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Script written for an operating system shell
A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered
Shell_script
Unix command
The script command is a Unix utility that records a terminal session. It dates back to the 1979 3.0 Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). A script session
Script_(Unix)
Symbol "#!", used in computing
prevent the script interpreter from being executed. Some authorities recommend against using the byte order mark in POSIX (Unix-like) scripts, for this
Shebang_(Unix)
Command-line interpreter for Unix operating system
be used either interactively or for writing a shell script. A user typically works within a Unix shell via a terminal emulator; however, direct access
Unix_shell
Programming language for automation scripts
Unix-like operating systems Batch file language (BAT), for scripting Microsoft Windows Bourne shell, interpreted language for scripting Unix and Unix-like
Scripting_language
GNU replacement for the Bourne shell
is an interactive command interpreter and command language developed for Unix-like operating systems. Supported by the Free Software Foundation and created
Bash_(Unix_shell)
Shell script for generating build configuration files on a Unix-like environment
When installing a package on a Unix or Unix-like environment, a configure script is a shell script that generates build configuration files for a codebase
Configure_script
Family of computer operating systems
Unix (/ˈjuːnɪks/ , YOO-niks; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T
Unix
Topics referred to by the same term
programming scripts are written SCRIPT (markup), a text formatting language developed by IBM script (Unix), a command that records a terminal session Script, a
Script
Computer program that runs as a background process
can be used to run initialization scripts; daemons started from those scripts behave the same as in Research Unix and BSD. The latter mechanism can be
Daemon_(computing)
Date and time representation system widely used in computing
1970, the Unix epoch. For example, at midnight on 1 January 2010, Unix time was 1262304000. Unix time originated as the system time of Unix operating
Unix_time
Original Unix operating system from Bell Labs
Research Unix refers to the early versions of the Unix operating system for DEC PDP-7, PDP-11, VAX, and Interdata 7/32 and 8/32 computers, developed in
Research_Unix
UNIX system component
services after boot with prompting by the user. Research Unix init runs the initialization shell script located at /etc/rc, then launches getty on terminals
Init
Software development philosophy
important and influential as the technology of Unix itself, and have been termed the "Unix philosophy." The Unix philosophy emphasizes building simple, compact
Unix_philosophy
Pair of pseudo-device endpoints
In some operating systems, including Unix-like systems, a pseudoterminal, pseudotty, or PTY is a pair of pseudo-device endpoints (files) which establish
Pseudoterminal
Utility for transforming text
utility has the same name: sed. First appearing in Version 7 Unix, sed is one of the early Unix utilities built for command line processing of data files
Sed
Software documentation on Unix systems
short for manual page, is a form of software documentation found on Unix and Unix-like operating systems. Topics covered include programs, system libraries
Man_page
Command-line interpreter for operating systems
branded Unix systems, although historically BSD-based systems had many scripts written in csh. As the basis of POSIX sh syntax, Bourne shell scripts can typically
Bourne_shell
Command to print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input
In computing, tty is a command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems to print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. tty stands
Tty_(Unix)
Shell command for copying and converting file data
converting file data. Originally developed for Unix, it has been implemented on many other environments including Unix-like operating systems, Windows, Plan 9
Dd_(Unix)
Free software collection
for "GNU's Not Unix!", chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. Stallman chose
GNU
Writing system
Cyrillic script (/sɪˈrɪlɪk/ sih-RI-lik) is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various
Cyrillic_script
Computer software bug occurring in 2038
19 January 2038. The problem exists in systems which measure Unix time—the number of seconds elapsed since the Unix epoch (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970)—and store
Year_2038_problem
Improved version of the vi text editor
editor, or VimOutliner, which provides a comfortable outliner for users of Unix-like systems. Vim provides many features beyond what vi provides. Some of
Vim_(text_editor)
Software build automation tool
Programming, Eric S. Raymond 2003 Before Make, building on Unix mostly consisted of shell scripts written for each program's codebase. Make's dependency ordering
Make_(software)
Shell command for reporting and running with modified environment variables
subprocess with modified environment variables. The command is provided in a Unix-like system. By default, a subprocess inherits the environment variables
Env
Patterns used in computer programming
expressions. Unix globbing is handled by the shell per POSIX tradition. Globbing is provided on filenames at the command line and in shell scripts. The POSIX-mandated
Glob_(programming)
Unix spell checking utility
standard English language spell checker for Unix, Plan 9, and Unix-like operating systems. Appearing in Version 6 Unix, spell was originally written by Stephen
Spell_(Unix)
Computer utility for Unix-like operating systems
nice is a program found on Unix and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux. It directly maps to a kernel call of the same name. nice is used to invoke
Nice_(Unix)
Shell script compiler written in C
shc is a shell script compiler for Unix-like operating systems written in the C programming language. The Shell Script Compiler (SHC) encodes and encrypts
Shc_(shell_script_compiler)
File holding settings for a computer program
which they are commonly used. Many different file formats are used on Unix and Unix-like operating systems. Even so, there is a strong tradition of using
Configuration_file
First or top-most directory in a hierarchy
In a computer file system, and primarily used in the Unix and Unix-like operating systems, the root directory is the first or top-most directory in a
Root_directory
Command-line utility
Unix, Plan 9, and Unix-like operating systems that evaluates conditional expressions. test was turned into a shell builtin command in 1981 with UNIX System
Test_(Unix)
Directory structure used by a Unix-like operating system
In Unix and operating systems inspired by it, the file system is considered a central component of the operating system. It was also one of the first parts
Unix_filesystem
Computer environment variable
PATH is an environment variable on Unix-like operating systems, DOS, OS/2, and Microsoft Windows, specifying a set of directories where executable programs
PATH_(variable)
Shell command for comparing file content
context of Unix, the use of the ed line editor provided diff with the natural ability to create machine-usable "edit scripts". These edit scripts, when saved
Diff
Unix command interpreter
for scripting, but nonetheless introduced several innovative features to the command-line interface and led to the development of the later Unix shells
Thompson_shell
Standards for operating systems for using the UNIX trademark
Single UNIX Specification (SUS) is a standard for computer operating systems, compliance with which is required to qualify for using the "UNIX" trademark
Single_UNIX_Specification
Shell command for deleting files
storage was not reused. Originally, developed for Unix, today it is also available on Unix-like and non Unix-like systems, KolibriOS, IBM i, EFI shell. and
Rm_(Unix)
Script file for Microsoft computer operating systems
normally line-by-line. Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, have a similar, but more flexible, type of file called a shell script. The filename extension
Batch_file
Shell command for reporting available file system space
without breaking many historical scripts relying on the 512-byte units. The command first appeared in Version 1 AT&T Unix. The command is part of the X/Open
Df_(Unix)
Bengali script, Gurmukhi, Gujarati script, Odia alphabet, Tamil script, Telugu script, Kannada script, Malayalam script, and Sinhala script. Common Indic
List_of_Unicode_characters
Text processing programming language
of most Unix-like operating systems. The shell command that runs the AWK processor is named awk. The AWK language is a data-driven scripting language
AWK
Unix text formatting utility
tr is a command in Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems. It is an abbreviation of translate or transliterate, indicating its operation
Tr_(Unix)
Command-line utility for text search
effect. grep was originally developed for the Unix operating system, and is commonly available on Unix-like and some other systems such as OS-9. The shell
Grep
Line-oriented text editor
containing matches. The Unix stream editor, sed, implemented many of the scripting features of qed that were not supported by ed on Unix. The ed commands are
Ed_(text_editor)
Unix utility for connecting to remote systems
a Unix utility for establishing a terminal connection to a remote system via a modem. It is commonly associated with BSD Unix, as well as other UNIX operating
Tip_(Unix_utility)
Unix file format
because it is a valid shell script, and executing it will recreate the files. To extract the files, only the standard Unix Bourne shell sh is usually required
Shar_(file_format)
Comprehensive TeX Archive Network (CTAN) for nonacademic purposes, e.g., writing scripts. List of document markup languages Comparison of Office Open XML and OpenDocument
Comparison of document markup languages
Comparison_of_document_markup_languages
Computer bug exploit caused by invalid data
a server by injecting server scripting code (such as PHP). Privilege escalation to either superuser permissions on UNIX by exploiting shell injection
Code_injection
Family of Unix-like operating systems that use the Linux kernel
Linux (/ˈlɪnʊks/ LIN-uuks) is a family of free and open-source software Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, which was first released
Linux
Shell command for listing files
developed for Unix and later codified by POSIX and Single UNIX Specification, it is supported in many operating systems today, including Unix-like variants
Ls
Shell command for scheduling periodic jobs
originates from Chronos, the Greek word for time. cron is generally available on Unix-like operating systems. The actions of cron are driven by a crontab (cron
Cron
Lightweight Unix shell
Almquist shell (also known as A Shell, ash and sh) is a lightweight Unix shell originally written by Kenneth Almquist in the late 1980s. Initially a clone
Almquist_shell
Means of entering commands to software
environment variable or its equivalent. On Unix-like systems, the file containing the executable or script for a command also needs to be given execute
Command-line_interface
Section of a source code file that is treated as if it were a separate file
programming language (syntax inspired by Unix shell) and languages influenced by Perl, such as PHP and Ruby. JavaScript also supports this functionality via
Here_document
Scripting language for macOS
scriptable. At the same time, the shift to the Unix underpinnings and AppleScript's ability to run Unix commands directly, with the do shell script command
AppleScript
Lossless data compression software
command-line lossless data compressors, including the programs lzma and xz, for Unix-like operating systems and, from version 5.0 onwards, Microsoft Windows.
XZ_Utils
Automation technology for Windows
rather than using the PythonScript WSH engine or an external Python implementation such as Python interpreters supplied with Unix emulation and integration
Windows_Script_Host
Computer program or file valid in multiple programming languages or file formats
2003 at the Wayback Machine (written in COBOL, Pascal, Fortran, C, PostScript, Unix shell, Intel x86 machine language and Perl 5) A polyglot in 7 different
Polyglot_(computing)
Unix shell command
read is a command found on Unix and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux. It reads a line of input from standard input or a file passed as an argument
Read_(Unix)
Series of Unix operating systems from IBM
AIX (pronounced /ˌeɪ.aɪ.ˈɛks/ ay-eye-EKS) is a series of proprietary Unix operating systems developed and sold by IBM since 1986. The name stands for "Advanced
IBM_AIX
Programming language and superset of JavaScript
TypeScript (TS) is a high-level programming language that adds static typing with optional type annotations to JavaScript. It is designed for developing
TypeScript
Unix file listing dictionary words
words is a standard file on Unix and Unix-like operating systems, and is simply a newline-delimited list of dictionary words. It is used, for instance
Words_(Unix)
Shell commands that exit immediately with a 0/1 status
are available in Unix-like operating systems. The commands are usually employed in conditional statements and loops of shell scripts. For example, the
True_and_false_(commands)
Extension to the Tcl scripting language
fully implement a robust scripting language. An Expect script can spawn a shell, look up environmental variables, perform some Unix commands to retrieve more
Expect
Family of IEEE standards for compatibility between operating systems
branded Unix systems, Unix-like systems, and many systems that were historically unrelated to Unix. The standardized user command line and scripting interface
POSIX
User-definable variable associated with each running process in many operating systems
later in a shell script. However, in Unix, non-exported variables are preferred for this as they do not leak outside the process. In Unix, an environment
Environment_variable
Unix shell
commands. The C shell can also read commands from a file, called a script. Like all Unix shells, it supports filename wildcarding, piping, here documents
C_shell
Shell command that defines a word that acts like a command
including commonly used arguments with a command. The command is available in Unix shells, AmigaDOS, 4DOS/4NT, FreeDOS, KolibriOS, PowerShell, ReactOS, EFI
Alias_(command)
Command line interpreter for Version 10 Unix and Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating systems
that uses a scripting language syntax influenced by the rc shell. It was originally based on code from Byron Rakitzis's clone of rc for Unix. Extensible
Rc_(Unix_shell)
Unix command
In a Unix shell, the full stop called the dot command (.) is a command that evaluates commands in a computer file in the current execution context. In
Dot_(command)
Obsolete encryption program
or scripts to automate that process. The source code to several old versions of the crypt command is available in The Unix Heritage Society's Unix Archive
Crypt_(Unix)
Symbol representing the word "and" (&)
character is in either "Text" or "Code" fields. Some Unix shells use the ampersand as a metacharacter: Some Unix shells, like the POSIX standard sh shell, use
Ampersand
Computer programming book by Richard Stevens
giving more concrete examples of Unix programming: he implements a database library, communicates with a PostScript printer, and with a modem. The book
Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment
Advanced_Programming_in_the_Unix_Environment
Special characters in computing signifying the end of a line of text
formatted or interpreted by another operating system (for example a UNIX shell script written in a Windows text editor like Notepad). The concepts of carriage
Newline
Shell provider
TOPS-20 chat system ported by Jones to Unix as an executable KornShell script.) Although SDF Public Access UNIX System was registered as an operating business
SDF_Public_Access_Unix_System
Unix text filtering utility
building pipelines in shell scripts. First appearing in Version 3 Unix, uniq is now available for a number of different Unix and Unix-like operating systems
Uniq
Computer operating system kernel
XNU ("X is Not Unix") is the computer operating system (OS) kernel developed at Apple Inc. since December 1996 for use in the Mac OS X (now macOS) operating
XNU
Command to change the working directory
operating system shells, most support a change directory command, including Unix and Unix-like (i.e. Linux) shells, and Microsoft shells including Command Prompt
Cd_(command)
Program and its file format
original ttyrec (Unix, abandoned) ovh-ttyrec (Unix) Term::TtyRec (Perl) Term::TtyRec::Plus (Perl) Tie::Handle::TtyRec (Perl) termrec (Win32, Unix) TTYPLAYER
Ttyrec
Type of denial-of-service software attack
In this batch script, %0|%0 is written to $_.cmd, which is then executed by & $_. A classic example of a fork bomb is one written in Unix shell :(){ :|:&
Fork_bomb
Linux standard for directory structure
used for the layout of Unix-like systems. It has been made popular by its use in Linux distributions, but it is used by other Unix-like systems as well
Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard
Execute a file (a library function and/or a system call)
below). Many Unix shells also offer a builtin exec command that replaces the shell process with the specified program. Wrapper scripts often use this
Exec_(system_call)
Computer printing system
CUPS (formerly an acronym for Common UNIX Printing System) is a modular printing system for Unix-like computer operating systems which allows a computer
CUPS
Value identifying a user account in Unix and Unix-like operating systems
In Unix-like operating systems, a user identifier (often abbreviated to user ID or UID) is a value used to identify a user. The UID, along with the group
User_identifier
1960s computer command processor
commands for control flow, conditional branching and looping. In the context of Unix-like systems, the term rc stands for the phrase "run commands". It is used
RUNCOM
Standard UNIX utility
xargs (short for "extended arguments") is a command on Unix and most Unix-like operating systems used to build and execute commands from standard input
Xargs
Popular web browser in the early 1990s
browser, the first to support scripting and stylesheets for the World Wide Web (WWW). It was first released in 1991/1992 for Unix and acted as the recommended
ViolaWWW
name of a file containing a Tcl/Tk script as a parameter. It is also possible to run directly Tcl/Tk scripts; in Unix using the shebang construction; in
Wish_(Unix_shell)
Shell command for finding files
directory. The command is available on most Unix-like systems. The command first appeared in Version 5 Unix as part of the Programmer's Workbench project
Find_(Unix)
Cross-platform shell based on .NET technology
computers which ran Solaris (a Unix variant) on RISC-architecture CPUs. The ability to run Intel's many KornShell automation scripts on Windows was identified
PowerShell
X v10.4.3 or later Unix and Unix-like operating systems: Unix (BSD): 386BSD, BSD/OS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, SunOS, ULTRIX Unix (System V): AIX, A/UX
Comparison_of_IRC_clients
and how do I open it?". fileinfo.com. Retrieved 2021-03-03. "File ▶ New ▶ Script". "Whitespace Language - Online Decoder/Interpreter/Translator". www.dcode
List of filename extensions (S–Z)
List_of_filename_extensions_(S–Z)
Command in various operating systems
for an executable or script in the directories listed in the environment variable PATH. The which command is part of most Unix-like computers. It is
Which_(command)
Collection of standard, Unix-based utilities from GNU
coreutils is a collection of GNU software that implements many standard, Unix-based shell commands. The utilities generally provide POSIX compliant interface
GNU_Core_Utilities
Fork of the Vim text editor
emulator and support for Lua scripting by using LuaJIT language interpreter, allowing both plugin scripting and running scripts in headless / batch mode.
Neovim
Interpreted programming language first released in 1987
Language". Perl was developed by Larry Wall in 1987 as a general-purpose Unix scripting language to make report processing easier. Since then, it has undergone
Perl
Form of binary-to-text encoding
from Unix-to-Unix Copy, i.e. "Unix-to-Unix encoding" is a safe encoding for the transfer of arbitrary files from one Unix system to another Unix system
Uuencoding
Keyboard-oriented text editor
/ˌviːˈaɪ/ ) is a screen-oriented text editor originally created for the Unix operating system. The portable subset of the behavior of vi and programs
Vi_(text_editor)
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