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Return to country of citizenship
Return migration or remigration is the migration of a people back to their country of citizenship, in line with the right of return. Research topics include
Return_migration
2026 film by Ric Roman Waugh
Greenland 2: Migration is a 2026 American post-apocalyptic film that is the sequel to the disaster film Greenland (2020), with Gerard Butler and Morena
Greenland_2:_Migration
Theory of human migration
In demography, replacement migration is a theory of migration needed for a region to achieve a particular objective (demographic, economic or social).
Replacement_migration
Migration of Japanese Americans to Japan
Japanese Americans have been returning to their ancestorial homeland for years as a form of return migration. With a history of being racially discriminated
Japanese-Americans and return migration
Japanese-Americans_and_return_migration
Process of human migration
Chain migration is the social process by which immigrants from a particular area follow others from that area to a particular destination. The destination
Chain_migration
Ethnic Koreans in the former USSR
of the Soviet Union. South Korea never had any programme to promote return migration of their diaspora in Central Asia, unlike Germany. However, they have
Koryo-saram
Movement of people for their benefit
another (external migration), but internal migration (within a single country) is the dominant form of human migration globally. Migration is often associated
Human_migration
People of Lebanese descent resident in Australia
and Shias in Arncliffe. Lebanese Australians have a moderate rate of return migration to Lebanon. In December 2001, the Department of Foreign Affairs estimated
Lebanese_Australians
This is a list of countries and territories by net migration rate, the difference between the number of people entering and leaving a country during the
List of countries by net migration rate
List_of_countries_by_net_migration_rate
Japanese emigrants and descendants residing in foreign countries outside of Japan
and were finally asked to return home when the Japanese became unemployed in large numbers. At the same time, return migration to Japan, along with repatriation
Japanese_diaspora
Concept in demographics
explain real world migration patterns. Human migration Return migration Urbanization Lee, Everett S. (1966). "A Theory of Migration". Demography. 3 (1):
Push and pull factors in migration
Push_and_pull_factors_in_migration
Forced or promoted return of non-European immigrants
include the return of European Jews after the Second World War, as well as migration of people who had fled socialism and then returned postsocialism
Remigration
People of Korean descent not in Korea
descendants of emigrants from the Korean Peninsula across various waves of migration. Around 86% of overseas Koreans live in six countries: the United States
Korean_diaspora
Ethnic group
temporarily and then return to Turkey so that they could build a new life with the money they had earned. Indeed, return-migration increased during the
Turks_in_Germany
Large-scale migration of people
Mass migration refers to the migration of large groups of people moves from one geographical area to another. Mass migration is distinguished from individual
Mass_migration
Movement of fishes from one part of a water body to another on a regular basis
The migration is affected by ocean currents. Around Iceland, maturing capelin make large northward feeding migrations in spring and summer. The return migration
Fish_migration
Seasonal movement of birds
than migration", since he doubts they would "return for a week or two to warmer latitudes". Only at the end of the eighteenth century was migration accepted
Bird_migration
Return of a thing or person to their country
States, 1900–1914 (Center for Migration Studies, 1973) 110 pp. Cinel, Dino. The National Integration of Italian Return Migration, 1870–1929 (Cambridge UP,
Repatriation
Emigration by Israeli Jews from Israel
most often in the Western world, while others return to their countries of origin. Return migration to countries of origin has been observed to increase
Yerida
Topics referred to by the same term
during inflammation resolution Return migration, the returning of migrants to their place of origin Repatriation, return of a person to their country of
Reverse_migration
Species of fish
migrations in spring and summer, and the return migration takes place in September to November. The spawning migration starts from north of Iceland in December
Capelin
Sephardic exiles in the Ottoman Empire and Middle East
the ex-converso Western Sephardim. Taken with them during their later migration out of Iberia in the 16th to 18th centuries as conversos, after which
Eastern_Sephardim
Migration between countries
for international migration, as students pursue their studies abroad, although this migration is sometimes temporary, with a return to the home country
International_migration
Emigration of highly skilled or well-educated individuals
or mixed. Research also suggests that emigration, remittances and return migration can have a positive effect on democratization and on the quality of
Human_capital_flight
People of Albanian descent living outside Albania
among the reasons to return. In this sense, the return migration captured in the census is a snapshot of continuous circular migration. The National Research
Albanian_diaspora
Principle in international law
The right of return is a principle in international law which guarantees peoples' right of return to, or re-entry to, their country of citizenship. The
Right_of_return
Australian citizens of Italian descent
war had occasioned a shift in migration patterns, pressing the need to place a large number of people who could not return to their own countries for a
Italian_Australians
Filipino diaspora
salaries, and other labor malpractices".[needs update] Philippine Labor Migration Policy has historically focused on removing barriers for migrant workers
Overseas_Filipinos
settled in Germany have begun returning to South Korea after retirement, bringing German spouses with them; this return migration has resulted in the creation
Koreans_in_Germany
Ethnic group in Nigeria
second wave of migration occurred when Esan groups who had previously migrated southward to Igodomigodo (the early Benin Kingdom) returned to Esanland.
Esan_people
Efforts by countries to prevent migrants reaching their borders
(2021). "The EU's 'return rate' with third countries: Why EU readmission agreements do not make much difference". International Migration. 60 (3): 154–172
Externalization_(migration)
Migration from Southern US from 1910 to 1970
The Great Migration, sometimes known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration, was the movement of six million Black Americans out of the
Great Migration (African American)
Great_Migration_(African_American)
Forced return of refugees and immigrants
In migration, pushback is "a set of state measures by which refugees and migrants are forced back over a border – generally immediately after they crossed
Pushback_(migration)
Difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants divided by population
The net migration rate is the difference between the number of immigrants (people coming into an area) and the number of emigrants (people leaving an
Net_migration_rate
German economist
important topics within Dustmann's research on migration concerns return migration (a.k.a. temporary migration). Using SOEP data, Dustmann finds that immigrants'
Christian_Dustmann
Descendants of Tamil immigrants in other countries
Tamil migration to the Gulf states of the Middle East as labor. Tamils have a long tradition of seafaring and a history of overseas migration to foreign
Tamil_diaspora
want to permanently return. Thus, it is important for governments to supplement return migration support policies. Third, they return home because home
Brain_circulation
Dutch sociologist and geographer
never" migration based on expectations on upcoming restrictions, and (iv) decreases in return migration flows due to restrictions on circular migration. In
Hein_de_Haas
began to return, about 11 700 years ago, to the treeless, post-glacial steppes. Pollen analysis has largely clarified how this return migration happened
History of Central European forests
History_of_Central_European_forests
city hosting an important Goan community. In addition to civilians, the migration included approximately 3,500 Portuguese military officers, who sought
Immigration_to_Portugal
Return diaspora community
but later returned in the opposite direction to the Korean Peninsula, was the fall of Japanese colonial rule. The peak of the return migration to the peninsula
Korean_Chinese_in_Korea
Species of bird
year. The drakes have a complex courtship, which takes place on the return migration to the summer breeding grounds and concludes with the formation of
Greater_scaup
Movement of people into another country or region to which they are not native
movement within national borders and the ability to return to one's home state. Some argue that free migration is a right, and that the restrictive immigration
Immigration
Type of migration
Twice-migration is a term used to refer to migrants who move from their place of origin to a new location (an intermediary, second location), and then
Twice-migration
International organization
development programmes on legal migration, combating human trafficking, enhancing border management, migration dialogues, return and reintegration, immigrant
International Centre for Migration Policy Development
International_Centre_for_Migration_Policy_Development
City in Apulia, Italy
Pakistan. According to an urban migration study in Bari, return migration gain to urban areas is higher than migration loss from urban areas. People migrating
Bari
Species of butterfly
southwards return migration. Research suggests that British painted ladies do undertake an autumn migration, making 14,500 km (9,000 mi) a return journey
Vanessa_cardui
Ethnic group
immigration and, until 1983, implemented a policy to promote and encourage return migration. Due to growing xenophobia and an increase in unemployment among foreign
Portuguese_in_Germany
Demographic change in the US since 1970
New Great Migration is the demographic change from 1970 to the present, which is a reversal of the previous 60-year trend of black migration within the
New_Great_Migration
20th-century genocide in the Soviet Union
clarifications are needed for the return migration from the Soviet Union" – The motives for the start of the return migration of Ingrians and its implementation
Genocide_of_the_Ingrian_Finns
Sakhalin Korean enclave in South Korea
Koreans in the country. The community is composed of members of the return migration of the Korean diaspora. Settlement in the community began in 2000.
Hometown_Village
Migration pattern
Step migration is a migration pattern conceptualized in 1885 by Ernst Georg Ravenstein, who observed migration as occurring stage by stage as rural inhabitants
Step_migration
Ethnic group
Brad (November 24, 2014). "Ecuador: From Mass Emigration to Return Migration?". Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved March 3, 2018. [permanent dead link]
Ecuadorian_Americans
Moving refugees to cause political issues
executed using dislocated civilians. Migration coercion is the utilization, or threatens to utilize, migration as an instrument to induce behavioral
Weaponized_migration
Movement of educated people to less developed countries
of time to reverse the migration. Countries that are attractive to returning intelligentsia will naturally develop migration policies to attract foreign
Reverse_brain_drain
Khan of the Kalmyk Khanate (r. 1761–1771)
and the last Khan of the Kalmyk Khanate. In January 1771, he led the return migration of the majority of the Kalmyk people from the Kalmyk steppe to Dzungaria
Ubashi_Khan
Entry into a country without any legal right
Illegal immigration is the migration of people into a country in violation of that country's immigration laws, including unauthorized entry or continued
Illegal_immigration
Periodic large-scale movement of animals, usually seasonal
Animal migration is the relatively long-distance movement of individual animals, usually on a seasonal basis. It is the most common form of migration in ecology
Animal_migration
Management of cross-border population mobility
strategic use of migration flows as a means to obtain other aims, and the use of diplomatic methods to achieve goals related to migration.' Migration has come
Migration_diplomacy
Return of a migrant to their country of origin
Encinas, Monica (May 2016). "Assisted Voluntary Return: implications for women and children". Forced Migration Review. No. 52. Leerkes, Arjen; van Os, Rianne;
Voluntary_return
Document or card required to reside in a country
territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan". The Republic of Azerbaijan State Migration Service. Retrieved 12 October 2025. "Issuance of temporary residence permit"
Residence_permit
Episode in the early history of Islam
exiles returned to Mecca and made the migration to Medina with Muhammad, while the others remained in Aksum and arrived in Medina in 628. The migration to
Migration_to_Abyssinia
emigrants to foreign countries returned to Hong Kong in a wave of return migration known as the "Hong Kong returning tide" (Chinese: 香港回流潮). Statistics
Emigration_from_Hong_Kong
Immigration of diaspora Jews to the Land of Israel
the population of the Palestine region. Pre-19th century small-scale return migration of Diaspora Jews to the Land of Israel is characterized as the Pre-Modern
Aliyah
View that people may live in any country
Free migration or open immigration is the position that people should be able to migrate to whatever country they choose with few restrictions. Through
Free_migration
of origin. Research also suggests that emigration, remittances and return migration can have a positive effect on political institutions and democratization
Economic effects of immigration
Economic_effects_of_immigration
immigration to Finland are work, family reunification, study, asylum, return migration and the pursuit of a high quality of life. Immigration is linked to
Immigration_to_Finland
Coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region
group is being considered for merging. › Forced displacement (also forced migration or forced relocation) is an involuntary or coerced movement of a person
Forced_displacement
Ethnic group
separate cultural, societal and religious identity. A sizable wave of return migration from Myanmar in 1980s has also resulted in a large settlement of Burmese
Burmese_Malays
Koryo-saram spicy marinated carrot dish
salad was unknown in South Korea until recently, when Russo-Koreans' return migration as well as Russian and Central Asian immigration became common. However
Morkovcha
Swedish politician (born 1987)
stated that they were the return migration party, saying that "We're the only party that dares to pursue the question regarding return immigration in Sweden
Gustav_Kasselstrand
Ethnic group
primarily due to increased return migration to Lithuania. From 2019 to 2024, more than 43,000 Lithuanian nationals have returned from the United Kingdom
Lithuanians in the United Kingdom
Lithuanians_in_the_United_Kingdom
Academic journal
and a five-year Impact Factor of 2.114. Human migration Migrant literature Repatriation Return migration "Editorial Board". Retrieved 2020-01-30. "Journal
International Migration Review
International_Migration_Review
Movement of people for resettlement within a country
Internal migration or domestic migration is human migration within a country. Internal migration tends to be travel for education and for economic improvement
Internal_migration
Temporary movement of a migrant worker
age, and the reasons for return from the first migration all affect the choice of migration form. In addition, circular migration rates are high among the
Circular_migration
Brazilians of Korean birth or descent
also attract non-Korean worshippers. Since the 1990s, a net overall return migration pattern has evolved of Korean and Japanese Brazilians back to Korea
Korean_Brazilians
Period in Jewish history during the 6th century BCE
to surrounding countries such as Moab, Ammon and Edom to return, and he took steps to return the country to prosperity. Some time later, a surviving member
Babylonian_captivity
Generational status of immigrants and their descendants
and Second Generations in the United States" (PDF). The International Migration Review. 38 (3): 1160–1205. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00232.x. JSTOR 27645429
Immigrant_generations
American political scientist
University of Richmond. Her work focuses on property rights, post-conflict return migration, and customary law. Joireman graduated from Clinton High School in
Sandra_Joireman
Latin Americans of Asian descent
January 2011. Richard Gunde (27 January 2004). "Japanese Brazilian Return Migration and the Making of Japan's Newest Immigrant Minority". UCLA International
Asian_Latin_Americans
2023 animated adventure film
Migration is a 2023 American animated adventure comedy film directed by Benjamin Renner and written by Mike White. Produced by Illumination and distributed
Migration_(2023_film)
recognized for her research on human mobility, labour migration, social remittances, and the impact of migration on social change. She is a Full Professor of Social
Izabela Grabowska (sociologist)
Izabela_Grabowska_(sociologist)
American social anthropologist
Publications, 2004), experiences of international students in Japan and return migration to Trinidad and Tobago. "Cunin Borer, Marina | | CSU-Pueblo". "European
Marina_Cunin
Mexicans moving abroad
being deported. 75% of the respondents cited that their reasons for return migration were self-motivated. Mexican source communities, mostly indigenous
Emigration_from_Mexico
Policy of protecting the interests of established inhabitants against those of immigrants
Martiniello; Catherine Wihtol de Wenden (eds.). Migration between states and Markets. Research in migration and ethnic relations series. Ashgate. pp. 19–27
Nativism_(politics)
Anthropologist and minor league baseball player
American anthropologist known for his research on Irish Travellers, return migration and the culture of sport. He is emeritus professor of anthropology
George_Gmelch
Expulsion of a person or group from a place or country
with International Organization for Migration, treats expulsion and deportation as synonyms in the context of migration, adding: "The terminology used at
Deportation
Emirates: A New Perspective (page 114). Trident Press. 2001 King, Russel. Return Migration and Regional Economic Problems (page 245). Routledge. 1986 Marsh 2015
Hinduism in the United Arab Emirates
Hinduism_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Americans of Turkish birth or descent
the United States, many early Turkish migrants returned to their homeland. The rate of return migration was exceptionally high after the establishment
Turkish_Americans
Displaced person
restrictive, as it does not account for the increasing prevalence of unmanaged migration processes." Refugee relocation refers to "a non‐organized process of individual
Refugee
Net overseas migration increased from 30,000 in 1993 to 118,000 in 2003–04. The largest components of immigration are the skilled migration and family re-union
Immigration_by_country
Return migration enclave in South Korea
joseon-jok in Garibong-dong, Guro District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a return migration community of Koreans in China centralized around the street Uma 2-gil
Yeonbyeon_Street
Australian individuals who travel to Italy on a permanent or/and temporary basis
Emanuela; Baldassar, Loretta (2017). "Leaving Family to Return to Family: Roots Migration Among Second-Generation Italian-Australians". Ethos. 45 (3):
Australians_in_Italy
Species of bird
to mid-December. However, hard weather may force further movement. Return migration varies between mid-February around the Mediterranean to May in northern
Song_thrush
Seasonal movement of insects
direction may not return and the next generation may instead migrate in the opposite direction. This is a significant difference from bird migration. All insects
Insect_migration
Any worker who has special skill, training, knowledge
country and a stepping-up of the demands of the sending country for the return migration of skilled workers. On January 1, 2015, the Government of Canada implemented
Skilled_worker
Migrations of Indo-Aryans into the Indian subcontinent
The Indo-Aryan migrations were the migrations into the Indian subcontinent of Indo-Aryan peoples, an ethnolinguistic group that spoke Indo-Aryan languages
Indo-Aryan_migrations
Indian expatriate community in the United Arab Emirates
international students. Although the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant return migration, population numbers rebounded post-2022. As of 2025, Indians comprise
Indian diaspora in the United Arab Emirates
Indian_diaspora_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Bilateral relations
worked in Russia over the past three decades, but in recent years, return migration has increased due to Russia's economic downturn, stricter regulations
Kyrgyzstan–Russia_relations
Canadian ethnic group
widespread corruption have undermined public institutions, discouraged return migration, and contributed to broader socio-economic instability. High unemployment
Nigerian_Canadians
RETURN MIGRATION
RETURN MIGRATION
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Return of Sound
Male
Chinese
brightness returns.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Incense.
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Hjortr, HJÖRTUR means "hart, stag."
Biblical
the remnant shall return
Boy/Male
Biblical
Son of return; son of rest.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Returnee
Boy/Male
Korean
Integrity returns.
Boy/Male
British, English
A Planet
Boy/Male
Bengali, Bihari, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Traditional
Victory; Glory; Fame; Vaibhav; Return Favourable
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, German
From the Roe-deer Brook
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Deer's Stream
Boy/Male
Greek
Helps Odysseus return home.
Biblical
order; succession; mountainous
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Who Returns Salutations
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Redbourn in Hertfordshire or Redbourne in Humberside (formerly Lincolnshire), named with Old English hrēod ‘reeds’ + burna ‘stream’.
Girl/Female
Indian
Return of Love
Boy/Male
Biblical
Order, succession, mountainous.
Boy/Male
Biblical
The remnant shall return.
Boy/Male
Greek
Helps Odysseus return home.
RETURN MIGRATION
RETURN MIGRATION
Boy/Male
Indian
Distinguished servant of Allah
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Telugu
Encouragement
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Male
English
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Fionnbarr, FINNBAR means "fair-headed."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Winner
Boy/Male
Hindu
Attractive
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Up to Date
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Breeze
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Humble
Boy/Male
Aramaic Hebrew English Scottish
Ploughman.
RETURN MIGRATION
RETURN MIGRATION
RETURN MIGRATION
RETURN MIGRATION
RETURN MIGRATION
n.
An answer; as, a return to one's question.
n.
An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, and the like; as, election returns; a return of the amount of goods produced or sold; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.
v. i.
To return; to recur.
v. t.
To retort; to throw back; as, to return the lie.
v. t.
To bring, carry, send, or turn, back; as, to return a borrowed book, or a hired horse.
v. t.
To render, as an account, usually an official account, to a superior; to report officially by a list or statement; as, to return a list of stores, of killed or wounded; to return the result of an election.
v. i.
To go back or return; to draw back or away; to keep aloof; to withdraw or retreat, as from observation; to go into privacy; as, to retire to his home; to retire from the world, or from notice.
n.
One who returns.
n.
A day in bank. See Return day, below.
v. t.
To repay; as, to return borrowed money.
v. t.
To give back in reply; as, to return an answer; to return thanks.
n.
That which is returned.
n.
To return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or incivility; as, to retort the charge of vanity.
n.
The act of returning (transitive), or sending back to the same place or condition; restitution; repayment; requital; retribution; as, the return of anything borrowed, as a book or money; a good return in tennis.
imp. & p. p.
of Return
v. t.
To lead in response to the lead of one's partner; as, to return a trump; to return a diamond for a club.
v. t.
To bring or send back to a tribunal, or to an office, with a certificate of what has been done; as, to return a writ.
n.
The act of returning (intransitive), or coming back to the same place or condition; as, the return of one long absent; the return of health; the return of the seasons, or of an anniversary.
v. t.
To turn up; to direct upward; to throw up; as, to upturn the ground in plowing.
n.
An official account, report, or statement, rendered to the commander or other superior officer; as, the return of men fit for duty; the return of the number of the sick; the return of provisions, etc.