AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for SPATIAL VARIABILITY
Search references for SPATIAL VARIABILITY. Phrases containing SPATIAL VARIABILITY
See searches and references containing SPATIAL VARIABILITY!
Search references for SPATIAL VARIABILITY. Phrases containing SPATIAL VARIABILITY
See searches and references containing SPATIAL VARIABILITY!SPATIAL VARIABILITY
Spatial variability occurs when a quantity that is measured at different spatial locations exhibits values that differ across the locations. Spatial variability
Spatial_variability
Topics referred to by the same term
climate system and their interactions Spatial variability, when a quantity that is measured at different spatial locations exhibits values that differ
Variability
Capacity of water to resist changes in pH that would make the water more acidic
timescales, mean ocean alkalinity is relatively stable. Seasonal and annual variability of mean ocean alkalinity is very low. Alkalinity varies by location depending
Alkalinity
Techniques to study geometric data
from time series to spatial settings. Such models account for the fact that variability at one location may be related to variability at neighbouring locations
Spatial_analysis
Farming management strategy
decision-making. Beyond machinery, precision agriculture also analyzes the spatial variability within fields, such as how terrain attributes (geomorphology) and
Precision_agriculture
Category of tailored neural networks
deterministic components of the spatial variability (i.e. spatial dependence/autocorrelation, spatial heterogeneity, spatial association/cross-correlation)
Spatial_neural_network
Failed NASA mission to Mars (1998–1999)
atmospheric condensates and map their spatial and temporal variation. Map the seasonal and spatial variability of atmospheric pressure. Monitor the polar
Mars_Climate_Orbiter
Measure of surface finish or texture
surface texture. From a mathematical perspective it is related to the spatial variability structure of surfaces, and inherently it is a multiscale property
Surface_roughness
Statistical property quantifying how much a collection of data is spread out
In statistics, dispersion (also called variability, scatter, or spread) is the extent to which a distribution is stretched or squeezed. Common examples
Statistical_dispersion
American biostatistician
generally concern health systems and ageing, and have included work on spatial variability and longitudinal data, health care utilization, mental health, insurance
Paula_Diehr
Large-scale photovoltaic power complex in Qinghai, China
Yuan, Bo; Ye, Deli; Ma, Hongyuan; Bai, Wenwen (7 October 2025). "Spatial variability characteristics of soil physicochemical properties in fixed-axis
Talatan_Solar_Park
Indian-American scientist and professor of precision agriculture
his work on measurement and management of in-field soil and crop spatial variability for nutrients. Khosla received his B.Sc. in agriculture sciences
Rajiv_Khosla
River in Asia
Anna; Nestmann, Franz (6 March 2020). "Comparative Assessment of Spatial Variability and Trends of Flows and Sediments under the Impact of Climate Change
Indus_River
other spatially variable information across a field. This allows for the creation of a grain yield map which provides information on spatial variability and
Grain_yield_monitor
Substance that slows down particles with no electric charge
News 3, No. 3, 26-37 (1992) Arregui Mena, J.D.; et al. (2016). "Spatial variability in the mechanical properties of Gilsocarbon". Carbon. 110: 497–517
Neutron_moderator
Type of ecoregion or plant community
forest that varied depending on the availability of seedlings and the spatial variability in the conditions in the soil encountered by the seedlings. Atlantic
Pine_barrens
Graphite used as a reflector or moderator within a nuclear reactor
Today. Retrieved 10 March 2019. Arregui Mena, J.D.; et al. (2016). "Spatial variability in the mechanical properties of Gilsocarbon" (PDF). Carbon. 110:
Nuclear_graphite
Genus of brown algae
"Pelagic Sargassum community change over a 40-year period: temporal and spatial variability". Marine Biology. 161 (12): 2735–2751. Bibcode:2014MarBi.161.2735H
Sargassum
Long-term weather pattern of a region
extreme weather, etc.) "on all spatial and temporal scales beyond that of individual weather events." Some of the variability does not appear to be caused
Climate
Town in Meghalaya, India
other areas may be totally or relatively dry, reflecting the high spatial variability of the rainfall. Atmospheric humidity is extremely high during the
Cherrapunji
Balance between production and consumption of organic matter in lakes
usually have high short-term variability and are typically greater than limnetic metabolic rates. In addition to spatial variability within lakes, whole-lake
Lake_metabolism
Change in the statistical distribution of climate elements for an extended period
extreme weather, etc.) "on all spatial and temporal scales beyond that of individual weather events." Some of the variability does not appear to be caused
Climate variability and change
Climate_variability_and_change
Indigenous peoples of eastern North America
and Pickering cultures might represent "two ends of a continuum of spatial variability extending across southern Ontario," in his arguments against the
Iroquoian_peoples
Orange-to-black rock coating in arid environments
S2CID 39581858. Liu, Tanzhuo; Dorn, Ronald I. (June 1996). "Understanding the Spatial Variability of Environmental Change in Drylands with Rock Varnish Microlaminations"
Desert_varnish
Metric quantifying vegetation density
sprouts through its growing season. This data collection helps detect spatial variability within field to check if some areas are growing healthier than others
Normalized difference vegetation index
Normalized_difference_vegetation_index
Area of scientific research
factors. It has also been hypothesized that there is slightly higher variability in male scores in certain areas compared to female scores, leading to
Sex differences in intelligence
Sex_differences_in_intelligence
Global climate phenomenon
is also that "it is very likely that rainfall variability related to changes in the strength and spatial extent of ENSO teleconnections will lead to significant
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Collections of brain regions working together
networks difficult: some of these issues are the variability of spatial and time scales, variability across individuals, and the dynamic nature of some
Large-scale_brain_network
Ecological theory
The Spectral Variability Hypothesis (SVH) states that spatial variability in the reflectance of vegetated surfaces relates to plant species richness. It
Spectral variability hypothesis
Spectral_variability_hypothesis
Mathematical diagram
standard deviation as the observed, whereas model C has too little spatial variability (with a standard deviation of 2.3 mm/day compared to the observed
Taylor_diagram
Empirical law on the variance of species in a habitat
Madden, LV (2013). "The limits of the binary power law describing spatial variability for incidence data". Plant Pathology. 63 (5): 973–982. doi:10.1111/ppa
Taylor's_law
water resources are sufficient to meet its needs, the temporal and spatial variability in water availability necessitates the interlinking of rivers to
Water_resources_in_India
Town in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Khand, Muhammad A.; Khanb, Abid A.; Shafi, Muhammad Izhar (2018). "Spatial variability pattern and mapping of selected soil properties in hilly areas of
Chitral
Family of anomuran crustaceans
2009-12-06. Olson, A.P.; Siddon, C.E.; Eckert, G.L. (March 2018). "Spatial variability in size at maturity of golden king crab (Lithodes aequispinus) and
King_crab
Study of spatial and geographic data
descriptive spatial statistics (geostatistics) are often applied to summarize point patterns and to describe the degree of spatial variability of some phenomena
Statistical_geography
Place in Bagmati Province, Nepal
Hydrology and Meteorology. Retrieved 8 February 2025. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Nagarkot
Partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water
of dissolved oxygen, salinity and sediment load. There is extreme spatial variability in salinity, with a range of near-zero at the tidal limit of tributary
Estuary
Long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial activity
Liljebladh, B., Rippeth, T., Simpson, J. H. & Stigebrandt, A. (2004). Spatial variability of diapycnal mixing and turbulent dissipation rates in a stagnant
Fjord
American scientist
of persisting cold snaps under global warming, point to growing spatial variability of extreme rainfall during the Indian monsoon, translate scientific
Auroop_Ratan_Ganguly
Sub-metropolitan city in Nepal
Hydrology and Meteorology. Retrieved 8 February 2025. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Itahari
Organisms living in water or air that drift in the current or wind
B., Oslund, W., & Torre, G. (2000). Cross-border transport and spatial variability of suspended particles in Mexicali and California's Imperial Valley
Plankton
Chemical compound
Wittrock, F.; Richter, A.; Burrows, J. P. (2009). "Temporal and spatial variability of glyoxal as observed from space". Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9 (13): 4485–4504
Glyoxal
Species of bird
This could be explained by several factors. For example, there is spatial variability in individuals within breeding areas from one year to the next. The
Eurasian_siskin
Component of fine particulate matter
Wets, Geert; Int Panis, Luc (August 2013). "Modeling temporal and spatial variability of traffic-related air pollution: Hourly land use regression models
Black_carbon
Oceanic trench part of the Pacific Ring of Fire off northeast Japan
Toshiya; Arai, Kazuno; Yamaguchi, Asuka; Fukuchi, Rina (2017-03-03). "Spatial variability in sediment lithology and sedimentary processes along the Japan Trench:
Japan_Trench
Sources of water that are potentially useful for humans
Map of water stress and spatial variability of water yield along the delineated near-offshore region of 200 km across the world
Water_resources
American oceanographer
Ph.D. analyzed imagery from the SeaWIFS satellite to characterize spatial variability in chlorophyll as observed from space and was the first research
Paula_Bontempi
Sedimentary rock strata at differing angles
spatially varied systems where some parts of the estuary are flood dominated and other parts are ebb dominated. The temporal and spatial variability of
Cross-bedding
Species of fish
2014. Retrieved 2 October 2015. Amat Trigo, F.; et al. (2017). "Spatial variability in the growth of invasive European barbel Barbus barbus in the River
Common_barbel
Strait between Sicily and Tunisia
Maria; Gili, Josep-Maria; Arntz, Wolf (January 2006). "Effects of spatial variability and colony size on the reproductive output and gonadal development
Strait_of_Sicily
Rainfall-runoff-subsurface runoff simulation model
the operation of pumps, orifice openings, and weir crest levels. Spatial variability in all of these processes is achieved by dividing a study area into
Storm_Water_Management_Model
Predictive model of human movement
asked to do. The main advantage in computing IP as above is that spatial variability, or accuracy, is included in the measurement. With the adjustment
Fitts's_law
Family of fishes
S.; M. Lin; L. Li; J. Liu; L. Song; Z. Li (2015). "Abundance and spatial variability of invasive fishes related to environmental factors in a eutrophic
Salangidae
Village in Dhawalagiri Zone, Nepal
on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Marpha
Molecular modelling software
associated structures RMSD header (histogram above the sequences) showing spatial variability of associated structures user-defined headers including histograms
UCSF_Chimera
Indication of the likelihood of a flooding
potentially larger event, the recurrence interval always is poorly known. Spatial variability adds more uncertainty, because a flood peak observed at different
100-year_flood
Indian lunar mission (2023–Present)
indicated that the lunar surface temperatures show a significant spatial variability at metre scales at high latitudes, unlike at the equatorial regions
Chandrayaan-3
Saltwater marsh located away from the coast
species-specific composition may vary among marshes. In a study quantifying spatial variability of ISM vegetation, New York ISMs were found to be composed of Phalaris
Inland_salt_marsh
Tiny lifeforms floating and drifting in the air, carried by the wind
Robert M.; McLetchie, Shawna; Knight, Rob; Fierer, Noah (2011). "Spatial variability in airborne bacterial communities across land-use types and their
Aeroplankton
Ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water
stream ecosystems. Periphyton populations suffer from high natural spatial variability while difficult accessibility simultaneously limits the practicable
Benthic_zone
Metropolitan City in Bagmati Province, Nepal
Hydrology and Meteorology. Retrieved 8 February 2025. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Bharatpur,_Nepal
Location at which there is little or no tide
Jianjun; Griffies, Stephen M.; Stouffer, Ronald J. (2010-09-01). "Spatial Variability of Sea Level Rise in Twenty-First Century Projections". Journal of
Amphidromic_point
Compressed accumulation of snow
Jim Kennedy4 Hendrikx, J. (2014). "Understanding Mountain Range Spatial Variability of Surface Hoar". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2014. Bibcode:2014AGUFM
Snowpack
Military unit
the Antarctic continent. The mission purpose was the evaluation of spatial variability to fully assess how accurately sea ice parameters can be derived
VXS-1
ISBN 978-0-7656-1750-7. Lee, Yun-Kuen (1993). Tribal segmentation and spatial variability: the social organization of a prehistoric Yangshao village community
Women in ancient and imperial China
Women_in_ancient_and_imperial_China
Interdisciplinary field
normalization based on anatomy (FSL, FreeSurfer, SPM). Alignment taking spatial variability across subjects into account is a more recent line of work. Examples
Medical_image_computing
Natural satellite orbiting Saturn
Carly J. A. (September 5, 2017). "Enceladus Plume Structure and Time Variability: Comparison of Cassini Observations". Astrobiology. 17 (9): 926–940.
Enceladus
Study of the interaction of soil and life
Wheeler, Dan; Bell, Jay; Wilding, Larry (2005). "Assessment of soil spatial variability at multiple scales". Ecological Modelling. 182 (3–4): 271–290. Bibcode:2005EcMod
Soil_ecology
2025 Arctic expedition
CONTRASTS explicitly sampled multiple sea ice regimes to capture spatial variability in the Arctic sea ice system. During the journey, the research icebreaker
CONTRASTS_Expedition
Hill Station in Bagmati Province, Nepal
2010-09-20 – via Internet Archive. Mahendra Highway. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Daman,_Nepal
River in Pakistan
Anna; Nestmann, Franz (2020-03-06). "Comparative Assessment of Spatial Variability and Trends of Flows and Sediments under the Impact of Climate Change
Gilgit_River
Toxic mercury cation
2021). "Methylmercury Transport and Fate Shows Strong Seasonal and Spatial Variability along a High Arctic Freshwater Hydrologic Continuum". Environmental
Methylmercury
Sub-Metropolitan City in Lumbini, Nepal
destination". nepaltraveller.com. Retrieved 2024-02-16. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Tulsipur,_Dang
Spatial statistics function
the variogram model needed for spatial interpolation by kriging. Empirical variograms for the spatiotemporal variability of column-averaged carbon dioxide
Variogram
Gaupalika in Bagmati Province, Nepal
Micro-Enterprise Development Programme 05-01-2010 "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Kakani_Rural_Municipality
Municipality in Koshi Province, Nepal
History Erased". "Promoting Tea through Tourism". "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Ilam_Municipality
Water located beneath the ground surface
regional shallow groundwater warming patterns vary substantially due to spatial variability in climate change and water table depth these researchers write that
Groundwater
Criminology concept
Community Areas, Neighborhood Clusters, and Street Segments on the Spatial Variability of Violent Crime in Chicago". Journal of Quantitative Criminology
Law_of_Crime_Concentration
Ice pushed onshore due to water movements or wind
B.M.; Buzard, R.M.; Jordan, J.W. (October 2018). "Temporal and spatial variability in coastline response to declining sea-ice in northwest Alaska".
Ice_shove
Applied science of creating computerized representations of portions of the Earth's crust
the spatial correlation among data and intends to construct the interpolation via semi-variograms. To reproduce more realistic spatial variability and
Geological_modelling
Classification of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
S2CID 49564277. Gupta J, Molnar C, Xie Y, Knight J, Shekhar S (2021). "Spatial variability aware deep neural networks (SVANN): a general approach". ACM Transactions
Types of artificial neural networks
Types_of_artificial_neural_networks
Method of animal husbandry
Lowe; N.A. Hudson; M.A. Atzeni; E.J. McGahan (12 October 2003). "Spatial Variability Of Odor Emissions From Anaerobic Piggery Lagoons In Queensland".
Intensive_pig_farming
Place in Province No. 1, Nepal
Affairs and Local Development. Retrieved 17 July 2018. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Bhojpur,_Nepal
Village development committee in Bagmati Zone, Nepal
original on 12 October 2008, retrieved 15 November 2009. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Bhalche
변화 분석". 한국 방재학회 논문집. 18: 395–402. Choi, N.; Lee, M.-I. (2019). "Spatial variability and long-term trend in the occurrence frequency of heatwave and tropical
Climate_change_in_South_Korea
Network of ocean observatories
around the array is sampled by open-ocean gliders collecting data on spatial variability. Data from the gliders is transmitted wirelessly though an acoustic
Ocean Observatories Initiative
Ocean_Observatories_Initiative
River in Florida, United States
Walls, L., & Everham, E.,III. (2006). Multi-variate analysis of spatial variability of oyster-reef communities: The influence of salinity. Journal of
Estero_River
Marginal sea of the northern Indian Ocean
upper-ocean response to monsoonal forcing in the Arabian Sea: seasonal and spatial variability". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 47
Arabian_Sea
to achieve a flat, scratch free surface. NanoSIMS can capture the spatial variability of isotopic and elemental measurements of sub-micron areas, grains
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry
Nanoscale_secondary_ion_mass_spectrometry
Global network of micrometeorological towers
Wofsy, Steve (2001). "FLUXNET: A New Tool to Study the Temporal and Spatial Variability of Ecosystem–Scale Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Energy Flux Densities"
FLUXNET
Population explosion of organisms that can kill marine life
Kim, Jun Song; Seo, Il Won; Baek, Donghae (May 2018). "Modeling spatial variability of harmful algal bloom in regulated rivers using a depth-averaged
Harmful_algal_bloom
River that periodically ceases to flow
F.; Perrin, J.L.; Tournoud, M.G. (October 2013). "Temporal and spatial variability of organotins in an intermittent Mediterranean river". Journal of
Intermittent_river
Wave within the ocean interior
accounting for the energy input into the system nor providing for spatial variability in the mixing, have any physical relevance under changed climate
Internal_tide
Former lake, Pleisto- Holocene glacial lake, 72,600–7200 BP in Andes, South America
Santamans, Carla; Lupo, Liliana C.; Brauer, Achim (8 August 2023). "Spatial variability of the modern radiocarbon reservoir effect in the high-altitude lake
Lake_Tauca
1985, who were considering the growth and varietal temporal and spatial variability found in forests, but recognized that their work also had application
Phytogeomorphology
Microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in the Earth's atmosphere
Kanakidou, Maria; Pandis, Spyros N. (March 2025). "Atmospheric aerosol spatial variability: Impacts on air quality and climate change". One Earth. 8 (3) 101237
Particulate_matter
City in Lumbini Province, Nepal
the original on 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2008-11-25.. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Chisapani,_Banke
Water content of the soil
3390/w9070523. Nielsen, Donald R.; Biggar, James W.; Erh, Koon T. (1973). "Spatial variability of field-measured soil-water properties". Hilgardia. 42 (7): 215–59
Soil_moisture
Municipality in Koshi Province, Nepal
Hydrology and Meteorology. Retrieved 21 February 2025. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension
Chainpur_Municipality
Failed NASA orbiter mission to Mars (1992–1993)
Establish the nature of the Martian magnetic field. Determine the temporal and spatial distribution, abundance, sources, and sinks of volatiles and dust over
Mars_Observer
SPATIAL VARIABILITY
SPATIAL VARIABILITY
Boy/Male
Tamil
Special
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Telugu
Special
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Special
Girl/Female
Muslim
Royal
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Modern
Special
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Crystal; Pure
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Special
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Telugu
Special
Girl/Female
Indian
Special
Girl/Female
Hindu
Crystal clear
Girl/Female
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Special
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Special
Girl/Female
Tamil
Special
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Royal
Girl/Female
Indian
Special
Boy/Male
Hindu
Special
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Telugu
Protector
Girl/Female
Greek, Indian, Marathi, Turkish
Special
Boy/Male
Arabic
Arab River
Boy/Male
Tamil
Saisnigda | ஸாஈஸà¯à®¨à¯€à®•à¯à®¤à®¾
Special
SPATIAL VARIABILITY
SPATIAL VARIABILITY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jehannaz | ஜேஹாநà¯à®¨à®¾à®œ
Pride of universe
Female
Egyptian
, the daughter of Neferpou and the lady Ketet.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Heaven; Paradise; Enclosure; Garden
Girl/Female
Indian
Light of contentment
Boy/Male
Tamil
Neelgreev | நீலகà¯à®°à¯€à®µ
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Tamil
Victory, Victorious
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Spring
Girl/Female
French, Indian, Russian
Sweet
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably an altered spelling of Askew. This is a southern U.S. name, concentrated in AL and GA. Compare Escoe, Escue, and Eskew.American spelling of Finnish or Estonian Esko, from a personal name derived from Swedish Eskil (see Eskildsen).
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from a place name MURGATROYD means "the clearing belonging to Margaret."
SPATIAL VARIABILITY
SPATIAL VARIABILITY
SPATIAL VARIABILITY
SPATIAL VARIABILITY
SPATIAL VARIABILITY
a.
Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or sort.
a.
See Spatial.
a.
Chief in excellence.
n.
A particular.
n.
Of, pertaining to, or affecting, a part only; not general or universal; not total or entire; as, a partial eclipse of the moon.
n.
A patrial noun. Thus Romanus, a Roman, and Troas, a woman of Troy, are patrial nouns, or patrials.
n.
One appointed for a special service or occasion.
n.
Inclined to favor one party in a cause, or one side of a question, more then the other; baised; not indifferent; as, a judge should not be partial.
n.
Pertaining to a subordinate portion; as, a compound umbel is made up of a several partial umbels; a leaflet is often supported by a partial petiole.
a.
Appropriate; designed for a particular purpose, occasion, or person; as, a special act of Parliament or of Congress; a special sermon.
n.
An implement shaped like a knife, flat, thin, and somewhat flexible, used for spreading paints, fine plasters, drugs in compounding prescriptions, etc. Cf. Palette knife, under Palette.
v. t.
To follow like a spaniel.
a.
Resting; acting by mere weight without motion; as, statical pressure; static objects.
a.
Particular; peculiar; different from others; extraordinary; uncommon.
a.
Of or pertaining to space.
a.
Pertaining to bodies at rest or in equilibrium.
a.
Limited in range; confined to a definite field of action, investigation, or discussion; as, a special dictionary of commercial terms; a special branch of study.
a.
Furnished with a spathe; as, spathal flowers.
pl.
of Spatha