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Classification of distinct populations lesser than subspecies
Ecotypes, or ecospecies, are organisms which belong to the same species but possess different phenotypical features as a result of environmental factors
Ecotype
Species of fish
ecotypes/subspecies. These include three main ecotypes: a riverine ecotype S. trutta morpha fario, commonly called river trout; a lacustrine ecotype S
Brown_trout
Subspecies of caribou or reindeer in North America
sedentary. The boreal woodland caribou is the third largest of the caribou ecotypes after the Selkirk Mountains caribou and Osborn's caribou (see Reindeer:
Boreal_woodland_caribou
Species of tree
inundation; however, a coastal plain swamp ecotype in the southeastern United States is relatively flood-tolerant. This ecotype is recognized by its blunt-lobed
Liriodendron_tulipifera
Subspecies of canine
debated, with proposals based on DNA analyses that includes a gray wolf ecotype, a gray wolf with genetic introgression from the coyote, a gray wolf/coyote
Eastern_wolf
Genus of bacteria
the photosynthetic production of oxygen. Prochlorococcus strains, called ecotypes, have physiological differences enabling them to exploit different ecological
Prochlorococcus
Species of reptile
inter-grade with one another. Two later researchers have instead promoted the "ecotypes" concept, hypothesizing the color forms are maintained by the ecological
Anolis_oculatus
Species of tree
Hemisphere, assuming T. caroliniana is treated as a subspecies or local ecotype of T. americana. Common names include American basswood and American linden
Tilia_americana
Beneficial symbiosis between species
that became extinct while less specialized wolf ecotypes survived. Analogous to the modern wolf ecotype that has evolved to track and prey upon caribou
Commensalism
Species of deer
subspecies distributions, without naming them as such, plus some ecotypes. Ecotypes are not phylogenetically based and cannot substitute for taxonomy
Reindeer
Unique pair of male orcas
collapses right. Port and Starboard are part of a distinctive "flat-toothed" ecotype present around South Africa. Port and Starboard were first reported near
Port_and_Starboard_(orcas)
Subspecies of deer
divided into three ecotypes: the migratory barren-ground ecotype, the mountain ecotype or woodland (montane) and the forest-dwelling ecotype (boreal woodland
Migratory_woodland_caribou
Subspecies of American bison
Athabaskan bison (or Athabaskan buffalo), is a distinct northern subspecies or ecotype of the American bison. Its original range included much of the boreal forest
Wood_bison
Species of dolphin
to two T. truncatus ecotypes: a nearshore coastal type and an offshore type. Genetic analyses suggested that the nearshore ecotype was genetically distinct
Tamanend's_bottlenose_dolphin
increasingly common and may eventually replace the transient label. The transient ecotype is estimated to have diverged 700,000 years ago. Traditionally three different
Orca_types_and_populations
Species of tree
icaco has multiple subspecies or varieties, it is recognized as having two ecotypes, described as an inland, much less salt-tolerant, and more upright C. icaco
Chrysobalanus_icaco
African breed of cattle
Nguni A herd of the Makhathini ecotype Cattle Bos primigenius
Nguni_cattle
Population of Giraffe
Rothschild's giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi) is an ecotype of the Nubian giraffe. It is one of the most endangered distinct populations of
Rothschild's_giraffe
Community of orcas in the North Pacific Ocean
(SRKW), are the smallest of four communities of the exclusively fish-eating ecotype of orca in the northeast Pacific Ocean. The southern resident orcas form
Southern_resident_orcas
Species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae
crown 'Bonfire' – fast growing 'Caddo' – naturally occurring southern ecotype or subspecies, from Southwestern Oklahoma, great drought and heat tolerance
Acer_saccharum
Largest living species of dolphin
cephalopods, mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles. Different populations or ecotypes may specialize, and some can have a dramatic impact on prey species. However
Orca
Subspecies of fish
The Kamchatkan rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss mykiss) is a subspecies of the rainbow trout, which is a fish in the family Salmonidae. It is native
Kamchatkan_rainbow_trout
Subspecies of bison
The plains bison (Bison bison bison) is one of two subspecies/ecotypes of the American bison, the other being the wood bison (B. b. athabascae). A natural
Plains_bison
Type of heterotrophic nutrition based on decayed organic matter
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Saprotroph
Transition area between two biological communities
Ecology portal Biology portal Environment portal Cline (biology) - Ecocline Ecotype Phylogenetic niche conservatism Plant functional type Satoyama Biogeographic
Ecotone
Offspring of cross-species reproduction
Regionally developed ecotypes can be threatened with extinction when new alleles or genes are introduced that alter that ecotype. This is sometimes called
Hybrid_(biology)
Animal that feeds on decomposing plant and animal parts as well as faeces
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Detritivore
Position of an organism in a food chain
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Trophic_level
Gradual variation of the characteristics of a species along its territory
"to lean.” While it and the term ecotype are sometimes used interchangeably, they do in fact differ in that ecotype refers to a population which differs
Cline_(biology)
Species of sea anemone
synonym of A. viridis remains a matter of dispute. This sea anemone has two ecotypes; one has a basal disk up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter and has fewer than
Anemonia_sulcata
Taxonomic rank subordinate to species
genetic variation is obvious. Biology portal Breed Cultivar in botany Ecotype Form (botany) Form (zoology) Glossary of scientific naming Landrace Phenotype
Subspecies
Cereal grain and staple food
environmental conditions, season of planting, and season of harvest, called ecotypes. Some major groups are the Japan-type (grown in Japan), "bulu" and "tjereh"
Rice
Species of oak tree
producing shoots that grow and can reproduce; resulting in a coastal Qc ecotype wih Qd-like traits. The coastal Qc are intermediary between the two parent
Quercus_dentata
Extinct subspecies of deer
possible for contiguous range. 1.R. t. caribou, which is subdivided into ecotypes: woodland (boreal), woodland (migratory) and woodland (mountain), 2.R.
Dawson's_caribou
Aspect of ecosystems
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Food_chain
Brown bear subspecies
Formerly or currently considered subspecies or populations of brown bears (ursus arctos) have been listed as follows: Brown bear size, most often measured
Subspecies_of_brown_bear
Species of grass
of two wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum L.) ecotypes differentially adapted to drought stress reveals ecotype-specific transcripts". BMC Genomics. 15 (995):
Hordeum_spontaneum
and High Arctic ecotypes, and that the British Columbia ecotype also has a unique set of adaptions. The local adaptation of a wolf ecotype most likely reflects
Evolution_of_the_wolf
Species indigenous to a given area in geologic time
historically inaccurate, incomplete, or pay little or no attention to ecotype accuracy or type conversions. They may fail to restore the original ecological
Native_species
Species of jawless fish
closely related to the Silver lamprey (I. unicuspis) and may represent an ecotype of a single species with I. unicuspis. Northern brook lampreys are jawless
Northern_brook_lamprey
Species of fish
in many lakes two main ecotypes are recognized within the species: a normal and a dwarf ecotype. These normal and dwarf ecotypes are mainly differentiated
Lake_whitefish
Extinct subspecies of plains zebra from South Africa and Namibia
zebra. A more recent study suggested that it was the southernmost cline or ecotype of the species. The quagga is believed to have been around 257 cm (8 ft
Quagga
Populations of whales off North America
The area supports three major ecotypes of orcas: northern residents, southern residents, and transients. A fourth ecotype, the offshore orcas, occasionally
Salish_Sea_orcas
Species of fish
focused on how the adaptive radiation of different ecotypes affects ecological processes. Ecotypes represent genetically and morphologically recognizable
Three-spined_stickleback
Ecosystem in saltwater environment
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Marine_ecosystem
Species of plant
Panicum virgatum ecotypes and their distribution in the United States of America
Panicum_virgatum
Mountains in northeastern New York State, U.S.
forested, and contain one of the southernmost distributions of the taiga ecotype in North America. The forests of the Adirondacks include spruce, pine and
Adirondack_Mountains
Subspecies of giraffe
populations. Its lifespan is 22 years for males and 28 years for females. The ecotype was originally named after Harry Scott Thornicroft, a commissioner in what
Thornicroft's_giraffe
Subspecies of carnivore
same habitat and prey species, and form one of the study's six identified ecotypes - a genetically and ecologically distinct population separated from other
Vancouver_Coastal_Sea_wolf
Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
History of speciation Pseudospeciation Orthogenesis Adaptive radiation Ecotype Ecophenotypic variation Polymorphism Chronospecies Sympatric speciation
Species
Wildlife refuge in Iowa, United States
with local ecotype seed harvested from nearby native prairie remnants or from other restoration efforts that have used acceptable local ecotype seed. Located
Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
Neal_Smith_National_Wildlife_Refuge
Growth is limited by the scarcest resource
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Liebig's_law_of_the_minimum
Sea between British Columbia and Washington State
studies involving individual marine mammal species, including the different ecotypes of orcas and humpback whale photo-ID, have originated from this region
Marine mammals of the Salish Sea
Marine_mammals_of_the_Salish_Sea
Orca community in the North Pacific
separate, non-interbreeding communities of the exclusively fish-eating ecotype of orca in the northeast portion of the North Pacific Ocean. They live
Northern_resident_orcas
Composite of the organism's observable characteristics or traits
and Genetic Variation; Ecotypes". Botany online: Evolution: The Modern Synthesis - Phenotypic and Genetic Variation; Ecotypes. Archived from the original
Phenotype
Subspecies of giraffe
Rothschild's giraffe (G. c. rothschildi) could be considered a conspecific ecotype of the Nubian giraffe, but these results are not definitive. The Nubian
Nubian_giraffe
Marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean
orca) occur as both a fish-eating "resident" ecotype and a mammal-hunting "Bigg's" (transient) ecotype, the latter preying on Steller sea lions and northern
Sea_of_Okhotsk
Non-living factors that affect organisms and ecosystems
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Abiotic_component
Swedish botanist (1892–1970)
significant contributions to ecological genetics, and coined the terms ecotype and agamospecies. He conducted extensive work to demonstrate that there
Göte_Turesson
Species of tree
taxa that can be unequivocally recognised. The remainder may have been ecotypes or subspecies. The implications would be that G. biloba had occurred over
Ginkgo_biloba
Swedish ethnologist (1878–1952)
to folklore study: in 1927 he originated the concept of the oicotype or ecotype, a form of a folktale which arose in adaptation to local circumstances
Carl_Wilhelm_von_Sydow
Variety of salmonid fish endemic to Black Sea
and the Caucauses. There are anadromous, lacustrine and resident river ecotypes. Black Sea salmon are often considered subspecies of Salmo trutta, the
Black_Sea_salmon
Type of environment in which an organism lives
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Habitat
depended on caribou for food, clothing, and shelter. COSEWIC divided caribou ecotypes in Canada into 12 "designatable units" (DU), an adaptation of "evolutionarily
Caribou herds and populations in Canada
Caribou_herds_and_populations_in_Canada
River in Quebec, Canada
caribou its ecotype may be tundra caribou, Arctic, northern of migratory, not forest-dwelling and sedentary like most Woodland caribou ecotypes. It is unlike
George_River_(Quebec)
Organism that eats mostly or exclusively plant material
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Herbivore
Animal that can eat and survive on both plants and animals
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Omnivore
Species of fish
have been suggested both on geographical grounds and between sympatric ecotypes. FishBase lists the British populations of vendace as a separate species
Coregonus_albula
Species of tree
to Nebraska. This species was formerly treated as a variety or northern ecotype of the pignut hickory C. glabra, described as Carya glabra var. odorata
Carya_ovalis
Orcas held in confinement
Eastern Pacific occurred in November 1961. An orca of the Pacific offshore ecotype, suspected to be ailing by Marineland of the Pacific officials, was netted
Captive_orcas
Variety of species in an ecological community, landscape or region
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Species_richness
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Photosynthesis
Species of succulent
in color and measure 0.6 mm in diameter. Mining ecotype S. alfredii As opposed to the non-mining ecotype S. alfredii Family Crassulaceae Succulent nature
Sedum_alfredii
Species of stonefly
ecotypes have evolved independently and repeatedly across distinct upland regions of southern New Zealand. Full-winged and vestigial-winged ecotypes within
Zelandoperla_fenestrata
Ecological concept
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Effective_population_size
Event or force driving ecological change via mortality
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Disturbance_(ecology)
has since fallen out of use, as subsequent research has shown that this ecotype is not unique. Wardle, P (1991). Vegetation of New Zealand. Cambridge:
Penalpine
Study of environmental issues, nature and culture
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Environmental_humanities
Dead particulate organic material
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Detritus
Informal rank in the taxonomic hierarchy, below the level of subspecies
identifiably different physiology or behaviour. A physiological race may be an ecotype, part of a species that is adapted to a different local habitat, defined
Race_(taxonomy)
Measure of the ability of water to sustain biological productivity
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Trophic_state_index
Species of mammal
and the long-beaked common dolphin. These are now generally regarded as ecotypes. Recent research shows that many long-beaked populations worldwide are
Common_dolphin
Species of daffodil
The mountain ecotype in Israel.
Narcissus_tazetta
genetic variability for about four centuries. Traditional varieties and ecotypes were sown in the diversified ecological regions of Italy until the introduction
Traditional Italian maize varieties
Traditional_Italian_maize_varieties
Model plant species in the family Brassicaceae
collecting a large number of accessions (often questionably referred to as "ecotypes"). With the help of Albert Kranz, these were organised into a large collection
Arabidopsis_thaliana
Behavior characterized by activity during the night and sleeping during the day
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Nocturnal_animal
Ecosystem in a body of water
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Aquatic_ecosystem
Genus of green algae
substrates and pools. Previous studies have shown that the Mediterranean Sea ecotype, Valonia utricularis, can extend its biogeographic distribution to warm
Valonia_(alga)
Marco (2021). "Selection on ancestral genetic variation fuels repeated ecotype formation in bottlenose dolphins". Science Advances. 7 (44) eabg1245. Bibcode:2021SciA
Tool_use_by_non-human_animals
Any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable
able to tolerate salty conditions. The American green tree frog has an ecotype which is better adapted to the salty conditions of the brackish swamps
Environmental_degradation
Genus of ancient seed plants with a single surviving species
taxa that can be unequivocally recognised. The remainder may have been ecotypes or subspecies. The implications would be that G. biloba had occurred over
Ginkgo
MADS-box gene found in flowering plants
Flowering Locus C (FLC) is a MADS-box gene that in late-flowering ecotypes of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana is responsible for vernalization. In a new
Flowering_Locus_C
Species introduced by human activity
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Introduced_species
Genus of dolphin
related to the existence of two ecotypes of bottlenose dolphins in many part of its distribution. For example, the two ecotypes of the common bottlenose dolphin
Bottlenose_dolphin
Fissure in a planet's surface from which heated water emits
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Hydrothermal_vent
Species of plant in the family Fabaceae
reproduction. Hawkins, Malgas, & Biénabe (2011) suggested that there are multiple ecotypes of A. linearis that have different selected methods of growth and morphology
Rooibos
Subspecies of deer
The Porcupine caribou is a herd or ecotype of the mainland barren-ground caribou (Rangifer arcticus arcticus, syn. R. tarandus groenlandicus), the subspecies
Porcupine_caribou
Comune in Apulia, Italy
the city are Uva di Puglia PGI, "Terra d'Otranto" extra-virgin olive, an ecotype of carosello and the tomato Pomodorino di Manduria. "Superficie di Comuni
Manduria
Genus of oceanic mammals
communicate, educate, and cooperate in hunting the largest marine animals. The ecotypes within this species complex may coexist in a region, with resident and
Orcinus
Caucasian Azerbaijan, NW Iran § Caucasian buffalo; Iranian Azari (=an ecotype of the § Iranian) comprises 70% of the Iranian buffalo population Azi Kheli
List_of_water_buffalo_breeds
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Brave and Joyous
Boy/Male
Hindu
Male
Polish
Polish form of Slavic Bronislav, BRONISÅAW means "glorious protector."Â
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Living Long
Boy/Male
Australian, Jamaican
Strong; Fierce
Boy/Male
Vietnamese
Stable.
Boy/Male
English American
Lively.
Girl/Female
Indian
(Daughter of the Sun)
Surname or Lastname
English (Norfolk)
English (Norfolk) : patronymic from a pet form of Nicholas.
Girl/Female
Indian
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE