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Software company in Canada
SVL or Scientific Vector Language is a programming language created by Chemical Computing Group. It was first released in 1994. SVL is the built-in command
Scientific_Vector_Language
Type of programming language
Scientific programming language may refer to two related, yet distinct, concepts in computer programming. In a broad sense, it describes any programming
Scientific programming language
Scientific_programming_language
cheminformatics & QSAR. The Scientific Vector Language (SVL) is the built-in command, scripting and application development language of MOE. The Molecular Operating
Molecular Operating Environment
Molecular_Operating_Environment
Software company in Canada
(MOE), is written in a self-contained programming system, the Scientific Vector Language (SVL). MOE (Molecular Operating Environment) MOE is a drug discovery
Chemical_Computing_Group
Applying operations to whole sets of values simultaneously
scientific and engineering settings. Modern programming languages that support array programming (also known as vector or multidimensional languages)
Array_programming
Broad concept generalizing scalars in mathematics and physics
In mathematics and physics, a vector is a generalization of a single number. It may denote a vector quantity, i.e., physical quantity that cannot be expressed
Vector (mathematics and physics)
Vector_(mathematics_and_physics)
Set of methods for supervised statistical learning
In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised max-margin models with associated learning algorithms
Support_vector_machine
molecular modelling / drug discovery applications, programmed in Scientific Vector Language to enable application customisation and development Rosetta (RosettaCommons)
Molecular_design_software
Type of machine learning model
A large language model (LLM) is a neural network trained on a vast amount of text for natural language processing tasks, especially language generation
Large_language_model
Interdisciplinary branch of science concerned with presenting scientific data visually
analysis Scientific visualization using computer graphics gained in popularity as graphics matured. Primary applications were scalar fields and vector fields
Scientific_visualization
Algebraic structure in linear algebra
operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication must satisfy certain requirements, called vector axioms. Real vector spaces and complex vector spaces
Vector_space
Circulation density in a vector field
In vector calculus, the curl, also known as rotor, is a vector operator that describes the infinitesimal circulation of a vector field in three-dimensional
Curl_(mathematics)
product structures. Generate molecular fingerprints. Fingerprints are bit-vectors where individual bits correspond to the presence or absence of structural
List of cheminformatics toolkits
List_of_cheminformatics_toolkits
Vector in relativity
In special relativity, a four-vector (or 4-vector, sometimes Lorentz vector) is an element of a four-dimensional vector space object with four components
Four-vector
Python library for machine learning
the Python programming language. It features various classification, regression and clustering algorithms including support-vector machines, random forests
Scikit-learn
Mathematical operation in linear algebra
represented by capital letters in bold, e.g. A; vectors in lowercase bold, e.g. a; and entries of vectors and matrices are italic (they are numbers from
Matrix_multiplication
Physical quantity that changes sign with improper rotation
physics and mathematics, a pseudovector (or axial vector) is a quantity that transforms like a vector under continuous rigid transformations such as rotations
Pseudovector
— machine learning library for the Julia programming language Gensim — topic modelling and vector space model toolkit JAX — machine learning library for
Lists of open-source artificial intelligence software
Lists_of_open-source_artificial_intelligence_software
Type of memory addressing
strings, which in most programming languages would be stored in separate memory locations. A sparsely populated vector y {\displaystyle y} (with dimension
Gather/scatter (vector addressing)
Gather/scatter_(vector_addressing)
Artificial intelligence division of Meta Platforms
"Facebook's AI team hires Vladimir Vapnik, father of the popular support vector machine algorithm". VentureBeat. 2014-11-25. Archived from the original
Meta_AI
Similarity measure for number sequences
between two non-zero vectors defined in an inner product space. Cosine similarity is the cosine of the angle between the vectors; that is, it is the dot
Cosine_similarity
Functional programming language
important new features (such as local functions with lexical scoping, efficient vector and matrix support, and the built-in C interface) and programs run much
Pure_(programming_language)
Topics referred to by the same term
Valley League, a high school athletics conference in Michigan Scientific Vector Language Shakey's V-League, a volleyball league in the Philippines Snout–vent
SVL
Mathematical operation on vectors in 3D space
product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional
Cross_product
universal geometric algebra is a type of geometric algebra generated by real vector spaces endowed with an indefinite quadratic form. Some authors restrict
Universal_geometric_algebra
Measurable property of a material or system
where n is the numerical value and kg is the unit symbol (for kilogram). Vector quantities have, besides numerical value and unit, direction or orientation
Physical_quantity
Functional programming language for arrays
derives a function which returns the largest of a group (vector) of numbers. In the J language, Iverson substituted the terms verb for function and adverb
APL_(programming_language)
Computer processor which works on arrays of several numbers at once
one-dimensional arrays of data called vectors. When integrated as a hardware component the vector processor is often called a vector processing unit (VPU). This
Vector_processor
Research institute in Toronto, Canada
The Vector Institute (French: Institut Vecteur) is a private, non-profit artificial intelligence research institute in Toronto founded in 2017, focusing
Vector_Institute_(Canada)
Vector used in astronomy
In classical mechanics, the Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector (LRL vector) is a vector used chiefly to describe the shape and orientation of the orbit of one
Laplace–Runge–Lenz_vector
Structured system of communication
utterances. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Critical examinations of languages, such as philosophy of language, the relationships
Language
Concepts from linear algebra
algebra, an eigenvector (/ˈaɪɡən-/ EYE-gən-) or characteristic vector is a (nonzero) vector that has its direction unchanged (or reversed) by a given linear
Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors
Symbol used to indicate the del operator
mathematician and physicist William Rowan Hamilton, who called it ◁. (The unit vectors { i , j , k } {\displaystyle \{\mathbf {i} ,\mathbf {j} ,\mathbf {k} \}}
Nabla_symbol
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray Research
UNICOS, Cray's UNIX flavor) Cray Assembly Language (CAL) Cray FORTRAN (CFT), the first automatically vectorizing Fortran compiler The United States Department
Cray-1
Machine learning technique
natural language processing, importance is represented by "soft" weights assigned to each word in a sentence. More generally, attention encodes vectors called
Attention_(machine_learning)
Programming language
in a vectorized manner to the whole 100-element array created in the first line, analogous to the way general-purpose array programming languages (such
IDL_(programming_language)
Length in a vector space
In mathematics, a norm is a function from a real or complex vector space to the non-negative real numbers that behaves in certain ways like the distance
Norm_(mathematics)
Method for visualizing vector fields
In scientific visualization, line integral convolution (LIC) is a method to visualize a vector field (such as fluid motion) at high spatial resolutions
Line_integral_convolution
Routines for performing common linear algebra operations
low-level routines for performing common linear algebra operations such as vector addition, scalar multiplication, dot products, linear combinations, and
Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms
Basic_Linear_Algebra_Subprograms
Library for numerical analysis in C and C++
for 'GNU GSL' Vectors and Matrices. gsl: wrapper for the Gnu Scientific Library. rb-gsl: Ruby/GSL is a Ruby interface to the GNU Scientific Library, for
GNU_Scientific_Library
Finding information for an information need
inference Language models Divergence-from-randomness model Latent Dirichlet allocation Feature-based retrieval models view documents as vectors of values
Information_retrieval
Cross-platform graphics API
Graphics Library) is a cross-language, cross-platform application programming interface (API) for rendering 2D and 3D vector graphics. The API is typically
OpenGL
General-purpose programming language
Arithmetic Library, the GNU Scientific Library, Mathematica, and MATLAB are completely or partially written in C. Many languages support calling library functions
C_(programming_language)
Instructions for the x86 microprocessors
has a book on the topic of: X86 Assembly/AVX, AVX2, FMA3, FMA4 Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX, also known as Gesher New Instructions and then Sandy Bridge
Advanced_Vector_Extensions
Open-source Python library for scientific computing
the core of Python's scientific computing capabilities. Available sub-packages include: cluster: hierarchical clustering, vector quantization, K-means
SciPy
Conversion of a matrix or a tensor to a vector
theory, the vectorization of a matrix is a linear transformation which converts the matrix into a vector. Specifically, the vectorization of a m × n matrix
Vectorization_(mathematics)
Type of large language model
contrasting narratives on the environmental impact of large language models". Scientific Reports. 14: 26310. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76682-6. Portals:
Generative pre-trained transformer
Generative_pre-trained_transformer
fast Fourier transforms, and vector math. mlpack is an open-source library for machine learning, exploiting C++ language features to provide maximum performance
List_of_numerical_libraries
Array programming library for Perl
PDL is a vectorized array programming language: the expression syntax is a variation on standard mathematical vector notation, so that the user can combine
Perl_Data_Language
Language model application development framework
generation, analysis, and debugging; Milvus vector database to store and retrieve vector embeddings; Weaviate vector database to cache embedding and data objects;
LangChain
be scalar (such as the concentration of a chemical agent in the brain), vector or tensor fields (like the displacement or strain tensor fields when the
IBM_OpenDX
4-component vector data type in computer science
In computer science, a 4D vector is a 4-component vector data type. Uses include homogeneous coordinates for 3-dimensional space in computer graphics,
4D_vector
Statement based on repeated empirical observations that describes some natural phenomenon
Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena
Scientific_law
Series of supercomputers for earth sciences
government's initiative "Earth Simulator Project", was a highly parallel vector supercomputer system for running global climate models to evaluate the effects
Earth_Simulator
Emergence of modern science (1572-1687)
Thomas Kuhn and Edward Grant, the Scientific Revolution - carried out by scholars who used Latin as a common language - was built upon the foundation of
Scientific_Revolution
Vector space on which a distance is defined
In mathematics, a normed vector space or normed space is a vector space, typically over the real or complex numbers, on which a norm is defined. A norm
Normed_vector_space
data. It has a rich Excel-like user interface and a built-in vector programming language FPScript has a syntax similar to MATLAB. FreeMat, an open-source
List of numerical-analysis software
List_of_numerical-analysis_software
Algebraic object with geometric applications
of algebraic objects associated with a vector space. Tensors may map between different objects such as vectors, scalars, and even other tensors. There
Tensor
Instructions a computer can execute
programs were written in the machine language specific to the hardware. The introduction of high-level programming languages in 1958 allowed for more human-readable
Software
Russian government public health agency
The State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR of Rospotrebnadzor (Russian: Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»
State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
State_Research_Center_of_Virology_and_Biotechnology_VECTOR
Directional planes
plane regions, vectors, directions, etc. A surface is horizontal if its tangent planes are everywhere perpendicular to the gravity vector at the tangent
Vertical_and_horizontal
General-purpose programming language
third-generation, compiled, imperative programming language designed for numeric computation and scientific computing. Fortran was originally developed by
Fortran
Theorem on extension of bounded linear functionals
allows the extension of bounded linear functionals defined on a vector subspace of some vector space to the whole space. The theorem also shows that there
Hahn–Banach_theorem
systems C standard library – standard library for the C programming language Cairo – vector graphics library API for software developers CFD General Notation
List_of_C_software_and_tools
Algebra associated to any vector space
In mathematics, the exterior algebra or Grassmann algebra of a vector space V {\displaystyle V} is an associative algebra that contains V , {\displaystyle
Exterior_algebra
Method of data analysis
space are a sequence of p {\displaystyle p} unit vectors, where the i {\displaystyle i} -th vector is the direction of a line that best fits the data
Principal_component_analysis
Mathematical inequality relating inner products and norms
value of the inner product between two vectors in an inner product space in terms of the product of the vector norms. It is considered one of the most
Cauchy–Schwarz_inequality
Branch of mathematics
represented vector. It follows that the theory of finite-dimensional vector spaces and the theory of matrices are two different languages for expressing
Linear_algebra
2023 text-generating language model
now a fully closed company with scientific communication akin to press releases for products". List of large language models Dastin, Jeffrey; Dastin,
GPT-4
Russian mathematician
statistical learning and the co-inventor of the support-vector machine method and support-vector clustering algorithms. Vladimir Vapnik was born to a Jewish
Vladimir_Vapnik
Unit of information
noun in singular form. This usage is common in everyday language and in technical and scientific fields such as software development and computer science
Data
for interactive scientific plotting, curve fitting, nonlinear regression, data processing and data analysis LIBSVM – C++ support vector machine libraries
List_of_statistical_software
French artificial intelligence company
such has Large Language Model. In 2021, One of LightOn OPU was integrated in Jean Zay, one of the French National Centre for Scientific Research supercomputer
LightOn
Method for bounding the errors of numerical computations
suitable operations as a language extension, so interval arithmetic is supported directly. Since 1967, Extensions for Scientific Computation (XSC) have
Interval_arithmetic
Group that is also a differentiable manifold with group operations that are smooth
acting smoothly on the manifold M, then it acts on the vector fields, and the vector space of vector fields fixed by the group is closed under the Lie bracket
Lie_group
Numerical analysis programming language
GNU Octave is a scientific programming language for scientific computing and numerical computation. Among other things, Octave can be used to solve linear
GNU_Octave
Mexican-Israeli physicist (1947–2015)
(MOND) by developing a relativistic version. It is known as TeVeS for Tensor/Vector/Scalar and it introduces three different fields in spacetime to replace
Jacob_Bekenstein
Vector operation
two coordinate vectors is the matrix whose entries are all products of an element in the first vector with an element in the second vector. If the two coordinate
Outer_product
Generic title of a series of books on algorithms and numerical analysis
data, and a few topics in machine learning (hidden Markov model, support vector machines). The writing style is accessible and has an informal tone. The
Numerical_Recipes
the update available to 300 of its language editions; it was the default for the Arabic and Greek versions. Vector 2022 features a revised user interface
History_of_Wikipedia
2025 multimodal model by OpenAI
GPT-5 is a multimodal large language model developed by OpenAI and the fifth in its series of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) foundation models
GPT-5
Structuring text as input to generative artificial intelligence
but is designed for masked language models like BERT, and searches only over token sequences, rather than numerical vectors. Formally, it searches for
Prompt_engineering
Geometric model of the physical space
correspond to (the negative of) the scalar part and the vector part of the product of two vector quaternions. It was not until Josiah Willard Gibbs that
Three-dimensional_space
Classification of computer architectures
include the RISC-V Vector extension. The Control Data Corporation STAR-100, CDC 205 and the Texas Instruments Advanced Scientific Computer are early examples
Duncan's_taxonomy
Elementwise product of two matrices
respectively. In the Maple programming language, the multiplication operator * is not defined for Matrices and Vectors. The matrix product is written using
Hadamard_product_(matrices)
Instrument in differential geometry
fundamental vector fields are instruments that describe the infinitesimal behaviour of a smooth Lie group action on a smooth manifold. Such vector fields find
Fundamental_vector_field
Classical statement of gravity as force
{r_{2}-r_{1}} }{|\mathbf {r_{2}-r_{1}} |}}} is the unit vector from body 1 to body 2. It can be seen that the vector form of the equation is the same as the scalar
Newton's law of universal gravitation
Newton's_law_of_universal_gravitation
Type of parallel processing
and C++ language extensions with intrinsic functions or special datatypes (with operator overloading) guaranteeing the generation of vector code. Intel
Single instruction, multiple data
Single_instruction,_multiple_data
Modern system for document annotation
markup language originated with text documents, they are increasingly used in the presentation of other types of information, including playlists, vector graphics
Markup_language
Conserved physical quantity; rotational analogue of linear momentum
the cross product of the particle's position vector r (relative to some origin) and its momentum vector; the latter is p = mv in Newtonian mechanics.
Angular_momentum
Any entity that can be measured
to a phase constant, pure states are given by non-zero vectors in a Hilbert space V. Two vectors v and w are considered to specify the same state if and
Observable
American scientist (1839–1903)
Reproduced in both The Scientific Papers (1906), pp. 55–353 and The Collected Works of J. Willard Gibbs (1928), pp. 55–353. E. B. Wilson, Vector Analysis, a text-book
Josiah_Willard_Gibbs
Electromagnetic quantum-mechanical effect in regions of zero magnetic and electric field
can be viewed as generated by a solenoid's vector potential acting on the electron or the electron's vector potential acting on the solenoid or the electron
Aharonov–Bohm_effect
German mathematician
Weber functions Weber vector Weber modular function Weber's theorem Kronecker–Weber theorem Awards ICM Speaker (1897) Scientific career Fields Mathematics
Heinrich_Martin_Weber
Low-level programming language family
x264). Programs that create vectorized functions for programs in higher-level languages such as C. In the higher-level language this is sometimes aided by
Assembly_language
Computer algebra system
Derive: A template class for automatic differentiation Vector: A template class for vectors (see vector space) Matrix: A template class for matrices (see matrix
SymbolicC++
The timeline below shows the date of publication of possible major scientific breakthroughs, theories and discoveries, along with the discoverer. This
Timeline of scientific discoveries
Timeline_of_scientific_discoveries
Type of vector space in math
spaces of any finite or infinite dimension. A Hilbert space is an abstract vector space, and it has the additional structure of an inner product that allows
Hilbert_space
Property of a mass in motion
object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction. If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity (also a vector quantity), then
Momentum
German polymath, linguist and mathematician (1809–1877)
as a vector space. He introduced the Grassmannian, the space which parameterizes all k-dimensional linear subspaces of an n-dimensional vector space
Hermann_Grassmann
SCIENTIFIC VECTOR-LANGUAGE
SCIENTIFIC VECTOR-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : Anglicized form of the Gaelic personal name Eachann (earlier Eachdonn, already confused with Norse Haakon), composed of the elements each ‘horse’ + donn ‘brown’.English : found in Yorkshire and Scotland, where it may derive directly from the medieval personal name. According to medieval legend, Britain derived its name from being founded by Brutus, a Trojan exile, and Hector was occasionally chosen as a personal name, as it was the name of the Trojan king’s eldest son. The classical Greek name, HektÅr, is probably an agent derivative of Greek ekhein ‘to hold back’, ‘hold in check’, hence ‘protector of the city’.German, French, and Dutch : from the personal name (see 2 above). In medieval Germany, this was a fairly popular personal name among the nobility, derived from classical literature. It is a comparatively rare surname in France.
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Roman Latin Victor, VIKTOR means "conqueror." Compare with another form of Viktor.
Male
Greek
(á¼ÎºÏ„ωÏ) Variant spelling of Greek Hektor, EKTOR means "defend; hold fast."
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Latin, Romanian, Slovenia, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss, Tamil, Ukrainian
Victorious; Conqueror; Winner; Champion; One who Conquers; Victory
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Latin Hector, HEITOR means "defend; hold fast."
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Eachann, HECTOR means "brown horse." Compare with another form of Hector.
Male
Arthurian
, sir Hector de Maris; (defender).
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Conqueror
Male
English
Short form of English Sylvester, VESTER means "from the forest."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Shakespearean, Spanish
Steadfast; Anchor; Holds Fast; Star; Coined from Esther Vanhomrigh; Tenacious; Defend; Hold Fast; Coined from Esther Vanho
Boy/Male
English American
Doctor; teacher.
Boy/Male
Spanish American Shakespearean Greek Latin
Tenacious.
Male
Portuguese
Galician-Portuguese form of Roman Latin Victor, VITOR means "conqueror."
Boy/Male
Australian, Basque, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Slovenia, Swedish, Swiss, Ukrainian
The Conqueror; Victory; Victorious; Conquer
Male
Russian
(Cyrillic Виктор): Slavic form of Roman Latin Victor, VIKTOR means "conqueror." In use by the Bulgarians, Russians and Serbians. Compare with another form of Viktor.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Indian
Hay Clearing; Hay Meadow; Field of Hay; Usually a Surname; Ingenious; Scientific; Ingenious or Scientific
Male
English
Roman Latin name VICTOR means "conqueror."Â
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Steadfast
Boy/Male
Latin American Spanish
Conqueror.
Boy/Male
Spanish
Victor.
SCIENTIFIC VECTOR-LANGUAGE
SCIENTIFIC VECTOR-LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
Arabic
Leader; Chief
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Devon and Warwickshire called Welcombe, from Old English well(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’ + cumb ‘broad, straight valley’.English : nickname for a well-liked person or one noted for his hospitality, from Middle English welcume, a calque of Old French bienvenu or Old Norse velkominn.Translated form of Canadian French Bienvenue, found in New England.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
From the Warrior's Field
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
King of King; Ruler; Climb; Lord Shiva; Lord of Horses
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Lover of Yogas; Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Hindu
Shanmuka means Lord of Subramaniam son of Lord Shiva, Lord kartikeyalord Murugan
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lion
Boy/Male
Arabic, Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Telugu
Boundless
Biblical
strong; valiant
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Capable / Powerful (Allah)
SCIENTIFIC VECTOR-LANGUAGE
SCIENTIFIC VECTOR-LANGUAGE
SCIENTIFIC VECTOR-LANGUAGE
SCIENTIFIC VECTOR-LANGUAGE
SCIENTIFIC VECTOR-LANGUAGE
n.
A term made up of the two parts / + /1 /-1, where / and /1 are vectors.
n.
The ratio of one vector to another in length, no regard being had to the direction of the two vectors; -- so called because considered as a stretching factor in changing one vector into another. See Versor.
a.
Agreeing with, or depending on, the rules or principles of science; as, a scientific classification; a scientific arrangement of fossils.
n.
A contrivance for removing superfluous ink or coloring matter from a roller. See Doctor, 4.
n.
The chief elective officer of some universities, as in France and Scotland; sometimes, the head of a college; as, the Rector of Exeter College, or of Lincoln College, at Oxford.
a.
Having a knowledge of science, or of a science; evincing science or systematic knowledge; as, a scientific chemist; a scientific reasoner; a scientific argument.
n.
A pregnant woman; a mother; as, A has a son B by one venter, and a daughter C by another venter; children by different venters.
v. t.
To confer a doctorate upon; to make a doctor.
n.
A woman who wins a victory; a female victor.
n.
The province of a rector; a parish church, parsonage, or spiritual living, with all its rights, tithes, and glebes.
a.
Of or pertaining to science; used in science; as, scientific principles; scientific apparatus; scientific observations.
a.
Of or pertaining to victory, or a victor' being a victor; bringing or causing a victory; conquering; winning; triumphant; as, a victorious general; victorious troops; a victorious day.
n.
An African weaver bird (Textor alector).
v. t.
To tamper with and arrange for one's own purposes; to falsify; to adulterate; as, to doctor election returns; to doctor whisky.
a.
Pertaining to a rector or a rectory; rectoral.
n.
A directed quantity, as a straight line, a force, or a velocity. Vectors are said to be equal when their directions are the same their magnitudes equal. Cf. Scalar.
a.
Scientific.
n.
The turning factor of a quaternion.
n.
A belly, or protuberant part; a broad surface; as, the venter of a muscle; the venter, or anterior surface, of the scapula.
n.
Same as Radius vector.