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TROPHIC CASCADE

  • Trophic cascade
  • Ecosystem event

    releasing the next lower trophic level from predation (or herbivory if the intermediate trophic level is a herbivore). The trophic cascade is an ecological concept

    Trophic cascade

    Trophic cascade

    Trophic_cascade

  • Trophic level
  • Position of an organism in a food chain

    Look up trophic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food web. Within a food web, a food

    Trophic level

    Trophic level

    Trophic_level

  • Trophic
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    refer to: Trophic cascade, in ecosystems Trophic coherence, in graph theory and ecology Trophic egg Trophic function Trophic hormone Trophic level index

    Trophic

    Trophic

  • Cascade effect (ecology)
  • Series of secondary extinctions

    and specialist species Greenpeace IUCN Mutualism Overexploitation Trophic cascade World Wide Fund for Nature Olsen, T.M. D.M. Lodge, G.M. Capelli, and

    Cascade effect (ecology)

    Cascade_effect_(ecology)

  • Green world hypothesis
  • Hypothesis that predators are the primary regulators of ecosystems

    processes of the maintenance of trophic cascades often operate simultaneously. A general consensus is that trophic cascades tend to have a larger effect

    Green world hypothesis

    Green_world_hypothesis

  • Mesopredator release hypothesis
  • Ecological theory

    describes the phenomenon of trophic cascade in specific terrestrial communities. A mesopredator is a medium-sized, middle trophic level predator, which both

    Mesopredator release hypothesis

    Mesopredator release hypothesis

    Mesopredator_release_hypothesis

  • Ecological pyramid
  • Graphical representation of biomass or biomass productivity

    bioproductivity at each trophic level in an ecosystem. A pyramid of energy shows how much energy is retained in the form of new biomass from each trophic level, while

    Ecological pyramid

    Ecological pyramid

    Ecological_pyramid

  • Ecosynthesis
  • introduction of a species to cause a trophic cascade, which is the result of indirect effects between nonadjacent trophic levels in a food chain or food web

    Ecosynthesis

    Ecosynthesis

    Ecosynthesis

  • Cascade
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    ecosystem Energy cascade, a process important in turbulent flow and drag by which kinetic energy is converted into heat Trophic cascade, an interaction

    Cascade

    Cascade

  • Herbivore
  • Organism that eats mostly or exclusively plant material

    restoration projects upwards of $750 million annually. Another example of a trophic cascade involved plant-herbivore interactions are coral reef ecosystems. Herbivorous

    Herbivore

    Herbivore

    Herbivore

  • River ecosystem
  • Type of aquatic ecosystem with flowing freshwater

    further down the chain, resulting in a cascade down the trophic levels. However, empirical evidence shows trophic cascades are much more prevalent in terrestrial

    River ecosystem

    River ecosystem

    River_ecosystem

  • Food web
  • Natural interconnection of food chains

    direct and indirect relations is called trophic cascades. Trophic cascades are separated into species-level cascades, where only a subset of the food-web

    Food web

    Food web

    Food_web

  • Energy flow (ecology)
  • Flow of energy through food chains in ecological energetics

    trophic level. In order to more efficiently show the quantity of organisms at each trophic level, these food chains are then organized into trophic pyramids

    Energy flow (ecology)

    Energy flow (ecology)

    Energy_flow_(ecology)

  • Apex predator
  • Predator at the top of a food chain

    Apex predators are usually defined in terms of trophic dynamics, meaning that they occupy the highest trophic levels. Food chains are often far shorter on

    Apex predator

    Apex predator

    Apex_predator

  • Atlantic cod
  • Species of fish

    cessation of fishing. This absence of the apex predator has led to a trophic cascade in many areas. Many other cod stocks remain at risk. The Atlantic cod

    Atlantic cod

    Atlantic cod

    Atlantic_cod

  • American lion
  • Extinct species of carnivore

    viable habitat, as well as human hunting of herbivore prey causing a trophic cascade. The first specimen now assigned to Panthera atrox was collected in

    American lion

    American lion

    American_lion

  • William J. Ripple
  • Professor of ecology

    Ecosystems and Society. He is best known for his research on terrestrial trophic cascades, particularly the role of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) in North America

    William J. Ripple

    William J. Ripple

    William_J._Ripple

  • Soil food web
  • Complex living system in the soil

    diversity or biomass of lower trophic levels depends on effects from consumers at higher trophic levels. A trophic cascade is a type of top-down interaction

    Soil food web

    Soil food web

    Soil_food_web

  • Cross-boundary subsidy
  • Ecological concept

    top trophic levels, effects may also be felt at all lower trophic levels in a phenomenon known as a trophic cascade. An example of a trophic cascade that

    Cross-boundary subsidy

    Cross-boundary subsidy

    Cross-boundary_subsidy

  • Cownose ray
  • Species of cartilaginous fish

    that rays destroy oyster beds meant for the shellfish industry. The trophic cascade in the northwest Atlantic Ocean has been cited and used to link cownose

    Cownose ray

    Cownose ray

    Cownose_ray

  • Kelp forest
  • Underwater areas highly dense with kelp

    focused on trophic interactions (the relationships between organisms and their food webs), particularly the understanding and top-down trophic processes

    Kelp forest

    Kelp forest

    Kelp_forest

  • Marine food web
  • Marine consumer-resource system

    they are said to have a trophic level of 1 (from the Greek trophē meaning food). Phytoplankton are then consumed at the next trophic level in the food chain

    Marine food web

    Marine food web

    Marine_food_web

  • Salt marsh die-off
  • Ecological disaster in low-elevation salt marshes

    declines of the next lower trophic level, often the primary producers. Trophic cascades occur across a minimum of three trophic levels and can impact community

    Salt marsh die-off

    Salt marsh die-off

    Salt_marsh_die-off

  • A Sand County Almanac
  • Book by Aldo Leopold

    plentiful. The essay provides a non-technical characterization of the trophic cascade where the removal of single species carries serious implications for

    A Sand County Almanac

    A_Sand_County_Almanac

  • Community (ecology)
  • Associated populations of species in a given area

    to be at the higher trophic levels, often being the apex predator. Removal of the keystone species causes top-down trophic cascades. Wolves are keystone

    Community (ecology)

    Community (ecology)

    Community_(ecology)

  • Piscivore
  • Organism that eats mostly or exclusively fish tissue

    Diana J.; Schluter, Dolph (2016-12-01). "Piscivore addition causes a trophic cascade within and across ecosystem boundaries". Oikos. 125 (12): 1782–1789

    Piscivore

    Piscivore

    Piscivore

  • Alligator
  • Large reptile in the genus Alligator

    hunters, pelt traders, and runaway consumption of Gulf coast marshes: a trophic cascade perspective on coastal wetland losses". pp. 115–133. In: Silliman BR

    Alligator

    Alligator

    Alligator

  • Positive tipping points
  • Thresholds in a complex system

    predation on elk, which had been overgrazing the landscape, triggered a trophic cascade, a self-reinforcing process that improved biodiversity and transformed

    Positive tipping points

    Positive tipping points

    Positive_tipping_points

  • Population dynamics of fisheries
  • climate. Trophic cascades occur when predators in a food chain suppress the abundance of their prey, thereby releasing the next lower trophic level from

    Population dynamics of fisheries

    Population dynamics of fisheries

    Population_dynamics_of_fisheries

  • Red sea urchin
  • Species of echinoderm

    intense grazing pressure exerted by urchins is an important link in a trophic cascade often observed along the west coast of North America in which sea otter

    Red sea urchin

    Red sea urchin

    Red_sea_urchin

  • Mexican wolf
  • Subspecies of grey wolf

    have not yet altered elk behavior and populations so as to trigger a trophic cascade in the manner observed in Yellowstone National Park (e.g. facilitating

    Mexican wolf

    Mexican wolf

    Mexican_wolf

  • Peter and Paul Lakes
  • Lake in Michigan

    strongly to nutrient enrichment in lakes with three trophic levels than in lakes with a fourth trophic level." Paul and Peter lakes both have food webs with

    Peter and Paul Lakes

    Peter and Paul Lakes

    Peter_and_Paul_Lakes

  • Muskrat
  • Species of rodent

    Hunters, Pelt Traders, and Runaway Consumption of Gulf Coast Marshes: A Trophic Cascade Perspective on Coastal Wetland Losses". In Silliman, Brian R.; Grosholz

    Muskrat

    Muskrat

    Muskrat

  • Camille Dungy
  • American writer

    she earned her MFA. She is the author of four poetry collections – Trophic Cascade (Wesleyan University Press, 2016), Smith Blue (Southern Illinois University

    Camille Dungy

    Camille Dungy

    Camille_Dungy

  • Brown pelican
  • Species of bird

    impacts on marine bird populations due to the simplicity of their trophic cascade, allowing for complex, long term trends in ecosystem health and resources

    Brown pelican

    Brown pelican

    Brown_pelican

  • Cod fisheries
  • Fisheries for cod

    cessation of fishing. This absence of the apex predator has led to a trophic cascade in many areas. While the north west Atlantic cod stocks have not yet

    Cod fisheries

    Cod fisheries

    Cod_fisheries

  • Greater prairie-chicken
  • Species of bird

    reduces populations of prairie-chickens, an example of a top-down trophic cascade. Non-native common pheasants also reduce prairie-chicken reproduction

    Greater prairie-chicken

    Greater prairie-chicken

    Greater_prairie-chicken

  • Cane toads in Australia
  • Invasive species of toad

    states that the invasion of cane toads in a case study area caused a trophic cascade over a period of five years. The resident predators, the monitor lizards

    Cane toads in Australia

    Cane toads in Australia

    Cane_toads_in_Australia

  • Aldo Leopold
  • American conservationist (1887–1948)

    community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise. (p. 262) The concept of a trophic cascade is put forth in the chapter, "Thinking Like a Mountain", wherein Leopold

    Aldo Leopold

    Aldo Leopold

    Aldo_Leopold

  • Stephen R. Carpenter
  • American lake ecologist

    problems" and the work that "has elucidated the importance of the trophic cascade and regime shifts in the management of lakes", the G. Evelyn Hutchinson

    Stephen R. Carpenter

    Stephen R. Carpenter

    Stephen_R._Carpenter

  • Productivity (ecology)
  • Rate of generation of biomass in an ecosystem

    ecosystem less stable. This would raise secondary production and have a trophic cascade effect across the food chain, ultimately increasing overall ecosystem

    Productivity (ecology)

    Productivity (ecology)

    Productivity_(ecology)

  • El Niño–Southern Oscillation
  • Global climate phenomenon

    decreasing nutrients in waters surrounding the Galápagos. El Niño causes a trophic cascade which impacts entire ecosystems starting with primary producers and

    El Niño–Southern Oscillation

    El Niño–Southern Oscillation

    El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation

  • Macquarie Island
  • Subantarctic island of Australia

    Steven L. (2009). "Management implications of the Macquarie Island trophic cascade revisited: a reply to Dowding et al. (2009)". Journal of Applied Ecology

    Macquarie Island

    Macquarie Island

    Macquarie_Island

  • Nutrient cycle
  • Set of processes exchanging nutrients between parts of a system

    "Trophic cascades in lake ecosystems". BioScience. Sterner, R. W.; Elser, J. J. (2002). Ecological Stoichiometry. Carpenter, S. R. (1985). "Trophic cascades

    Nutrient cycle

    Nutrient cycle

    Nutrient_cycle

  • Strigidae
  • Family of birds

    the rapid decrease in population size of spotted owls will cause a trophic cascade, since the spotted owls help provide a healthy ecosystem. Owls are

    Strigidae

    Strigidae

    Strigidae

  • Planktivore
  • Aquatic organism that feeds on planktonic food

    be an important mechanism of top-down control that contributes to trophic cascades in aquatic and marine systems. There is a tremendous diversity of feeding

    Planktivore

    Planktivore

    Planktivore

  • History of wolves in Yellowstone
  • Extirpation and reintroduction of the gray wolf to Yellowstone National Park

    the wolf on other flora and fauna in an ecosystem is an example of a trophic cascade. Because gray wolf populations in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho had recovered

    History of wolves in Yellowstone

    History of wolves in Yellowstone

    History_of_wolves_in_Yellowstone

  • Environmental impact of fishing
  • S2CID 16894387. Daskalov, Georgi M. (2002). "Overfishing drives a trophic cascade in the Black Sea". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 225: 53–63. Bibcode:2002MEPS

    Environmental impact of fishing

    Environmental impact of fishing

    Environmental_impact_of_fishing

  • Brown rat
  • Species of common rat

    breeding bird populations. The loss of shorebird predators caused a trophic cascade in the rocky intertidal ecosystem, increasing grazing invertebrates

    Brown rat

    Brown rat

    Brown_rat

  • Pink salmon
  • Species of fish

    Ruggerone, Gregory; Ortiz, Ivonne (June 8, 2018). "Pink Salmon induce a trophic cascade in plankton populations in the southern Bering Sea and around the Aleutian

    Pink salmon

    Pink salmon

    Pink_salmon

  • American alligator
  • Crocodilian native to the Southeastern United States

    hunters, pelt traders, and runaway consumption of Gulf coast marshes: A trophic cascade perspective on coastal wetland losses. Archived November 3, 2014, at

    American alligator

    American alligator

    American_alligator

  • Marine coastal ecosystem
  • Wildland-ocean interface

    of indirect and alternating effects of predators on lower trophic levels (trophic cascades), and their overall impact on ecosystems. Multiple lines of

    Marine coastal ecosystem

    Marine coastal ecosystem

    Marine_coastal_ecosystem

  • Ecological release
  • negative impacts on native species. Mesopredator release hypothesis Trophic cascade Fishing down the food web Interspecific competition Biodiversity Keystone

    Ecological release

    Ecological_release

  • Holocene extinction
  • Ongoing extinction event caused by human activity

    Dane; Fairman, Richard (23 February 2020). "Invasive anuran driven trophic cascade: An alternative hypothesis for recent critical weight range mammal

    Holocene extinction

    Holocene extinction

    Holocene_extinction

  • Mesopredator
  • Predator that is preyed upon

    release effect, which refers to the release of mesopredators from the trophic cascade. These mesopredator outbreaks can lead to declining prey populations

    Mesopredator

    Mesopredator

    Mesopredator

  • Wolf Pack (TV series)
  • 2023 American supernatural drama television series

    revealed to be a werewolf and the one that killed Malcolm's crew. 8 "Trophic Cascade" Jeff Davis Jeff Davis March 16, 2023 (2023-03-16) As the injured Baron

    Wolf Pack (TV series)

    Wolf_Pack_(TV_series)

  • Trout Lake (Wisconsin)
  • Lake in Wisconsin, USA

    herbivorous zooplankton can lead to a severe decline in water quality via a trophic cascade, which has been observed in places such as Lake Mendota in Wisconsin

    Trout Lake (Wisconsin)

    Trout Lake (Wisconsin)

    Trout_Lake_(Wisconsin)

  • Stable isotope ratio
  • Ratio of two stable isotopes

    through, researchers have been able to identify many novel metabolic and trophic cascade effects. Such an approach has been used to study carbon uptake, nutrient

    Stable isotope ratio

    Stable isotope ratio

    Stable_isotope_ratio

  • Wetlands of Louisiana
  • hunters, pelt traders, and runaway consumption of Gulf coast marshes: A trophic cascade perspective on coastal wetland losses. p. 115-133 in B.R. Silliman

    Wetlands of Louisiana

    Wetlands of Louisiana

    Wetlands_of_Louisiana

  • Flathead Lake
  • Lake in Montana, United States

    Deleray, M. A.; Hansen, B. S. (January 3, 2011). "Long-term effects of a trophic cascade in a large lake ecosystem". Proceedings of the National Academy of

    Flathead Lake

    Flathead Lake

    Flathead_Lake

  • Arabian wolf
  • Subspecies of the gray wolf

    cans. As with other wolf subspecies, Arabian wolves can facilitate a trophic cascade by suppressing smaller carnivores such as golden jackals (Canis aureus)

    Arabian wolf

    Arabian wolf

    Arabian_wolf

  • Cutthroat trout
  • Species of fish

    Deleray, Mark A.; Hansen, Barry S. (2010-12-09). "Long-term Effects of a Trophic Cascade in a Large Lake Ecosystem" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy

    Cutthroat trout

    Cutthroat trout

    Cutthroat_trout

  • Sea otter conservation
  • Effort to increase sea otter populations

    kelp forests. In areas where sea otter populations have recovered, trophic cascade effects may be observed. Beyond increased biodiversity, and healthier

    Sea otter conservation

    Sea otter conservation

    Sea_otter_conservation

  • Global biodiversity
  • Total variability of Earth's life forms

    "Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States

    Global biodiversity

    Global biodiversity

    Global_biodiversity

  • Rewilding
  • Restoring of wilderness environments

    to their state 10,000 years ago. Trophic rewilding is an ecological restoration strategy focused on restoring trophic interactions and complexity (specifically

    Rewilding

    Rewilding

    Rewilding

  • Carol Blanchette
  • Marine scientist

    (2002-11-07). "A cross-ecosystem comparison of the strength of trophic cascades: Strength of cascades". Ecology Letters. 5 (6): 785–791. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248

    Carol Blanchette

    Carol_Blanchette

  • Vulture
  • Common name for a type of bird

    Şekercioğlu, Ç. H. (2016). "The avian scavenger crisis: Looming extinctions, trophic cascades, and loss of critical ecosystem functions". Biological Conservation

    Vulture

    Vulture

    Vulture

  • Environmental toxicology
  • Multidisciplinary field of science

    stores toxicants in fatty tissues, which may eventually establish a trophic cascade and the biomagnification of specific toxicants. Biodegradation releases

    Environmental toxicology

    Environmental toxicology

    Environmental_toxicology

  • Island ecology
  • Study of island organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment

    activities and the introduction of non-native species often cause trophic cascades, where direct effects on one species result in indirect effects on

    Island ecology

    Island_ecology

  • Mesocosm
  • Study in a controlled natural environment

    Vilches, J.; Garc'ia, S.; Pacheco, J.P.; Jeppesen, E. (May 2010). "Trophic Cascade Effects of Hoplias malbaricus (Characiformes, Erythrinidae) in Subtropical

    Mesocosm

    Mesocosm

    Mesocosm

  • Mexican prairie dog
  • Species of rodent

    prairie dogs are identified as a keystone species and create a bottom-up trophic cascade. Their burrows, while they serve as a shelter for their species, serve

    Mexican prairie dog

    Mexican prairie dog

    Mexican_prairie_dog

  • Nelson Hairston
  • American ecologist (1917–2008)

    Hairston’s career, he focused most of his work on the role trophic interactions, such as the trophic cascade, has on determining the species composition of communities

    Nelson Hairston

    Nelson_Hairston

  • Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
  • Ecosystem in the Rocky Mountains

    commonly cited example of apex predators affecting an ecosystem through a trophic cascade. After the reintroduction of the gray wolf in 1995, researchers noticed

    Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

    Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

    Greater_Yellowstone_Ecosystem

  • Non-trophic networks
  • Biological interaction networks not based on the food chain

    primarily in terms of trophic interactions, which depict which species feed on others. Currently, ecological networks that integrate non-trophic interactions are

    Non-trophic networks

    Non-trophic_networks

  • Anthropocene
  • Proposed geologic epoch

    "Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States

    Anthropocene

    Anthropocene

    Anthropocene

  • Lake
  • Large inland body of relatively still water

    (planktonivorous) fish, thus increasing the amount of algae (see aquatic trophic cascade). The light depth or transparency is measured using a Secchi disk,

    Lake

    Lake

    Lake

  • Fishing down the food web
  • Fishing industry practice

    trophic levels. The trophic level of a fish is the position it occupies on the food chain. The article establishes the importance of the mean trophic

    Fishing down the food web

    Fishing down the food web

    Fishing_down_the_food_web

  • Invasive species
  • Non-native organism causing damage to an established environment

    soil Nutrient cycle Oligotroph Paradox of the plankton Trophic cascade Trophic mutualism Trophic state index Defense, counter Animal coloration Anti-predator

    Invasive species

    Invasive species

    Invasive_species

  • Facilitation cascade
  • Beneficial ecological chain reaction

    through the community, as in trophic cascades. The effect size of facilitation cascades can rival or exceed that of trophic cascades, and the main distinction

    Facilitation cascade

    Facilitation cascade

    Facilitation_cascade

  • Liah Greenfeld
  • Israeli-American Russian-Jewish interdisciplinary scholar

    choices affect the physical body, or a biological process such as a trophic cascade). In Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity, Greenfeld confessed: "I

    Liah Greenfeld

    Liah_Greenfeld

  • Late Pleistocene extinctions
  • Extinction of large animals at the end of the last Ice Age

    their slow life cycles, and that hunting can cause top-down forcing trophic cascade events that destabilize ecosystems. The Second-Order Predation Hypothesis

    Late Pleistocene extinctions

    Late Pleistocene extinctions

    Late_Pleistocene_extinctions

  • Sesarma reticulatum
  • Species of crab

    C. Coverdale; Nicholas C. Herrmann & Christine Angelini (2012). "A trophic cascade triggers collapse of a salt marsh ecosystem with intensive recreational

    Sesarma reticulatum

    Sesarma reticulatum

    Sesarma_reticulatum

  • Bald eagle
  • Bird of prey species of North America

    eagles and sea otters in the Aleutian archipelago: indirect effects of trophic cascades". Ecology. 89 (10): 2725–2735. Bibcode:2008Ecol...89.2725A. doi:10

    Bald eagle

    Bald eagle

    Bald_eagle

  • Zig-zag eel
  • Species of fish

    ecosystem. Reduction in populations of this species poses a risk of trophic cascade. In an aquarium setting, they require live foods in their diet such

    Zig-zag eel

    Zig-zag eel

    Zig-zag_eel

  • Lake ecosystem
  • Type of ecosystem

    linked in complex web of trophic relationships. These organisms can be considered to loosely be associated with specific trophic groups (e.g. primary producers

    Lake ecosystem

    Lake ecosystem

    Lake_ecosystem

  • Sea urchin
  • Class of marine invertebrates

    Retrieved 23 March 2018. Terborgh, John; Estes, James A. (2013). Trophic Cascades: Predators, Prey, and the Changing Dynamics of Nature. Island Press

    Sea urchin

    Sea urchin

    Sea_urchin

  • Stuart Bogie
  • American multi-instrumentalist

    Valentina Original Soundtrack Stuart Bogie Composer, Producer, Synths 2017 Trophic Cascade Matthew O'Neill Tenor Saxophone, Baritone Saxophone, Contrabass Clarinet

    Stuart Bogie

    Stuart_Bogie

  • Cooper's hawk
  • Species of bird

    Snyder, N., Wethington, S.M. & Dyer, L. A. (2015). Trait-mediated trophic cascade creates enemy-free space for nesting hummingbirds. Science advances

    Cooper's hawk

    Cooper's hawk

    Cooper's_hawk

  • Shifting baseline
  • Type of change to how a system is measured

    Pop-up satellite archival tag EcoSCOPE Age class structure Trophic level Trophic cascades Hydrographic containment Match/mismatch hypothesis Climate change

    Shifting baseline

    Shifting baseline

    Shifting_baseline

  • Bayou
  • Body of water in flat, low-lying areas

    swimming. Such disruptions in individual adaptive ability may lead to trophic cascades in a bayou community. Several oil spills have impacted bayou regions

    Bayou

    Bayou

    Bayou

  • Shoaling and schooling
  • In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons

    technique generally resulted in the 'correct' decision but occasionally cascaded into the 'incorrect' decision. In addition, as the group size increased

    Shoaling and schooling

    Shoaling and schooling

    Shoaling_and_schooling

  • Ecological crisis
  • Change to the environment that destabilizes the continued survival of a population

    "Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States

    Ecological crisis

    Ecological_crisis

  • Cod
  • Common name for several fish, but mainly the demersal genus Gadus

    Kenneth T. Frank; Brian Petrie; Jae S. Choi; William C. Leggett (2005). "Trophic Cascades in a Formerly Cod-Dominated Ecosystem". Science. 308 (5728): 1621–1623

    Cod

    Cod

    Cod

  • Glossary of ecology
  • Wikimedia list

    because of very cold temperatures or a lack of sufficient moisture. trophic cascade trophic level The position of an organism within a food chain: what it

    Glossary of ecology

    Glossary_of_ecology

  • Robert T. Paine (zoologist)
  • American zoologist

    popular concept in conservation biology. Paine also coined the term "trophic cascade" to describe the top-down effects that occur in ecosystems when an

    Robert T. Paine (zoologist)

    Robert_T._Paine_(zoologist)

  • Ecopath
  • Ecosystem modelling software

    Pauly, D., 1997. Structuring dynamic models of exploited ecosystems from trophic mass-balance assessments. Rev Fish Biol Fish, 7:139-172 Walters, C., Pauly

    Ecopath

    Ecopath

    Ecopath

  • Cercopagis pengoi
  • Species of small freshwater animal

    trophic levels of the Great Lakes food web which can eventually trickle up the food chain to cause problems with fish stock through a trophic cascade

    Cercopagis pengoi

    Cercopagis pengoi

    Cercopagis_pengoi

  • Megaherbivore
  • Megafauna subgroup

    certain hot-spot predation areas, thereby altering predator-frightened trophic cascades. Their feces were most apparent in closed, dense areas, indicating

    Megaherbivore

    Megaherbivore

    Megaherbivore

  • Pelagic fish
  • Fish in the pelagic zone of ocean waters

    commercially unimportant fish, such as the sunfish, are excluded. These are high trophic level species that undertake migrations of significant, but variable distances

    Pelagic fish

    Pelagic fish

    Pelagic_fish

  • Coastal erosion in Louisiana
  • Overview of costal erosion in Louisiana

    hunters, pelt traders, and runaway consumption of Gulf coast marshes: A trophic cascade perspective on coastal wetland losses. p. 115-133 in B.R. Silliman

    Coastal erosion in Louisiana

    Coastal erosion in Louisiana

    Coastal_erosion_in_Louisiana

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing TROPHIC CASCADE

TROPHIC CASCADE

AI search references containing TROPHIC CASCADE

TROPHIC CASCADE

  • Lynn
  • Girl/Female

    Christian & English(British/American/Australian)

    Lynn

    A Cascade

    Lynn

  • OPHION
  • Male

    Greek

    OPHION

    Greek name OPHION means "serpent." According to Orphic mythology, this was the name of a god-king of the world before Rhea and Kronos cast him and his consort Eurynome into Tartarus.

    OPHION

  • Linn
  • Girl/Female

    Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, German, Spanish, Swedish

    Linn

    A Cascade; Pretty; Weak; Soft; Tender; Gentle

    Linn

  • Lynn
  • Girl/Female

    American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Greek, Hebrew, Jamaican, Spanish, Swedish

    Lynn

    Waterfall; Pretty; A Cascade; Lake; Pool; Pond

    Lynn

  • Dante
  • Boy/Male

    Spanish American Italian Latin

    Dante

    Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...

    Dante

  • Linn
  • Girl/Female

    Anglo Saxon

    Linn

    A cascade.

    Linn

  • Lynna
  • Girl/Female

    Anglo Saxon Arthurian Legend English

    Lynna

    A cascade.

    Lynna

  • EURYNOME
  • Female

    Greek

    EURYNOME

    Greek name EURYNOME means "far-ruling." In Orphic mythology, this was the name of the goddess-queen of the world before Rhea and Kronos cast her and her husband Ophion into Tartarus.

    EURYNOME

  • PHANÊS
  • Male

    Greek

    PHANÊS

    (Φάνης) Orphic myth name of the first God to appear at the beginning of creation, derived from the Greek word phaino, PHANÊS means "bring to light; make appear." According to Orphic tradition, he passed the scepter of kingship to his only child, Nyx, who passed it on to Ouranos from whom it was seized by Kronos and finally by Zeus who devoured Phanes in order to obtain his primal powers. He has been described as a golden-winged hermaphrodite. 

    PHANÊS

  • Mora
  • Girl/Female

    Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Latin, Spanish

    Mora

    Trophy of the Gods; Bitter; Little Blueberry

    Mora

  • Vishay
  • Boy/Male

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian

    Vishay

    Topic; Subject

    Vishay

  • Wesam
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Australian

    Wesam

    Creative; Handsome; Award Winning; Trophy of Honour

    Wesam

  • VANESSA
  • Female

    English

    VANESSA

     This English name is usually chosen for its association with the butterfly genus. Its origin remains uncertain despite the claim that it was invented by Jonathan Swift, author of Gulliver's Travels, for his intimate friend Esther Vanhomrigh. Supposedly he created it by combining the first syllable of her surname, Van-, with her first name, Esther, or the suffix -essa; but, if he created it at all, it is more likely that he based it on the Greek name Phanessa, substituting the "Ph" with the "V" from Esther's surname. Besides, the name may have existed before Swift's time. Phanessa is a feminine form of Orphic Phanes, the name of a primeval, hermaphroditic golden-winged god, VANESSA means "bring to light; make appear." 

    VANESSA

  • Daunte
  • Boy/Male

    Italian Spanish

    Daunte

    Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...

    Daunte

  • Dantel
  • Boy/Male

    Italian Spanish

    Dantel

    Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...

    Dantel

  • Lynne
  • Girl/Female

    American, Anglo, Australian, British, Danish, English, Netherlands, Spanish

    Lynne

    Waterfall; A Cascade; Variant of the Irish Gaelic Word Lann; House; Church; Form of Linda; Pretty; Lake

    Lynne

  • Lyn
  • Girl/Female

    American, Anglo, Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, English, Spanish

    Lyn

    Waterfall; A Cascade; Lake; Pool; Pretty

    Lyn

  • Dantae
  • Boy/Male

    Italian Spanish

    Dantae

    Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...

    Dantae

  • Lynna
  • Girl/Female

    American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Spanish

    Lynna

    Abbreviation of Lynnette who Accompanied Sir Gareth on a Knightly Quest in Arthurian Legend; Waterfall; A Cascade; Lake; Good Looking; Pretty

    Lynna

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Online names & meanings

  • Devavrata | தேவாவ்ரதா 
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Devavrata | தேவாவ்ரதா 

    One who accepts all penances

  • Hiren | ஹிரேந
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Hiren | ஹிரேந

    Lord of the diamonds

  • Manal
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Manal

    Attainment, Achievement, A bird

  • Ruddrani | ருத்த்ரநீ
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Ruddrani | ருத்த்ரநீ

  • Juda |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Juda |

    Goodness, Excellence

  • Angelee
  • Girl/Female

    Australian, Greek, Latin

    Angelee

    Messenger

  • Vinodita
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit

    Vinodita

    Amused; Delighted

  • Bhav | பாவ 
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Bhav | பாவ 

    Lord Shiva, Sentiment

  • Aman
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kurdish, Marathi, Muslim, Punjabi, Sikh

    Aman

    The One who is Peaceful; Peace; Comfort

  • Hamlin
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Irish (of Norman origin)

    Hamlin

    English and Irish (of Norman origin) : from the Norman personal name Ham(b)lin, Hamelin, a double diminutive of Haimo (see Hammond). This was the name of a prominent family in County Meath in Ireland in the 13th–18th centuries, but is now rare there.Variant of French Hamelin.

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Other words and meanings similar to

TROPHIC CASCADE

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing TROPHIC CASCADE

TROPHIC CASCADE

  • Orphic
  • a.

    Pertaining to Orpheus; Orphean; as, Orphic hymns.

  • Graphically
  • adv.

    In a graphic manner; vividly.

  • Tropic
  • a.

    Of or pertaining to the tropics; tropical.

  • Trophi
  • n. pl.

    The mouth parts of an insect, collectively, including the labrum, labium, maxillae, mandibles, and lingua, with their appendages.

  • Boatswain
  • n.

    The tropic bird.

  • Tropic
  • n.

    One of the two small circles of the celestial sphere, situated on each side of the equator, at a distance of 23¡ 28/, and parallel to it, which the sun just reaches at its greatest declination north or south, and from which it turns again toward the equator, the northern circle being called the Tropic of Cancer, and the southern the Tropic of Capricorn, from the names of the two signs at which they touch the ecliptic.

  • Trophy
  • n.

    A sign or memorial of a victory raised on the field of battle, or, in case of a naval victory, on the nearest land. Sometimes trophies were erected in the chief city of the conquered people.

  • Atrophic
  • a.

    Relating to atrophy.

  • Trochilos
  • n.

    The crocodile bird, or trochil.

  • Trophies
  • pl.

    of Trophy

  • Trophic
  • a.

    Of or connected with nutrition; nitritional; nourishing; as, the so-called trophic nerves, which have a direct influence on nutrition.

  • Pegmatite
  • n.

    Graphic granite. See under Granite.

  • Strophic
  • a.

    Pertaining to, containing, or consisting of, strophes.

  • Intratropical
  • a.

    Within the tropics.

  • Tropic
  • n.

    One of the two parallels of terrestrial latitude corresponding to the celestial tropics, and called by the same names.

  • Trophied
  • a.

    Adorned with trophies.

  • Tropic
  • n.

    The region lying between these parallels of latitude, or near them on either side.

  • Trochaic
  • n.

    A trochaic verse or measure.

  • Trophy
  • n.

    Any evidence or memorial of victory or conquest; as, every redeemed soul is a trophy of grace.

  • Tropic
  • a.

    Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained from atropine and certain other alkaloids, as a white crystalline substance slightly soluble in water.