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People of the Byzantine Empire
Grikkr referring to their ventures in Byzantine Empire and their interaction with the Byzantines. The Byzantines are a Greek-speaking and Orthodox Christian
Byzantines
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
Foundation of Constantinople and the Beginnings of Byzantine Studies". Études byzantines et post-byzantines. 7: 23–43. doi:10.66292/ebpb.2025.02. ISSN 0259-0913
Byzantine_Empire
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Byzantines in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Byzantines were Roman people during the Byzantine period, when political control was administered
Byzantines_(disambiguation)
Series of wars between the 7th and 11th centuries
further expansion, and the Byzantines underwent a military resurgence under the Macedonian dynasty. From c. 920 to 976, the Byzantines pushed Arab forces back
Arab–Byzantine_wars
Art of the Byzantine Empire
particular has left us with an imperfect understanding of Byzantine art. Although the Byzantines regained the city in 1261, the Empire was thereafter a small
Byzantine_art
Topics referred to by the same term
the 15th century. Byzantine may also refer to: Byzantines Byzantine architecture Byzantine Revival architecture, a.k.a. Neo-Byzantine architecture, an
Byzantine_(disambiguation)
Conflicts in the Balkans (499–1355)
Franks, Croats, Serbs, and Byzantines. Soon after coming to power Boris launched a brief campaign against the Byzantines in 852. No details of the outcome
Byzantine–Bulgarian_wars
Conflicts between the Byzantine and Ottoman empires (1299–1453)
that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even
Byzantine–Ottoman_wars
Series of conflicts in the Middle Ages
Beylik ensured that confrontation between the Byzantines and the Ottomans would be inevitable. The Byzantines were a match for the Ottomans but events west
Byzantine–Seljuk_wars
Last war between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires
from the Byzantines. A bridge spanned the river, and the Byzantines immediately charged across. Shahrbaraz feigned retreat to lead the Byzantines into an
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_602–628
Index of articles associated with the same name
The Greek-Catholic churches or Byzantine Catholic churches, are sui iuris churches (of their own rite) which fall within the "Eastern Catholic Churches"
Greek_Catholic_Church
Fault in a computer system that presents different symptoms to different observers
disagreement. A Byzantine fault is also known as a Byzantine generals problem, a Byzantine agreement problem, or a Byzantine failure. Byzantine fault tolerance
Byzantine_fault
American singer and actor (born 2000)
the Byzantines - "Break The Levee"". Soundcheck Mag. Retrieved August 13, 2026. Schwartz, Jonah (June 28, 2026). "Franklin Jonas & The Byzantines and
Frankie_Jonas
Topics referred to by the same term
Byzantine Church or Byzantine church may refer to: Historically, the State church of the Roman Empire particularly, Eastern Orthodox Church in the Byzantine
Byzantine_Church
Country in Southeastern Europe
to look at themselves as distinct from their neighbors, including the Byzantines. Rothaus, Richard M. (2000). Corinth, the First City of Greece: An Urban
Greece
681–1018 state in Southeast Europe
defeating the Byzantines once more at Versinikia in 813 before proposing a generous peace settlement. However, during the negotiations the Byzantines attempted
First_Bulgarian_Empire
Naval force of the Byzantine Empire
the Lombards, the Byzantines maintained control of the seas around the peninsula. As the Lombards rarely ventured to sea, the Byzantines were able to retain
Byzantine_navy
Land branch of the armed forces of the Byzantine Empire
and the efficiency of the Byzantine army. Restricted to a largely defensive role in the 7th to mid-9th centuries, the Byzantines developed the theme system
Byzantine_army
Last king of the Vandals and Alans (r. 530–534)
000–12,000 men, which was insufficient to counter the Byzantines. Gelimer planned to ambush the Byzantines at the narrows of Ad Decimum. He ordered his brother
Gelimer
Byzantine incendiary weapon
came at a critical moment in the Byzantine Empire's history: weakened by its long wars with Sassanid Persia, the Byzantines had been unable to effectively
Greek_fire
Invasion of the First Bulgarian Empire (968–1018)
between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire led to the gradual reconquest of Bulgaria by the Byzantines, who thus re-established their control
Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
Byzantine_conquest_of_Bulgaria
Byzantine–Gothic war in Italy
by the Byzantine general Narses. The Byzantines also had to repel an invasion in 554 by the Franks, who were initially allies of the Byzantines but were
Gothic_War_(535–554)
1071 Seljuk victory over the Byzantines
Manzikert was disastrous for the Byzantines, resulting in civil conflicts and an economic crisis that severely weakened the Byzantine Empire's ability to defend
Battle_of_Manzikert
Periods in Byzantine history during which religious images were banned
decoration, while eastern areas such as Cyprus (then jointly-ruled by the Byzantines and the Arabs) maintained a continuous tradition of icons. Instead, iconodules
Byzantine_Iconoclasm
Series of conflicts in 568–626
reconquered by the Byzantines from the Gepids, and would serve as the first cause of conflict between the Avars and the Byzantines. The Avars were heavily
Avar–Byzantine_wars
War between the Sasanian Empire of Persia and the Eastern Roman Empire
raids on Byzantine territory, although on both occasions they were defeated by the Ghassanids, clients of the Byzantines; and in 570, the Byzantines made
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_572–591
of John Kantakouzenos]. Études byzantines. 34: 119–124. doi:10.3406/rebyz.1976.2046. Garland, Lynda (1999). Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium
List_of_Byzantine_emperors
built. Byzantines stood behind several technological advancements. Byzantine science was essentially classical science. Therefore, Byzantine science
Byzantine_science
Eastern Christian liturgical rite
The Byzantine Rite, also known as the Rite of Constantinople, is a liturgical rite that is identified with the wide range of cultural, devotional, and
Byzantine_Rite
Ancient Greek city, forerunner of Constantinople
Constantinople byzantine: dévelopment urbain et répertoire topographique (in French). Paris: Institut Français d'Études Byzantines. pp. 10–11. ISBN 9789042931015
Byzantium
13th–14th-century alliance in the Near East
international des études Byzantines: Collège de France - Sorbonne, 19 - 25 août 2001: pré-actes: XXe Congrès international des études Byzantines, Collège de France-Sorbonne
Byzantine–Mongol_alliance
Medieval king of Duklja, and temporary of Bulgaria
subjects of the Byzantine Empire, his father was in 1072 approached by Bulgarian nobility, who sought aid in their revolt against the Byzantines. Mihailo sent
Constantine_Bodin
Series of Norman invasions of the Byzantine Empire between 1040 and 1189
Bari surrendered in April 1071, ending the Byzantine presence in southern Italy. In 1079–80, the Byzantines again gave their support to a rebellion against
Byzantine–Norman_wars
Despite this, the Byzantines never used pipe organs and kept the flute-sounding Hydraulis until the Fourth Crusade. The final Byzantine instrument, the
Byzantine_music
Tsar of Bulgaria from 997 to 1014
country's independence from the Byzantine Empire, his rule was characterized by constant warfare against the Byzantines and their equally ambitious ruler
Samuel_of_Bulgaria
War between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire
Constantinople but the rest of the Byzantine Empire as well. In 917, the Bulgarian army dealt a crushing defeat to the Byzantines at the Battle of Achelous, resulting
Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927
Byzantine–Bulgarian_war_of_913–927
1453 Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine capital
the Emperor. The Byzantines knew him by the Latin spelling of his name, "John Justinian", named after the famous 6th century Byzantine emperor Justinian
Fall_of_Constantinople
Period of the history of Jerusalem
of the Byzantines, as long as they paid the Fiscus Judaicus. During the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 many Jews sided against the Byzantine Empire
Jerusalem during the Byzantine period
Jerusalem_during_the_Byzantine_period
Sequence of historical events
of Byzantine civil war of 1352–1357, Byzantines no longer had any control over them. In 1354 they seized Gallipoli after Tzympe from the Byzantines. By
Decline of the Byzantine Empire
Decline_of_the_Byzantine_Empire
Eastern Mediterranean military conflicts
Bulgarian invasions meant that the Byzantines were on the defensive again. Between 780 and 824, the Arabs and the Byzantines were settled down into border
Byzantine–Arab wars (780–1180)
Byzantine–Arab_wars_(780–1180)
Academic journal
Scopus "Revue des Études Byzantines". PEETERS ONLINE JOURNALS. Peeters. Retrieved 14 July 2016. "Revue des études byzantines". Persée. Retrieved 14 July
Revue_des_études_byzantines
10th-century Byzantine–Arab contest
the strengthening of Byzantium under the Macedonian dynasty allowed the Byzantines to gradually take the offensive. Under the soldier-emperor Nikephoros
Byzantine reconquest of Cilicia
Byzantine_reconquest_of_Cilicia
emblem mostly associated with the Byzantine Empire is the double-headed eagle. It is of Byzantine invention and the Byzantines themselves used for over 300
Byzantine_flags_and_insignia
636 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
troops for a decisive battle forced the Byzantines to concentrate their five armies in response. The Byzantines had for centuries avoided engaging in large-scale
Battle_of_the_Yarmuk
6th-14th century wars
came into the Adriatic. The small amount of aggression between Serbs and Byzantines came from the limited Narentine piracy of Venetian trade vessels, which
Byzantine–Serbian_wars
Period of Byzantine history from 867 to 1057
city, Thessaloniki, was sacked by an Arab fleet led by a Byzantine renegade. The Byzantines responded by destroying an Arab fleet in 908, and sacking
Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Macedonian_dynasty
sur les institutions byzantines. — Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1967. — P. 183. Guilland R. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines. — Berlin: Akademie-Verlag
Eunuchs in the Byzantine Empire
Eunuchs_in_the_Byzantine_Empire
Serbian state between 1091 and 1217
army aided Uroš II against the Byzantines. The Serbs under brothers Uroš II and Desa revolted against the Byzantines when Manuel was in Avlona planning
Grand_Principality_of_Serbia
Conflict between the Kievan Rus' and the First Bulgarian Empire from 967/968 to 971
Balkans, and involving the Kievan Rus', Bulgaria, and the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines encouraged the Rus' ruler Sviatoslav to attack Bulgaria, leading
Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
Sviatoslav's_invasion_of_Bulgaria
War between Rus and Byzantine empire
and the "Greeks" (that is Byzantines) referred to these tribes as "Great Scythia". We are told that, at first, Byzantine envoys attempted to poison Oleg
Rus'–Byzantine_War_(907)
827–902 Aghlabid campaign against the Byzantines
the Byzantines, and resulted in the conclusion of a truce in 895–896. According to its terms, in exchange for peace, over 40 months the Byzantines would
Muslim_conquest_of_Sicily
Capital of the Eastern Roman empire
Janin, Raymond (1964). Constantinople Byzantine (in French) (2 ed.). Paris: Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines. Klein, Konstantin M.: Wienand, Johannes
Constantinople
Topics referred to by the same term
and the Byzantine Empire: Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (907) Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911), supplementary agreement to the one of 907 Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (945)
Rus'–Byzantine_Treaty
815 treaty between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire
Krum. The Byzantines had to release the Slavs who had been captured by Leo V, as well as those who inhabited border regions of the Byzantine Empire around
Byzantine–Bulgarian treaty of 815
Byzantine–Bulgarian_treaty_of_815
Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750)
themselves with the Byzantines. There were also instances of working alliances being established between the Sasanians and the Byzantines in spite of their
Early_Muslim_conquests
Byzantine rump state (1204–1261)
direct continuation of the Byzantine Empire, as it fully assumed the traditional titles and government of the Byzantines in 1205, and recaptured the
Empire_of_Nicaea
British classical guitarist
Julian Byzantine is a British classical guitarist who has performed all over the world at venues such as Carnegie Hall, Royal Festival Hall, Queen Elizabeth
Julian_Byzantine
Metal and glass-working tradition
and Byzantines. The Byzantines were the first craftsmen to begin illustrating detailed miniature scenes in enamel. A few examples of early Byzantine enamel
Byzantine_enamel
Byzantine concepts and rituals related to death
Judgment. The Byzantines believed that the soul's fate could be influenced by prayers and donations to churches and monasteries. The Byzantines certainly
Death_in_the_Byzantine_Empire
Period of Byzantine history from 518 to 602
the army, the Byzantines drove back the Slavs, expelled them from the empire, and then ravaged their lands beyond the Danube. The Byzantines, after this
Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Justinian_dynasty
Ancient Persian heavy cavalry adopted by various subsequent states
Seleucids, Attalid, Pontus, Greco-Bactrian, Sassanids, Romans, Goths, Byzantines, Georgians, Chinese, Koreans, Jurchens, Mongols, Tanguts and Songhai.
Cataphract
Uprising of the Byzantine-Bulgarian wars
the Byzantines perished in the battle along with their commander, the rest were captured and killed by orders of Ivaylo. A month later, the Byzantines sent
Uprising_of_Ivaylo
eventually defeated by the Byzantines. 1086–1091: Uprising of the Bogomils in the Balkans, aided by the Cumans and Pechenegs. Early Byzantine defeat at Dristra
List_of_Byzantine_wars
Major conflict of the Arab–Byzantine wars
known as Greek fire. The Byzantines also defeated the Arab land army in Asia Minor, forcing them to lift the siege. The Byzantine victory was of major importance
Siege of Constantinople (674–678)
Siege_of_Constantinople_(674–678)
The International Congress of Byzantine Studies (French: Congrès international des études Byzantines) is a scholarly conference that promotes the study
International Congress of Byzantine Studies
International_Congress_of_Byzantine_Studies
Byzantine domination of the Roman papacy, 537 to 752
the inhabitants of the eastern territories later re-conquered by the Byzantines. Greeks accounted for nearly the entire medical community of Rome and
Byzantine_Papacy
4th–7th century period
Byzantine Palestine or Palaestina refers to the geographic, political, and cultural landscape of Palestine during the period of Byzantine rule (early
Byzantine_Palestine
Battle of the Arab–Byzantine wars
neighbours, with the Byzantines claiming a protectorate over the city since 969. In the aftermath of a defeat inflicted on the Byzantine governor of Antioch
Battle_of_Azaz_(1030)
Silk woven in or distributed via the Byzantine Empire
Shaanxi province in 1953, among other Byzantine coins found at various sites. According to Chinese histories, the Byzantines (i.e. "Fu-lin"), maintaining an
Byzantine_silk
Medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396)
archbishop, but his successors were Byzantines. The Bulgarian aristocracy and tsar's relatives were given various Byzantine titles and transferred to the Asian
Second_Bulgarian_Empire
– Byzantines defend Rome against the Ostrogoths 538 – Siege of Ariminum – Byzantines take Ariminum from the Ostrogoths Siege of Urbinus – Byzantines take
List_of_Byzantine_battles
Muslim general (died 642)
Byzantines. The Muslims then assaulted the Byzantines' camps on 20 August and massacred most of the Byzantine troops, or induced panic in Byzantine ranks
Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
War between the Republic of Venice and Byzantine Empire
Raymond-Joseph (1959). "Notes d'histoire et de chronologie byzantines". Revue des études byzantines (in French). 17: 158–67. doi:10.3406/rebyz.1959.1204. Nicol
Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302)
Byzantine–Venetian_War_(1296–1302)
Period of Serbian history in the 6th to 16th centuries
Bulgarians, Hungarians and Byzantines, and by the conflict between Rome and Constantinople regarding the Christianization with the Byzantines getting the upper
Serbia_in_the_Middle_Ages
the Byzantines at the fort at modern-day Polizzi Generosa. The Aghlabids defeated the Byzantines and sacked Polizzi, ending a series of Byzantine victories
Battle_of_Polizzi
Military conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Kingdom of Georgia
preventing the Byzantines from establishing a foothold in Shavsheti and thwarting their efforts to expand territorial control. Although the Byzantines suffered
Byzantine–Georgian_war_(1028)
Engagement of the conquest of Maghreb
conquer strategy. He would deny coordination between the Carthaginians and Byzantines, who he would deal with the former first. The subduing of the Carthaginian
Battle_of_Carthage_(698)
Topics referred to by the same term
to: Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, wars between Byzantines and Bulgarians Byzantine–Serbian wars, wars between Byzantines and Serbians Rus'–Byzantine War (disambiguation)
Byzantino-Slavic_wars
1185 uprising against Byzantine rule in the eastern Balkans
considered a patron of the Byzantine city of Thessaloniki, and claimed that the Saint had ceased to favour the Byzantines: "God had decided to free the
Uprising_of_Asen_and_Peter
1324 Golden Horde military campaign
the Byzantines at Promusulos, the Mongol forces were eventually driven out and forced to retreat from Thrace. In the early 14th century, Byzantine Thrace
Mongol invasion of Byzantine Thrace (1324)
Mongol_invasion_of_Byzantine_Thrace_(1324)
Romance language indigenous to the island of Sardinia
Sardinia passed through periods of successive control by the Vandals, Byzantines, local Judicates, the Kingdom of Aragon, the Savoyard state, and finally
Sardinian_language
Foreign administration of the Byzantine Empire
war, for the Byzantines diplomacy was a form of war by other means. Anticipating Niccolò Machiavelli and Carl von Clausewitz, Byzantine historian John
Byzantine_diplomacy
1070 battle between Byzantines and Turkomans
Chrysoskoulos and his men to be given to him, but the Byzantines refused, so Afshin plundered more Byzantine lands in retaliation on his retreat. Afshin eventually
Battle_of_Sebasteia_(1070)
717–718 siege of the Byzantine capital
bulwark to protect Antioch. The Byzantines even recovered some territory in western Armenia for a time. In 719, the Byzantine fleet raided the Syrian coast
Siege of Constantinople (717–718)
Siege_of_Constantinople_(717–718)
Period of Maltese history from 535 CE to 870 CE
to remain in Byzantine hands, and in 869 a fleet under Ahmad ibn Umar ibn Ubaydallah ibn al-Aghlab al-Habashi attacked it. The Byzantines, having received
Byzantine_Malta
1176 battle between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks
Baldwin charged but was killed. The Byzantines suffered heavy losses. Kilij Arslan offered terms and the Byzantines were allowed to withdraw." Magdalino
Battle_of_Myriokephalon
1091 battle of the Komnenian Restoration
advantage of the precarious situation of the Byzantines, the Pecheneg horde headed towards the Byzantine capital at Constantinople, plundering the northern
Battle_of_Levounion
Mosque and former church in Istanbul, Turkey
the Byzantines dispersed discontentedly to nearby venues where they drank toasts to the Hodegetria icon, which had, according to late Byzantine tradition
Hagia_Sophia
Part of Muslim Conquest of Levant
Beisan as the Byzantines cut irrigation ditches to flood the area and stave off the Muslim advance. The Muslims ultimately defeated the Byzantines, who are
Battle_of_Fahl
Military campaigns, 720-740
attained success in piercing deep into Byzantine territory. However, the Umayyad army was then confronted by the Byzantines and brought to battle, in which the
Umayyad invasions of Asia Minor (720–740)
Umayyad_invasions_of_Asia_Minor_(720–740)
Dance during Byzantine Empire
Kanonaki (Κανονάκι) Byzantine music Greek dances Runciman "Life and Culture of the Byzantines;" by Phaidon Koukoules. "Medieval Byzantine Dance in Sacred
Byzantine_dance
Byzantine army siege in medieval Armenia
the Byzantine army besieged Dvin, which was under Sajid dynasty. The Byzantines were repelled with heavy losses. After the end of the Byzantine–Bulgarian
Siege_of_Dvin_(927)
church architecture. Civil architecture continued Greco-Roman trends; the Byzantines built impressive fortifications and bridges, but generally not aqueducts
Byzantine_architecture
629 AD battle in the Arab–Byzantine Wars
later the Muslims would return to defeat the Byzantine forces in the Expedition of Usama bin Zayd. The Byzantines were reoccupying territory following the
Battle_of_Mu'tah
Elite military units of the Byzantine Empire
unit to have been composed of native Byzantines. A schematic diagram of the standard field camp layout of the Byzantine army in the late 10th century shows
Immortals_(Byzantine_Empire)
Turkic nomadic people
the Cumans and Byzantines made an alliance, the Cumans made a dog pass between both sides and cut it with a sword, obliging the Byzantines to do the same;
Cumans
Battle during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
the Great Zab some distance from the ruins of Nineveh. This allowed the Byzantines to take advantage of their strengths in lances and hand-to-hand combat
Battle_of_Nineveh_(627)
1116 battle in present-day Turkey
into the recovered areas of Byzantine Anatolia, though an attempt to take Nicaea in 1113 was thwarted by the Byzantines. In 1116 Alexios was able to
Battle_of_Philomelion_(1116)
The Byzantines (in Greek). Translated by Giorgos Tzimas. Athens: Editions Psychogios. ISBN 978-960-453-529-3. Chitwood, Zachary (2017). Byzantine Legal
Byzantine_law
earned William respect from both the Byzantines and his Arab opponents. Following this engagement, the Byzantines invested Syracuse in a siege. Once again
Campaign for Syracuse (1038–1040)
Campaign_for_Syracuse_(1038–1040)
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