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Eastern Orthodox Christian community in the Ottoman Empire
Rūm millet (Ottoman Turkish: millet-i Rûm, lit. 'Roman nation') was the name of the Eastern Orthodox Christian community in the Ottoman Empire, and often
Rum_millet
Term referring to several things
natives of Turkey and the Balkans were now categorized as the "Rum Millet" (Millet-i Rum) for taxation purposes and were allowed to continue practicing Orthodox
Rum_(name)
dimensions: All conquered Orthodox Christians would be included in the Rum Millet (millet-i Rûm) or the "Roman nation", and enjoyed a certain autonomy. It was
Greece–Ottoman Empire relations
Greece–Ottoman_Empire_relations
People of the Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire, where those remaining Christians were organised within the Rum millet. The adjective "Byzantine", derived from Byzantion (Byzantium in Latin)
Byzantines
Ethnic group in the Ottoman Empire
Orthodox Christian, belonged to the Rum Millet (millet-i Rûm, "Roman Nation"). Although a separate Serbian millet (Sırp Milleti) was not officially recognized
Ottoman_Serbs
Independent court pertaining to personal religious laws of Ottoman subjects
In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish: [millet]; Ottoman Turkish: ملت, Arabic: مِلَّة) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law"
Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)
Bulgarian territory controlled by the Ottoman Empire, 14th-19th centuries
part of Rum millet (Greek Orthodox millet). Thus, instead of helping Christian Bulgarians maintain their customs and cultural identity, the millet system
Ottoman_Bulgaria
Greek nobility from Phanar, Constantinople
(under the Ottoman millet system) was recognized as the spiritual and secular head (millet-bashi) of the Orthodox subjects—the Rum Millet, or "Roman nation"
Phanariots
Topics referred to by the same term
Greek), the predominantly Greek-speaking people of the Byzantine empire Rum millet, the Eastern Orthodox Christian people of the Ottoman empire Romioi Romans
Romans
Ethno-religious and linguistic community within the Ottoman Empire
end of the 19th century. The Orthodox Christians were included into the Rum millet. Belonging to this Orthodox community grew more important to the common
Bulgarian_millet
Name given to common people by Ottomans
Christian (also called zimmi), mostly Eastern Orthodox communities (the Rum Millet) in Southeastern Europe (Rumelia). The rayah were the peasant tax-paying
Rayah
Ethnic group
followers of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and members of the Rum millet. They spoke the Souliotic dialect of Albanian language and learnt Greek
Souliotes
regardless of their language, were placed into the Orthodox Christian millet (Rum millet), administered by the Greek-speaking Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
History of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the Ottoman Empire
History_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church_under_the_Ottoman_Empire
Christian ethnoreligious group in the Levant
base. Historically, Antiochians were considered as part of the Rum Millet (millet-i Rûm), or "Roman nation" by the Ottoman authorities. During the early
Antiochian_Greek_Christians
Internal security force of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans
initially constituted out of the local mostly Christian populations (Rum Millet), but over time members converted into Islam. For their military service
Martolos
Term for the Balkans under Ottoman rule
Serbia Ottoman Vardar Macedonia Ottoman wars in Europe Rum Millet Rumelia Eyalet Sultanate of Rum Turks in the Balkans At the time meaning Eastern Orthodox
Rumelia
Topics referred to by the same term
Empire East Romans or Byzantines, the people of the Eastern Roman Empire Rum millet Romioi Roman (given name) Roman (surname) It may also refer to the following:
Roman
Ethnolinguistic group in Ottoman Macedonia
"Bulgarian" on account of their native language and they were members of the Rum Millet (the community of Orthodox Christians). After the emergence of rival national
Slavic speakers in Ottoman Macedonia
Slavic_speakers_in_Ottoman_Macedonia
Distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane
Rum is a liquor made by fermenting and then distilling sugarcane molasses or sugarcane juice. The distillate, initially a clear liquid, is often aged
Rum
18th-century Bulgarian scholar and clergyman
the Hellenization policies of the mainly Greek Orthodox clergy of the Rum Millet. The book's first manual copy was done by Sophronius of Vratsa in 1765
Paisius_of_Hilendar
1821 battle and massacre in the Greek War of Independence
Dergisi, S. 11/1, 2011, s. 5-32. Kurşun, Zekeriya, Nasuhzâde Ali Paşa ve Rum İsyanı, Vakıfbank Kültür Yay., İstanbul 2021. Σταθακόπουλος, Δ. Ο. (2021)
Siege_of_Tripolitsa
South Slavic ethnic group
ethno-religious community under Graeco-Byzantine jurisdiction called Rum Millet. Belonging to this religious commonwealth was so important that most of
Macedonians_(ethnic_group)
Ottoman Empire division in Macedonia
the Sanjak of Monastir as per the 1881-82 Census Bulgar millet (49.8%) Muslims (26.7%) Rum millet (22.2%) Jews (1.30%) According to Russian consul in the
Sanjak_of_Monastir
1822 killing and enslavement of Greek people by Ottoman troops
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Chios_massacre
Ethnic Greeks native to Asia Minor
Byzantine Anatolia (Middle Ages) Empire of Nicaea Empire of Trebizond Rum millet Ottoman Greeks (early modern) For the whole of the period between 1914
Asia_Minor_Greeks
Ethnic group
population cannot be determined as the census followed the Ottoman millet system. Thus, "Islam Millet" or "Muslims" did not include only Turks, but all other Muslims
Bulgarian_Turks
1872 Eastern Orthodox Church council
the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople the role of representing the Rum Millet. This sparked a crisis within the Ecumenical Patriarchate, as dissenters
Council of Constantinople (1872)
Council_of_Constantinople_(1872)
First-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire
to the Millet System of the Ottoman Empire rather than by the mother tongue. Thus, some Bulgarian-speakers were included in the Greek Rum millet and counted
Adrianople_vilayet
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
leaving the impoverished Church to manage what would be later called the Rum Millet, primarily as a tool for taxing its followers. As the sole sovereign Orthodox
Byzantine_Empire
1402 Timurid–Ottoman battle
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Battle_of_Ankara
Albanian ruler (1740–1822)
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Ali_Pasha_of_Yanina
Irregular soldier of the Ottoman army
Painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1870. Drawing of a bashi-bazouk by Francis Davis Millet, 1889. An Albanian bashi-bazouk painted by Jean-Léon Gérôme in the 1860s
Bashi-bazouk
Greek anti-Ottoman highwayman and insurgent
v t e Ottoman Greece Ethnarchy Rum Millet Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople People Ottoman Greeks Greek Muslims Phanariotes Dragomans Klephts Proestoi
Klepht
Autonomous territory in the Ottoman Empire from 1878–1885
Vilayet Census Kaza (District) Islam millet % Bulgar & Rum millet % Ermeni millet % Roman Catholic % Yahudi millet % Muslim Roma % Non-Muslim Roma % Total
Eastern_Rumelia
Period of Ottoman rule of Greece
Ottoman Greece was a multiethnic society, although the Ottoman system of millets did not correspond to the contemporary notion of multiculturalism. The
Ottoman_Greece
1389 battle between Serbian-led forces and the Ottoman Empire
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Battle_of_Kosovo
autocephalous churches, resenting the dominance of Phanariots in the Rum millet under Ottoman rule. Although condemned in the 1872 Council of Constantinople
List_of_Christian_heresies
1821 event of the Greek War of Independence
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Navarino_massacre
Ethnic Greeks living within the Ottoman Empire
worship), but were treated as second-class citizens, as members of the Rum millet. Christians and Jews were not considered equals to Muslims: testimony
Ottoman_Greeks
Orthodox Church Hayhurum Name days in Greece Greek East and Latin West Rum millet Romioi Rum (endonym) Melkite Demetrios [Trakatellis] (2010). "Orthodox Churches
Greek_Orthodox_Church
1822–1832 unrecognized, provisional Greek state during the Greek Revolution
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
First_Hellenic_Republic
International conference to establish the Kingdom of Greece
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
London_Conference_of_1832
Geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe
used by the Ottomans for the Byzantine Empire and Orthodox Christians (Rum millet). In Greek mythology, Thrace is named after the heroine and sorceress
Thrace
Egyptian general and Wāli of Egypt and Sudan (1789–1848)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Egypt
Greek naval commander (1771–1825)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Laskarina_Bouboulina
18th-century national revival and educational movement in Greece
Italy where many of the priests were educated and the leadership of the Rum Millet was controlled by Orthodox Christian priests. The education of the Greek
Modern_Greek_Enlightenment
became also Ethnarch (Greek: ἐθνάρχης), thus establishing the Rūm millet (millet-i Rûm), or "Roman nation," the name of the Orthodox Christian community
Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821)
Timeline_of_Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(1453–1821)
Official name of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (1870–1953)
automatically included in the Rūm millet, a community ruled immediately by the Ecumenical Patriarch in his capacity of millet-bashi and dominated by Phanar
Bulgarian_Exarchate
Greek revolutionary (1800–1824)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Panos_Kolokotronis
Pejorative term for Greek-identifying people
Ottoman Empire they used to identify themselves as Romioi, as part of the Rum millet. In the region of Macedonia the term appeared during the 19th and early
Grecomans
Irregular men at arms appointed as Ottoman authority personnel
v t e Ottoman Greece Ethnarchy Rum Millet Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople People Ottoman Greeks Greek Muslims Phanariotes Dragomans Klephts Proestoi
Armatoles
Battle during the First Balkan War
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Siege_of_Scutari_(1912–1913)
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
conversion; even special laws were enacted to protect it from outsiders. The Rum Millet, which encompassed most Eastern Orthodox Christians, was governed by the
Ottoman_Empire
merchant ships owned by Ottoman subjects belonging to the Greek Orthodox (Rum) millet Civil flag and ensign of the Principality of Samos (1835–1912) Flag of
Flag_of_Greece
1757–1831 pashalik within the Ottoman Empire
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Pashalik_of_Scutari
Ottoman Albanian military commander and ruler
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Omer_Vrioni
Greek revolutionary leader (1770–1843)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Theodoros_Kolokotronis
Greek bishop and revolutionary
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Dionysios_Skylosophos
British poet (1788–1824)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Lord_Byron
Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Kosovo_vilayet
Greek military leader and politician (1793–1832)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Demetrios_Ypsilantis
Ethnolinguistic community recognized in Ottoman law
The Ullah millet (Turkish: Ulah milleti, lit. 'Vlach millet', can be interpreted as "Aromanian nation") was a separate millet (that is, a recognized ethno-religious
Ullah_millet
First siege of Krujë
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Siege_of_Krujë_(1450)
Painting by Eugène Delacroix
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
The_Massacre_at_Chios
1444–1479 Albanian aristocratic alliance
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
League_of_Lezhë
Battle of the Greek Revolution
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827)
Siege_of_the_Acropolis_(1826–1827)
Battle of the Ottoman wars
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Siege_of_Berat_(1455)
Greek Revolutionary (1782–1827)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Georgios_Karaiskakis
1823 Greek-Ottoman military conflict
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Battle_of_Karpenisi
1365–1867 Ottoman province in the Balkans
Eyalet of Rumelia (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت روم ایلی, romanized: Eyālet-i Rūm-ėli), known as the Beylerbeylik of Rumeli until 1591, was a first-level province
Rumelia_Eyalet
Neighborhood in Athens, Attica, Greece
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Pedion_tou_Areos
Greek politician (1773 or 1774 – 1847)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Ioannis_Kolettis
Greek chief klepht, armatole military commander and fighter of the 1821 revolution
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Dimitrios_Makris
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Isaiah_of_Salona
Ethnic group native to the Balkans
Byzantine Empire), which in Ottoman times formed the distinct Rum millet. The Rum millet was headed by the Greek-dominated Patriarchate of Constantinople
Aromanians
Ottoman General
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Mahmud_Dramali_Pasha
1898–1913 autonomous Ottoman state on the Greek island of Crete
v t e Ottoman Greece Ethnarchy Rum Millet Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople People Ottoman Greeks Greek Muslims Phanariotes Dragomans Klephts Proestoi
Cretan_State
1822 battle of the war of Greek independence
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Battle_of_Peta
National motto of Greece
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Eleftheria_i_thanatos
Phanariote Greek Prince of Wallachia
participating in the spread of Enlightenment literature throughout the Rum Millet, and becoming noted for his translations from Carlo Goldoni. His progeny
John_Caradja
Massacre that took place in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey)
Orthodox communities of the Empire. Apart from leader of the Greek Orthodox millet, the Orthodox Patriarch was also responsible for legal, administrative,
Constantinople massacre of 1821
Constantinople_massacre_of_1821
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Morea_revolt_of_1453–1454
Royal Navy officer (1770–1851)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Edward_Codrington
Greek military unit
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Sacred_Band_(1821)
Greek assassin
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Georgios_Mavromichalis
Military officer (1784–1873)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Richard_Church_(general)
Uprising against Ottoman rule in Albania
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Albanian_revolt_of_1910
1457 battle of the Ottoman–Albanian wars
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Battle_of_Albulena
Greek politician (1790–1860)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Andreas_Metaxas
Battle of the Greek War of Independence
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Battle_of_Drăgășani
Greek general and politician (1765–1848)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Petrobey_Mavromichalis
Romanian politician (1780–1821)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Tudor_Vladimirescu
Greek general (1788–1821)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Athanasios_Diakos
Subgroup of South Slavic languages
began to degrade its specific social system, and especially the so-called Rum millet, through constant identification of the religious creed with ethnicity
Eastern_South_Slavic
Autocephalous church of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
with time and the increasing importance in the Ottoman Empire of the Rum millet were increasingly disregarded, so that in the 19th century in Istanbul
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople
1822 battle of the Greek War of Independence
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Burning of the Ottoman flagship off Chios
Burning_of_the_Ottoman_flagship_off_Chios
19th-century Greek secret society opposing Ottoman rule
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Filiki_Eteria
Greek Senator (1769–1852)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Lazaros_Kountouriotis
Greek general
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Staikos_Staikopoulos
Greek general (1800–1880)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Spyromilios
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance