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Abrupt changes in structure and function of systems
Regime shifts are large, abrupt, persistent changes in the structure and function of ecosystems, the climate, financial systems or other complex systems
Regime_shift
Sea ice of the Southern Ocean
ice system has undergone a structural change that is indicative of a regime shift in the system's behaviour. The decline in Antarctic sea ice since 2016
Antarctic_sea_ice
Area-specific culture of fires
A fire regime is the pattern, frequency, and intensity of the bushfires and wildfires that prevail in an area over long periods of time. It is an integral
Fire_regime
Period of Spanish history (1936–1975)
neutral, though the regime was supportive of the Axis powers. After a period of postwar isolation and autarky, the regime shifted in the 1950s toward
Francoist_Spain
Ecological communities abruptly losing biodiversity, often irreversibly
in response to early warning signals, before the tipping point to a regime shift is crossed. Further, there is a substantial gap between the extent of
Ecosystem_collapse
Ecosystem event
Orav-Kotta, H. (2018). "Novel crab predator causes marine ecosystem regime shift". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 4956. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.4956K. doi:10
Trophic_cascade
Recurring pattern of climate variability
1977. The last two reversals corresponded with dramatic shifts in salmon production regimes in the North Pacific Ocean. This climate pattern also affects
Pacific_decadal_oscillation
Abrupt shift in a complex dynamic system
bifurcation point. As such, they are a particular type of regime shift. Recovery from such shifts may require more than a simple return to the conditions
Critical_transition
Phenomenon where corals expel algae tissue
bleaching, where they are recolonized by zooxanthellae, or they experience a regime shift, where previously flourishing coral reefs are taken over by thick layers
Coral_bleaching
Wildland-ocean interface
and function and this process can be described as a shift to a new regime. Usually, a regime shift is triggered by large-scale climate-induced variations
Marine_coastal_ecosystem
Extinction of large animals at the end of the last Ice Age
ecological succession to replace these extinct megafaunal species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence
Late_Pleistocene_extinctions
Capacity of ecosystems to resist and recover from change
different regime of processes and structures predominates. When such thresholds are associated with a critical or bifurcation point, these regime shifts may
Ecological_resilience
Ecological concept
state shift (sometimes termed a phase shift or regime shift), when perturbed. Due to ecological feedbacks, ecosystems display resistance to state shifts and
Alternative_stable_state
Indian political party
March 2025. Reddy, G. Krishna (2002). "New Populism and Liberalisation: Regime Shift under Chandrababu Naidu in AP". Economic and Political Weekly. 37 (9):
Telugu_Desam_Party
Massive volcanic activity during the Little Ice Age
Age, the Northern Hemisphere had a remarkable climatic shift. There was a nonlinear regime shift in the North Atlantic Ocean Circulation and changed ocean
Little_Ice_Age_volcanism
Behavior characterized by activity during the night and sleeping during the day
ecological resilience: can diurnal animals compensate for climate change by shifting to nocturnal activity?". Ecological Monographs. 89 e01334. doi:10.1002/ecm
Nocturnal_animal
Technical analysis method
classes and have been used by traders to predict price movements and regime shifts in global markets. It was developed in the late 1930s by Goichi Hosoda
Ichimoku_Kinkō_Hyō
Ecological inflection points
pressures caused by human activities or natural processes. Critical load, regime shift, critical transition and tipping point are examples of other closely
Ecological_threshold
Position of an organism in a food chain
Atlantic, followed by a subsequent decline to 2.9 in 1994. They report a shift away from long-lived, piscivorous, high-trophic-level bottom fishes, such
Trophic_level
End of Assadist rule in Syria
commentators likened the regime's collapse to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, comparing the broader geopolitical shifts that occurred after both
Fall_of_the_Assad_regime
Steppe ecoregion of grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
throughout the steppe. Parts of the Eurasian steppe experience an ecological regime shift in form of woody plant encroachment, such as the Black Sea-Kazakhstan
Eurasian_Steppe
Political system
mobilization, and suppression of anti-regime activities. Ill-defined executive powers, often vague and shifting, used to extend the power of the executive
Authoritarianism
Open habitat vegetated primarily by non-woody plants
Kuemmerle, Tobias; Waller, Donald M.; Radeloff, Volker C. (February 2013). "Regime shift on the roof of the world: Alpine meadows converting to shrublands in
Meadow
Syrian state from 1963 to 2024
the Assad regime. Ba'athist Syria was also, until its downfall, the only state member of the "Axis of Resistance" beside Iran. The regime emerged in
Ba'athist_Syria
Family of ray-finned fishes
bycatch. This increase is thought by researchers to reflect a faunal regime shift as other commercially target species, like yellowfin and bigeye tuna
Lancetfish
Species with a large effect on its environment
collapses without it. Similarly, an ecosystem may experience a dramatic shift if a keystone species is removed, even though that species was a small part
Keystone_species
Film by Brock Heasley
wars. The Benefactor's totalitarian regime rules the remaining population through fear and oppression, and the shifters work as powerful agents, using small
The_Shift_(2023_film)
Philosophy term coined by Michel Foucault
"Language endangerment and revitalisation as elements of regimes of truth: shifting terminology to shift perspective" (PDF). Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural
Regimes_of_truth
Powerful storm in northern Europe in 2005
Eriksson, found that the storm played a crucial role in the historic regime shift in the 2006 Swedish general election. The incumbent Social Democratic
Cyclone_Gudrun
Type of environment in which an organism lives
are more specific habitat types with varying climate types, temperature regimes, soils, altitudes and vegetation. Many of these habitat types grade into
Habitat
List of U.S.-backed regime change operations
latter half of the 19th century, the U.S. government initiated actions for regime change mainly in Latin America and the southwest Pacific, including the
United States involvement in regime change
United_States_involvement_in_regime_change
Gradual buildup of substances in an organism
bioaccumulation in turtles, factors like pollution, climate change, and shifting landscape can affect the amounts of these toxins in the ecosystem. The
Bioaccumulation
than temporary arrangements that change with every shift in power or interests." Types of regimes include international conventions such as the Basel
International_regime
Political party in Japan
Politicians – gregoryclark.net". 24 June 2019. Hirashima, Kenji (2004). "Regime Shift in Japan?Two Decades of Neoliberal Reforms". Swiss Political Science
Japan_New_Party
Transition area between two biological communities
the adjacent community take over. As a result, the ecotone represents a shift in dominance. Ecotones are particularly significant for mobile animals,
Ecotone
Ecological phenomenon
Ontogenetic niche shift (abbreviated ONS) is an ecological phenomenon where an organism (usually an animal) changes its diet or habitat during its ontogeny
Ontogenetic_niche_shift
Critical thresholds in climate science
a tipping point can trigger a regime shift, a major systems reorganisation into a new stable state. Such regime shifts need not be harmful. In the context
Tipping points in the climate system
Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system
Financial market data analysis method
intrinsic time operator is a noise filtering technique. It identifies regime shifts, when trend changes of a particular size occur and hides price fluctuations
Directional-change intrinsic time
Directional-change_intrinsic_time
Geographic and ecological region of Kansas and Oklahoma, United States
shrubs and trees, referred to as woody plant encroachment, is a prominent regime shift and risk to the existing tallgrass prairie. Animals native to the Flint
Flint_Hills
Ecology proposition
extinction of the weaker competitor or to an evolutionary or behavioral shift toward a different ecological niche. The principle has been paraphrased
Competitive exclusion principle
Competitive_exclusion_principle
Rate of generation of biomass in an ecosystem
related to climate in some lakes, with temporary or long-term shifts in productivity (regime shifts). Biomass (ecology) Community ecology Food web Agricultural
Productivity_(ecology)
Vegetation cover change
predominantly occurs in grasslands, savannas and woodlands and can cause regime shifts from open grasslands and savannas to closed woodlands. Causes include
Woody_plant_encroachment
Ecological concept
could suffer from increased predation risk and competition. This leads to a shift in species composition, with the most competitive species (generalists)
Edge_effects
Cuban military leader and dissident activist (1918–2014)
Cuban Revolution that brought Fidel Castro to power, he criticized the regime's shift in favor of Marxist principles and ties to the Popular Socialist Party
Huber_Matos
Type of species interaction
affect community structure, species diversity, and population dynamics (shifts in a population over time). There are three major mechanisms of competition:
Competition_(biology)
Current of the Pacific Ocean
the next 15–20 years. Consequently, sardine fisheries grew in this "regime shift". Oceans portal Gulf Stream Humboldt squid Ocean current Oceanic gyres
Humboldt_Current
ice system has undergone a structural change that is indicative of a regime shift in the system's behaviour. The decline in Antarctic sea ice since 2016
Effects of climate change on oceans
Effects_of_climate_change_on_oceans
Kuemmerle, Tobias; Waller, Donald M.; Radeloff, Volker C. (February 2013). "Regime shift on the roof of the world: Alpine meadows converting to shrublands in
Effects of climate change on biomes
Effects_of_climate_change_on_biomes
2005a: A brief overview of the regime shift detection methods. link to PDF In: Large-Scale Disturbances (Regime Shifts) and Recovery in Aquatic Ecosystems:
Step_detection
Fit of a species living under specific environmental conditions
conditions, for example the dandelion. Ecology portal Ontogenetic niche shift Marginal distribution (biology) Fitness landscape Niche differentiation
Ecological_niche
When a population of a species exceeds the carrying capacity of its environment
conserving or augmenting deer populations only a century ago, the focus has now shifted in the direct opposite, and ecologists are now more concerned with limiting
Overpopulation
Rule-like system shaping how people should feel
by Reddy in The Navigation of Feeling, where he analysed shifts in dominant emotion regimes during the French Revolution. The concept is often discussed
Emotion_regime
New Personal Income Taxation Policy in India
The New Tax Regime is a scheme of Income tax in India first proposed in Union Budget 2020–21. Subsequent Budget of FY2021-22 did not see any major announcements
New_Tax_Regime
Non-native organism causing damage to an established environment
functions of ecosystems. For example, invasive plants can alter the fire regime (e.g., cheatgrass, Bromus tectorum), nutrient cycling (e.g., smooth cordgrass
Invasive_species
Marine consumer-resource system
incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. "A 'regime shift' is happening in the Arctic Ocean, scientists say". phys.org. Retrieved
Marine_food_web
Statistical effects of small numbers on a population
heterozygosity and reduced genetic diversity and loss or fixation of alleles and shifts in allele frequencies. A small population is then more susceptible to demographic
Small_population_size
Maximum population size of a species that an ecosystem can support
researchers expressed concerns that the Earth may be "approaching a state shift" in which the biosphere may become less hospitable to human life, and in
Carrying_capacity
Arctic region, amplified by sea-ice loss. However observations show a regime shift from winter sea ice cover to open water in the southern Barents Sea in
Atlantification_of_the_Arctic
today: democracies, totalitarian regimes and, sitting between these two, authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes. Another modern classification system
List_of_forms_of_government
influence the ongoing shifts of the global food regime. The seminal texts are as follows: Harriet Friedmann's (1987) "International regimes of food and agriculture
Food_regimes
Monetary policy relating to currency exchange rates
Kuwait shifted the peg based on a currency basket that consists of currencies of its major trade and financial partners. A fixed exchange rate regime, sometimes
Exchange_rate_regime
Change of species in a region over time
They can also increase nutrient content of the soil in certain areas, or shift soil about (as termites, ants, and moles do) creating patches in the habitat
Ecological_succession
Event or force driving ecological change via mortality
these and the impacts on populations, disturbance determines the future shifts in dominance, various species successively becoming dominant as their life
Disturbance_(ecology)
Interdependence of human economies and natural ecosystems
resourceful and well-organized but also impartial, guaranteeing an objective shift to an economy that is low-carbon, resource-efficient, and socially-inclusive
Ecological_economics
Measure of the state of democracy according to The Economist
changes that shifted power from the presidency to parliament. The Gambia was upgraded again from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime after Yahya
The_Economist_Democracy_Index
Form of adaptive capacity for a socio-ecological system
different regime of processes and structures predominates. When such thresholds are associated with a critical or bifurcation point, these regime shifts may
Climate_resilience
Water ice deposits on the poles of Mars
ISBN 978-0-521-85226-5. Liu, J., et al. 2023. Martian dunes indicative of wind regime shift in line with end of ice age. Nature European Southern Observatory (2015-03-05)
Martian_polar_ice_caps
Chemical transfer pathway between Earth's biological and non-biological parts
whales cycle nutrients through the ocean water column The implications of shifts in the global carbon cycle due to human activity are concerning scientists
Biogeochemical_cycle
System composed of many interacting components
harsh circumstances as well as the potential for large-scale systemic regime shifts. Dynamic network of multiplicity As well as coupling rules, the dynamic
Complex_system
Machine learning overlay technique for position sizing and trade filtering
validation: Interpreting when and why a model may be underperforming due to regime shifts. Meta-labeling decouples two core components of systematic trading strategies:
Meta-Labeling
Desert on the African continent
Coe, Michael T.; Scheffer, Marten; Wang, Guiling (1 October 2003). "Regime Shifts in the Sahara and Sahel: Interactions between Ecological and Climatic
Sahara
Special low corporate tax regime on intangible assets
intellectual property box regime, innovation box or IP box. Patent boxes have also been used as base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) tools, to avoid corporate
Patent_box
South African scientist
Fellowship". Branco Weiss Fellowship. Retrieved 12 December 2020. "Regime Shift Database". Regime Shift Database. Retrieved 12 December 2020. "Who we are". Seeds
Reinette_Biggs
Allied landing operations in French North Africa during World War II
Under pressure from the Allies and De Gaulle's supporters, the French régime shifted, with Vichy officials gradually replaced and its more offensive decrees
Operation_Torch
Governance approach
occurring within the niche (figure 1). Such an alignment is the basis of a regime shift. Each level has its own set of actors that interact in different ways
Transition management (governance)
Transition_management_(governance)
Power spectrum of a noise signal
0.CO;2. Daniel L. Rudnick; Russ E. Davis (2003). "Red noise and regime shifts" (PDF). Deep-Sea Research Part I. 50 (6): 691–699. Bibcode:2003DSRI
Colors_of_noise
Areas of seawater, freshwater, or groundwater that are depleted of dissolved oxygen
through eutrophication or global warming can cause major oxic-anoxic regime shifts. Based on model studies, this can occur abruptly, with a transition
Anoxic_waters
Field of study
the book Ecological Forecasting written by Michael C. Dietze. Ecologists shifted towards Bayesian methods starting 1990, when improvements in computational
Ecological_forecasting
Species that structures an ecology
its loss caused a shift in dominance to a mixed dominant community. For example, the creosote bush dominated shrubland saw a shift in dominance to 32%
Foundation_species
Scientific discipline
(e*p) regime described above. This is referred to as the "rescue effect" and it is again harder to drive a population extinct under this regime. The model
Theoretical_ecology
Species of crab
Orav-Kotta, H. (12 April 2018). "Novel crab predator causes marine ecosystem regime shift". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 4956. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23282-w. PMC 5897427
Rhithropanopeus
Iran war, the United States and Israel have sought strategies aimed at regime change in the Islamic Republic of Iran, seeking to destabilize or overthrow
Regime change efforts in the 2026 Iran war
Regime_change_efforts_in_the_2026_Iran_war
Bonds issued by the UK government
Consequently, managing duration risk requires a strict understanding of macro-regime shifts, as the structural sensitivity of a portfolio to rate volatility directly
Gilt-edged_securities
Species of whale found in the North Atlantic Ocean
Greene, Charles; Davies, Kimberley; Johns, David (September 2021). "Ocean Regime Shift is Driving Collapse of the North Atlantic Right Whale Population" (PDF)
North_Atlantic_right_whale
Cooper, Gregory S.; Willcock, Simon; Dearing, John A. (10 March 2020). "Regime shifts occur disproportionately faster in larger ecosystems". Nature Communications
Effects_of_climate_change
Organism using inorganic substrate to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis
light); they are used in biosynthetic reactions. Some photolithotrophs shift over to chemolithotrophic metabolism in the dark. Lithotrophs participate
Lithotroph
Ongoing energy transition in Germany
economic structures will need to change radically—a process He calls "regime shift". Eva Schmid, Brigitte Knopf, and Anna Pechan analyze the actors and
Energiewende
Ecological hypothesis about species diversity
the most prevailing disturbance. However, the intermediate fire frequency regime had lower species richness than did the frequently burned sites. It was
Intermediate disturbance hypothesis
Intermediate_disturbance_hypothesis
About maritime trade
maritime trade reliance aided in the collapse of interior Maya power regimes, shifting political influence to coastal polities such as Uxmal and Chichen
Maritime trade in the Maya civilization
Maritime_trade_in_the_Maya_civilization
Period of military dictatorship
the decline in popular support for the military since the Barrientos regime, shifted their support to the more radical General Juan José Torres (1970–71)
History of Bolivia (1964–1982)
History_of_Bolivia_(1964–1982)
Group of separated yet interacting ecological populations
predicted by the Lotka-Volterra equation, with the peaks in prey abundance shifted slightly to the left of the peaks of the predator densities. Huffaker's
Metapopulation
Ecology term
effects on plant-animal interactions, nutrient dynamics, and disturbance regimes ..." This is an example of how current conservation policy has failed to
Ecological_extinction
Type of ecosystem
vary greatly in these systems, both diurnally and seasonally. Temperature regimes are very different in large lakes. In temperate regions, for example, as
Lake_ecosystem
Classification of distinct populations lesser than subspecies
genotype), however in higher rainfall areas the clover population would shift to mid-season genotypes, differences among population of Trifolium subterraneum
Ecotype
Country in North Africa
that year, Egypt held its first parliamentary elections since the previous regime, with high voter turnout and no major reported irregularities. Mohamed Morsi
Egypt
Aquatic organism that feeds on planktonic food
increase in pelagic fishes and a decrease in benthic biomass. This shift has encouraged a shift to planktivorous seabirds instead of piscivorous seabirds. Pollock
Planktivore
Trophic pathway in marine microbial ecosystems
Paired Coniferous and Deciduous Watersheds with Contrasting Temperature Regimes". Forests. 7 (12): 231. Bibcode:2016Fore....7..231Q. doi:10.3390/f7100231
Microbial_loop
American academic
Economic Crisis, Regime Shift: Comparative Dynamics of the Japanese Political Economy, and Uncommon Democracies: The One-Party Dominant Regimes (all from Cornell
T._J._Pempel
Algorithmic technique in ecology
these models are especially useful for species whose range is actively shifting and not at equilibrium, such as invasive species. Mechanistic SDMs incorporate
Species distribution modelling
Species_distribution_modelling
Capital city of Albania
History Quarterly. 35. (3): 470. Bleta, Indrit. Influences of political regime shifts on the urban scene of a capital city, Case Study: Tirana. Archived 15
Tirana
REGIME SHIFT
REGIME SHIFT
Boy/Male
Finnish, German
Advice; Decision Protection
Girl/Female
Greek
Peace. An early Christian martyr, and later borne by several Byzantine empresses.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Italian, Kannada, Latin, Marathi, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil
Queen; Purple Flower
Girl/Female
Latin
Queen.
Male
English
Pet form of English Reginald, REGGIE means "wise ruler."
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of German Reimund, REIMA means "wise protector."
Boy/Male
German American English
Powerful ruler.
Female
Yiddish
 Variant spelling of Yiddish Rayna, REINE means "pure." Compare with another form of Reine.
Girl/Female
French
Queen.
Boy/Male
Biblical
That stones or is stoned, purple.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Queenly
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English, German, Jamaican
Powerful Ruler; Form of Reginald; Counsel Power; Ruler with Counsel
Female
English
English pet form of Latin Irene, RENIE means "peace."
Female
French
 French form of Latin Regina, REINE means "queen." Compare with another form of Reine.
Boy/Male
Norse
A mythical blacksmith.
Female
English
Latin name REGINA means "queen."Â
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, French, German, Latin, Swedish
Queen
Girl/Female
Italian Latin Spanish American
Queen.
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Queen
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, French, Hebrew, Latin, Swedish
Queen; Form of Regina
REGIME SHIFT
REGIME SHIFT
Girl/Female
Hindu
Natural, Original, Innate
Girl/Female
Egyptian Greek American
Black.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love for the Supreme God
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Krishna, Beloved of Radha
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prasannatmane | பà¯à®°à®¸à®‚நாதà¯à®®à®¾à®¨à¯‡
Cheerful
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
A Combination of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Norse
From the church village.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Wishes aspirations
Boy/Male
Hindu
Snow, Investment
REGIME SHIFT
REGIME SHIFT
REGIME SHIFT
REGIME SHIFT
REGIME SHIFT
v. i.
Hence, to recover from a state of neglect or disuse; as, to revive letters or learning.
v. t.
To reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy; to separate from extraneous matter; to purify; to defecate; as, to refine gold or silver; to refine iron; to refine wine or sugar.
v. t.
To look at again for the detection of errors; to reexamine; to review; to look over with care for correction; as, to revise a writing; to revise a translation.
n.
A region or district governed.
v. i.
To restore or reduce to its natural or metallic state; as, to revive a metal after calcination.
v. t.
To tell over; to go over in particulars; to relate; to narrate; as, to recite past events; to recite the particulars of a voyage.
v. t.
To recall to life; to revive.
n.
The condition of a river with respect to the rate of its flow, as measured by the volume of water passing different cross sections in a given time, uniform regime being the condition when the flow is equal and uniform at all the cross sections.
v. t.
To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list; as, to retire a military or naval officer.
v. i.
To live again; to revive.
v. i.
To go back or return; to draw back or away; to keep aloof; to withdraw or retreat, as from observation; to go into privacy; as, to retire to his home; to retire from the world, or from notice.
v. t.
To form into a regiment or into regiments.
v. t.
To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay; as, to retire bonds; to retire a note.
v. t.
To begin again; to recommence, as something which has been interrupted; as, to resume an argument or discourse.
n.
Government; mode of ruling; rule; authority; regimen.
n.
Mode or system of rule or management; character of government, or of the prevailing social system.
v. i.
To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure; as, to retire from battle.
n.
A call sounded on a bugle, announcing to skirmishers that they are to retire, or fall back.
n.
A hollow cut or channel for quiding anything; as, the reigle of a side post for a flood gate.
v. t.
To review, alter, and amend; as, to revise statutes; to revise an agreement; to revise a dictionary.