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Ecosystem event
releasing the next lower trophic level from predation (or herbivory if the intermediate trophic level is a herbivore). The trophic cascade is an ecological concept
Trophic_cascade
Position of an organism in a food chain
Look up trophic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food web. Within a food web, a food
Trophic_level
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Trophic cascade, in ecosystems Trophic coherence, in graph theory and ecology Trophic egg Trophic function Trophic hormone Trophic level index
Trophic
Series of secondary extinctions
and specialist species Greenpeace IUCN Mutualism Overexploitation Trophic cascade World Wide Fund for Nature Olsen, T.M. D.M. Lodge, G.M. Capelli, and
Cascade_effect_(ecology)
Hypothesis that predators are the primary regulators of ecosystems
processes of the maintenance of trophic cascades often operate simultaneously. A general consensus is that trophic cascades tend to have a larger effect
Green_world_hypothesis
Ecological theory
describes the phenomenon of trophic cascade in specific terrestrial communities. A mesopredator is a medium-sized, middle trophic level predator, which both
Mesopredator release hypothesis
Mesopredator_release_hypothesis
Graphical representation of biomass or biomass productivity
bioproductivity at each trophic level in an ecosystem. A pyramid of energy shows how much energy is retained in the form of new biomass from each trophic level, while
Ecological_pyramid
introduction of a species to cause a trophic cascade, which is the result of indirect effects between nonadjacent trophic levels in a food chain or food web
Ecosynthesis
Topics referred to by the same term
ecosystem Energy cascade, a process important in turbulent flow and drag by which kinetic energy is converted into heat Trophic cascade, an interaction
Cascade
Organism that eats mostly or exclusively plant material
restoration projects upwards of $750 million annually. Another example of a trophic cascade involved plant-herbivore interactions are coral reef ecosystems. Herbivorous
Herbivore
Type of aquatic ecosystem with flowing freshwater
further down the chain, resulting in a cascade down the trophic levels. However, empirical evidence shows trophic cascades are much more prevalent in terrestrial
River_ecosystem
Natural interconnection of food chains
direct and indirect relations is called trophic cascades. Trophic cascades are separated into species-level cascades, where only a subset of the food-web
Food_web
Flow of energy through food chains in ecological energetics
trophic level. In order to more efficiently show the quantity of organisms at each trophic level, these food chains are then organized into trophic pyramids
Energy_flow_(ecology)
Predator at the top of a food chain
Apex predators are usually defined in terms of trophic dynamics, meaning that they occupy the highest trophic levels. Food chains are often far shorter on
Apex_predator
Species of fish
cessation of fishing. This absence of the apex predator has led to a trophic cascade in many areas. Many other cod stocks remain at risk. The Atlantic cod
Atlantic_cod
Extinct species of carnivore
viable habitat, as well as human hunting of herbivore prey causing a trophic cascade. The first specimen now assigned to Panthera atrox was collected in
American_lion
Professor of ecology
Ecosystems and Society. He is best known for his research on terrestrial trophic cascades, particularly the role of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) in North America
William_J._Ripple
Complex living system in the soil
diversity or biomass of lower trophic levels depends on effects from consumers at higher trophic levels. A trophic cascade is a type of top-down interaction
Soil_food_web
Ecological concept
top trophic levels, effects may also be felt at all lower trophic levels in a phenomenon known as a trophic cascade. An example of a trophic cascade that
Cross-boundary_subsidy
Species of cartilaginous fish
that rays destroy oyster beds meant for the shellfish industry. The trophic cascade in the northwest Atlantic Ocean has been cited and used to link cownose
Cownose_ray
Underwater areas highly dense with kelp
focused on trophic interactions (the relationships between organisms and their food webs), particularly the understanding and top-down trophic processes
Kelp_forest
Marine consumer-resource system
they are said to have a trophic level of 1 (from the Greek trophē meaning food). Phytoplankton are then consumed at the next trophic level in the food chain
Marine_food_web
Ecological disaster in low-elevation salt marshes
declines of the next lower trophic level, often the primary producers. Trophic cascades occur across a minimum of three trophic levels and can impact community
Salt_marsh_die-off
Book by Aldo Leopold
plentiful. The essay provides a non-technical characterization of the trophic cascade where the removal of single species carries serious implications for
A_Sand_County_Almanac
Associated populations of species in a given area
to be at the higher trophic levels, often being the apex predator. Removal of the keystone species causes top-down trophic cascades. Wolves are keystone
Community_(ecology)
Organism that eats mostly or exclusively fish tissue
Diana J.; Schluter, Dolph (2016-12-01). "Piscivore addition causes a trophic cascade within and across ecosystem boundaries". Oikos. 125 (12): 1782–1789
Piscivore
Large reptile in the genus Alligator
hunters, pelt traders, and runaway consumption of Gulf coast marshes: a trophic cascade perspective on coastal wetland losses". pp. 115–133. In: Silliman BR
Alligator
Thresholds in a complex system
predation on elk, which had been overgrazing the landscape, triggered a trophic cascade, a self-reinforcing process that improved biodiversity and transformed
Positive_tipping_points
climate. Trophic cascades occur when predators in a food chain suppress the abundance of their prey, thereby releasing the next lower trophic level from
Population dynamics of fisheries
Population_dynamics_of_fisheries
Species of echinoderm
intense grazing pressure exerted by urchins is an important link in a trophic cascade often observed along the west coast of North America in which sea otter
Red_sea_urchin
Subspecies of grey wolf
have not yet altered elk behavior and populations so as to trigger a trophic cascade in the manner observed in Yellowstone National Park (e.g. facilitating
Mexican_wolf
Lake in Michigan
strongly to nutrient enrichment in lakes with three trophic levels than in lakes with a fourth trophic level." Paul and Peter lakes both have food webs with
Peter_and_Paul_Lakes
Species of rodent
Hunters, Pelt Traders, and Runaway Consumption of Gulf Coast Marshes: A Trophic Cascade Perspective on Coastal Wetland Losses". In Silliman, Brian R.; Grosholz
Muskrat
American writer
she earned her MFA. She is the author of four poetry collections – Trophic Cascade (Wesleyan University Press, 2016), Smith Blue (Southern Illinois University
Camille_Dungy
Species of bird
impacts on marine bird populations due to the simplicity of their trophic cascade, allowing for complex, long term trends in ecosystem health and resources
Brown_pelican
Fisheries for cod
cessation of fishing. This absence of the apex predator has led to a trophic cascade in many areas. While the north west Atlantic cod stocks have not yet
Cod_fisheries
Species of bird
reduces populations of prairie-chickens, an example of a top-down trophic cascade. Non-native common pheasants also reduce prairie-chicken reproduction
Greater_prairie-chicken
Invasive species of toad
states that the invasion of cane toads in a case study area caused a trophic cascade over a period of five years. The resident predators, the monitor lizards
Cane_toads_in_Australia
American conservationist (1887–1948)
community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise. (p. 262) The concept of a trophic cascade is put forth in the chapter, "Thinking Like a Mountain", wherein Leopold
Aldo_Leopold
American lake ecologist
problems" and the work that "has elucidated the importance of the trophic cascade and regime shifts in the management of lakes", the G. Evelyn Hutchinson
Stephen_R._Carpenter
Rate of generation of biomass in an ecosystem
ecosystem less stable. This would raise secondary production and have a trophic cascade effect across the food chain, ultimately increasing overall ecosystem
Productivity_(ecology)
Global climate phenomenon
decreasing nutrients in waters surrounding the Galápagos. El Niño causes a trophic cascade which impacts entire ecosystems starting with primary producers and
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Subantarctic island of Australia
Steven L. (2009). "Management implications of the Macquarie Island trophic cascade revisited: a reply to Dowding et al. (2009)". Journal of Applied Ecology
Macquarie_Island
Set of processes exchanging nutrients between parts of a system
"Trophic cascades in lake ecosystems". BioScience. Sterner, R. W.; Elser, J. J. (2002). Ecological Stoichiometry. Carpenter, S. R. (1985). "Trophic cascades
Nutrient_cycle
Family of birds
the rapid decrease in population size of spotted owls will cause a trophic cascade, since the spotted owls help provide a healthy ecosystem. Owls are
Strigidae
Aquatic organism that feeds on planktonic food
be an important mechanism of top-down control that contributes to trophic cascades in aquatic and marine systems. There is a tremendous diversity of feeding
Planktivore
Extirpation and reintroduction of the gray wolf to Yellowstone National Park
the wolf on other flora and fauna in an ecosystem is an example of a trophic cascade. Because gray wolf populations in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho had recovered
History of wolves in Yellowstone
History_of_wolves_in_Yellowstone
S2CID 16894387. Daskalov, Georgi M. (2002). "Overfishing drives a trophic cascade in the Black Sea". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 225: 53–63. Bibcode:2002MEPS
Environmental impact of fishing
Environmental_impact_of_fishing
Species of common rat
breeding bird populations. The loss of shorebird predators caused a trophic cascade in the rocky intertidal ecosystem, increasing grazing invertebrates
Brown_rat
Species of fish
Ruggerone, Gregory; Ortiz, Ivonne (June 8, 2018). "Pink Salmon induce a trophic cascade in plankton populations in the southern Bering Sea and around the Aleutian
Pink_salmon
Crocodilian native to the Southeastern United States
hunters, pelt traders, and runaway consumption of Gulf coast marshes: A trophic cascade perspective on coastal wetland losses. Archived November 3, 2014, at
American_alligator
Wildland-ocean interface
of indirect and alternating effects of predators on lower trophic levels (trophic cascades), and their overall impact on ecosystems. Multiple lines of
Marine_coastal_ecosystem
negative impacts on native species. Mesopredator release hypothesis Trophic cascade Fishing down the food web Interspecific competition Biodiversity Keystone
Ecological_release
Ongoing extinction event caused by human activity
Dane; Fairman, Richard (23 February 2020). "Invasive anuran driven trophic cascade: An alternative hypothesis for recent critical weight range mammal
Holocene_extinction
Predator that is preyed upon
release effect, which refers to the release of mesopredators from the trophic cascade. These mesopredator outbreaks can lead to declining prey populations
Mesopredator
2023 American supernatural drama television series
revealed to be a werewolf and the one that killed Malcolm's crew. 8 "Trophic Cascade" Jeff Davis Jeff Davis March 16, 2023 (2023-03-16) As the injured Baron
Wolf_Pack_(TV_series)
Lake in Wisconsin, USA
herbivorous zooplankton can lead to a severe decline in water quality via a trophic cascade, which has been observed in places such as Lake Mendota in Wisconsin
Trout_Lake_(Wisconsin)
Ratio of two stable isotopes
through, researchers have been able to identify many novel metabolic and trophic cascade effects. Such an approach has been used to study carbon uptake, nutrient
Stable_isotope_ratio
hunters, pelt traders, and runaway consumption of Gulf coast marshes: A trophic cascade perspective on coastal wetland losses. p. 115-133 in B.R. Silliman
Wetlands_of_Louisiana
Lake in Montana, United States
Deleray, M. A.; Hansen, B. S. (January 3, 2011). "Long-term effects of a trophic cascade in a large lake ecosystem". Proceedings of the National Academy of
Flathead_Lake
Subspecies of the gray wolf
cans. As with other wolf subspecies, Arabian wolves can facilitate a trophic cascade by suppressing smaller carnivores such as golden jackals (Canis aureus)
Arabian_wolf
Species of fish
Deleray, Mark A.; Hansen, Barry S. (2010-12-09). "Long-term Effects of a Trophic Cascade in a Large Lake Ecosystem" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy
Cutthroat_trout
Effort to increase sea otter populations
kelp forests. In areas where sea otter populations have recovered, trophic cascade effects may be observed. Beyond increased biodiversity, and healthier
Sea_otter_conservation
Total variability of Earth's life forms
"Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
Global_biodiversity
Restoring of wilderness environments
to their state 10,000 years ago. Trophic rewilding is an ecological restoration strategy focused on restoring trophic interactions and complexity (specifically
Rewilding
Marine scientist
(2002-11-07). "A cross-ecosystem comparison of the strength of trophic cascades: Strength of cascades". Ecology Letters. 5 (6): 785–791. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248
Carol_Blanchette
Common name for a type of bird
Şekercioğlu, Ç. H. (2016). "The avian scavenger crisis: Looming extinctions, trophic cascades, and loss of critical ecosystem functions". Biological Conservation
Vulture
Multidisciplinary field of science
stores toxicants in fatty tissues, which may eventually establish a trophic cascade and the biomagnification of specific toxicants. Biodegradation releases
Environmental_toxicology
Study of island organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment
activities and the introduction of non-native species often cause trophic cascades, where direct effects on one species result in indirect effects on
Island_ecology
Study in a controlled natural environment
Vilches, J.; Garc'ia, S.; Pacheco, J.P.; Jeppesen, E. (May 2010). "Trophic Cascade Effects of Hoplias malbaricus (Characiformes, Erythrinidae) in Subtropical
Mesocosm
Species of rodent
prairie dogs are identified as a keystone species and create a bottom-up trophic cascade. Their burrows, while they serve as a shelter for their species, serve
Mexican_prairie_dog
American ecologist (1917–2008)
Hairston’s career, he focused most of his work on the role trophic interactions, such as the trophic cascade, has on determining the species composition of communities
Nelson_Hairston
Ecosystem in the Rocky Mountains
commonly cited example of apex predators affecting an ecosystem through a trophic cascade. After the reintroduction of the gray wolf in 1995, researchers noticed
Greater_Yellowstone_Ecosystem
Biological interaction networks not based on the food chain
primarily in terms of trophic interactions, which depict which species feed on others. Currently, ecological networks that integrate non-trophic interactions are
Non-trophic_networks
Proposed geologic epoch
"Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
Anthropocene
Large inland body of relatively still water
(planktonivorous) fish, thus increasing the amount of algae (see aquatic trophic cascade). The light depth or transparency is measured using a Secchi disk,
Lake
Fishing industry practice
trophic levels. The trophic level of a fish is the position it occupies on the food chain. The article establishes the importance of the mean trophic
Fishing_down_the_food_web
Non-native organism causing damage to an established environment
soil Nutrient cycle Oligotroph Paradox of the plankton Trophic cascade Trophic mutualism Trophic state index Defense, counter Animal coloration Anti-predator
Invasive_species
Beneficial ecological chain reaction
through the community, as in trophic cascades. The effect size of facilitation cascades can rival or exceed that of trophic cascades, and the main distinction
Facilitation_cascade
Israeli-American Russian-Jewish interdisciplinary scholar
choices affect the physical body, or a biological process such as a trophic cascade). In Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity, Greenfeld confessed: "I
Liah_Greenfeld
Extinction of large animals at the end of the last Ice Age
their slow life cycles, and that hunting can cause top-down forcing trophic cascade events that destabilize ecosystems. The Second-Order Predation Hypothesis
Late_Pleistocene_extinctions
Species of crab
C. Coverdale; Nicholas C. Herrmann & Christine Angelini (2012). "A trophic cascade triggers collapse of a salt marsh ecosystem with intensive recreational
Sesarma_reticulatum
Bird of prey species of North America
eagles and sea otters in the Aleutian archipelago: indirect effects of trophic cascades". Ecology. 89 (10): 2725–2735. Bibcode:2008Ecol...89.2725A. doi:10
Bald_eagle
Species of fish
ecosystem. Reduction in populations of this species poses a risk of trophic cascade. In an aquarium setting, they require live foods in their diet such
Zig-zag_eel
Type of ecosystem
linked in complex web of trophic relationships. These organisms can be considered to loosely be associated with specific trophic groups (e.g. primary producers
Lake_ecosystem
Class of marine invertebrates
Retrieved 23 March 2018. Terborgh, John; Estes, James A. (2013). Trophic Cascades: Predators, Prey, and the Changing Dynamics of Nature. Island Press
Sea_urchin
American multi-instrumentalist
Valentina Original Soundtrack Stuart Bogie Composer, Producer, Synths 2017 Trophic Cascade Matthew O'Neill Tenor Saxophone, Baritone Saxophone, Contrabass Clarinet
Stuart_Bogie
Species of bird
Snyder, N., Wethington, S.M. & Dyer, L. A. (2015). Trait-mediated trophic cascade creates enemy-free space for nesting hummingbirds. Science advances
Cooper's_hawk
Type of change to how a system is measured
Pop-up satellite archival tag EcoSCOPE Age class structure Trophic level Trophic cascades Hydrographic containment Match/mismatch hypothesis Climate change
Shifting_baseline
Body of water in flat, low-lying areas
swimming. Such disruptions in individual adaptive ability may lead to trophic cascades in a bayou community. Several oil spills have impacted bayou regions
Bayou
In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons
technique generally resulted in the 'correct' decision but occasionally cascaded into the 'incorrect' decision. In addition, as the group size increased
Shoaling_and_schooling
Change to the environment that destabilizes the continued survival of a population
"Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
Ecological_crisis
Common name for several fish, but mainly the demersal genus Gadus
Kenneth T. Frank; Brian Petrie; Jae S. Choi; William C. Leggett (2005). "Trophic Cascades in a Formerly Cod-Dominated Ecosystem". Science. 308 (5728): 1621–1623
Cod
Wikimedia list
because of very cold temperatures or a lack of sufficient moisture. trophic cascade trophic level The position of an organism within a food chain: what it
Glossary_of_ecology
American zoologist
popular concept in conservation biology. Paine also coined the term "trophic cascade" to describe the top-down effects that occur in ecosystems when an
Robert_T._Paine_(zoologist)
Ecosystem modelling software
Pauly, D., 1997. Structuring dynamic models of exploited ecosystems from trophic mass-balance assessments. Rev Fish Biol Fish, 7:139-172 Walters, C., Pauly
Ecopath
Species of small freshwater animal
trophic levels of the Great Lakes food web which can eventually trickle up the food chain to cause problems with fish stock through a trophic cascade
Cercopagis_pengoi
Megafauna subgroup
certain hot-spot predation areas, thereby altering predator-frightened trophic cascades. Their feces were most apparent in closed, dense areas, indicating
Megaherbivore
Fish in the pelagic zone of ocean waters
commercially unimportant fish, such as the sunfish, are excluded. These are high trophic level species that undertake migrations of significant, but variable distances
Pelagic_fish
Overview of costal erosion in Louisiana
hunters, pelt traders, and runaway consumption of Gulf coast marshes: A trophic cascade perspective on coastal wetland losses. p. 115-133 in B.R. Silliman
Coastal_erosion_in_Louisiana
TROPHIC CASCADE
TROPHIC CASCADE
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
A Cascade
Male
Greek
Greek name OPHION means "serpent." According to Orphic mythology, this was the name of a god-king of the world before Rhea and Kronos cast him and his consort Eurynome into Tartarus.
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, German, Spanish, Swedish
A Cascade; Pretty; Weak; Soft; Tender; Gentle
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Greek, Hebrew, Jamaican, Spanish, Swedish
Waterfall; Pretty; A Cascade; Lake; Pool; Pond
Boy/Male
Spanish American Italian Latin
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon
A cascade.
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon Arthurian Legend English
A cascade.
Female
Greek
Greek name EURYNOME means "far-ruling." In Orphic mythology, this was the name of the goddess-queen of the world before Rhea and Kronos cast her and her husband Ophion into Tartarus.
Male
Greek
(Φάνης) Orphic myth name of the first God to appear at the beginning of creation, derived from the Greek word phaino, PHANÊS means "bring to light; make appear." According to Orphic tradition, he passed the scepter of kingship to his only child, Nyx, who passed it on to Ouranos from whom it was seized by Kronos and finally by Zeus who devoured Phanes in order to obtain his primal powers. He has been described as a golden-winged hermaphrodite.Â
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Latin, Spanish
Trophy of the Gods; Bitter; Little Blueberry
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Topic; Subject
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Creative; Handsome; Award Winning; Trophy of Honour
Female
English
 This English name is usually chosen for its association with the butterfly genus. Its origin remains uncertain despite the claim that it was invented by Jonathan Swift, author of Gulliver's Travels, for his intimate friend Esther Vanhomrigh. Supposedly he created it by combining the first syllable of her surname, Van-, with her first name, Esther, or the suffix -essa; but, if he created it at all, it is more likely that he based it on the Greek name Phanessa, substituting the "Ph" with the "V" from Esther's surname. Besides, the name may have existed before Swift's time. Phanessa is a feminine form of Orphic Phanes, the name of a primeval, hermaphroditic golden-winged god, VANESSA means "bring to light; make appear."Â
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Danish, English, Netherlands, Spanish
Waterfall; A Cascade; Variant of the Irish Gaelic Word Lann; House; Church; Form of Linda; Pretty; Lake
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, English, Spanish
Waterfall; A Cascade; Lake; Pool; Pretty
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Spanish
Abbreviation of Lynnette who Accompanied Sir Gareth on a Knightly Quest in Arthurian Legend; Waterfall; A Cascade; Lake; Good Looking; Pretty
TROPHIC CASCADE
TROPHIC CASCADE
Boy/Male
Tamil
Devavrata | தேவாவà¯à®°à®¤à®¾Â
One who accepts all penances
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord of the diamonds
Girl/Female
Hindu
Attainment, Achievement, A bird
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ruddrani | à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®°à®¨à¯€
Boy/Male
Muslim
Goodness, Excellence
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Latin
Messenger
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Amused; Delighted
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva, Sentiment
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kurdish, Marathi, Muslim, Punjabi, Sikh
The One who is Peaceful; Peace; Comfort
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish (of Norman origin)
English and Irish (of Norman origin) : from the Norman personal name Ham(b)lin, Hamelin, a double diminutive of Haimo (see Hammond). This was the name of a prominent family in County Meath in Ireland in the 13th–18th centuries, but is now rare there.Variant of French Hamelin.
TROPHIC CASCADE
TROPHIC CASCADE
TROPHIC CASCADE
TROPHIC CASCADE
TROPHIC CASCADE
a.
Pertaining to Orpheus; Orphean; as, Orphic hymns.
adv.
In a graphic manner; vividly.
a.
Of or pertaining to the tropics; tropical.
n. pl.
The mouth parts of an insect, collectively, including the labrum, labium, maxillae, mandibles, and lingua, with their appendages.
n.
The tropic bird.
n.
One of the two small circles of the celestial sphere, situated on each side of the equator, at a distance of 23¡ 28/, and parallel to it, which the sun just reaches at its greatest declination north or south, and from which it turns again toward the equator, the northern circle being called the Tropic of Cancer, and the southern the Tropic of Capricorn, from the names of the two signs at which they touch the ecliptic.
n.
A sign or memorial of a victory raised on the field of battle, or, in case of a naval victory, on the nearest land. Sometimes trophies were erected in the chief city of the conquered people.
a.
Relating to atrophy.
n.
The crocodile bird, or trochil.
pl.
of Trophy
a.
Of or connected with nutrition; nitritional; nourishing; as, the so-called trophic nerves, which have a direct influence on nutrition.
n.
Graphic granite. See under Granite.
a.
Pertaining to, containing, or consisting of, strophes.
a.
Within the tropics.
n.
One of the two parallels of terrestrial latitude corresponding to the celestial tropics, and called by the same names.
a.
Adorned with trophies.
n.
The region lying between these parallels of latitude, or near them on either side.
n.
A trochaic verse or measure.
n.
Any evidence or memorial of victory or conquest; as, every redeemed soul is a trophy of grace.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained from atropine and certain other alkaloids, as a white crystalline substance slightly soluble in water.