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Solid material that can be burnt to release energy
Solid fuels can be contrasted with liquid fuels and gaseous fuels. Common examples of solid fuels include wood, charcoal, peat, coal, hexamine fuel tablets
Solid_fuel
Fuel cell that produces electricity by oxidization
A solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized
Solid_oxide_fuel_cell
Material used to create heat and energy
corn, wheat, rye and other grains. Solid-fuel rocket technology also uses solid fuel (see solid propellants). Solid fuels have been used by humanity for many
Fuel
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
solid-propellant rocket or solid rocket is a rocket with a rocket engine that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). The earliest rockets were solid-fuel
Solid-propellant_rocket
Chemical or mixture used in a rocket engine
orbital launch vehicles use solid-fueled rockets in their boost stages (solid rocket boosters) for this reason. Solid-fuel rockets have lower specific
Rocket_propellant
Indian missile propulsion system
Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) is a missile propulsion system currently being developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India
Solid_Fuel_Ducted_Ramjet
longer-range systems (e.g. the liquid-fueled Shahab-3 MRBM, based on the Scud-C) and began testing two-stage solid-fueled designs (e.g. the Sejjil-2 MRBM)
Ballistic missile program of Iran
Ballistic_missile_program_of_Iran
Material fuelling nuclear reactors
Nuclear fuel refers to any substance which is used by nuclear reactors or other nuclear devices as fuel to generate energy. Nuclear fuel contains fissile
Nuclear_fuel
Supersonic atmospheric jet engine
speed. In a solid fuel integrated rocket ramjet (SFIRR), the solid fuel is cast along the outer wall of the ramcombustor. In this case, fuel injection is
Ramjet
North Korean mobile intercontinental ballistic missile
18') is a North Korean three-stage solid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). It is the first solid-fueled ICBM developed by North Korea, and
Hwasong-18
Iranian medium-range ballistic missile
Kheibar Shekan or Kheibarshekan (Persian: خیبرشکن) is an Iranian solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard
Kheibar_Shekan
South Korean orbital launch vehicle
Agency for Defense Development (ADD). It is based on solid propellant stages, with a liquid-fuel post‑boost stage (PBS), designed to deploy small
Solid-fuel space launch vehicle
Solid-fuel_space_launch_vehicle
American very long-range air-to-air missile
from the marked lack of the solid-fuel rocket Mk 72 booster on the AIM-174. The missile will likely utilize a solid-fuel rocket engine, as carried by
AIM-174B_Gunslinger
Aerospace service branch of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
the Shahab-3, also known as the Ghadr-101. It has a liquid-fuel first stage and a solid-fuel second stage, which allows it to have a range of 2,000 km
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps_Aerospace_Force
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
membrane fuel cells (PEM fuel cells, or PEMFC) to 10 minutes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). A related technology is flow batteries, in which the fuel can
Fuel_cell
Supercavitating torpedo
launched from 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes at 50 kn (93 km/h; 58 mph). A solid-fuel rocket accelerates it to cavitation speed, with a combined-cycle gas turbine
VA-111_Shkval
Type of surface-to-air missile
high-altitude supersonic targets. It evolved into a much larger missile with two solid fuel stages that provided three times the range of the Ajax. Deployment began
Nike_Hercules
Rocket engine that uses both liquid / gaseous and solid fuel
than solid ones, but they avoid significant hazards of manufacturing, shipping and handling solid rocket motors by storing the oxidizer and the fuel separately
Hybrid-propellant_rocket
Ukrainian defence technology company
it has been simplified. Using a "hot launch", the missile "ignites its solid-fuel motor directly from the launcher and travels along an inclined guide rail
Fire_Point_(Ukrainian_firm)
American rocket engineer (1914–1952)
rocket propellant, and pioneered the advancement of both liquid-fuel and solid-fuel rockets. Parsons was raised in Pasadena, California. He began amateur
Jack_Parsons
Solid propellant rocket used by the Space Shuttle
the oxidizer along with aluminum powder and PBAN as fuel. The total propellant load for each solid rocket motor weighed approximately 1,100,000 lb (500 t)
Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster
Space_Shuttle_Solid_Rocket_Booster
Solid-fuel rocket motor that can restart
defined as a multiple-pulse solid-fuel rocket motor. This design overcomes difficulties shutting down and reigniting solid propellant motors. The pulse
Pulsed_rocket_motor
Solid propellant motor used to augment the thrust of a rocket
booster – Same as a solid rocket booster, but uses liquid instead of solid fuel Solid-fuel rocket Graphite-epoxy motor – American solid rocket booster Comparison
Solid_rocket_booster
Solid acid fuel cells (SAFCs) are a class of fuel cells characterized by the use of a solid acid material as the electrolyte. Similar to proton exchange
Solid_acid_fuel_cell
Non-airbreathing engine used to propel a missile or vehicle
of the propellant: Solid-fuel rockets (or solid-propellant rockets or motors) are chemical rockets which use propellant in a solid state. Liquid-propellant
Rocket_engine
Surface-to-air missile
opera series Der Ring des Nibelungen. The missile was a multi-stage solid fuelled rocket. It had four small varnished plywood control surfaces, resembling
Rheintochter
Cooking stove specially designed to be portable and lightweight
broad categories based on the type of fuel used and stove design: unpressurized stoves that use solid or liquid fuel placed in the burner before ignition;
Portable_stove
US/UK SLBM
plasticized polyether, the 75 represents that the fuel contains 75% solids.) The solid components bound by fuel binder are HMX, aluminum, and ammonium perchlorate
UGM-133_Trident_II
Wick embedded in solid flammable substance
of solid fuel (the wax), which vaporizes and combines with oxygen in the air to form a flame. The flame then melts the top of the mass of solid fuel, which
Candle
U.S. anti-ship missile
Fixed-wing aircraft (AGM-84), without the solid-fuel rocket booster Surface ships (RGM-84), fitted with a solid-fuel rocket booster that detaches when expended
Harpoon_(missile)
Solid fuel in tablet form
A hexamine fuel tablet (or heat tablet, Esbit) is a form of solid fuel in tablet form. The tablets burn smokelessly, have a high energy density, do not
Hexamine_fuel_tablet
Rocket engine that uses liquid fuels and oxidizers
hybrid rockets, with some of the advantages of a solid rocket. Bipropellant liquid rockets use a liquid fuel such as liquid hydrogen or RP-1, and a liquid
Liquid-propellant_rocket
Iranian medium-range ballistic missile
@JamesMartinCNS OSINT team is we're seeing more debris from newer Fattah-1 solid-fuel missiles than we did in April, which may explain the apparently more successful
Fattah-1
space vehicles Comparison of space station cargo vehicles Comparison of solid-fuelled orbital launch systems List of space launch system designs List of orbital
Comparison of orbital rocket engines
Comparison_of_orbital_rocket_engines
American ICBM
that a solid-fuel rocket motor could stand ready to launch for long periods of time, in contrast to liquid-fueled rockets that required fueling before
LGM-30_Minuteman
Type of fuel cell
A solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) is a solid oxide fuel cell that runs in regenerative mode to achieve the electrolysis of water (and/or carbon dioxide)
Solid_oxide_electrolyzer_cell
North Korean ICBM under development
(Korean: 《화성포-20》형; lit. 'Mars Artillery Type 20') is a North Korean solid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). First revealed in September
Hwasong-20
Solid fuel without emitting smoke
Smokeless fuel is a type of solid fuel which either does not emit visible smoke or emits minimal amounts during combustion. These types of fuel find use
Smokeless_fuel
Hot lump of slowly burning solid fuel
An ember, also called a hot coal, is a hot lump of smouldering solid fuel, typically glowing, composed of greatly heated wood, coal, or other carbon-based
Ember
Soviet rocketry commenced in 1921 with development of solid-fuel rockets, which resulted in the development of the Katyusha rocket launcher. Rocket scientists
Soviet_rocketry
Vehicle propelled by ejection of gases
used in most liquid-propellant rockets), a solid combination of fuel with oxidizer (solid fuel), or solid fuel with liquid or gaseous oxidizer (hybrid propellant
Rocket
Fuels which under ordinary conditions, are gaseous
transmitted and distributed through pipes. Fuel gas is contrasted with liquid fuels and solid fuels, although some fuel gases are liquefied for storage or transport
Fuel_gas
Submarine-launched ballistic missile
The UGM-27 Polaris missile was a two-stage solid-fueled nuclear-armed submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM). As the United States Navy's first SLBM
UGM-27_Polaris
Unguided ballistic artillery rocket
as Rh Z 61/9 and Raketen-Sprenggranate 4831, was a German four-stage, solid-fuel, unguided ballistic artillery rocket developed by Rheinmetall-Borsig during
Rheinbote
Solid fuel made from compressed organic material
Pellet fuels (or pellets) are a type of solid fuel made from compressed organic material. Pellets can be made from any one of five general categories
Pellet_fuel
Iranian Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
a family of Iranian solid-fueled intermediate-range ballistic missiles. The Sejil are replacements for the Shahab liquid-fueled ballistic missiles. According
Sejjil
American weapons and munitions company (1912–2008)
administration building. One of its major solid-fuel rocket products was the third-stage engine for the three -stage solid-fueled Minuteman intercontinental ballistic
Hercules_Inc.
Type of nuclear reactor cooled by molten material
produce the solid fuel and process spent nuclear fuel. The MSFR can operate using a large variety of fuel compositions due to its on-line fuel control and
Molten-salt_reactor
U.S. man-portable surface-to-air missile
a safe distance from the operator before engaging the main two-stage solid-fuel sustainer, which accelerates it to a maximum speed of Mach 2.54 (1,930 mph;
FIM-92_Stinger
Type of aircraft assisted take-off
introduced such systems in World War II. The British system used fairly large solid fuel rockets to shoot planes (typically the Hawker Hurricane) off a small ramp
JATO
Self-propelled guided weapon system
rockets propelled by jet engines. In the 1920s, Soviet Union developed solid fuel rockets at the Gas Dynamics Laboratory. Later, the first missiles to be
Missile
Type of rocket engine fuel
a Titan-II in its silo, led to their near universal replacement with solid-fuel boosters, first in Western submarine-launched ballistic missiles and then
Hypergolic_propellant
Submarine-launched ballistic missile
JL-3 submarine-launched ballistic missile. The JL-3 is reported as a solid-fueled missile with ranges of over 9,000 km (5,600 mi) or 5,400 nmi (10,000 km)
JL-3
American tactical ballistic missile
Demonstrator (SIG-D) program. Within this program, Ling-Temco-Vought developed a solid-fuel analog of the MGM-52 Lance missile, designated T-22, with a new RLG-based
ATACMS
Container used to burn charcoal or other solid fuel
A brazier (/ˈbreɪʒər/) is a container used to burn charcoal or other solid fuel for cooking, heating, or rituals. It often takes the form of a metal box
Brazier
nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 30 June 2026. "Demo Flight | South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 30 June 2026. "Globalstar 2-R Mission
List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2026
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July–September_2026
North Korean short-range ballistic missile
States naming convention and other names, is a North Korean single-stage, solid-fueled short-range ballistic missile (SRBM). Unveiled in February 2018 and first
Hwasong-11A
Indian beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile
Mark-3, incorporate an air-breathing propulsion system designated as Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet setting it apart from the predecessors. By dimensions, the
Astra_(missile)
Intermediate-range ballistic missile
two-stage, solid-propellant intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM). The first stage was inherited from the S2, with a P16 solid fuel engine and 4
S3_(missile)
American physicist and inventor (1882–1945)
liquid-fueled rocket, which was successfully launched on March 16, 1926. By 1915 his pioneering work had dramatically improved the efficiency of the solid-fueled
Robert_H._Goddard
Miniature solid-fuel rocket motor
The Jetex motor is a miniature solid-fuel rocket motor produced for use as a powerplant for flying model aircraft. Its production led to a number of imitators
Jetex
Kinetic anti ballistic missile (Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System)
Aegis weapon system calculates a fire-control solution. The Aerojet Mk 72 solid-fuel rocket booster launches the SM-3 from the ship's Mark 41 Vertical Launching
RIM-161_Standard_Missile_3
Topics referred to by the same term
Army missile project MIM-3 Nike Ajax, a solid fuel–propelled surface-to-air missile Nike Hercules, a solid fuel–propelled surface-to-air missile Nike (rocket
Nike
This article contains the lift launch systems constructed by some solid fuel stages except the final stage. * Including suborbital mission Spaceflight
Comparison of solid-fuelled orbital launch systems
Comparison_of_solid-fuelled_orbital_launch_systems
Device producing a high-temperature explosion
to enhance the blast. Jemaah Islamiyah bombers used a shock-dispersed solid fuel charge, based on the thermobaric principle, to attack the Sari nightclub
Thermobaric_weapon
South Korean missile series
would not have been permitted. It is thought to be powered by a two-stage solid-fuel engine, with an estimated length of about 16 m and a diameter of 1.6 m
Hyunmoo
Missile program of the United States Army
Douglas-built missile was a two-stage missile using a solid fuel booster stage and a liquid fueled (IRFNA/UDMH) second stage. The missile could reach a
Project_Nike
Rocket designed to take measurements during its flight
a measurement." The basic elements of a modern sounding rocket are a solid-fuel rocket motor and a science payload. In certain sounding rockets, the payload
Sounding_rocket
Chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen
elementary radical reactions. Solid fuels, such as wood and coal, first undergo endothermic pyrolysis to produce gaseous fuels whose combustion then supplies
Combustion
Newest line of solid-fuel IRBM tested by North Korea in 2024
and Hwasong-12B, as well as the first solid-fueled IRBM of North Korea. Hwasong-16B is a two-stage, solid-fueled missile. It is estimated to be 21 m (69 ft)
Hwasong-16B
Coal product used in the process of making steel
Coke is a grey, hard, and porous coal-based fuel with a high carbon content. It is made by heating coal or petroleum in the absence of air. Coke is an
Coke_(fuel)
Branch of the Korean People's Army
still under development, such as the Pukguksong [Polaris] family of solid-fuelled missiles. In 2012, the United Nations and independent experts said that
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean_People's_Army_Strategic_Force
Israeli made Medium to long range surface-to-air/anti-ballistic missile
scanned array multi-mode radar. The multi-stage interceptor consists of a solid-fuel rocket motor booster, followed by an asymmetrical kill vehicle with advanced
David's_Sling
Missile that follows a sub-orbital ballistic flightpath
early ICBMs, including Atlas and Titan, followed by the solid-fuel Minuteman family. Solid-fuel missiles improved readiness because they could be stored
Ballistic_missile
First operational guided surface-to-air missile
launched under the thrust of a solid-fuel booster which was then to be dropped; thence, self-propelled by a liquid-fuel motor, the missile should be guided
MIM-3_Nike_Ajax
Chinese strategic ballistic missile series
early Dongfeng development. The DF-61 and DF-41 are examples of modern solid-fuel nuclear-armed ICBMs deployed by China. Conventional warheads are also
Dongfeng_(missile)
external reforming of natural gas. However, fuels cells operating at high temperature such as the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) are not poisoned by carbon monoxide
Integrated gasification fuel cell cycle
Integrated_gasification_fuel_cell_cycle
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster report
between the vertically stacked cylindrical sections that made up the solid fuel booster. NASA managers recorded this as demonstrating that the O-rings
Rogers_Commission_Report
of the Star-37 solid fuel rocket. Voyager 1 fourth stage, a Star 37E solid fuel rocket. Voyager 2 fourth stage, a Star 37E solid fuel rocket. New Horizons
List of artificial objects leaving the Solar System
List_of_artificial_objects_leaving_the_Solar_System
Experimental solid-fuel research rocket
The Lockheed X-17 was a three-stage solid-fuel research rocket to test the effects of high mach atmospheric reentry. The first stage of the X-17 carried
Lockheed_X-17
Chemical substance used for propulsion
plasma, or a solid. In powered aircraft without propellers such as jets, the propellant is usually the product of the burning of fuel with atmospheric
Propellant
British ration heater of WW1/WW2
continued using compact solid fuel stoves until recently when they were replaced by stoves powered by alcohol gel. Tommy cookers were fuelled by a substance referred
Tommy_cooker
Comparison of all orbital launch systems
main categories: Solid-propellant rockets or solid-fuel rockets have a motor that uses solid propellants, typically a mix of powdered fuel and oxidizer held
Comparison of orbital launch systems
Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems
Extracted combustible fraction of municipal and other solid waste
Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) is a fuel produced from various types of waste such as municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial waste or commercial waste. The
Refuse-derived_fuel
MRBM/IRBM
Chinese: 东风; traditional Chinese: 東風; lit. 'East Wind') is a two-stage, solid-fuel, single-warhead medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) developed by China's
DF-21
Type of nuclear reactor that uses molten material as fuel
for cooling only (fluoride high-temperature reactors) and still have a solid fuel. Molten salt reactors, as a class, include both burners and breeders in
Liquid fluoride thorium reactor
Liquid_fluoride_thorium_reactor
Indian orbital class expendable rocket family
under development. The Vikram-I, first rocket in the series, has three solid fuel-powered stages each with a burn time ranging between 80 and 100 seconds
Vikram_(rocket_family)
North Korea hypersonic ballistic missile
two-stage, solid-fueled hypersonic, intermediate-range ballistic missile first tested in January 2024. The Hwasong-16A is a two-stage, solid-fueled missile
Hwasong-16A
Anti-ballistic missile
The Sprint was a two-stage, solid-fuel anti-ballistic missile (ABM), armed with a W66 enhanced-radiation thermonuclear warhead used by the United States
Sprint_(missile)
Iranian surface-to-air missile family
Sayyad (Persian: صیاد, Hunter) is a series of solid fuel surface-to-air missiles (SAM) manufactured by Iran. Sayyad-1 is an Iranian variant of the Chinese
Sayyad_(missile)
Industrial high explosive
the term ANFO specifically describes a mixture of solid ammonium nitrate prills and diesel fuel. Other explosives based on the ANFO chemistry exist;
ANFO
High pressure steam generator
engine units. A boiler incorporates a firebox or furnace in order to burn the fuel and generate heat. The generated heat is transferred to water to make steam
Boiler_(power_generation)
Russian submarine-launched ballistic missile
missile was launched in the late 1990s as a replacement for the R-39 Rif solid-fuel SLBM. The Project 955/955A Borei-class submarines carry 16 missiles per
RSM-56_Bulava
Iranian ballistic missile
Iranian medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) unveiled in May 2025. With a solid-fueled, two-stage system, it is presented as an improved variant of Iran’s Haj
Qassem_Bassir
The Solid Fuels Administration for War (SFAW) was a U.S. federal agency that administered wartime government controls on solid fuels industries. According
Solid Fuels Administration for War
Solid_Fuels_Administration_for_War
First rockets
of rockets, concluding that conventional solid-fuel rockets needed to be improved in three ways. First, fuel should be burned in a small combustion chamber
History_of_rockets
Hypersonic anti-ship missile
pounds (590 kg), including a 130–pound (59 kg) warhead. It is powered by a solid-fuel rocket motor and is capable of achieving hypersonic speeds of at least
Mako_(missile)
Type of Chinese launch vehicle
January 11, 2024, breaking records as both the world's most powerful solid-fuel carrier rocket and China's most powerful commercial launch vehicle to
Gravity-1
American air-to-surface missile
against large, hard targets. The propulsion system for both types is a solid-fuel rocket motor behind the warhead. The Maverick missile is unable to lock
AGM-65_Maverick
(liquid fuel) 109-559 Walter 109-563 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel) 109-573 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel) 109-593 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel) 109-603
List of aircraft engines of Germany during World War II
List_of_aircraft_engines_of_Germany_during_World_War_II
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