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See searches and references containing CIRCULAR MIGRATION!CIRCULAR MIGRATION
Temporary movement of a migrant worker
Circular migration or repeat migration is the temporary and usually repetitive movement of a migrant worker between home and host areas, typically for
Circular_migration
Return to country of citizenship
it may be called deportation. It should also be distinguished from circular migration, in which migrants repeatedly travel between origin and destination
Return_migration
Emigration by Israeli Jews from Israel
eventually return after prolonged periods overseas, and this pattern of circular migration appears to be particularly common among highly skilled and highly
Yerida
Japanese emigrants and descendants residing in foreign countries outside of Japan
fluctuating."[clarification needed] This has also taken on new forms of circular migration as first and second generation nikkei travel back and forth between
Japanese_diaspora
Seasonal movement of birds
University of Otago. p. 118. S2CID 213586571. Lincoln, F. C. (1979). Migration of Birds. Circular 16. Fish and Wildlife Service. Cocker, Mark; Mabey, Richard (2005)
Bird_migration
Loosely affiliated criminal gangs
Circular Migration and Organized Crime: Jamaica Case Study (2016) Archived August 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Deportation, Circular Migration and
Jamaican_posse
Dutch sociologist and geographer
never" migration based on expectations on upcoming restrictions, and (iv) decreases in return migration flows due to restrictions on circular migration. In
Hein_de_Haas
Movement of children to another area without a guardian
Child migration or "children in migration or mobility" (sometimes more generally "children on the move") is the movement of people ages 3–18 within or
Child_migration
U.S. territory in the Caribbean
stateside Puerto Ricans coming back, as many Puerto Ricans engage in 'circular migration'. Small numbers of non-Puerto Rican Hispanics in Puerto Rico are actually
Puerto_Rico
diaspora’ was unique as it consisted largely of ‘temporary’ and ‘circular’ migration. Men were sent to look for trade elsewhere but expected to eventually
Indian_diaspora_in_Africa
Ethnic group
the two states, facilitating cross-border migration through kinship networks, commercial routes, and circular labor mobility. These shared linguistic and
Burkinabes_in_Ivory_Coast
Internal migration in the People's Republic of China refers primarily to migrants in China without local household registration status through the Chinese
Migration_in_China
Market in Boyle Heights, California, United States
participates in cultural remittance when it facilitates the physical circular migration of migrants returning to their home country. Migrants returning home
El_Mercado_de_Los_Ángeles
Migrations, mainly across North America
Monarch butterfly migration is the phenomenon, mainly throughout North America, where the monarch subspecies Danaus plexippus plexippus migrates each
Monarch_butterfly_migration
153. Many Puerto Ricans in the Philadelphia area have engaged in circular migration in which they spend periods of time living in Philadelphia and periods
Puerto_Ricans_in_Philadelphia
Geographical region in Tanzania
endangered African wild dog. Each year around the same time, the circular great wildebeest migration begins in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area of the southern
Serengeti
Periodic large-scale movement of animals, usually seasonal
247 kilometres (4,503 mi). Mass migration occurs in mammals such as the Serengeti 'great migration', an annual circular pattern of movement with some 1
Animal_migration
Postulated millennia-long series of migrations
The Bantu expansion was a major series of prehistoric-migrations of the original Proto-Bantu-speaking group, which spread from an original nucleus around
Bantu_expansion
Political party in Greece
World Ecological Parties Related topics Carbon fee and dividend Carbon tax Circular economy Climate change mitigation Climate finance Climate justice Climate
Ecologist_Greens
Large ornament with a pin fastening
disc brooch styles. The circular forms can be divided generally into enamelled and non-enamelled styles. A few non-circular style were fashionable during
Brooch
Ethnic group
Covid-19 disruption but is recovering slowly. The Kiribati end of this circular migration was also affected by this disruption. I-Kiribati people are classified
Kiribati_New_Zealanders
1960s onwards. The 2023 Census recorded 892,000 Algerian-born people. The migration of Algerians to France happened in multiple waves: from 1913–1921, from
Algerians_in_France
Species of bird
underside The great shearwater, like the sooty shearwater, follows a circular migration route, moving north up the eastern seaboard of first South and then
Great_shearwater
Immigration to the United States in violation of US law
(2008). "U.S. Deportation Policy, Family Separation, and Circular Migration". International Migration Review. 42: 64. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00114.x
Illegal immigration to the United States
Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States
Country in East Asia
passenger services, with Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) operating a circular route around the island and Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) running high
Taiwan
Bantu ethnic group
Lesotho and other Basotho heartlands have continued to participate in circular migration to South Africa in search of work, while maintaining ties with their
Sotho_people
Ethnic Chinese residing outside of China
developed distinct transnational networks shaped by remittances, circular migration, and hometown associations. After the Deng Xiaoping reforms, the attitude
Overseas_Chinese
Alternative theories on the peopling of the Americas
Paleoindians there 12,500 years ago. This suggests that the Paleoindian migration could have spread more quickly along the Pacific coastline, proceeding
Alternatives to the Clovis First theory
Alternatives_to_the_Clovis_First_theory
region. The circular cult-place was built by the Hermunduri in the 1st century BCE and became an important religious centre during the Migration Age. The
Opfermoor_Vogtei
100 million circular migrants in India. Caste, social networks and historical precedents play a powerful role in shaping patterns of migration. Research
History_of_human_migration
Ethnic group
for training are employees of Royal Dutch Shell. There is also some circular migration between Nigerians in the United Kingdom and in the Netherlands. One
Nigerians_in_the_Netherlands
"Yeah, that's it." In a post-credits scene, Ben Skora walks through his circular dilating door, and it closes electronically behind him. Waking Life Clips
List of films with post-credits scenes
List_of_films_with_post-credits_scenes
Cuban-American anthropologist (born 1959)
Dominican Republic. Through this field work, Martinez found that the circular migration of Haitians to Dominican sugar plantations was both a response to
Samuel_Martinez
Person who migrates to pursue work
migration: as the predominant form of internal migration, this movement takes place from the centre of towns to the outer areas of the town. Circular
Migrant_worker
People of Albanian descent living outside Albania
return. In this sense, the return migration captured in the census is a snapshot of continuous circular migration. The National Research survey demonstrates
Albanian_diaspora
Indian painter (c.1710–1778)
rich green in which his landscapes are usually bathed; a bush with flat circular leaves that he often introduces; a peculiar loop of the long stem of a
Nainsukh
Misconception in economics about allocation of work
industries. Second, the size of the economic pie is not fixed—it grows. As the circular flow model shows, when workers are added to the economy, the additional
Lump_of_labour_fallacy
Political party in Poland
Hart, Eilish (5 December 2025). "Unpacking the paradoxes of Poland's migration debate". Meduza. With Tusk's center-right Civic Coalition taking a hard
Civic_Coalition_(party)
Political party in Hungary
led to condemnation from the Slovak government. Tisza supports strict migration regulations, similar to those of the Fidesz government, and has criticised
Tisza_Party
Ethnic group, nationality, and citizens of Puerto Rico in the US
identity is fueled by a number of factors. These include the large circular migration between the island and the mainland United States, a long tradition
Stateside_Puerto_Ricans
Decorative 5th–11th century clothing fasteners
there were two main categories of brooch: the long (bow) brooch and the circular (disc) brooch. The long brooch category includes cruciform, square-headed
Anglo-Saxon_brooches
affected Latin migrants, a new form of migration occurred, being undocumented immigration, which was less circular and more permanent. In 1986, the Immigration
Latina Transnational Motherhood
Latina_Transnational_Motherhood
cultural barriers, and ended up returning to South Korea, in a form of circular migration. It has been documented that most Chinese in South Korea are followers
Chinese_people_in_Korea
Political party in Greece
Additionally, he has received both praise and criticism for his handling of migration, including support and aid from the European Union, but criticism from
New_Democracy_(Greece)
Ethnic group in West Africa
now southwest Niger near the capital Niamey. According to legend, this migration was led by Mali Bero, who migrated by flying on a magical millet silo
Zarma_people
Period of travel in China with extremely high traffic load around the Chinese New Year
by 12 percent to 12 million passengers for the New Year festival. Circular migration Golden Week (China) Balik kampung in Malaysia Mudik in Indonesia 王丹宁
Chunyun
representing 95.5% of Puerto Rico's population. Some Puerto Ricans engage in Circular migration. Emigration has been a major part of Puerto Rico's recent history
Demographics_of_Puerto_Rico
the Russian Minister of Internal Affairs Pyotr Valuev in 1863 issued a circular that banned the publication of religious texts and educational texts written
History of the Russian language in Ukraine
History_of_the_Russian_language_in_Ukraine
Slippery rocks when wet, exposed summit often windy The Salisbury Crags circular trail is a loop trail starting near Holyrood Palace that provides scenic
Arthur's_Seat_footpaths
Country in Southeast Asia
which began in the third millennium BC. Prehistoric evidence are the "circular earthworks" discovered in the red soils near Memot and in the adjacent
Cambodia
U.S. state
identity, and daily life; its colonial history and successive waves of migration are reflected in European, Latino, African, Indigenous, and Asian influences
Florida
Migration between countries
2020). "Indonesia and circular labor migration: Governance, remittances and multi-directional flows". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal. 29 (1): 3–11
International_migration
winter and spring. There are a number of different migration and whale seasons. The humpback whale migration passing Sydney takes place between April and December
Whale_watching_in_Sydney
Ancient settlement of the Sintashta culture
the proto-Indo-Iranians before their split into different groups and migration to Central Asia and from there to the Iranian plateau, Indian subcontinent
Arkaim
Dense biscuit often for naval and military use
of perishable foods. It is commonly used during long sea voyages, land migrations, and military campaigns. Along with salt pork and corned beef, hardtack
Hardtack
project, and advanced e-government services. Estonia's commitment to a circular economy, innovation and its success in maintaining a balanced budget, low
Economy_of_Estonia
Cercle in Tombouctou Region, Mali
administrative center is the town of Gourma-Rharous. The route of the annual circular migration of the Gourma elephants crosses a number of communes in the cercles
Gourma-Rharous_Cercle
Species of fly
still not completely understood. Research by L.L. Buschman showed that migration explained the introduction of the lovebug into Florida and other southeastern
Lovebug
Country in South America
terraces carved into the mountainside, a net of tiled roads, and several circular plazas), and the large villages mainly built with stone, wood, cane, and
Colombia
Christian feast celebrating the Holy Spirit's descent
with a peculiar architectural feature known as a Holy Ghost hole: a small circular opening in the roof that symbolized the entrance of the Holy Spirit into
Pentecost
2021 political proposal
the United Kingdom In the Philippines Human rights Indigenous peoples Migration Poverty Psychological impacts Security and conflict Urban flooding Water
Red Deal: Indigenous Action to Save Our Earth
Red_Deal:_Indigenous_Action_to_Save_Our_Earth
Island country in Oceania
first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesians arriving as part of the migration of Polynesians into the Pacific that began about three thousand years
Tuvalu
Realm of viruses
Floreovirians typically have circular single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genomes, but some have linear ssDNA genomes or circular double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes
Floreoviria
Decentralized cryptocurrency in El Salvador
donor. The donation came with the stipulation that the village adopt a circular economy based on bitcoin. Many residents in El Zonte did not have access
Bitcoin_in_El_Salvador
Mexican political strategist and researcher
Mexican-American writer, criminologist, and activist. Her research focuses on migration, ethnicity, and the criminal justice system in the United States and Mexico
Sofía Stefani Espinoza Álvarez
Sofía_Stefani_Espinoza_Álvarez
Risk-listed near-Earth asteroid
asteroids are the most abundant spectral types in that region. The inward migration of 2024 YR4 from the main belt to near-Earth space was likely chaotic
2024_YR4
Species of cephalopod
unique to the individual, generally all wunderpus octopuses display a circular pattern of about six white spots at the posterior lip of its mantle, head
Wunderpus
Small, shrimp-like crustaceans; order of crustaceans
and fish each year. Most krill species display large daily vertical migrations, providing food for predators near the surface at night and in deeper
Krill
19th-century United States financial crisis
The Specie Circular of 1836 mandated that western lands could be purchased only with gold and silver coin, instead of bank loans. The circular was an executive
Panic_of_1837
"Linguistic evidence for the early migrations of the Goths". In Heather, Peter (ed.). The Visigoths from the Migration Period to the Seventh Century: An
History_of_Germany
Political party in Switzerland
Space) Jessika Roswall (Environment, Water Resilience, and a Competitive Circular Economy) Piotr Serafin (Budget, Anti_Fraud and Public Administration) Dubravka
The_Centre_(political_party)
Archaeological culture in Sardinia
theory put forward by Giovanni Lilliu in 1966, it developed after multiple migrations from the West of people related to the Beaker culture who conquered and
Nuragic_civilization
Criminal Legal Aid (Remuneration) (Amendment) Regulations 2020 904 The Waste (Circular Economy) (Amendment) Regulations 2020 905 Not Allocated 906 Health Protection
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 2020
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_2020
9th and 10th century Magyar campaign
The Hungarian conquest started in the context of a "late or 'small' migration of peoples". The Hungarians took possession of the Carpathian Basin in
Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin
Hungarian_conquest_of_the_Carpathian_Basin
Exodus of Kalmyk people to Dzungaria
Uzen. On January 27, to counter the migration of the Kalmyks, the government of the Queen Catherine II sent a circular to the Yaik Cossacks, the governor
1771_Torghut_migration
Structure to channel water past an obstacle
compression strength grout) so as to prevent or reduce seepage and soil migration. Grouting also serves as a means in establishing a structural connection
Culvert
U.S. state
northeast from the Philippines, riding the Kuroshio Current in a sweeping circular route across the northern part of the Pacific. In 1592, Juan de Fuca undertook
Oregon
Tibeto-Burman language
crown, British rice production incentives, etc.) also accelerated the migration of Burmese speakers from Upper Burma into Lower Burma. British rule in
Burmese_language
Archaeological site in Suffolk, England
Migration: An Archaeological Case Study of Disruption", in Migration and Disruptions: Toward a Unifying Theory of Ancient and Contemporary Migrations
Sutton_Hoo
Island country in the Indian Ocean
generation by 2030, reduce landfill waste by diverting 70% of it through a circular economy approach, and increase the share of electric vehicles to 15% by
Mauritius
c. 1300–750 BC archaeological culture of Central Europe
goddess Ishtar in ancient Mesopotamia, representing the 8-year Venus cycle. Circular symbols similar to those on the gold hats are also found on gold bowls
Urnfield_culture
Distinct geographical, historical and cultural region in western Latvia
island of Saaremaa), and the large, shallow Gulf of Riga to the east.[circular reference] It covers a significant portion of northwestern Latvia, encompassing
Courland_Peninsula
Ancient Eurasian icon and Nazi symbol
Migration of Symbols Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine, by Eugène Goblet d'Alviella, (1894), p. 40 at sacred-texts.com "The Migration of
Swastika
Borough of Inner London, England
borough). Newham is bounded by the River Lea to its west and the North Circular Road to its east. Situated in the Inner London part of East London, Newham
London_Borough_of_Newham
Konietzko-Meier, D. (2025). "Illuminating the dark mess of fibers: Application of circular cross polarized light in unravelling the bone tissue structure of the dermal
2025_in_paleontology
Gill-bearing non-tetrapod aquatic vertebrates
there. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 made possible Lessepsian migration, facilitating the arrival of hundreds of Indo-Pacific marine species of
Fish
Cave in France alternately inhabited by Neanderthals and Upper Paleolithic Modern Humans
origin Multiregional origin Archaic admixture Behavioral modernity Early migrations Recent evolution Timelines Human evolution Human prehistory Others Theorists
Mandrin_Cave
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
popular from the earliest times; another similar game was mehen, which had a circular gaming board. "Hounds and Jackals," also known as 58 holes, is another
Ancient_Egypt
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
seat from Rome to Byzantium in 330, and renamed it Constantinople. The Migration Period, involving large invasions by Germanic peoples and by the Huns
Roman_Empire
Artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt
The Bitter Lakes, which were hypersaline natural lakes, blocked the migration of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean for many decades, but as the
Suez_Canal
Capital city of Western Australia
continued to expand, particularly after World War II due to a high net migration rate. Post-war immigrants were predominantly from the British Isles and
Perth
Seaside resort in Agde, France
in the housing estate near the port and the shore (sea side). Numerous circular car parks have been set up for access to the beaches. They have been planted
Cap_d'Agde
Software development tool
C# development. It provides a new C# IDE, .NET data access objects, C# migration solution, Web API client, and UI themes. On April 3, 2020, PowerBuilder
PowerBuilder
Collection of indo-European peoples sharing Celtic languages and cultural practices
culture spread westward and southward from these areas by diffusion or migration. A newer theory, "Celtic from the West", suggests proto-Celtic arose earlier
Celts
American documentary television series (1982–1986)
In 1870, an inventor patented a vehicle powered by two dogs running in circular cage. Featured footage from The Body Snatcher (film), and Beat the Devil
Ripley's Believe It or Not! (1982 TV series)
Ripley's_Believe_It_or_Not!_(1982_TV_series)
Barnacles that attach to whales
Whale barnacles may live for up to a year, and often slough off along migration routes or at whale calving grounds. Because of this, fossil whale barnacles
Whale_barnacle
and Basford in Nottingham. Throughout the 1920s, Jamaican-U.S. migration was circular, with Jamaicans returning to home after working abroad. Immigration
Jamaican_diaspora
High-mass planet orbiting close to a star
deuterium fusion, and the planet would be a brown dwarf. Most have nearly circular orbits (low eccentricities). It is thought that their orbits are circularized
Hot_Jupiter
Capacity of neurons to regulate their own excitability relative to network activity
synaptic connections. This process is done through synaptogenesis, neuronal migration, and neurogenesis. These processes are a foundational part of fetal neuron
Homeostatic_plasticity
Region in East Asia
replacing and assimilating Japonic-speakers and likely causing the Yayoi migration. According to Korean legend, Dangun, a descendant of Heaven, established
Korea
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from a place in Yorkshire, recorded in Domesday Book as Schipwic, from Old English scēap, scīp ‘sheep’ + wīc ‘outlying settlement’. Under later Scandinavian influence the initial ‘s’ became ‘sk’ and the second element was changed to -with (Old Norse viðr ‘wood’).The main Skipwith family held the manor of Skipwith in England in the early Middle Ages, and direct descendants can be traced to the present day. In the 13th century they moved from Yorkshire to Lincolnshire, where their principal seat was at southern Ormsby. In the early 17th century there was further migration, to Leicestershire, Warwickshire, and across the Atlantic to VA. Other bearers of the name seem to have been tenants of Lincolnshire manors held by the Skipworth family, and to have taken the surname of their overlords.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Circular; Resembles a Wheel
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord vishnus weapon, Circular
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : in part at least, probably a further Anglicization of the Irish surname Mountcashell, itself an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Maolchaisil (see Cashel 2), which was associated with Ballymulcashell in County Clare. Woulfe says that a registrar in Munster changed the name to Mountcashel c. 1840.English : in England, this name is common in Lincolnshire. While this may well be the result of migration from Ireland, the possibility of a habitational name from an unidentified place should not be ruled out.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Migration of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah
Surname or Lastname
English (Essex, Cambridgeshire)
English (Essex, Cambridgeshire) : possibly a variant of Trendall, a topographic name for someone who lived by a well, earhwork, stone circle, or other circular feature, from Middle English trendel, trandle ‘circle’ (Old English trendel).Possibly an altered spelling of South German Tröndle, a variant of Trendle, a nickname for a tearful person, from Träne ‘tear’ + the diminutive suffix -l.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southeastern)
English (mainly southeastern) : variant of Hook (in the occupational or topographic and habitational senses), with the addition of the agent suffix -er.Congregational clergyman Thomas Hooker (1586?–1647) sailed from England with John Cotton and Samuel Stone and arrived in Boston in 1633. He led the 1635 migration of most of his congregation to Hartford in the Connecticut Valley. Thomas is the earliest known entrant, but the name Hooker is common and was also introduced independently by others during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Circular; Resembles a Wheel
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Turnham in East Yorkshire or Turnham Green in West London, both of which are so named from an Old English trun ‘circular’, probably denoting a U-shaped bend in a river, + hamm ‘water meadow’ or hÄm ‘homestead’.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : of uncertain origin. There is a family tradition that the name is of Low German origin; probably a variant of Warns. There was fairly extensive migration from the Low Counties to East Anglia during the Middle Ages in connection with the wool trade.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord vishnus weapon, Circular
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : from Middle English schovel ‘shovel’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of shovels, or for someone who regularly used a shovel in his work.
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of German Ernust, ERNO means "battle (to the death), serious business."
Female
Spanish
Spanish name ASCENCIÓN means "ascension."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Priceless
Boy/Male
Indian, Modern
High Thinker
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Well-Known
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : patronymic from Walter.
Male
Italian
Italian, Portuguese and Spanish form of Roman Latin Silvius, SILVIO means "from the forest."Â
Female
English
Elaborated form of English Pamela, PAMELIA means "all honey."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Saraswathi, Name of a Raga
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
CIRCULAR MIGRATION
a.
Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation; as, a circular letter.
n.
The quality or state of being circular; a circular form.
a.
Circular; illogical.
a.
A circular letter, or paper, usually printed, copies of which are addressed or given to various persons; as, a business circular.
a.
repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular reasoning.
a.
A sleeveless cloak, cut in circular form.
v. i.
To move circularly; to form a circle; to circulate.
a.
Spherical; orbicular; orblike; circular.
a.
Perfect; complete.
a.
In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
a.
Round; circular; spherical.
v. t.
To cause to pass from place to place, or from person to person; to spread; as, to circulate a report; to circulate bills of credit.
a.
Nearly circular.
n.
A circular projecting portion.
n.
A small circular saw.
n.
A circular dance.
adv.
In a circular manner.
a.
Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence, mean; inferior. See Cyclic poets, under Cyclic.
n.
Circular motion in a direction contrary to some other circular motion.
a.
Circular; suitable to rotation.