Heisenberg model (classical)) which is already integrable. Nonlinear Schrödinger equation Heisenberg model (classical) Spin wave Micromagnetism
Landau–Lifshitz_model
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
is conventionally called a "positron". The Standard Model includes 12 elementary particles of spin 1/2, known as fermions. Fermions respect the Pauli
Standard_Model
Subatomic particle having no substructure
bosons all have spin = 1. The hypothetical graviton has spin = 2; it is unknown whether it is a gauge boson as well. In the Standard Model, elementary particles
Elementary_particle
Function describing an electron in an atom
occupied by a maximum of two electrons, each with its own projection of spin m s {\displaystyle m_{s}} . The simple names s orbital, p orbital, d orbital
Atomic_orbital
Quantum process reducing the variance of spin along a particular axis
particles with spin. This is achieved by somehow entangling the individual spin states within the ensemble.The quantum states obtained are called spin squeezed
Spin_squeezing
American fashion model
Brad Kroenig (born April 23, 1979), is a former American fashion model. Brad Kroenig was raised in Oakville, Missouri. His father was an environmental
Brad_Kroenig
Phenomenon in some metal complexes
effects is the mechano-elastic model of spin transition, developed in terms of volume changes of molecular units, along the spin state swap and intermolecular
Spin_crossover
Diagram used to represent quantum field theory calculations
In physics, a spin network is a type of diagram which can be used to represent states and interactions between particles and fields in quantum mechanics
Spin_network
Symmetry between bosons and fermions
existence of a symmetry between particles with integer spin (bosons) and particles with half-integer spin (fermions). It proposes that for every known particle
Supersymmetry
Behavior of electrons in condensed matter physics
an exactly solvable model which demonstrated spin–charge separation. In 1981 F. Duncan M. Haldane generalized Luttinger's model to the Tomonaga–Luttinger
Spin–charge_separation
Model for physics of semiconductors
can be replaced by a spin-1 or even a greater spin. The two-channel Kondo model is a variant of the Kondo model which has the spin-1/2 coupled to two independent
Kondo_model
Topics referred to by the same term
Heisenberg model can refer to two models in statistical mechanics: Heisenberg model (classical), a classical nearest neighbour spin model Heisenberg model (quantum)
Heisenberg_model
Spin Aqua were a short-lived musical project between the model Anna Tsuchiya and the former Oblivion Dust guitarist K.A.Z. The duo performed music together
Spin_Aqua
Educational software
exercises. Mordechai Ben-Ari wrote a book entitled Principles of the SPIN model checker and JFLAP is referenced in the book. In particular the Visualizing
JFLAP
Double cover Lie group of the special orthogonal group
In mathematics the spin group, denoted Spin(n), is a Lie group whose underlying manifold is the double cover of the special orthogonal group SO(n) = SO(n
Spin_group
Simplified model in condensed matter physics
The Hubbard model introduces a contact interaction between particles of opposite spin on each site of the lattice. When the Hubbard model is used to describe
Hubbard_model
Surname list
1951), American computer scientist, best known as the developer of the SPIN model checker Felix Holzmann (1921–2002), Czech comedian Johannes Holzmann (1882–1914)
Holzmann
Canadian toy and entertainment company
Spin Master Corp. (formerly known as Spin Master Toys) is a Canadian multinational toy and entertainment company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Spin
Spin_Master
in-plane twist of the spins. The importance of this constant is in its use as an indicator of quantum phase transitions—specifically in models with metal-insulator
Spin_stiffness
Proposed state of matter in semiconductors
and Mele model is two copies of the Haldane model such that the spin up electron exhibits a chiral integer quantum Hall Effect while the spin down electron
Quantum_spin_Hall_effect
American actress (born 1991)
, Aqua in Kingdom Hearts, and Thea Queen in the CW series Arrow and its spin-off, The Flash. Holland grew up with two sisters: Brianna Holland and Piper
Willa_Holland
Swedish appliance manufacturer
panel, 1800 RPM model dropped, drum spider material changed from Stainless Steel to cast Aluminium due to tolerance issues on high spin speed machines
Asko_Appliances
Special low-energy state in quantum mechanics
antiferromagnatic models in optical lattices of cold spin-1 bosonic particles. Singlet states have been realized in cold gases with spin-squeezing techniques
Singlet_state
Physical magnetic effect
Spin-transfer torque (STT) is an effect in which the orientation of a magnetic layer in a magnetic tunnel junction or spin valve can be modified using
Spin-transfer_torque
American fashion model
model. Katherine Ann Moore was born in Houston, Texas. In high school, she heavily participated in musical theatre and acting. Moore started modeling
Katie_Moore_(model)
Amusement park in Virginia
retail shops, as well as a new roller coaster named Tumbili, a 4D Free Spin model manufactured by S&S – Sansei Technologies. On July 1, 2024, a merger of
Kings_Dominion
Component of an atomic nucleus
it has two protons (having opposite spin) and two neutrons (also having opposite spin), and its net nuclear spin is zero. In larger nuclei constituent
Nucleon
Physical model of non-interacting fermions
composite particles with half-integer spin, thus follow Fermi–Dirac statistics. The equivalent model for integer spin particles is called the Bose gas (an
Fermi_gas
Compact astronomical body
accretion disk or the rotating black hole spin. While many details of the jets have been studied, no complete model has emerged. One method proposed to fuel
Black_hole
Geometric construct
the fully frustrated Ising model on a two-dimensional periodic lattice. At the ground state, each plaquette of the spin model must contain exactly one frustrated
Domino_tiling
Model of quantum optics
two-level systems, or equivalently N {\displaystyle N} spin-1/2 degrees of freedom. The model was first introduced in 1973 by K. Hepp and E. H. Lieb.
Dicke_model
XML-based markup language
verification with the SPIN model-checker. LXSC Lua XML StateChart interpreter - parses and executes SCXML state machines with a Lua data model. Qt SCXML Engine
SCXML
properties. One can mention: In 1999, Judi Romijn compared two model checkers (CADP and SPIN) on the HAVi interoperability audio-video protocol for consumer
List_of_model_checking_tools
Cosmological model in which the observable universe is the interior of a black hole
A black hole cosmology, or Schwarzschild cosmology, is a cosmological model in which the observable universe is the interior of a black hole. During gravitational
Black_hole_cosmology
for Monte Carlo simulation of the Ising model and Potts model in which the unit to be flipped is not a single spin (as in the heat bath or Metropolis algorithms)
Wolff_algorithm
American model and media personality (born 1995)
Kendall Nicole Jenner (born November 3, 1995) is an American model, socialite and media personality. She rose to fame in the reality television show Keeping
Kendall_Jenner
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy effect
Overhauser effect (NOE) is the transfer of nuclear spin polarization from one population of spin-active nuclei (e.g. 1H, 13C, 15N etc.) to another via
Nuclear_Overhauser_effect
Bosons that mediate the weak interaction
electrically neutral and is its own antiparticle. The three particles each have a spin of 1. The W± bosons have a magnetic moment, but the Z0 has none. All three
W_and_Z_bosons
Surname list
Division of southern-central Bangladesh Majumdar–Ghosh model, one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg spin model Majumdar-Papapetrou solution Mazumdar Shaw Medical
Majumdar
SPIN MODEL
SPIN MODEL
Girl/Female
Australian, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Quite and Gentle
Girl/Female
Muslim
Glowing skin
Male
Japanese
(1-晋, 2-信, 3-紳, 4-心, 5-慎, 6-新, 7-進, 8-真) Japanese name SHIN means 1) "advancing," 2) "belief," 3) "gentleman," 4) "heart," 5) "humble," 6) "new," 7) "progressive," and 8) "true." Compare with another form of Shin.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Skin of a Goat; Tiger Skin
Girl/Female
Christian, Hindu, Indian
Dark Skin
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Light skin.
Girl/Female
Native American
Spins.
Boy/Male
Indian
Life Span
Girl/Female
Indian
Glowing skin
Boy/Male
Australian, Spanish
Innocent
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English spink ‘chaffinch’ (probably of imitative origin), hence a nickname bestowed on account of some fancied resemblance to the bird.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : (of Norman origin): habitational name from Épaignes in Eure, recorded in the Latin form Hispania in the 12th century. It seems to have been so called because it was established by colonists from Spain during the Roman Empire.English and Irish : habitational name from Espinay in Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, so called from a collective of Old French espine ‘thorn bush’.English and Irish : ethnic name for a Spaniard or, in the case of the Irish name, for someone returning from Spain (from Gaelic Spainneach ‘Spanish’); many Irish took refuge in Spain during the 17th century wars.
Boy/Male
British, Danish, English, Norwegian
Skin; Parchment
Male
French
Old French name, possibly derived from the word pepin/pipin, PÉPIN means "seed of a fruit."
Female/Male/Unisex
Korean
Korean name SHIN means "faith, trust." Compare with another form of Shin.
Biblical
rare; precious
Biblical
a bush, enmity
Girl/Female
Australian, Biblical, Kurdish
Bush
Male
Babylonian
, I trust in Sin!
Girl/Female
Biblical
Rare, precious.
SPIN MODEL
SPIN MODEL
Boy/Male
English
Hard boar.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Excellent
Girl/Female
Hindu
Whom God will fill up
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : habitational name from a place in Berwickshire (Borders), named with Welsh gor ‘spacious’ + din ‘fort’.English (of Norman origin) and French : habitational name from Gourdon in Saône-et-Loire, so called from the Gallo-Roman personal name Gordus + the locative suffix -o, -Ånis.Irish : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mag Mhuirneacháin, a patronymic from the personal name Muirneachán, a diminutive of muirneach ‘beloved’.Jewish (from Lithuania) : probably a habitational name from the Belorussian city of Grodno. It goes back at least to 1657. Various suggestions, more or less fanciful, have been put forward as to its origin. There is a family tradition among some bearers that they are descended from a son of a Duke of Gordon, who converted to Judaism in the 18th century, but the Jewish surname was in existence long before the 18th century; others claim descent from earlier Scottish converts, but this is implausible.Spanish and Galician Gordón, and Basque : habitational name from a place called Gordon (Basque) or Gordón (Spanish, Galician), of which there are examples in Salamanca, Galicia, and Basque Country.Spanish : possibly in some instances from an augmentative of the nickname Gordo (see Gordillo).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Devoted to truth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Most Beautiful Cast
Girl/Female
Indian
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vibhnil | விபà¯à®¨à¯€à®²Â
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From Bart's Meadow
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Peaceful Victory
SPIN MODEL
SPIN MODEL
SPIN MODEL
SPIN MODEL
SPIN MODEL
v. i.
To attend to a spit; to use a spit.
v. t.
To protract; to spend by delays; as, to spin out the day in idleness.
n.
A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.
a.
Like a spine in shape; slender.
v. t.
To draw out tediously; to form by a slow process, or by degrees; to extend to a great length; -- with out; as, to spin out large volumes on a subject.
v. t.
To cover with skin, or as with skin; hence, to cover superficially.
v. i.
To move swifty; as, to spin along the road in a carriage, on a bicycle, etc.
n.
To thrust a spit through; to fix upon a spit; hence, to thrust through or impale; as, to spit a loin of veal.
v. t.
To measure by the span of the hand with the fingers extended, or with the fingers encompassing the object; as, to span a space or distance; to span a cylinder.
imp.
of Spin
v. i.
To practice spinning; to work at drawing and twisting threads; to make yarn or thread from fiber; as, the woman knows how to spin; a machine or jenny spins with great exactness.
v. t.
To strip off the skin or hide of; to flay; to peel; as, to skin an animal.
v. t.
To draw out, and twist into threads, either by the hand or machinery; as, to spin wool, cotton, or flax; to spin goat's hair; to produce by drawing out and twisting a fibrous material.
n.
The act of spinning; as, the spin of a top; a spin a bicycle.
v. t.
To cause to turn round rapidly; to whirl; to twirl; as, to spin a top.
a.
Full of spines; thorny; as, a spiny tree.
imp. & p. p.
of Spin
imp. & p. p.
of Spit