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1997 international treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
The Kyoto Protocol (Japanese: 京都議定書, Hepburn: Kyōto Giteisho) was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention
Kyoto_Protocol
led to the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. The Liberal government that signed the accord in 1997 ratified it in parliament in 2002. Canada's Kyoto target was
Canada_and_the_Kyoto_Protocol
As of June 2013, there are 192 parties to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which aims to combat global
List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol
List_of_parties_to_the_Kyoto_Protocol
Annual climate change conferences
Parties to the Kyoto Protocol" (CMP); also parties to the convention that are not parties to the protocol can participate in protocol-related meetings
United Nations Climate Change Conference
United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
2024 play
determination of key representatives, an agreement is reached – the Kyoto Protocol. The play was presented by the Royal Shakespeare Company and Good Chance
Kyoto_(play)
Russian scientist (1930–2014)
the heads of foreign states about the need for Russia to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. At a meeting of the Security Council, Vladimir Putin instructed his
Yuri_Izrael
Although it is a worldwide treaty, the Kyoto Protocol has received criticism. Some also argue the protocol does not go far enough to curb greenhouse emissions
Criticism of the Kyoto Protocol
Criticism_of_the_Kyoto_Protocol
Lobbyist group against reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
international climate negotiations. The GCC was involved in opposition to the Kyoto Protocol, and played a role in blocking ratification by the United States. The
Global_Climate_Coalition
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
of keeping warming under 1.5 °C. The agreement replaced the Kyoto Protocol. Unlike Kyoto, no binding emission targets were set in the Paris Agreement
Climate_change
The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. A 2007 study by Gupta et
Views_on_the_Kyoto_Protocol
International environmental treaty
192 parties (Canada withdrew from the protocol, effective December 2012) to the Protocol in 2020. The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change
Argentinian diplomat
He is mostly known for chairing United Nations negotiations for the Kyoto Protocol. Raúl A. Estrada-Oyuela was born in Buenos Aires in 1938. He graduated
Raúl_Estrada-Oyuela
Malaysian rock band
Kyoto Protocol is a Malaysian rock band from Kuala Lumpur formed in 2009. The band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Fuad, back-up vocalist/keyboard
Kyoto_Protocol_(band)
Large conference facility in Kyoto, Japan
conference facility located at Takaragaike, Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. The Kyoto Protocol was signed in this hall. The center was designed by
Kyoto International Conference Center
Kyoto_International_Conference_Center
Carbon dioxide reduction scheme
the original international compliance carbon markets emerged from the Kyoto Protocol, which established three mechanisms that enable countries or operators
Carbon_offsets_and_credits
16th meeting of UN Climate Change Conference in Cancun
of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties (CMP 6) to the Kyoto Protocol. In addition, the two permanent subsidiary bodies of the UNFCCC — the
2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2010_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Supreme governing body of an international convention
on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Kyoto Protocol Minamata Convention on Mercury Ramsar Convention Rotterdam Convention
Conference_of_the_parties
Potential heat absorbed by a greenhouse gas
"Methodological issues related to the Kyoto Protocol". Report of the Conference of the Parties on its third session, held at Kyoto from 1 to 11 December 1997 Addendum
Global_warming_potential
International treaty
The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. A number of governments across
Kyoto Protocol and government action
Kyoto_Protocol_and_government_action
Conclusion of 2007 Climate change meeting
Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 3). The Bali Road Map includes the Bali Action Plan (BAP), which
Bali_Road_Map
British politician (1932–2023)
along with six others, Lawson wrote a letter to The Times opposing the Kyoto Protocol and claiming that there were substantial scientific uncertainties surrounding
Nigel_Lawson
Monaco had underlined but not ratified the Kyoto Protocol. In 2008 Monaco was - 4% from its Kyoto Protocol emission targets. According to the National
Energy_in_Monaco
notable policies during his administration is his opposition to the Kyoto Protocol. The administration prioritized technological solutions to combat climate
Climate change policy of the George W. Bush administration
Climate_change_policy_of_the_George_W._Bush_administration
Implementation (JI) is one of three flexibility mechanisms set out in the Kyoto Protocol to help countries with binding greenhouse gas emissions targets (the
Joint_Implementation
Towards multi-lateral commitments
talks concern the period after the first "commitment period" of the Kyoto Protocol, which expired at the end of 2012. Negotiations have been mandated by
Post–Kyoto Protocol negotiations on greenhouse gas emissions
Post–Kyoto_Protocol_negotiations_on_greenhouse_gas_emissions
International conference held in Indonesia
Kyoto Protocol (MOP 3 or CMP 3), together with other subsidiary bodies and a ministerial meeting. Negotiations on a successor to the Kyoto Protocol dominated
2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2007_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Ward of Kyoto in Japan
Manshuin Temple, and the Kyoto International Conference Hall where the Kyoto Protocol was adopted. Sakyō-ku also contains the Kyoto Botanical Garden and several
Sakyō-ku,_Kyoto
Emissions, impacts and responses of New Zealand related to climate change
per capita were above the average for developed countries. In other Kyoto Protocol Annex 1 countries, agriculture typically contributes about 12% of total
Climate_change_in_New_Zealand
Additional or amending agreement to a convention concluded between nations
a "protocol". For example, the Kyoto Protocol was supplemental to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Protocol I, Protocol II,
Protocol_(politics)
Period of Japanese history (1989–2019)
international treaty called the Kyoto Protocol to regulate greenhouse gas emissions was adopted by 192 parties in Kyoto, Japan. During this era, Japan
Heisei_era
Diplomatic summit resulting in the Paris Agreement
and the 11th session of the Meeting of the Parties (CMP) to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The conference negotiated the Paris Agreement, a global agreement on
2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2015_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
United Nations principle on climate change
such as the Kyoto Protocol, there was a rigid distinction between Annex 1 and Annex 2 countries among the parties to the Kyoto Protocol, which determined
Common But Differentiated Responsibilities
Common_But_Differentiated_Responsibilities
adapt to the harmful effects of climate change. It is set up under the Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
The_Adaptation_Fund
United Nations session on climate change
8th session of the Meeting of the Parties (CMP) to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol (the protocol having been developed under the UNFCCC's charter). The conference
2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2012_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Mechanisms in Kyoto protocol
ratified the Kyoto Protocol. They must have calculated their assigned amount, as referred to in Articles 3.7 and 3.8 and Annex B of the Protocol in terms
Flexible_mechanisms
Working Group on further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol AWG-LCA - Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action AYCC
List of abbreviations relating to climate change
List_of_abbreviations_relating_to_climate_change
was the first Meeting of the Parties (MOP1) to the Kyoto Protocol since their initial meeting in Kyoto in 1997. The conference was one of the largest intergovernmental
2005 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2005_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
2015 international treaty regarding climate change
agreements. The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, regulated greenhouse gas reductions for a limited set of countries from 2008 to 2012. The protocol was extended
Paris_Agreement
American lawyer and oil industry lobbyist (1935–2005)
stall or prevent the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol. His lobbying efforts were dramatized in the 2024 play Kyoto. Donald H. Pearlman was born in Portland
Donald_Pearlman
on Climate Change (COP 14) and the 4th Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (MOP 4 or CMP 4). Subsidiaries of these bodies also met, including the
2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2008_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
ratifying the Kyoto Protocol. Despite the unanimous passage of the Byrd–Hagel resolution, U.N. Ambassador Peter Burleigh signed the Kyoto Protocol on behalf
Byrd–Hagel_Resolution
Initiative for global standardisation of greenhouse gas reporting
made manageable. The relevant gases, described by the 11 December 1997 Kyoto Protocol, implemented 16 February 2005, are: carbon dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons
GHG Protocol Corporate Standard
GHG_Protocol_Corporate_Standard
increase by 1.5°C. While the Kyoto Protocol is still technically in effect, the Paris Agreement has superseded the Kyoto Protocol as the main treaty guiding
Climate_change_in_Greece
Diplomatic summit concerning greenhouse gas emissions effects
Conference of the Parties (COP22), the twelfth meeting of the parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP12), and the first meeting of the parties to the Paris Agreement
2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2016_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
binding for countries that have formally ratified them. Some, such as the Kyoto Protocol, differentiate between types of countries and each nation's respective
List of international environmental agreements
List_of_international_environmental_agreements
International agreement to fight global warming
binding successor to the Kyoto Protocol, whose round ended in 2012. The Accord: Endorses the continuation of the Kyoto Protocol. Underlines that climate
Copenhagen_Accord
Theoretical framework
can work, as seen in the Montreal Protocol, there has been a shift away from this after it failed in the Kyoto Protocol and more recently is in jeopardy[citation
Climate change mitigation framework
Climate_change_mitigation_framework
First large greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme in the world
Change (UNFCCC, 1992) or the Kyoto Protocol that was subsequently (1997) established under it. When the Kyoto Protocol came into force on 16 February
European Union Emissions Trading System
European_Union_Emissions_Trading_System
of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties (CMP 7) to the Kyoto Protocol. In addition, the two permanent subsidiary bodies of the UNFCCC – the
2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2011_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
International climate change conference in 2009
of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties (CMP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation
Copenhagen_climate_summit
UN-run carbon offset scheme
the three Flexible Mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol. The CDM, defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, was intended to assist non-Annex I countries
Clean_Development_Mechanism
1987 treaty to protect the ozone layer
The Montreal Protocol, officially the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, is an international treaty designed to protect the
Montreal_Protocol
Overview of climate-related ExxonMobil controversies
preventing ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by the United States. ExxonMobil funded organizations critical of the Kyoto Protocol and seeking to undermine
ExxonMobil climate change denial
ExxonMobil_climate_change_denial
International climate change conference in Germany
Climate Change (UNFCCC), the thirteenth meeting of the parties for the Kyoto Protocol (CMP13), and the second session of the first meeting of the parties
2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2017_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT). The United States is also one of the few countries not to have ratified the Kyoto Protocol. According
List of treaties unsigned or unratified by the United States
List_of_treaties_unsigned_or_unratified_by_the_United_States
Costa Rican diplomat (born 1956)
strategy for achieving developing country support and approval of the Kyoto Protocol and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). From 2007 to 2009 she was
Christiana_Figueres
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's (UNFCCC's) Kyoto Protocol. Under Directive 2003/87/EC, EU Member States were required to put in
Emissions_Trading_Registry
Topics referred to by the same term
Kyoto Protocol, an international Framework Convention on Climate Change Kyoto University, a Japanese national university in the city of Kyoto Kyoto Sanga
Kyoto_(disambiguation)
participating in similar projects around the world. Brazil signed the Kyoto Protocol on April 29, 1998, and ratified it on August 23, 2002. To date, Brazil
Landfill gas emission reduction in Brazil
Landfill_gas_emission_reduction_in_Brazil
25th edition of environmental conference
on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the 15th meeting of the parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP15), and the second meeting of the parties to the Paris Agreement
2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2019_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Canadian federal government department
not covered by the Kyoto Protocol (the US and China) have the largest emissions, being responsible for 41% of the Kyoto Protocol. China's emissions increased
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada
Indian politician (1950–2025)
Forests of India. He played a key role in the working and development of Kyoto Protocol. Vijai Sharma completed his undergraduation and LLB from Lucknow University
Vijai_Sharma
Bilateral relations
of the main backers of the Kyoto Protocol, which aims to combat global warming. While the United States signed the protocol at its creation during the
European Union–United States relations
European_Union–United_States_relations
Emissions, impacts and responses of Japan related to climate change
pledged net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. As a signatory of the Kyoto Protocol, and host of the 1997 conference which created it, Japan is under treaty
Climate_change_in_Japan
International non-treaty agreement
international instruments, and is intended to complement but not replace the Kyoto Protocol. Ministers agreed to a Charter, Communique and Work Plan that "outline
Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate
Asia-Pacific_Partnership_on_Clean_Development_and_Climate
Topics referred to by the same term
Annex B may refer to: An annex of the Kyoto Protocol for fighting global warming; see List of Kyoto Protocol signatories Integrated Services Digital Network
Annex_B
industrial interests, and political pressures increased as the international Kyoto Protocol was opposed by lobbyists such as the American Petroleum Institute who
Soon_and_Baliunas_controversy
Unit of measurement for greenhouse gases
emissions unit issued under a Joint Implementation project in terms of the Kyoto Protocol. An ERU represented a reduction of greenhouse gases under the Joint
Emission_reduction_unit
Denial of the scientific consensus on climate change
preventing ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by the United States. ExxonMobil funded organizations critical of the Kyoto Protocol and seeking to undermine
Climate_change_denial
Federal political party
Internationally it supported the State of Israel, withdrew Canada from the Kyoto Protocol, and negotiated the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)
Conservative_Party_of_Canada
International climate change conference in Morocco
operational details and setting the stage for nations to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. The completed package of decisions is known as the Marrakesh Accords
2001 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2001_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Greenhouse gas inventory sector
accounting and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from LULUCF under the Kyoto Protocol are contained in several decisions of the Conference of Parties under
Land use, land-use change, and forestry
Land_use,_land-use_change,_and_forestry
Working fluid in a refrigeration cycle
fluorocarbons (FCs) were included in the Kyoto Protocol to the Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement to cap emissions of
Refrigerant
31st UN climate conference
Conference of the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties of the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) Conference of the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties
2026 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2026_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Canadian politician (born 1969)
Environment, Baird signalled the Canadian government's opposition to the Kyoto Protocol. He also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Transport
John Baird (Canadian politician)
John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)
Italian businessman (born 1970)
on climate change and was involved in negotiations surrounding the Kyoto Protocol, on which he was an "expert." In a 2010 article, Zampolli described
Paolo_Zampolli
United States, although a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, has neither ratified nor withdrawn from the protocol. In 1997, the US Senate voted unanimously
Climate change policy of the United States
Climate_change_policy_of_the_United_States
Chemical compound
UNFCCC, within the context of the Kyoto Protocol, decided to include nitrogen trifluoride in the second Kyoto Protocol compliance period, which begins in
Nitrogen_trifluoride
Standard for certifying carbon emissions reductions
intended as a quality standard for transacting and developing "non-Kyoto" Protocol carbon credits. Climate Wedge was at the time active as a carbon markets
Verified_Carbon_Standard
Type of carbon emission credit
verified by a DOE (Designated Operational Entity) under the rules of the Kyoto Protocol. CERs can be used by Annex 1 countries in order to comply with their
Certified_emission_reduction
Method of producing magnesium metal
underway in 2000. By 2011, magnesium production had departed under the Kyoto Protocol from Canada. Wu, Han and Liu claimed that "China is the world's largest
Pidgeon_process
usually created by projects which have been verified outside of the Kyoto Protocol. One VER is equivalent to 1 tonne of CO2 emissions. Through these schemes
Voluntary_Emission_Reduction
American consultancy firm
the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro and the 1997 Kyoto summit (that led to the Kyoto Protocol), the fossil fuel industry used reports authored by CRA
CRA_International
others species in a community. Kyoto Protocol - an international agreement adopted in December 1997 in Kyoto, Japan. The Protocol sets binding emission targets
Glossary of environmental science
Glossary_of_environmental_science
Climatic and oceanographic cycle affecting Southeast Asia, Australia and Africa
Voluntary Carbon Market Taskforce on Scaling Voluntary Carbon Markets Kyoto Protocol Paris Agreement Cooperative mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris
Indian_Ocean_Dipole
32nd UN climate conference
Conference of the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties of the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) Conference of the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties
2027 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2027_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Member of the EU Commission
public health and sustainability; Highlighting the importance of the Kyoto Protocol, the Natura 2000 project, the REACH directive, and the need to better
European Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans
European_Commissioner_for_Fisheries_and_Oceans
Austrian-born American physicist (1924–2020)
humanity would benefit if temperatures do rise. He was an opponent of the Kyoto Protocol, and claimed that climate models are not based on reality or evidence
Fred_Singer
Biogeographic realm
planning for the successor to the Kyoto Protocol. This agreement will aim to build on the successes and failures of Kyoto to produce a more effective method
Holarctic_realm
"assigned amount" of an Annex 1 Party to the Kyoto Protocol. The "assigned amounts" were the Kyoto Protocol Annex B emission targets (or "quantified emission
Assigned_amount_unit
Greenhouse gases emitted from human activities
quickly approaching the levels of those in the Annex I group of the Kyoto Protocol (i.e., the developed countries excluding the US). Africa and South America
Greenhouse_gas_emissions
Topics referred to by the same term
Joint Implementation (JI), one of the flexibility mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol There are two different kana (Japanese script) letters that are romanized
Ji
Leader of Russia since 1999
signed the Kyoto Protocol treaty designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, Russia did not face mandatory cuts, because the Kyoto Protocol limits
Vladimir_Putin
Island country in the central Pacific
active from its inception, putting forward the first draft text in the Kyoto Protocol negotiations as early as 1994. In 2009, President Tong attended the
Kiribati
Federal political party in Canada
democratic and separatist (or "sovereigntist"). The Bloc supports the Kyoto Protocol, abortion rights, LGBTQ+ rights, legalization of assisted suicide, abolition
Bloc_Québécois
Principle of Kyoto protocol
"the supplementary principle", is one of the main principles of the Kyoto Protocol. The concept is that internal abatement of emissions should take precedence
Supplementarity
of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol that amended it are seen as success stories, while the Kyoto Protocol on anthropogenic climate change has
Ozone depletion and climate change
Ozone_depletion_and_climate_change
Inventory for emissions of greenhouse gases
(UNFCCC) National governments that are Parties to the UNFCCC and/or the Kyoto Protocol are required to submit annual inventories of all anthropogenic greenhouse
Greenhouse_gas_inventory
Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015
billion in 2015. In foreign policy, Harper withdrew Canada from the Kyoto Protocol, launched Canada's Global Markets Action Plan, negotiated free trade
Stephen_Harper
Canada non-profit advocacy organization
this silliness was going on." After the Canadian government signed the Kyoto Protocol, Eric Loughead, former editor of the Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists
Friends_of_Science
travel, tourism, insurance
KYOTO PROTOCOL
KYOTO PROTOCOL
KYOTO PROTOCOL
KYOTO PROTOCOL
KYOTO PROTOCOL
KYOTO PROTOCOL
KYOTO PROTOCOL
KYOTO PROTOCOL
n.
An agreement of diplomatists indicating the results reached by them at a particular stage of a negotiation.
n.
The minutes, or rough draught, of an instrument or transaction.
v. t.
To make a protocol of.
n.
The original copy of any writing, as of a deed, treaty, dispatch, or other instrument.
n.
A preliminary document upon the basis of which negotiations are carried on.
n.
One who draughts protocols.
v. i.
To make or write protocols, or first draughts; to issue protocols.
n.
A convention not formally ratified.
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