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Delivering multicast packets based on source and destination addressing
Source-specific multicast (SSM) is a method of delivering multicast packets in which the only packets that are delivered to a receiver are those originating
Source-specific_multicast
Multicast routing protocol
it needs no source-specific state. See RFC 5015. PIM Source-Specific Multicast (PIM-SSM) builds trees that are rooted in just one source, offering a more
Protocol-Independent Multicast
Protocol-Independent_Multicast
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) is a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) family multicast routing protocol defined by Experimental RFC 3618
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
Multicast_Source_Discovery_Protocol
Computer networking technique
internet browsing or file downloads. Multicast: In multicast communication, data is sent from one source to multiple specific receivers, often to a defined group
Multicast
Sending datagrams to multiple receivers
multicast is a method of sending Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams to a group of interested receivers in a single transmission. It is the IP-specific form
IP_multicast
Logical identifier addressing a specific group of devices on a network
multicast addresses, source-specific multicast addresses, or embedded–rendezvous-point IPv6 multicast addresses. Each of these types of multicast addresses have
Multicast_address
Delivering multicast packets based only on destination address
group/channel, as opposed to source-specific multicast where a single particular source is specified. Any-source multicast allows a host computer to map IPs
Any-source_multicast
Protocol for establishing multicast group memberships on IPv4 networks
to signal a desire to leave a multicast group. In 2002, IGMPv3 improved IGMPv2 by supporting source-specific multicast and introduces membership report
Internet Group Management Protocol
Internet_Group_Management_Protocol
One-to-many computer networking protocol
destination computers simultaneously: Multicast Source Discovery Protocol, Multicast BGP, Protocol Independent Multicast. Multicast routing is a method of transmitting
Multicast_routing
Network protocol
ff05::c (IPv6 site-local) Additionally, applications may use the source-specific multicast addresses derived from the local IPv6 routing prefix, with group
Simple Service Discovery Protocol
Simple_Service_Discovery_Protocol
Version 6 of the Internet Protocol
automatically has available a set of globally routable source-specific multicast groups for multicast applications. IPv6 hosts configure themselves automatically
IPv6
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast (NORM) is a transport layer Internet protocol designed to provide reliable transport in multicast groups in data networks
NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast
NACK-Oriented_Reliable_Multicast
Computer networking concept
Example of Unknown unicast traffic where A is the source and B is the unknown destination Example of Multicast traffic to five destinations Broadcast traffic
Broadcast, unknown-unicast and multicast traffic
Broadcast,_unknown-unicast_and_multicast_traffic
Label to identify a network interface of a computer or other network node
non-routable. Multicast addresses are formed according to several specific formatting rules, depending on the application. For all multicast addresses, the
IPv6_address
Computer network transport protocol
Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) is a reliable multicast computer network transport protocol. PGM provides a reliable sequence of packets to multiple
Pragmatic_General_Multicast
Method for securing email with transport layer security
at the time. Port 465 currently shows as registered for both Source-Specific Multicast and submissions. RFC 8314 "Cleartext Considered Obsolete: Use
SMTPS
Network routing software suite
family support for IP multicast and IPv6 pimd, implementing Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM-SSM) for Source-specific multicast Additionally, the Quagga
Quagga_(software)
Sister protocol of the Real-time Transport Protocol that provides control information
used with Source-Specific Multicast where only a single source is allowed, i.e., IPTV. Another type of multicast could be Any-Source Multicast, but it is
RTP_Control_Protocol
Computer network built on top of another network
of service. Overlay multicast is also known as End System or Peer-to-Peer Multicast supports high bandwidth multi-source multicast among widely distributed
Overlay_network
Reliable delivery of packets to multiple recipients simultaneously
exact meaning of reliability depends on the specific protocol instance. A minimal definition of reliable multicast is the eventual delivery of all the data
Reliable_multicast
Network time synchronization protocol
using multicast messaging, while IEEE 1588-2008 introduced an option for devices to negotiate unicast transmission on a port-by-port basis. Multicast transmissions
Precision_Time_Protocol
Part of the router architecture that maintains the routing table
rather than for a specific destination as in unicast routing. There can be multicast static routes as well as learning dynamic multicast routes from a protocol
Control_plane
Television transmitted over a computer network
consists of broadcast live television that is streamed over the Internet (multicast) — in contrast to delivery through traditional terrestrial, satellite
Internet_Protocol_television
Type of television channel
budget, national multicast services often rely on archive and imported content and are tailored to allow advertisers to reach specific demographics. Most
Digital multicast television network
Digital_multicast_television_network
Topics referred to by the same term
(Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten) Silicon secured memory, SPARC encryption technology Source-specific multicast, in computer networking Standard shadow map, in computer graphics
SSM
Numerical label used to identify a network interface in an IP network
broadcast addressing and replaces it with multicast to the specially defined all-nodes multicast address. A multicast address is associated with a group of
IP_address
Routing protocol for IP networks
providing a source for routing updates. This is done using multicast addresses: 224.0.0.5, all routers in the topology will listen on that multicast address
Open_Shortest_Path_First
Means of addressing all devices on a network with a single transmission
received by all network-attached hosts. In contrast, a multicast address is used to address a specific group of devices, and a unicast address is used to
Broadcast_address
Network messaging to multiple recipients simultaneously
However, multicasting limits the pool of receivers to those that join a specific multicast receiver group. Both Ethernet and IPv4 use an all-ones broadcast address
Broadcasting_(networking)
Unique identifier assigned to network interfaces
example, based on a configurable list of accepted multicast MAC addresses. This is called multicast addressing. The IEEE has built in several special
MAC_address
Experimental internet protocol
GARP Multicast Registration Protocol (GMRP) Multicast DNS (mDNS) SMART Multicast (SMART) dense multicast sparse multicast source-specific multicast core-based
SMART_Multicast
Point-to-multipoint interface for 3GPP cellular networks
Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (MBMS) is a point-to-multipoint interface specification for existing 3GPP cellular networks, which is designed
Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
Multimedia_Broadcast_Multicast_Service
Set of networking protocols
advertisements are supported by running HTTP on top of UDP (port 1900) using multicast (known as HTTPMU). Responses to search requests are also sent over UDP
Universal_Plug_and_Play
Network address usable for communication within a subnet
(ff02::/16), and IPv4 addresses beginning with 224.0.0. (224.0.0.0/24) are multicast addresses that are link-local. Link-local addresses are not guaranteed
Link-local_address
Fourth version of the Internet Protocol
blocks for private networks (224 + 220 + 216 ≈ 18 million addresses) and multicast addresses (228 ≈ 268 million addresses). IPv4 addresses may be represented
IPv4
Principal protocol used for transmission of datagrams across an IP network
many protocols using Real Time Streaming Protocol. Because it supports multicast, it is suitable for broadcast information, such as in many kinds of service
User_Datagram_Protocol
Multimedia delivery method
send a single stream from the source to a group of recipients. Depending on the network infrastructure and type, multicast transmission may or may not be
Streaming_media
Technologies for automatic network connection configuration
over IP (rant)[self-published source?] Zero conf[self-published source?] S. Cheshire; M. Krochmal (February 2013). Multicast DNS. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC6762
Zero-configuration_networking
Protocol used to implement multicast functionality on computer networks
The Narada multicast protocol is a set of specifications which can be used to implement overlay multicast functionality on computer networks. It constructs
Narada_multicast_protocol
Network addressing and routing methodology
even though it uses TCP. Anycast rendezvous point can be used in Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) and its advantageous application as Anycast
Anycast
Internet protocol used for error messages in network operations
extension of NDP with extra security. Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) is used by IPv6 routers for discovering multicast listeners on a directly attached
ICMPv6
Automatic detection of devices and services on a computer network
or Local Service Discovery Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP), usually used for unicast exchange of multicast source information between anycast
Service_discovery
Management of cryptographic keys
use multicast communication so that if the message is sent once by the sender, it will be received by all the users. The main problem in multicast group
Key_management
Optional parameters for Internet Protocol
configure a number of behaviors such as for the method to be used during source routing, some control and probing facilities and a number of experimental
Internet_Protocol_Options
Video network protocol
and without multicast DNS. Sources are created using an arbitrarily selected TCP port from a range of ports on the NDI senders. When a source is requested
Network_Device_Interface
Network protocol
etc.). Also, multicast is defined in the RoCE specification while the current iWARP specification does not define how to perform multicast RDMA. Reliability
RDMA_over_Converged_Ethernet
Communication protocol that allows connections between networks
scope of the broadcast, which is generally an entire network subnet. Multicast delivers a message to a group of nodes that have expressed interest in
Internet_Protocol
particular, in multicast socket networking, an example of promiscuous traffic is when a socket configured to listen on a specific multicast address group
Promiscuous_traffic
Process of selecting paths in a data communications network
scope of the broadcast, which is generally an entire network subnet. Multicast delivers a message to a group of nodes that have expressed interest in
Routing
Concept in computing
worst-case loads: Event dissemination protocols use gossip to carry out multicasts. They report events, but the gossip occurs periodically and events don't
Gossip_protocol
Patel, Baiju V.; Shah, Munil (December 1999). "Protocol Description". Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol. Thanks to Rajeev Byrisetty
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
uploads". Bush, Dennis. "Changes". uftp-multicast.sourceforge.net. Dennis Bush. Retrieved 9 March 2018 – via SourceForge. "wdt: Releases". GitHub. Retrieved
Comparison of file transfer protocols
Comparison_of_file_transfer_protocols
Multimedia file format families
Subsystem (IMS), Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) and Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service
3GP_and_3G2
Framework for decentralized, peer-to-peer networking which is part of the GNU Project
and Bluetooth) and various basic peer-to-peer algorithms for routing, multicast and network size estimation. GNUnet's basic network topology is that of
GNUnet
Third layer of the OSI model
Routing Protocol OSPF, Open Shortest Path First PIM, Protocol Independent Multicast RIP, Routing Information Protocol "X.225 : Information technology – Open
Network_layer
2014. "Special-use domain names". Iana.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018. Multicast DNS. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). doi:10.17487/RFC6762. RFC
List of Internet top-level domains
List_of_Internet_top-level_domains
Communications channel between two networks
not yet recognize multicast addresses. This was solved by IP tunneling. The first approach to IP tunneling used an IP Loose Source Route and Record (LSRR)
IP_tunnel
Protocol used by network devices for advertising their identity
destination MAC address set to a special multicast address that 802.1D-compliant bridges do not forward. Other multicast and unicast destination addresses are
Link_Layer_Discovery_Protocol
Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet
include the IPv4 (default), IPv6, IPv4/IPv6 Virtual Private Networks and multicast BGP. Increasingly, BGP is used as a generalized signaling protocol to
Border_Gateway_Protocol
Dynamic table that maps network addresses to ports
the frame is for all nodes on the switch (broadcast), multiple nodes (multicast) or if the switch doesn't know where the destination device resides (unicast
Forwarding_information_base
Physical or logical connection used for transmission of information
Multicast Service. A multicast channel is a channel where data is addressed to a group of subscribing users. LTE examples are the physical multicast channel
Communication_channel
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
reliable, efficient content delivery (a kind of multicast). Academic research includes end system multicast, resilient routing and quality of service studies
Computer_network
data to a specific group of receivers. In interactive multicast at the data link or network layer, such as IP multicast, Ethernet multicast or MBMS service
Multicast_encryption
Real-time professional audio over IP networking
Press. pp. 4–. ISBN 978-1-136-03057-4. https://docs.telosalliance.com/docs/what-multicast-addresses-are-used-by-livewire#specific-livewire-addresses
Livewire_(networking)
Sequence of network packets from a source computer to a destination
network flow is a sequence of packets from a source computer to a destination, which may be another host, a multicast group, or a broadcast domain. RFC 2722
Traffic flow (computer networking)
Traffic_flow_(computer_networking)
Communication protocol
sent in response to a link state request message, and also broadcast or multicast by routers on a regular basis. Their contents are used to update the information
Link-state_advertisement
121 SMP Simple Message Protocol 0x7A 122 SM Simple Multicast Protocol draft-perlman-simple-multicast-03 0x7B 123 PTP Performance Transparency Protocol
List_of_IP_protocol_numbers
Communications method used in power grids
the same event message is received by multiple physical devices using multicast or broadcast services. The GSE control model is further subdivided into
Generic_Substation_Events
Industrial network protocol
change-of-state monitoring via UDP. One-to-one (unicast), one-to-many (multicast), and one-to-all (broadcast) communication via IP. EtherNet/IP makes use
EtherNet/IP
Network protocol for Ethernet that provides seamless failover
node supports clock synchronization or security. HSR network operation (multicast) HSR frame format (with tag) HSR nodes (DANH) interaction An HSR network
High-availability Seamless Redundancy
High-availability_Seamless_Redundancy
IEEE standard for Shortest Path Bridging
from multicasting to each other, IEEE 802.1aq provides a mechanism for per-source, per-service multicast forwarding and defines a special multicast destination
IEEE_802.1aq
IEEE standard
destinations on the same network (multicast); or to all stations of the network (broadcast). The use of multicasts and broadcasts reduces network traffic
IEEE_802.2
Computer communication protocol
is transparent to sender Datagram messaging with unicast, anycast and multicast, - unreliable delivery Connection oriented messaging, - reliable delivery
Transparent Inter-process Communication
Transparent_Inter-process_Communication
Former American educational television brand
Kids Channel. This left many local PBS stations with a vacancy on their multicast digital channel offerings (many filling it with a locally based PBS Kids
PBS_Kids_Go!
Protocol acknowledgement capability
issue for unicast protocols, but it may become a problem for reliable multicast protocols. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the main protocol used
Reliability (computer networking)
Reliability_(computer_networking)
Distributed monitoring tool software
hierarchical design targeted at federations of clusters. It relies on a multicast-based listen/announce protocol to monitor state within clusters and uses
Ganglia_(software)
128-bit number used to identify information in computer systems
first octet of the node ID should be set to 1. This corresponds to the multicast bit in MAC addresses, and setting it serves to differentiate UUIDs where
Universally_unique_identifier
Network protocol for distributing routing information to network equipment
Protocol (UDP). Version 1 operates in broadcast mode, while version 2 uses multicast addressing. BGP runs over the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). Interior
Routing_protocol
Network protocols for control of entertainment technology equipment
in a system; for allocation of multicast addresses when used on UDP and IPv4; for UDP port allocation when multicasting, for IP address assignment in conformant
Architecture for Control Networks
Architecture_for_Control_Networks
Software for Unix computer systems
as network layer. It is possible to use unicast (point-to-point) and multicast (point-to-group) addressing. Authentication and encryption has been added
Collectd
Messaging pattern in which senders and receivers do not directly communicate
For example, the Data Distribution Service (DDS) middleware uses IP multicast and metadata sharing to establish communication paths. Brokerless systems
Publish–subscribe_pattern
Sharing information to ensure consistency in computing
then send multicasts to the group and will see incoming multicasts in the identical order. Membership changes are handled as a special multicast that delivers
Replication_(computing)
Real-time communication over the internet
vendor. Online chat may address point-to-point communications as well as multicast communications from one sender to multiple receivers and voice and video
Online_chat
Networking protocol for clock synchronization
modes both sides use this port number. They can also use broadcasting or multicasting, where clients passively listen to time updates after an initial round-trip
Network_Time_Protocol
Standard in building automation
(such as date and time). Datapoints may be accessed through unicast or multicast mechanisms. To logically link applications' datapoints across the network
KNX
Satellite TV reception via a local area network
local area network in either unicast for the one requesting client or multicast in one datastream for several SAT>IP clients. While the system, originating
Sat-IP
Free video-conferencing software
nature of multi-party conferencing, the platform is optimised for use on multicast networks, generally supported by academic, government and research networks
Conference_XP
Multicast technology
Scalable video multicast is a new wireless multicast technology. In scalable video multicast, the video program subscribers can view the program in accordance
Scalable_video_multicast
Data modeling language
Model for Factory Default Settings RFC 8916: A YANG Data Model for the Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) RFC 8944: A YANG Data Model for Layer 2 Network
YANG
Privacy-focused encrypted messaging app
group chat protocol is a combination of a pairwise double ratchet and multicast encryption. In addition to the properties provided by the one-to-one protocol
Signal_(software)
Computer network protocol
IPv6 and provides receiver-initiated setup of resource reservations for multicast or unicast data flows. It does not transport application data but is similar
Resource_Reservation_Protocol
Network switch providing functionality above the data link layer
cause performance issues and limits the size of a network. Broadcast and multicasts, along with the slow convergence of spanning tree, can cause major problems
Multilayer_switch
1999 Microsoft operating system version
network connection sharing, Network Address Translation, unicast and multicast routing schemes. Remote access security features: Remote Access Policies
Windows_2000
Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) is a communication channel defined in the fourth-generation cellular networking
Multicast-broadcast single-frequency network
Multicast-broadcast_single-frequency_network
Domain at the highest level of the DNS hierarchy
17487/RFC6761. RFC 6761. Cheshire, S.; Krochmal, M. (February 2013). Multicast DNS. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC6762. RFC 6762. Appelbaum, J.; Muffett, A.
Top-level_domain
Standard that adapts Ethernet technology to carrier class transport networks
entries; dynamic MAC learning is not used. Any incoming broadcast or multicast frames are either dropped or encapsulated as unicast within the trunk
Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering
Provider_Backbone_Bridge_Traffic_Engineering
Dissemination of information or marketing to a narrow audience
via radio, podcast, newspaper, television, or the Internet. The term "multicast" is sometimes used interchangeably, although strictly speaking this refers
Narrowcasting
Website providing torrent files and magnet links
tracker protocol for which Hypercube lacked support. This allowed UDP multicast to be used to synchronise the multiple servers with each other much faster
The_Pirate_Bay
American digital multicast television network
True Crime Network (formerly Justice Network) is an American digital multicast television network that is operated by True Crime Network, LLC, a limited
True_Crime_Network
Software library for asynchronous messaging
leading string. Available message transports include TCP, PGM (reliable multicast), inter-process communication (IPC) and inter-thread communication (ITC)
ZeroMQ
SOURCE SPECIFIC-MULTICAST
SOURCE SPECIFIC-MULTICAST
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for someone from Prussia, Middle English Spruce, Sprewse. Compare German Preuss. The adjective spruce ‘neat’, ‘dapper’, which probably derives from an attributive use of the name of the country, is not recorded until the late 16th century, too late for it to be a likely source of the surname. The tree (earlier called spruce fir) has likewise only come to be known by this name in the last couple of centuries.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Middle English sour ‘sour’, ‘tart’, used as a nickname for a sour-tempered, sharp-tongued person.
Male
Swedish
Swedish name derived from Old Norse stúra, STURE means "obstinate."
Surname or Lastname
English (Oxfordshire)
English (Oxfordshire) : habitational name from Stirch in Warwickshire.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Burke.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, Old English burna, burne ‘spring’, ‘stream’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, for example Bourn in Cambridgeshire or Bourne in Lincolnshire. This word was replaced as the general word for a stream in southern dialects by Old English brÅc (see Brook) and came to be restricted in meaning to a stream flowing only intermittently, especially in winter.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Source
Girl/Female
Arabic
Precious; Lord of Specific Wood
Boy/Male
Tamil
Water source
Boy/Male
Hindu
One of krishnas incarnations. specific to education
Surname or Lastname
English (Suffolk)
English (Suffolk) : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hayagriv | ஹயாகà¯à®°à®¿à®µ
One of krishnas incarnations. specific to education
Hayagriv | ஹயாகà¯à®°à®¿à®µ
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Source
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; perhaps derived from the vocabulary word soul as a term of affection.French (Soulé) : variant of Soulier 1.George Soule (1600–80), one of the passengers on the Mayflower in 1620, was one of the founders of Duxbury, MA, where he became comparatively wealthy. He left eight children.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Fosse. There has been some confusion with northwestern English force in the sense of ‘waterfall’, it is possible that the surname may also have arisen as a topographic name for someone living by a waterfall.French : topographic name for someone who lived by a fortress or stronghold, Old French force, Late Latin fortia, a derivative of fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort). There are several places named with this word (for example in Aude, and baronial lands in the Dordogne), and it may also be a habitational name from any of these.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish
English, Scottish, and Irish : variant of Norris 3.
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
Source Ocean
Boy/Male
Hindu
Water source
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : unexplained.Possibly an Americanized form of German Manz.
Boy/Male
English
From the brook.
SOURCE SPECIFIC-MULTICAST
SOURCE SPECIFIC-MULTICAST
Girl/Female
Latin
Honor.
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Girl/Female
Australian, Spanish
Gypsy
Boy/Male
Hindu
Happy, Joyous, Flame
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Polish
Lover of Horses
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Oath; Order
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fair; Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Tamil
Divine
Boy/Male
Celtic
Mythical son of Lyr.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Powerful
SOURCE SPECIFIC-MULTICAST
SOURCE SPECIFIC-MULTICAST
SOURCE SPECIFIC-MULTICAST
SOURCE SPECIFIC-MULTICAST
SOURCE SPECIFIC-MULTICAST
v. i.
To have origin or source; to rise; to spring.
a.
Anything having peculiar adaption to the purpose to which it is applied.
a.
Specifying; definite, or making definite; limited; precise; discriminating; as, a specific statement.
v. t.
To mention or name, as a particular thing; to designate in words so as to distinguish from other things; as, to specify the uses of a plant; to specify articles purchased.
a.
Of or pertaining to peace; suited to make or restore peace; of a peaceful character; not warlike; not quarrelsome; conciliatory; as, pacific words or acts; a pacific nature or condition.
imp. & p. p.
of Specify
n.
See 1st Souse.
n.
The lowest sail on any mast of a square-rigged vessel; as, the fore course, main course, etc.
v. t.
To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice; as, to sluice meadows.
a.
Exerting a peculiar influence over any part of the body; preventing or curing disease by a peculiar adaption, and not on general principles; as, quinine is a specific medicine in cases of malaria.
n. & v.
See Souse.
a.
Specific.
v. t.
To sprinkle or rub with pounce; as, to pounce paper, or a pattern.
n.
Source. See Source.
n.
Hence, an opening or channel through which anything flows; a source of supply.
a.
The wood or timber of the spruce tree.
n.
A specific remedy. See Specific, a., 3.
a.
Of or pertaining to a species; characterizing or constituting a species; possessing the peculiar property or properties of a thing which constitute its species, and distinguish it from other things; as, the specific form of an animal or a plant; the specific qualities of a drug; the specific distinction between virtue and vice.
v. t. & i.
See Souse.
v. t.
To pounce upon.