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See searches and references containing EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION!EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
Efforts by countries to prevent migrants reaching their borders
incentive to reduce the number of claimants through externalization. State practices of externalization by developed countries proliferated through the 1980s
Externalization_(migration)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up externalization or externalisation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Externalization may refer to: Externalization (migration), efforts by countries
Externalization
Movement of people for their benefit
another (external migration), but internal migration (within a single country) is the dominant form of human migration globally. Migration is often associated
Human_migration
Theory of human migration
In demography, replacement migration is a theory of migration needed for a region to achieve a particular objective (demographic, economic or social).
Replacement_migration
Large-scale migration of people
Mass migration refers to the migration of large groups of people moves from one geographical area to another. Mass migration is distinguished from individual
Mass_migration
This is a list of countries and territories by net migration rate, the difference between the number of people entering and leaving a country during the
List of countries by net migration rate
List_of_countries_by_net_migration_rate
British former immigration policy
illegal migrant crossings (2018–present) Externalization (migration) Human rights in the United Kingdom Illegal Migration Act 2023 Illegal immigration to the
Rwanda_asylum_plan
Difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants divided by population
The net migration rate is the difference between the number of immigrants (people coming into an area) and the number of emigrants (people leaving an
Net_migration_rate
Topics referred to by the same term
sanitaire (naval tactic), a naval tactic similar to blockade. Externalization (migration), specifically efforts to enlist third countries to prevent asylum
Cordon_sanitaire
the European Commission. The externalization of asylum procedures, sometimes known as border externalization, is a migration policy pursued by several countries
Migration and asylum policy of the European Union
Migration_and_asylum_policy_of_the_European_Union
View that people may live in any country
Free migration or open immigration is the position that people should be able to migrate to whatever country they choose with few restrictions. Through
Free_migration
Coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region
Forced displacement (also forced migration or forced relocation) is an involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from their home or home
Forced_displacement
Movement of people into another country or region to which they are not native
destination country do not fall under the definition of immigration or migration—though an individual could overstay a travel visa and become an immigrant
Immigration
Return of a thing or person to their country
Redpath-Cross (eds.), Glossary on Migration, Second Edition, International Organisation for Migration, International Migration Law, No. 25, Geneva, 2011. Universal
Repatriation
Refers to perceived or actual relationships between crime and immigration
of the factors contributing to these trends include imprisonment for migration-related offenses and systemic bias in policing and judicial processes
Immigration_and_crime
underprivileged natives. Studies suggest that the elimination of barriers to migration would have profound effects on world GDP, with estimates of gains ranging
Economic effects of immigration
Economic_effects_of_immigration
Forced return of refugees and immigrants
In migration, pushback is "a set of state measures by which refugees and migrants are forced back over a border – generally immediately after they crossed
Pushback_(migration)
Process of human migration
Chain migration is the social process by which immigrants from a particular area follow others from that area to a particular destination. The destination
Chain_migration
Return to country of citizenship
Return migration, or remigration in the broad sense of that word, is the migration of people back to their country of citizenship, origin, or ancestry
Return_migration
Entry into a country without any legal right
Illegal immigration is the migration of people into a country in violation of that country's immigration laws, including unauthorized entry or continued
Illegal_immigration
Moving refugees to cause political issues
executed using dislocated civilians. Migration coercion is the utilization, or threatens to utilize, migration as an instrument to induce behavioral
Weaponized_migration
Generational status of immigrants and their descendants
and Second Generations in the United States" (PDF). The International Migration Review. 38 (3): 1160–1205. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00232.x. JSTOR 27645429
Immigrant_generations
Emigration of well-trained individuals
mixed. Research also suggests that emigration, remittances and return migration can have a positive effect on democratization and on the quality of political
Human_capital_flight
Management of cross-border population mobility
strategic use of migration flows as a means to obtain other aims, and the use of diplomatic methods to achieve goals related to migration.' Migration has come
Migration_diplomacy
Child with birthright citizenship who helps relatives immigrate
migration History and law Alien Asylum shopping Border security Citizenship Crime Deportation self-deportation Detention Emigration Externalization Immigrant
Anchor_baby
University Press, Melbourne, Victoria, pp. 40–66 Tanya Birrell (1978), 'Migration and the Dilemmas of Multiculturalism,' in Robert Birrell and Colin Hay
Criticism_of_multiculturalism
Principle of international asylum law
Operation Sovereign Borders. In 2014, the Australian Parliament passed the Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy
Non-refoulement
Socioeconomic integration into society
already naturalized or born as citizens, the "integration of people with a migration background" or "with an immigration history". Special cases of group-specific
Integration_of_immigrants
Legal right to permanent residence
migration History and law Alien Asylum shopping Border security Citizenship Crime Deportation self-deportation Detention Emigration Externalization Immigrant
Right_of_abode
Movement of a large group of people from one region to another
resettlement is a type of mass migration that is often imposed by a state policy or international authority. Such mass migrations are most frequently spurred
Population_transfer
Migration that is critical due to dimensions or conditions
for refugees.[citation needed] Even economic migration requires a certain level of 'wealth' as migration is always a selective process - and the poorest
Refugee_crisis
Expulsion of a person or group from a place or country
Since the 1980s, the world also saw the development of practices of externalization/"offshoring immigrants", currently being used by Australia, Canada
Deportation
enacted via an amendment to the Migration Act 1958, the Migration Legislation Amendment (Excision from the Migration Zone) (Consequential Provisions)
Immigration detention in Australia
Immigration_detention_in_Australia
Person applying for right of asylum
their migration officials making decisions, finding that individuals reject more applicants than others assessing similar cases—and migration officials
Asylum_seeker
Concept in immigration law
removed to. This principle has been identified as an example of the externalization of borders. Safe third countries may also be described as the "first
Safe_third_country
Juridical concept in which someone persecuted by their country may take refuge in another
von der Leyen that Poland would refuse to implement the EU Asylum and Migration Pact, specifically rejecting the mandatory relocation of 30,000 asylum
Right_of_asylum
American journalist
U.S. Border Around the World was published in 2019 and traces the externalization of the U.S. border apparatus abroad. His fourth book Build Bridges
Todd_Miller_(journalist)
disuse in the 1950s. In the 1980s, Ronald Reagan reacted to the mass migration of asylum seekers arriving in boats from Haiti by establishing a program
Immigration detention in the United States
Immigration_detention_in_the_United_States
Net overseas migration increased from 30,000 in 1993 to 118,000 in 2003–04. The largest components of immigration are the skilled migration and family re-union
Immigration_by_country
Practice of seeking asylum in several states
be fleeing persecution in Somalia. Asylum seeker Chain migration Economic results of migration Forum shopping Gaming the system Illegal immigration Non-refoulement
Asylum_shopping
Document or card required to reside in a country
territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan". The Republic of Azerbaijan State Migration Service. Retrieved 12 October 2025. "Issuance of temporary residence permit"
Residence_permit
Displaced person
restrictive, as it does not account for the increasing prevalence of unmanaged migration processes." Refugee relocation refers to "a non‐organized process of individual
Refugee
Policy of protecting the interests of established inhabitants against those of immigrants
Martiniello; Catherine Wihtol de Wenden (eds.). Migration between states and Markets. Research in migration and ethnic relations series. Ashgate. pp. 19–27
Nativism_(politics)
Criminal enterprises run for profit in Libya
At that time, the EU was seeking, according to some observers, to “externalize” refugee management to countries of transit or departure such as Morocco
Detention_centres_in_Libya
Adjusting to a new cultural environment
for safety, navigation, and maintaining social connections during their migration journeys. However, they also introduce risks such as surveillance, misinformation
Acculturation
Premature death caused by illegal migration
broad impacts that extend far beyond these borders as a result of externalization. Consequently, many scholars include deaths in transit countries, or
Border_death
Travel to give birth in another country
tourism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Anchor baby Economic results of migration Multiple citizenship Surrogacy "Born in the U.S.A.: Birth tourists get
Birth_tourism
International law
fleeing Communism. In response to this influx, Congress established refugee migration as "distinct and separate from general immigration admissions" upon the
Refugee_law
2024–2025 refugee protests in Niger
Agadez have shifted from refugee protection to migration deterrence in line with EU border externalization policies. Ahmed, Kaamil (2025-06-27). "'We don't
Protests at the UNHCR humanitarian center in Agadez
Protests_at_the_UNHCR_humanitarian_center_in_Agadez
26 March 2023 - IRC Harmondsworth "Immigration Detention in the UK". Migration Observatory. Retrieved 2020-07-23. Majcher, Izabella; Flynn, Michael;
Immigration detention in the United Kingdom
Immigration_detention_in_the_United_Kingdom
Status of a person in a country
Permanent Residence in Italy: Lexia Avvocati Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs Ilgalaikis gyvenimas Wanneer heb ik recht op een verblijfsvergunning
Permanent_residency
Decision in S.S. and Others v. Italy: A Missed Opportunity in Migration Control Externalization". Welcome. Archived from the original on 13 April 2026. Retrieved
Association for Juridical Studies on Immigration
Association_for_Juridical_Studies_on_Immigration
Italian hard cheese
(November 16, 2023). "The Limits of EU Market Power in Migration Externalization: Explaining Migration Control Provisions in EU Preferential Trade Agreements"
Parmesan
Immigration
Organisation of Asylum and Migration Policies in Malta." National Report 2008 of the National Contact Point. Malta: European Migration Network. p. 11. Chapter
Immigration_detention
migration History and law Alien Asylum shopping Border security Citizenship Crime Deportation self-deportation Detention Emigration Externalization Immigrant
List of sovereign states by immigrant and emigrant population
List_of_sovereign_states_by_immigrant_and_emigrant_population
Measures taken to regulate the movement of goods and people across borders
sanitary and phytosanitary, or biosecurity regulations to restricting migration. While some borders (including most states' internal borders and international
Border_control
Eritrean diaspora in Italy
Eritrean migrants. These policies, alongside the broader European Union's externalization of border control, made it more difficult for migrants to obtain asylum
Eritreans_in_Italy
Concept in sociology relating to the intergenerational effects of immigration
the acculturation gap hypothesis needs further testing. Furthermore, migration and work add to family stresses. Immigrants parents in the United States
Acculturation_gap
Being opposed to non-citizens entering another country
"Net migration report". GOV.UK. Migration Advisory Committee. 13 May 2025. Retrieved 14 June 2026. "Unauthorised migration in the UK". Migration Observatory
Opposition_to_immigration
National government policies
Adjudication: Reclaiming Epistemic Justice for Gender-Based Asylum Seekers". Migration, Recognition and Critical Theory. Studies in Global Justice. Vol. 21.
Immigration_law
Branch of the Indo-European language family
in Luwian of the Anatolian languages and in Armenian). Proto-Messapic migration from the opposite Adriatic coast through a trans-Adriatic interaction
Albanoid_languages
migration History and law Alien Asylum shopping Border security Citizenship Crime Deportation self-deportation Detention Emigration Externalization Immigrant
Immigrant_surveillance
migrate for work has become widespread within China due to rural-urban migration. As increasing numbers of Chinese people immigrate to Western countries
Satellite_babies
European Union directive on displaced people
(2013). "The North African Revolutions: A Chance to Rethink European Externalization of the Handling of Non-EU Migrant Inflows". Foreign Policy Analysis
Temporary Protection Directive
Temporary_Protection_Directive
Principle in international law
migration History and law Alien Asylum shopping Border security Citizenship Crime Deportation self-deportation Detention Emigration Externalization Immigrant
Right_of_return
Internal organ in the male reproductive system
Flegr, Jaroslav (March 2010). "The evolutionary history of testicular externalization and the origin of the scrotum". Journal of Biosciences. 35 (1). Indian
Testicle
against humanity committed in Libya, as part of the European Union's externalization policies. Among the individuals listed are Mark Rutte, Donald Tusk
Border violence as a crime against humanity
Border_violence_as_a_crime_against_humanity
Social incorporation of outgroups
immigrants' willingness to be integrated into the host society. Although migration is often accompanied by obstacles in the short term, such as unemployment
Social_integration
Java persistence framework
MyBatis Migrations is a Java command line tool that keeps track of database schema changes managing DDL files (known as migrations). Migrations allows
MyBatis
Trade of humans for exploitation
stigma of homosexuality associated with sexual abuse for boys, and externalization of blame, increased anger, and desire for revenge. Sex trafficking
Human_trafficking
Region
cycles, that in the 20th century has lead to food insecurity and climate migration. Historically the region is thought to be the foundation of humanity,
East_Africa
Autonomous territory in the Middle East
Gaza Focuses on Health and Recovery". International Organization for Migration. 30 January 2009. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved
Gaza_Strip
American political campaign
Immigration Legacy: Border Challenges Overshadowed Modernization Advances". Migration Information Source. Archived from the original on April 4, 2025. Retrieved
Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign
Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign
Family of molluscs
Nautili are the sole living cephalopods whose bony body structure is externalized as a planispiral shell. The animal can withdraw completely into its shell
Nautilus
Turkish psychiatrist (born 1932)
Archives of General Psychiatry 27, pp 215–21 Volkan, V. D. (1973). Externalization among Cypriot Turks. World Journal of Psychosynthesis, 5: 24–30. Volkan
Vamık_Volkan
Company that assigns credit ratings
controlling 31.7%,and Fitch Ratings controlling a further 12.5%. They are externalized sell-side functions for the marketing of securities. When the United
Credit_rating_agency
Adoption of features of another culture
the British colonies on two very different paths—voluntary and forced migration. Those who migrated to the colonies on their own volition were drawn by
Cultural_assimilation
Medical condition
socioeconomic inequality, lack of social cohesion, problems linked to migration, and features of particular societies and cultures. The specific risks
Mental_disorder
Rejection of features of another culture
(1980). The Assimilation of Ethnic Groups: The Italian Case. Center for Migration Studies. ISBN 978-0-913256-39-8. Drachsler, Julius (1920). Democracy and
Cultural_dissimilation
Spanish-Moroccan human rights defender
with organized migrant communities. She developed research on border externalization, deportations and asylum for organizations such as Sos Racismo, Intermón
Helena_Maleno
Vesicles found outside cells
receptor during maturation of sheep reticulocytes in vitro: selective externalization of the receptor". Cell. 33 (3): 967–78. Bibcode:1983Cell...33..967P
Extracellular_vesicle
Austrian social scientist
the European Stability Initiative, a liberal think tank known for its migration concepts, in Sarajevo. Today, the ESI has offices in Berlin, Brussels
Gerald_Knaus
Species of great ape
females often leave their native community to join another community. This migration mixes the bonobo gene pools, providing genetic diversity. Sexual bonding
Bonobo
Type of craniofacial prosthesis
the recti over nonintegrated implants actually can result in implant migration. The recent myoconjuctival technique of enucleation is an alternative
Ocular_prosthesis
Facility used to house computer servers
and securely move workloads within a data center anytime, anywhere, for migrations, provisioning, to enhance performance, or build co-location facilities
Data_center
Level of psychological well-being
reunification can be one of the primary needs to improve quality of life. Post-migration trauma is a cause of depressive disorders and psychological distress for
Mental_health
Voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another
training of personnel is undermined by migration policies in developed countries that encourage the migration of skilled health professionals One measure
Aid
2021. "About Us". CivilMRCC. Retrieved 24 August 2025. "EU BORDER EXTERNALIZATION IN THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN". CivilMRCC (ECHOES TEAM). 5 July 2022
List of ships for the rescue of refugees in the Mediterranean Sea
List_of_ships_for_the_rescue_of_refugees_in_the_Mediterranean_Sea
Conversion process for computer data
class and metaclass info and include mechanisms for "on the fly" object migration (i.e. to convert instances which were written by an older version of a
Serialization
Pride in exaggerated masculinity
often leave their partner for someone who was wealthy or foreign because migration became an important part of Cuban society. Machismo is still present at
Machismo
governance of satellites/space debris should regulate the current free externalization of true costs and risks, with orbital space around the Earth being
2022_in_science
Cell surface proteins, part of the acquired immune system
Luquet E, Laurila A, Höglund J (August 2017). "Drift, selection, or migration? Processes affecting genetic differentiation and variation along a latitudinal
Major histocompatibility complex
Major_histocompatibility_complex
Overview of hostility, discrimination, and persecution against the Yazidi people
that humans themselves constructed the concept of a devil figure to externalize responsibility for their own moral failings, while God granted humanity
Persecution_of_Yazidis
Level of psychological well-being
adolescents. This includes heightened social stress, increased labor migration, and shifts in family planning, which have altered traditional family
Mental health of Chinese students
Mental_health_of_Chinese_students
Not buying goods or services from far away
These market conditions are based on externalized costs, argue local-economy advocates. Examples of externalized costs include the price of war, asthma
Local_purchasing
Primary male sex hormone
"Association between a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure and externalizing behavior problems in children". Development and Psychopathology. 24
Testosterone
Return of a migrant to their country of origin
National Assisted Voluntary Return Mechanism led by the Presidency of Migration Management, individuals who decide to return to their countries of origin
Voluntary_return
Species of mammal
with anchovy migration. On the northwestern shelf, porpoises were more active during daylight from April to October, reflecting the migration patterns of
Harbour_porpoise
Disconnection in social relationships
can have a broader and more active meaning that might refer also to externalization, relinquishment, or sale (alienation) of property. In general, and
Social_alienation
Process of expelling foreigners from the United States
Studies, Center for Migration (February 2, 2021). "President Biden's Executive Actions on Immigration". The Center for Migration Studies of New York (CMS)
Deportation from the United States
Deportation_from_the_United_States
EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southeastern)
English (mainly southeastern) : variant of Hook (in the occupational or topographic and habitational senses), with the addition of the agent suffix -er.Congregational clergyman Thomas Hooker (1586?–1647) sailed from England with John Cotton and Samuel Stone and arrived in Boston in 1633. He led the 1635 migration of most of his congregation to Hartford in the Connecticut Valley. Thomas is the earliest known entrant, but the name Hooker is common and was also introduced independently by others during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Migration of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : in part at least, probably a further Anglicization of the Irish surname Mountcashell, itself an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Maolchaisil (see Cashel 2), which was associated with Ballymulcashell in County Clare. Woulfe says that a registrar in Munster changed the name to Mountcashel c. 1840.English : in England, this name is common in Lincolnshire. While this may well be the result of migration from Ireland, the possibility of a habitational name from an unidentified place should not be ruled out.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from a place in Yorkshire, recorded in Domesday Book as Schipwic, from Old English scēap, scīp ‘sheep’ + wīc ‘outlying settlement’. Under later Scandinavian influence the initial ‘s’ became ‘sk’ and the second element was changed to -with (Old Norse viðr ‘wood’).The main Skipwith family held the manor of Skipwith in England in the early Middle Ages, and direct descendants can be traced to the present day. In the 13th century they moved from Yorkshire to Lincolnshire, where their principal seat was at southern Ormsby. In the early 17th century there was further migration, to Leicestershire, Warwickshire, and across the Atlantic to VA. Other bearers of the name seem to have been tenants of Lincolnshire manors held by the Skipworth family, and to have taken the surname of their overlords.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : of uncertain origin. There is a family tradition that the name is of Low German origin; probably a variant of Warns. There was fairly extensive migration from the Low Counties to East Anglia during the Middle Ages in connection with the wool trade.
EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Gem of Soul
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Drinking Water
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Japanese, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Perfect
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Never do Bad
Male
English
Middle English form of Norman French Gervaise, GERVASE means "spear servant."
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Kannada, Marathi
Old Caves
Boy/Male
Biblical
A governor.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
A Beautiful Cloud; Rain
Female
Turkish
Turkish form of Arabic Aisha, AYÅžE means "alive."Â
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Maintainer; Provider
EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
EXTERNALIZATION MIGRATION
n.
Migration together.
n.
A small European rodent (Cricetus frumentarius). It is remarkable for having a pouch on each side of the jaw, under the skin, and for its migrations.
n.
The act of passing from one country to another; migration.
n.
Reciprocal migration; interchange of dwelling place by migration.
n.
A going out; particularly (the Exodus), the going out or journey of the Israelites from Egypt under the conduct of Moses; and hence, any large migration from a place.
n.
The act of migrating.
n.
Migration back to the place from which one came.