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Spanish colonial settlements for relocation and Christianization of Indigenous peoples
California in the late 18th century. Reductions in Mexico were more commonly known as congregaciones. Indian reductions in the Andes, mostly in present-day
Reductions
Topics referred to by the same term
predictions of a second theory Reductions, settlements in Spanish America intended to control and Christianize Indians Indian reductions in the Andes, settlements
Reduction
Philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of simpler or more
Reductionism
Transformation of one computational problem to another
main types of reductions used in computational complexity theory, the many-one reduction and the Turing reduction. Many-one reductions map instances of
Reduction_(complexity)
Voluntary Emission Reductions or Verified Emission Reductions (VERs) are a type of carbon offset exchanged in the voluntary or over-the-counter market
Voluntary_Emission_Reduction
1680 land reforms in Sweden
the Swedish nobility. Several reductions are recorded, from the 13th century until this final one of 1680. The reductions were fought for by gentry, tradesmen
Great_Reduction
Chemical reaction with oxidation state changes
OCLC 986827885. "Oxidizing and Reducing Agents". Hudlický, Miloš (1996). Reductions in Organic Chemistry. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. p. 429
Redox
17th to 18th-century Christian missions in central South America
communities called "Indian reductions" (Spanish: reducciones de indios, Portuguese: reduções). The objectives of the reductions were to impart Christianity
Jesuit missions among the Guaraní
Jesuit_missions_among_the_Guaraní
Type of computational algorithm
reductions are also polynomial-time reductions. However, log-space reductions are probably weaker than polynomial-time reductions; while any non-empty, non-full
Log-space_reduction
Fracture and dislocation fixing
dislocation reduction is required for effective healing. There are two main categories of fracture reductions: closed reductions and open reductions. Both procedures
Reduction (orthopedic procedure)
Reduction_(orthopedic_procedure)
Chemical reaction
occur during diimide reductions, and N–O and O–O bonds are not affected by the reaction conditions. On the other hand, diimide reductions often require long
Reductions_with_diimide
Search algorithm enchantment
Late Move Reductions (abbreviated as LMR) is a non-game specific enhancement to the alpha-beta algorithm and its other variants which attempts to examine
Late_move_reductions
Method for solving one problem using another
polynomial-time reduction, from the most to the least restrictive, are polynomial-time many-one reductions, truth-table reductions, and Turing reductions. The most
Polynomial-time_reduction
Cooking process
than boiled, and for the same reasons. Common preparations involving reductions include: Consommés, reduced and clarified stocks Gravies Gastriques, sauces
Reduction_(cooking)
approximation-preserving reduction. L-reductions in studies of approximability of optimization problems play a similar role to that of polynomial reductions in the studies
L-reduction
Concept in computability theory
{\displaystyle B\leq _{T}A} . The reductions presented here are not only Turing reductions but many-one reductions, discussed below. Every set is Turing
Turing_reduction
Copy of a directed graph with redundant edges removed
to w in D exists if and only if such a path exists in the reduction. Transitive reductions were introduced by Aho, Garey & Ullman (1972), who provided
Transitive_reduction
Methods of hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of organic compounds
is employed as a source of Li+. Reductions of alkyl halides and triflates gives poorer yields in general than reductions of alcohols. A Lewis or Bronsted
Reductions_with_hydrosilanes
2002 nuclear disarmament treaty between the U.S. and Russia
Federation on Strategic Offensive Reductions (SORT), also known as the Treaty of Moscow, was a strategic arms reduction treaty between the United States
Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
Strategic_Offensive_Reductions_Treaty
Pseudoscientific claim
Spot reduction refers to the claim that fat in a certain area of the body can be targeted for reduction through exercise of specific muscles in that desired
Spot_reduction
1756 conflict in South America
literally, Guaranitic War) of 1756, also called the War of the Seven Reductions, took place between the Guaraní tribes of seven Jesuit Missions and joint
Guaraní_War
catalytic reductions, they are of historical interest as early examples of stereoselective reactions. The table below summarizes the reductions that may
Reductions with metal alkoxyaluminium hydrides
Reductions_with_metal_alkoxyaluminium_hydrides
Chemical reactions
iodide reductions represent a significant advantage of the reaction over other single-electron reductions, including dissolving metal reduction and transition-metal
Reductions with samarium(II) iodide
Reductions_with_samarium(II)_iodide
Measure of the tendency of a substance to gain or lose electrons
Redox potential (also known as oxidation / reduction potential, ORP, pe, E r e d {\displaystyle E_{red}} , or E h {\displaystyle E_{h}} ) is a measure
Reduction_potential
in the phonology of consonant clusters. The H-cluster reductions are various consonant reductions that have occurred in the history of English, involving
Phonological history of English consonant clusters
Phonological_history_of_English_consonant_clusters
first-order reductions are stronger reductions than the logspace reductions. Many important complexity classes are closed under first-order reductions, and many
First-order_reduction
Sulfonyl group organic reaction
attached to two carbons, however, reduction to two sets of products is possible. Mechanistic studies of reductions employing metal amalgams as the reducing
Reductive_desulfonylation
Notion in computational complexity theory
parsimonious reductions are a special case of a more general class of reductions for counting problems, the polynomial-time counting reductions. One common
Parsimonious_reduction
Settlements in the Andes to control and Christianize Indians
Indian reductions in the Andes (Spanish: reducciones de indios) were settlements in the former Inca Empire created by Spanish authorities and populated
Indian reductions in the Andes
Indian_reductions_in_the_Andes
Algorithm for transforming one optimization problem into another
Approximation-preserving reductions are special cases of the general reductions in complexity theory; the difference is that approximation-preserving reductions usually
Approximation-preserving reduction
Approximation-preserving_reduction
Relation specifying a rewrite for each object, compatible with a reduction relation
normal form. For example, using applicative order reduction, the following sequence of reductions is possible: ( λ x . z ) ( ( λ w . w w w ) ( λ w .
Reduction_strategy
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
psychological discomfort which activates selective exposure as a dissonance-reduction strategy. There are four theoretic paradigms of cognitive dissonance,
Cognitive_dissonance
1973–1989 NATO-Warsaw Pact talks in Vienna
The Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) talks were a series of negotiations aimed at limiting and reducing conventional (non-nuclear) forces in
Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions
Mutual_and_Balanced_Force_Reductions
Topics referred to by the same term
The term population reduction may refer to: Population decline or depopulation, reductions in human population levels for reasons such as low birth rate
Population_reduction
Organic reaction used to convert arenes to cyclohexadienes
P.; Bothner-By, A. A. (1959). "Kinetics of the Metal-Ammonia-Alcohol Reductions of Benzene and Substituted Benzenes1". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81 (14): 3658–3666
Birch_reduction
Algorithm for solving systems of linear equations
In mathematics, Gaussian elimination, also known as row reduction, is an algorithm for solving systems of linear equations. It consists of a sequence
Gaussian_elimination
Efforts to decrease the girth or length of the human penis
Penis reduction or penis reduction surgery refers to efforts or an assortment of techniques intended to decrease the girth or length of the human penis
Penis_reduction
Concept in theoretical computer science
{\displaystyle B} . Truth-table reductions are related to Turing reductions, and strictly weaker. (That is, not every Turing reduction between sets can be performed
Truth-table_reduction
government revenue). Governments may pursue deficit reduction through a combination of expenditure reductions, revenue increases, or policies aimed at promoting
Deficit_reduction
Complexity class
If one defines the analogue to NP-complete with Turing reductions instead of many-one reductions, the resulting set of problems won't be smaller than NP-complete;
NP-completeness
Type of Turing reduction
{\displaystyle L_{1}} . Many-one reductions are a special case and stronger form of Turing reductions. With many-one reductions, the oracle (that is, our solution
Many-one_reduction
Class in computational complexity theory
specific type of reduction used varies and may affect the exact set of problems. Generically, reductions stricter than polynomial-time reductions are used, since
P-complete
Process used by organisations to reduce costs
Some examples of programmes include: Reductions in staff numbers (head count). Doherty refers to staff reduction exercises as "a quick and easy method"
Cost_reduction
Measures to reduce poverty permanently
and ensuring land transactions were low cost. In China and India, noted reductions in poverty in recent decades have occurred mostly as a result of the abandonment
Poverty_reduction
Plastic surgery procedure
(1999) reported a reduced incidence rate of 7.0 percent in the 324 breast reductions performed in 167 patients. Moreover, the incidence of such post-operative
Breast_reduction
Problem transformation for counting solutions
These reductions may also be called polynomial many-one counting reductions or weakly parsimonious reductions; they are analogous to many-one reductions for
Polynomial-time counting reduction
Polynomial-time_counting_reduction
1991 Soviet Union–United States arms control treaty
Russia, the treaty went into force on 5 February 2011, extending deep reductions of American and Soviet or Russian strategic nuclear weapons through February
START_I
Measure of decontamination
Institute. January 22, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2018. "Log and Percent Reductions in Microbiology and Antimicrobial Testing". Microchem Laboratory. December
Log_reduction
employ the complementary trigonometric function. These are also known as reduction formulae. The sign of trigonometric functions depends on quadrant of the
List of trigonometric identities
List_of_trigonometric_identities
Reduction of capital or capital reduction is to decrease stock of a company. During reduction of capital, sometimes the company returns a portion of the
Reduction_of_capital
Organic reduction of any carbonyl group by a reducing agent
Ramachandran, P. Veeraraghavan (1996). "Sixty Years of Hydride Reductions". Reductions in Organic Synthesis. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 641. pp. 1–30
Carbonyl_reduction
Supply reduction is one approach to social problems such as drug addiction. Other approaches are demand reduction and harm reduction. In the case of illegal
Supply_reduction
complexity theory, a gap reduction is a reduction to a particular type of decision problem, known as a c-gap problem. Such reductions provide information about
Gap_reduction
Worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)
was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank
Great_Depression
Password cracking dataset
last reductions (these two reductions are represented at step 2) Note: If this new test fails again, one continues with 3 reductions, 4 reductions, etc
Rainbow_table
Rate of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions
has been harmful for emissions reductions. This is because it allows actors to defer present-day emissions reductions by relying on future, unproved technological
Net-zero_emissions
Bilateral financing by Japanese government
developing countries, quantify the resulting emission reductions, and allow Japan to use part of the reductions to meet its emission targets for 2020 and 2030
Joint_Crediting_Mechanism
Chemical reaction
context for enantioselective reductions. Neutral alkoxyboranes may result from these reductions. (6) Oxazaborolidine reductions have also been demonstrated
Enantioselective reduction of ketones
Enantioselective_reduction_of_ketones
Conversion of a carbonyl to an amine
the reductions are done sequentially. These are often one-pot reactions since the imine intermediate is not isolated before the final reduction to the
Reductive_amination
Process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration
Dimensionality reduction, or dimension reduction, is the transformation of data from a high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional space so that the
Dimensionality_reduction
Redox reaction that takes place with organic compounds
from the organic molecule, and reduction adds hydrogens to an organic molecule. Many reactions classified as reductions also appear in other classes. For
Organic_redox_reaction
Type of carbon emission credit
Certified emission reductions (CERs) are a type of emission unit (or carbon credits) issued by the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Executive Board for
Certified_emission_reduction
Chemical reaction
deoxygenation (reduction) of aryl carbonyl compounds with raney-nickel. an alternative to the clemmenson, wolf-kishner or mozingo (thioketal) reductions". Tetrahedron
Mozingo_reduction
Bearer of truth values
rejected by anti-realists. Non-reductive realists understand propositions as a unique kind of entity, whereas reductive realists analyze them in terms
Proposition
colonial authorities. Missionaries usually followed a strategy of creating reductions to concentrate indigenous people into Spanish-style settlements in which
Spanish missions in the Americas
Spanish_missions_in_the_Americas
Theorem in theoretical computer science
eventual result. More precisely, if there are two distinct reductions or sequences of reductions that can be applied to the same term, then there exists
Church–Rosser_theorem
Means by which a person dies by suicide
means. Making common suicide methods less accessible leads to an overall reduction in the number of suicides. Method-specific ways to do this might include
Suicide_methods
Computer science concept
754-2019 defines 4 kinds of sum reductions and 3 kinds of scaled-product reductions. Because the operations are reduction operators, the standards specifies
Reduction_operator
1997 international treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
particular emission reduction project. The emission reductions produced by the CDM are called Certified emission reductions (CERs); reductions produced by JI
Kyoto_Protocol
1947–95 multilateral trade agreement; predecessor to WTO
facilitating applied tariff reductions, the early GATT's contribution to trade liberalisation "include binding the negotiated tariff reductions for an extended period
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade
Chemical reaction
participate in nonselective reductions that led to the diminished enantioselectivity. Though the borohydride catalyzed reduction pathway is much slower than
Corey–Itsuno_reduction
Drivetrain transmitting propulsion power
higher forces, or motorcycles and racing cars for the simple design and reductions in weight compared to common manual transmissions. Most transmissions
Transmission (mechanical device)
Transmission_(mechanical_device)
Plastic surgery procedure for altering the labia minora
that "the few reports that exist on patients' satisfaction with labial reductions are generally positive, but assessments are short-term and lack methodological
Labiaplasty
be involved in the reduction process via the following redox reaction: C 5Me− 5 → e− + 1/2(C 5Me 5) 2 But ligand induced reductions are not new and have
Sterically_induced_reduction
The cost sharing reductions (CSR) subsidy is the smaller of two subsidies paid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) as part of the
Cost sharing reductions subsidy
Cost_sharing_reductions_subsidy
Simplification of consonant clusters in certain environments
clusters are reduced. Following are some common word-initial cluster reductions: Clusters including a fricative and a stop typically get reduced to the
Cluster_reduction
Carbon dioxide reduction scheme
Emission Reductions (CERs), Article 6.4 Mechanism Emission Reductions (A6.4ERs), VCS' Verified Emission Reductions (VERs), ACR's Emission Reduction Tonnes
Carbon_offsets_and_credits
Topics referred to by the same term
Risk reduction may refer to: Health Absolute risk reduction or relative risk reduction, statistical descriptors of an intervention. Harm reduction, in
Risk_reduction
Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church
missions called reductions in the 1580s. The first Jesuits arrived in Asunción in 1588 and founded their first mission (or reduction) of San Ignacio Guazú
Jesuits
Process of fashioning stones or rocks into tools and weapons
In archaeology, in particular of the Stone Age, lithic reduction is the process of fashioning stones or rocks from their natural state into tools or weapons
Lithic_reduction
States patent law, the reduction to practice is the step in the formation of an invention beyond the conception thereof. Reduction to practice may be either
Reduction_to_practice
Public health policies which lessen negative aspects of problematic activities
acquisition crime." While its usage is "associated with self-reported reductions in injecting risk behaviour such as syringe sharing, and in public drug
Harm_reduction
Reductive stress (RS) is defined as an abnormal accumulation of reducing equivalents despite being in the presence of intact oxidation and reduction systems
Reductive_stress
resistive circuit, voltage reduction is where a reduction in the voltage across the resistance will result in a reduction in the power dissipated by the
Voltage_reduction
Mechanical device to shift rotational speed
A reduction drive is a mechanical device to shift rotational speed. A planetary reduction drive is a small scale version using ball bearings in an epicyclic
Reduction_drive
Abnormal condition of the mind
medial frontal cortex, there was a relative reduction in deactivation... Patients also showed reductions in deactivation in the right inferior frontal
Psychosis
Russian jet trainer aircraft
Sukhoi Su-28 is a downgraded trainer variant of the Su-25UB / Su-25T, with reductions in avionics and aircraft systems, together with the elimination of all
Sukhoi_Su-28
Organic chemical reaction
ISBN (link) Brewster, James H. (1954). "Reductions at Metal Surfaces. II. A Mechanism for the Clemmensen Reduction 1". Journal of the American Chemical Society
Clemmensen_reduction
Process of removing noise from a signal
Noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal. Noise reduction techniques exist for audio and images. Noise reduction algorithms may distort
Noise_reduction
Technique for solving linear ordinary differential equations
Reduction of order (or d’Alembert reduction) is a technique in mathematics for solving second-order linear ordinary differential equations. It is employed
Reduction_of_order
Concept in philosophy of science
these days believe that reduction between sciences is possible in principle but concepts we currently have do not allow reductions even in many cases in
Intertheoretic_reduction
Process by which a quantum system takes on a definitive state
interpretations of quantum mechanics, wave function collapse, also called reduction of the state vector, occurs when a wave function—initially in a superposition
Wave_function_collapse
Surgical procedure for management of obesity
reported an 85–90% resolution of T2DM after bariatric surgery, measured by reductions in fasting plasma glucose and HbA1C levels, and remission rates of up
Bariatric_surgery
Theory of a quantum origin of consciousness
Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch OR) is a controversial theory postulating that consciousness originates at the quantum level inside neurons (rather
Orchestrated objective reduction
Orchestrated_objective_reduction
Recognition of a reduced or zero value
A write-off is a reduction of the recognized value of something. In accounting, this is a recognition of the reduced or zero value of an asset. In income
Write-off
Simplifying data to facilitate analysis
Data reduction is the transformation of numerical or alphabetical digital information derived empirically or experimentally into a corrected, ordered
Data_reduction
Unit of measurement of an employee's workload
measure a worker's or student's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization. An FTE of 1.0 is equivalent to a full-time worker
Full-time_equivalent
Celestial navigational algorithm
In astronavigation, sight reduction is the process of deriving from a sight (in celestial navigation usually obtained using a sextant) the information
Sight_reduction
Reduction of ketones and aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols
Ramachandran, P. Veeraraghavan (1996). "Sixty Years of Hydride Reductions". Reductions in Organic Synthesis. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 641. pp. 1–30
Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction
Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley_reduction
passed to the Dominican Order, and local government was secularized. The reduction system ended in 1810 with the Primera Junta, which established equality
Yapeyú_reduction
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Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Leicestershire, originally named as the settlement (Old English tūn) on the river Sence. This river name is a Normanized form of Old English Scenc ‘drinking-cup’, referring to its abundance of potable water.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Education; Instruction
Boy/Male
Hindu
Measured, Adjusted, Moderate
Boy/Male
Arabic
Generous
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, Finnish, German, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Irish, Portuguese, Swedish
Drawn out of the Water; Saved; Child; Taken from Water; Saviour; Drawn out
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Irish
From the Latin name Rosa and means “little rose.†Records show that the name has been in use in Ireland since the sixteenth century. When the expression of Irish patriotic poetry and song was outlawed during Ireland’s troubled and turbulent past, the Irish bards would disguise their nationalistic verse as love songs. In the figure of Roisin Dubh (“Dark Rosaleenâ€), a Gaelic poem translated by James Clarence Mangan in 1835, the name became a poetic symbol of Ireland, reflecting the Irish tradition of disguising outlawed patriotic verse as love songs where she is told not to be downhearted for her friends are returning from abroad to come to her aid.
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Name of Flower; Golden; A Flower
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beautiful; Shining Star; One and Only; Sunshine
Male
Polish
Polish form of Roman Latin Aurelius, AURELIUSZ means "golden."
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