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Type of carbon emission credit
Certified emission reductions (CERs) are a type of emission unit (or carbon credits) issued by the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Executive Board for
Certified_emission_reduction
First large greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme in the world
project that has been certified by the UNFCCC Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board, or Emission Reduction Unit (ERU) certified by the Joint Implementation
European Union Emissions Trading System
European_Union_Emissions_Trading_System
Topics referred to by the same term
Emissions reduction can refer to: Climate change mitigation Air pollution control Certified emission reduction Emission reduction unit This disambiguation
Emissions_reduction
credits. Verified Emission Reductions are usually certified through a voluntary certification process. Verified Emission Reductions are usually created
Voluntary_Emission_Reduction
UN-run carbon offset scheme
buy Certified Emission Reduction units (CERs) from approved CDM emission reduction projects in developing countries, where investments in emission reductions
Clean_Development_Mechanism
Rate of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions
"United Nations online platform for voluntary cancellation of certified emission reductions (CERs)". offset.climateneutralnow.org. Retrieved 2 December
Net-zero_emissions
Reduction Unit credits; the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): Certified Emission Reduction credits; and Assigned Amount Units (AAU) now also widely known
Hot_air_(economics)
Subset of accounting
Certified emission reductions (CERs) accounting comprises the recognition, the non-monetary and monetary evaluation and the monitoring of Certified emission
Environmental_accounting
Mechanisms in Kyoto protocol
no GHG emission restrictions, but have financial incentives to develop GHG emission reduction projects to receive Certified Emission Reductions that can
Flexible_mechanisms
Carbon dioxide reduction scheme
Certified Emission Reductions (CERs), Article 6.4 Mechanism Emission Reductions (A6.4ERs), VCS' Verified Emission Reductions (VERs), ACR's Emission Reduction
Carbon_offsets_and_credits
Emissions trading scheme
Chinese Certified Emission Reductions (CCER), energy conservation projects, carbon sink projects, and Motor Vehicles Voluntary Emission Reduction. In this
China Beijing Environmental Exchange
China_Beijing_Environmental_Exchange
Emissions reduction currency systems (ERCS) are schemes that provide a positive economic and or social reward for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
Emissions reduction currency systems
Emissions_reduction_currency_systems
Topics referred to by the same term
European Railway and Infrastructure Companies, railway system Certified emission reduction, emission units Classic Endurance Racing, a sports car racing series
Cer
1997 international treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
particular emission reduction project. The emission reductions produced by the CDM are called Certified emission reductions (CERs); reductions produced
Kyoto_Protocol
Energy portal A mobile emission reduction credit (MERC) is an emission reduction credit generated within the transportation sector. The term “mobile sources”
Mobile emission reduction credit
Mobile_emission_reduction_credit
Programme (UNEP) show that by 2012, Brazil will have 102 million certified emission reductions (CER), a $1,225 million value. Unlike its fellow BRIC countries
Landfill gas emission reduction in Brazil
Landfill_gas_emission_reduction_in_Brazil
second largest exchange in European Union emission allowances (EUAs) and global certified emission reductions (CERs) trading. In 1991 the Parliament of
Nasdaq_Commodities
Approach to limit climate change
Certified Emission Reductions (CERs), Article 6.4 Mechanism Emission Reductions (A6.4ERs), VCS' Verified Emission Reductions (VERs), ACR's Emission Reduction
Carbon_emission_trading
Principle of Kyoto protocol
quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under that article". Article 12.3.b states that "Parties included in Annex I may use the certified emission
Supplementarity
European exchange
Futures on Emission Reduction Units (ERU) were launched at the end of April 2012. In March, EEX extended the futures on Certified Emission Reductions (CER)
European_Energy_Exchange
quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments. Certified Emission Reduction Emission Reduction Unit Removal Units Voluntary Emissions Reduction Flexible
Assigned_amount_unit
UK-based carbon offsetting company
Offsetting. They differentiate themselves by only offsetting using Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) which have been issued every time the United Nations
Clear_(company)
Indian Mining company
used in Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects to create Certified Emission Reduction credits (CERs). MSPL was awarded the CFBP-Jamnalal Bajaj Uchit
MSPL_Limited
Act of Parliament in New Zealand
Assigned amount units (AAUs), Emission Reduction Units (ERUs), Removal Units (RMUs), and Certified Emission Reductions (CERs). However, temporary CERs
Climate Change Response (Emissions Trading) Amendment Act 2008
Climate_Change_Response_(Emissions_Trading)_Amendment_Act_2008
Zimbabwean ammonium nitrate manufacturer
project in developing countries. Such projects can earn saleable certified emission reduction (CER) credits, each equivalent to one tonne of CO2, which can
Sable_Chemicals
Standard for certifying carbon emissions reductions
eligible, as the CDM only allows emission-reduction projects in developing countries to earn certified emission reduction (CER) credits. In March 2006, Climate
Verified_Carbon_Standard
NZ's market-based approach to reduce CO2
Emission Reduction Units (ERUs), Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) and Removal Units (RMUs) issued in other countries. Unlike most other emissions
New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme
New_Zealand_Emissions_Trading_Scheme
Type of greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme
small carbon footprint. There are two types of carbon credits, Certified Emission Reduction credits EUAs and CERs and Verified Carbon Credits. Proponents
Personal_carbon_trading
Carbon Disclosure Project CDR - Carbon dioxide removal CER - Certified Emission Reduction CFC - Chlorofluorocarbon CFRF - Climate Financial Risk Forum
List of abbreviations relating to climate change
List_of_abbreviations_relating_to_climate_change
2010s diesel emissions scandal involving Volkswagen
diesel vehicles with two different emission reduction technologies: lean NOx trap (LNT) and selective catalyst reduction (SCR). John German, co-lead of the
Volkswagen_emissions_scandal
Non-profit organization
Certified Emission Reduction credits. Preliminary studies suggest that the Alem water project may result in a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions via
Fundación_Pro_Vivienda_Social
negotiations. The ongoing share of CDM proceeds amounts to 2% of certified emission reductions (CER) issued for a CDM project activity. As of September 30
The_Adaptation_Fund
alternative to more expensive emission reductions in their own countries. CDR Carbon dioxide removal CER Certified Emission Reduction CFC Chlorofluorocarbon
Glossary_of_climate_change
application of compost to degraded soils. In addition to selling Certified Emission Reduction (CER), the project must also create a market for compost in the
Lahore_Composting_Facility
Brazilian businessman
international efforts for climate change mitigation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions. Of particular relevance, he was the founder and President of EcoSecurities
Pedro_Moura_Costa
Assigned amount units Emission Reduction Unit Removal Units Certified Emission Reduction Clean Development Mechanism Flexible Mechanisms Obtaining ownership
Joint_Implementation
Greek-American Engineer, PhD
Clean Development Mechanism, emission-reduction projects in developing countries can earn certified emission reduction credits. These saleable credits
George_Anastasopoulos
Greenhouse gas certification scheme
(Certified Emissions Management And Reduction Scheme) certification is for organisations, products or services to make a measurement and reduction claim
CarboNZero_programme
Legal requirements governing air pollutants released into the atmosphere
Emission standards are the legal requirements governing air pollutants released into the atmosphere. Emission standards set quantitative limits on the
Emission_standard
2008 scheme of the Government of India
the government was able to recover the cost through sale of Certified Emission reduction certificates. "Bachat Lamp Yojna" was later replaced by the "Unnat
National Action Plan for Climate Change
National_Action_Plan_for_Climate_Change
energy-related CO2 emissions decreased by 3% in 2023, amounting to a reduction of approximately 134 million metric tons (MMmt). This reduction primarily occurred
Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_States
United Kingdom government initiative
The Carbon Emission Reduction Target (CERT) in the United Kingdom (formerly the Energy Efficiency Commitment) is a target imposed on the gas and electricity
Carbon Emission Reduction Target
Carbon_Emission_Reduction_Target
A carbon emission label or carbon label describes the carbon dioxide emissions created as a by-product of manufacturing, transporting, or disposing of
Carbon_emission_label
Processes used to measure emissions of carbon dioxide equivalents
help to lower emissions. Markets for buying and selling carbon credits depend on accurate measurement of emissions and emission reductions. These techniques
Carbon_accounting
Tradable allowance to emit greenhouse gases
removal units (RMUs). Emissions trading Flexible mechanisms Assigned amount units Certified Emission Reduction Emission Reduction Unit "Glossary of climate
Removal_Units
International treaty
Assigned amount units (AAU), removal units (RMU), Emission Reduction Units (ERU) and Certified Emission Reduction (CER) units. In April 2012, the projection
Kyoto Protocol and government action
Kyoto_Protocol_and_government_action
Process of generating energy from the primary treatment of waste
United Nations online platform for voluntary cancellation of certified emission reductions (CERs). Retrieved 2025-08-20. Welch, Adrian (16 June 2025).
Waste-to-energy
German non-profit organization
CERs (Certified Emission Reductions) that are then retired accordingly. Atmosfair's policy does not provide for the inclusion of Verified Emission Reduction
Atmosfair
generate Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) which are used by governments and organizations under the Kyoto Protocol and European Union Emissions Trading
Ecosecurities
Financial metric
largely traded in form of Certified Emission Reduction (CER), or Emission Reduction Unit (ERU). Voluntary Emissions Reduction (VER) have a similar function
Weighted average cost of carbon
Weighted_average_cost_of_carbon
encourage energy-efficiency initiatives in developing countries. The Certified Emission Reduction (CER) process validates the effect of the initiatives. CDM CER
Glossary_of_power_generation
tCO2-e of Certified Emission Reductions (tCER)[citation needed] commonly known as carbon credits, each unit being equivalent to the reduction of one tonne
Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project
Mid-Himalayan_Watershed_Development_Project
Measure of greenhouse gas emissions
binding emission reduction commitments. Under the UNFCCC accounting of emissions, their emission reduction commitments do not include emissions attributable
Embedded_emissions
U.S. law
The Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (Pub.L. 111-364), or DERA (as it will be referred to for the remainder of this article), is a part of the Energy Policy
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act
Diesel_Emissions_Reduction_Act
from varying countries suggested increasing the levy of 2% on certified emission reductions to 3% in order to provide the fund with additional money that
2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2008_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Climate change mitigation policy
domestic emissions reductions. Some developing countries maintained that developed countries should prioritise domestic emissions reductions rather than
REDD+
British clearing house group
Futures CER, and today future contracts on EU Allowances and on Certified Emission Reductions. EquityClear, LCH's equity clearing service, offers clearing
LCH_(clearing_house)
Economics think tank CEQ—Council on Environmental Quality CER—Certified Emission Reduction CERA—Cambridge Energy Research Associates CERCLA—Comprehensive
List_of_energy_abbreviations
European environmental trading exchange, closed down 2012
of carbon (CO2) emission rights and derivative products (futures) on European Union Allowances (EUAs) and Certified Emission Reductions (CERs). LCH.Clearnet
BlueNext
2005 international leader meeting in Scotland
neutral, with calculated resulting carbon emissions being offset by purchasing Certified Emissions Reductions (CERs) from a Clean Development Mechanism
31st_G8_summit
Ecological concept
European Union established carbon offset markets which trade certified emission reduction credits (CERs) and other types of carbon credit instruments.
Iron_fertilization
Place in Intibucá, Honduras
until 2006. The project was the first in the world to generate Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). La Esperanza
La_Esperanza,_Honduras
Rule to reduce carbon intensity of transportation fuels
reduction in well-to-wheel greenhouse gas emissions. The EC decided to request governments, industry and NGO's to set up voluntary schemes to certify
Low-carbon_fuel_standard
Canadian renewable energy company
Bullfrog Power's sister company, Fewer Emissions Inc., provides CDM Gold Standard and VER+ Standard-certified carbon offsets. Bullfrog Power currently
Bullfrog_Power
International climate change collaboration
Targets initiative was established in 2015 to help companies to set emission reduction targets in line with climate sciences and Paris Agreement goals. It
Science Based Targets initiative
Science_Based_Targets_initiative
Green building certification system in Taiwan
(for the building envelope, lighting and HVAC); CO2 emissions reduction; construction waste reduction; water conservation; garbage and sewage improvements;
EEWH
represent 40% of the total in the region and account for 45% of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) (up to 2012). As for the power sector, there were 91
Electricity_sector_in_Brazil
Clean air agency in California, United States
be certified by the California Air Resources Board (CARB). To be certified, air cleaners must be tested for electrical safety and ozone emissions, and
California Air Resources Board
California_Air_Resources_Board
Vehicle emission regulations
Amendment also required the EPA to define emission standards for new vehicles to help with the NAAQS emission reduction goals, including standards for fuel
United States vehicle emission standards
United_States_vehicle_emission_standards
from costly emissions reductions in developing counties. China became the largest source of credits (i.e., Certified Emissions Reductions or CERs). According
Renewable_energy_in_China
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
alleged emissions cheating scandal wherein the laboratory emissions testing produced a different amount of diesel exhaust fluid usage and lower emissions than
Mercedes-Benz_OM642_engine
Standard for green building design
collectively, the LEED-certified buildings showed no significant source energy consumption savings or greenhouse gas emission reductions when compared to non-LEED
LEED
American semiconductor manufacturer
path to emission reduction: analyzing targets and achievements". Verdict. Retrieved 2024-08-27. "Adoption of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Targets"
Skyworks_Solutions
Sustainable fuel used to power aircraft
considerations. Under many emission regulation schemes, such as the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EUTS), a certified SAF product may be exempted
Aviation_biofuel
The Travel Foundation to establish the World Care Fund, the largest emission reduction programme in the travel industry. On 24 August 2007, ClimateCare announced
ClimateCare
Internal combustion engine
addition, these vehicles were certified as partial zero-emissions vehicles (PZEV): The vehicles meet the SULEV tailpipe emission standard, which is approximately
BMW_M56
Voluntary carbon market integrity initiative
CCP-6 Permanence CCP-7 Robust quantification of emission reductions and removals (see Greenhouse gas emissions accounting) CCP-8 No double counting CCP-9 Sustainable
Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market
Integrity_Council_for_the_Voluntary_Carbon_Market
greenhouse gas emissions. It monitors and assesses the effectiveness of carbon sequestration and/or greenhouse gases emission reduction activities on global
Integrated Carbon Observation System
Integrated_Carbon_Observation_System
Negative spillover effect of production of biofuels
concluding that corn ethanol reduced GHG emissions by only 13 percent. However, 20 to 30 percent reduction for corn ethanol, and 85 to 85 percent for
Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels
Indirect_land_use_change_impacts_of_biofuels
Hydrogen produced by renewable energy
and organic chemicals, as direct reduction steelmaking), shipping, and long-term energy storage. As of 2024, low-emission hydrogen, including both blue and
Green_hydrogen
Development Mechanism (CDM) registered in the World, with the first Certified Emission Reductions awarded in October 2005. Currently, there are eleven CDM-registered
Electricity sector in Honduras
Electricity_sector_in_Honduras
approved technologies would be considered to comply with the 20% GHG emission reduction threshold. Given average production conditions it expected for 2022
Ethanol fuel in the United States
Ethanol_fuel_in_the_United_States
Effect of emissions from aircraft engines
sustainability initiative towards zero CO2 emissions by 2050: aircraft technology improvements for 37% emission reductions; SAFs for 34%; economic measures for
Environmental impact of aviation
Environmental_impact_of_aviation
brand that has recorded the lowest level of CO2 emissions by vehicles sold in Europe in 2010 as certified by the company JATO Dynamics. Fiat posted a mean
ACEA_agreement
Recycling of refrigerant gas
Clean Air Act of 1990 requires that used refrigerant be processed by a certified reclaimer, which must be licensed by the United States Environmental Protection
Refrigerant_reclamation
platform for carbon emissions trading, with its futures contract based on the underlying EU Allowances (EUAs) and Certified Emissions Allowances (CERs)
European_Climate_Exchange
Energy efficiency standard for buildings
The primary goal of zero-energy buildings is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels during building operation. While ZEBs may
Zero-energy_building
British standard for measuring carbon neutrality
requires that the total amount of carbon emissions at the end of a reduction period be offset by high-quality, certified carbon credits which meet the following
BSI_PAS_2060
It later expanded to include rail services and lower-energy-emission carriers certified by the SmartWay program, a joint initiative by the U.S. Environmental
Freightera_Logistics
from oil palms grown on this land may not result in a net reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. However, research by Malaysia's Tropical Peat Research
Social and environmental impact of palm oil
Social_and_environmental_impact_of_palm_oil
standards in carbon emissions and in designing a sustainable society. myclimate promotes the gathering of knowledge about CO2 reduction, raises awareness
Myclimate
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
such that recombination and light emission occurred in the middle of the organic layer; this resulted in a reduction in operating voltage and improvements
OLED
House designed for reduced energy use
high living standards and comfort with low energy consumption and carbon emissions. Traditional heating and active cooling systems are absent, or their use
Low-energy_house
Government ministry of Israel
led an inter-ministerial committee that examined a range of GHG emissions reduction targets for 2030 and formulated the strategy for meeting these targets
Ministry of Environmental Protection (Israel)
Ministry_of_Environmental_Protection_(Israel)
Fuel derived from biological sources
for biofuels agriculture. While biofuels can contribute to reduction in global carbon emissions, indirect land use change for biofuel production can have
Biofuel
are also applicable to locomotives which are not certified to any Tier, and the same "smoke" reduction and fuel economy benefits apply thereto. EMD Part
Electronically controlled unit injector
Electronically_controlled_unit_injector
Motor vehicle
been certified as a " low-emission vehicle " by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and is eligible for tax reduction measures
Toyota_QuickDelivery
Automotive engineering terminology
requirement to comply with federal emissions standards to detect failures that may increase the vehicle tailpipe emissions to more than 150% of the standard
On-board_diagnostics
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
with the majority of the changes addressing a required drastic reduction in engine emissions. Some mechanical aspects of the engine, such as piston oil flow
Duramax_V8_engine
Travel company in Sri Lanka
Odyssey". "1969". "Walkers Tours Commended On Achieving Double Digit Carbon Emissions Reduction". asian mirror. Retrieved 23 December 2015. Official website
Walkers_Tours
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance